Chapter 8 history

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What social problem did Upton Sinclair's novel 'The Jungle' describe?

The despair of immigrants working in Chicago stockyards & revealed the unsanitary conditions in the industry.

Why did the United States banking system need to be reformed in the early 1900s

The nation had central authority to supervise banks

What describes the Urban League

A network of churches and clubs that set up employment agencies & relief efforts to help African Americans get settled & find work in the cities

W.E.B. Dun Bois was an outspoken critic of

African Americans immediately receiving all the rights of the constitution

W.E.B. Du Bois

An African American leader who urged African Americans to demand immediate recognition of their rights

Under President William Howard Taft, the federal government

Brought lawsuits against many

Many Progressives who followed the Walter Rauschenbusch's Social Gospel program believed that

Christianity should be the basis of social reform

Settlement house

Community center organised at the turn of the 20th century to provide social studies to the urban poor

Progressive women reformers worked to

Expand the roles of women, while limiting work hours

Which legislation gave the government the authority to set and limit shipping costs

The Hepburn Act

The 1903 Muller vs Oregon decision upheld

Women's work hours to a limit of 10 hours a day

Muckrakers

Writers who uncover & expose misconduct in politics or business

Naturalists novels did what?

Put a human face on social problems & honestly portrayed human misery & the struggles of common people

The 1913 California law forced Japanese Americans to

Put their land in their children's name

Square Deal

President Theodore Roosevelts program of reforms to keep the wealthy & powerful from taking advantage of small business owners & the poor

Woodrow Wilson

President who attacked the "triple wall privilege"

Industrial workers often labored

Long hours, poor ventilation, hazardous fumes, and unsafe machinery-- very rough & unsafe work conditions

The National Reclamation Act directly affected the management of which natural resource?

Water


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