Chapter 8 QUIZ: pages 253-263
Which of the following is a good example of acoustic encoding?
being able to hum the tune to a song even when you can't remember the lyrics
I am trying to learn the names of all 50 states. While I am actively remembering and recalling this information, it is considered ________.
explicit memory
What is semantic memory?
knowledge about words, concepts, and language-based knowledge and facts
In order for a memory to go into storage (i.e., long-term memory), it has to pass through three distinct stages: sensory memory, short-term memory, and ________ memory.
long-term
According to the Atkinson-Shiffrin model, ________.
memories are processed the same way that a computer processes information
Engram refers to the ________.
physical trace of memory
The encoding of words and their meaning is known as ________ encoding.
semantic
According to Baddeley and Hitch, ________.
short-term memory itself has different forms
Which of the following is a good example of visual encoding?
thinking about a dog you want to adopt and having the image of the dog appear in your mind
What is procedural memory?
type of implicit memory that stores information about how to do things
Remembering ________ is a good example of episodic memory.
your first day of school
________ encoding is the encoding of sounds.
acoustic
Aleah remembers that her dog is named Rocky and her cat is named Skipper, but she can't remember the name of her first grade teacher's dog and cat. This is an example of ________.
Atkinson-Shiffrin model
Pan finds it difficult to learn the alphabet, until he hears the alphabet song. Then he can easily remember it. This is an example of ________ encoding.
acoustic
Which theory/hypothesis suggests that strong emotions trigger the formation of strong memories, and weak emotional experiences form weak memories?
arousal theory
Encoding information occurs through ________.
automatic processing and effortful processing
What should be changed to make the following sentence true? There are three types of encoding: semantic, visual, and sensory.
change the word "sensory" to the word "acoustic"
What is episodic memory?
information about events we have personally experienced
What is the set of processes used to encode, store, and retrieve information over different periods of time?
memory
Which of the following is a good example of semantic encoding?
remembering the colors of the rainbow with the acronym ROY-G-BIV
The act of getting information out of memory storage and back into conscious awareness is known as ________.
retrieval
Ben is asked to memorize the words canine, feline, and avian. He remembers the words by associating them with their synonyms: dog, cat, and bird. This is an example of ________ encoding.
semantic
What are the two components of declarative memory?
semantic and episodic
What kind of memory involves storage of brief events, such as sights, sounds, and tastes?
sensory
Felipe looks over his presentation, and he notices that some of the words are written in bold and some are written in italic. His ability to remember these differences is an example of ________ encoding.
visual
