Chapter 7 skeletal system

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Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "E."

Body

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "B."

Body

Identify the region of the vertebral column indicated by "E."

Coccyx

Which of the following spinal deformities is quite common during late childhood in females?

Scoliosis

C7 is referred to as the "vertebra prominens" because __________.

its spinous process is larger than those of the other cervical vertebrae

The occipital bone articulates with which of the following bones?

Atlas

Correctly match the following terms: Dens.

Axis (C2)

Correctly match the following terms: Transverse processes contain foramina.

Cervical vertebrae C3-C7

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "D."

Coccyx

Which of the following is characterized by a ruptured anulus fibrosis?

Herniated disc

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "C."

Lamina

Correctly match the definition and disorder: An accentuated lumbar curvature, or swayback.

Lordosis

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "D."

Pedicle

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "A."

Sacral canal

Identify the part of the sacrum or coccyx indicated by "C."

Sacral foramina

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Abnormal lateral spinal curvature that occurs most often in the thoracic region, or "twisted disease."

Scoliosis

How many cervical vertebrae are there in a normal adult?

Seven

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "A."

Spinous process

Correctly match the definition and disorder: Common in those carrying a "large load up front," such as men with "potbellies" and pregnant women.

Temporary lordosis

Identify the part of a typical vertebra indicated by "B."

Transverse process

In a(n) __________, the vertebral column is formed from 33 separate bones.

fetus

The vertebrae that are characterized by having enhanced weight-bearing capability are the __________.

lumbar vertebrae


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