Chapter 9 and 10

Attachment Theories

Harlow and Ainsworth

1. Peipei's mother brings er 2 year old daughter to see a new doctor. Peipei's mother leaves the room and PeiPei is momentarily left alone with the doctor when peiperi mother returns and hugs peipei looks at her mother and smiles but at the same time oushesher mother away. Peipei has most likely formed?

ambivalent

avoidant

an infant is not distressed when parent leaves neither when they come back

a two year old has a pet dog named sophie the child visits her neighbor and sees the neighbor's pet dog. Even though the neighbor's dog is larger and of a different color the child points to it and calls it a dog. Which of piagets cognitive processing is the child demonstrating

assimilation

egocentrism

assumpton that others view the world as one does oneself

assimilation

children fit new information into existing cognitive schemas

Harry harlow discovered hat monkeys and possibly humans have a need for _____

contact comfort

sensorimotor

coordination of sensory information and motor activity and exploration of the environment

According to the text what is the most important prenatal pjase of development for organ formation

embryonic period

artificialism

environmental events were manmade

which of the following is a concept of piaget's assimilation

fourteen month old norren's first word was ball now she calls anything that rolls ball

prenatal development stages

germinal 1-2 wks, embryonic 3- 8 wks, and fetal 8> - birth

which of the following is the correct order for prenatal development

germinal, embryonic and fetal

according to piaget the sensorimotor stage of child development is dominated by____.

learning to coordinate perception of the self and of the environment with motor activity

animism

life and consciousness to physical object

in the context of perceptual development which of the following is true of newborns

newborns are nearsighted

According to piaget the ______ is the second stage of cognitive development of children

preoperational stage

object permanence

recognize that objects moved from sight still exist. prior to 6 months no object permanance begins at 8-12 months

______ are simple inborn responses elicited by specific stimuli

reflexes

during the embryonic stage

sex organs start to differentiate

Age of viability

the age at which a baby can survive if born premature = 24weeks

which of the following is a feature of the germinal stage of prenatal development

the zygote divides repeatedly while moving to the uterus

preoperational stage

think one dimensionally, more damage = bad v motive egocentric

Newborn children do not know that it is necessary to eat to survive. They turn their head toward stimuli that prod or stroke cheek, chin, or corner of the mouth this is termed rooting

true

the embryo is connected to the placenta by the

umbilical cord

Germinal Period

1-2 Weeks Sperm fertilizes egg and result in zygotes which divides into cells and are implanted into uterine wall 32 cells

fomal operation

12- adulthood, different problems have different outcomes, thinking ahead

Embryonic Period

3-8 weeks the zygote becomes an embryo arm legs and face are discernible, rudimentary heartbeat brain sexual organs

in the context of prenatal development the fetal stage lasts from

3months to birth

Fetal period

End of 8 - birth 3 month to birth maturation movement sleepness and wakness change and mother can start t feel movement between 16-18 weeks

Prior to six months of age infants realize that objects removed from sight still exist and try to find them. The show object permanence which makes it possible to play peekaboo.

False (prior to 6 months no object permanence only 8-12)

According to Piaget's stages of development, when children are in the concrete operational stage, they are more egocentric than when they are in the preoperational stage

False(egocentrism is in the pre-operational stage)

Research shows that children of authoritarian parents have greater self-reliance, self-esteem, social competence, and achievement motivation than other children

False(they disregard their children's feelings)

secure atachment

an infant is distressed when parent leaves and is comforted by parents presence when they return

ambivalent

an infant is distressed when parent leaves and rejects and clings to parent upon their return

Harlow experiement

concluded that monkey and possibly humans all have an inborn need for contact comfort just as much as food

concrete operational stage

decentration, simultaneous focus on different parts of a problem, conservation, adult logic, 7-12

1. For Bill's new job with a toy company he makes a board game called planet wars the goal is to conquer as many planets as possible by forming strategies for attack and defense and logically anticipating other players moves this game is most likely appropriate for children in the_______stage.

formal operation

bianca smokes a pack of cigarettes a day and just found out she is pregnant the doctor said if you quit smoking right now your baby will not be affected by the nicotine this is because your child is in the stage of prenatal development during which teratogens do not have effect based on this bianca knows that her child is most likely in

germinal stage

correct order of prenatal development?

germinal, embryonic, and fetal

1. You want to buy a mobile for your newborn nephew, Jasper, who is one week old. You want him to be able to see the objects on the mobile when it hangs over his crib a few feet from him. To achieve this, you should most likely buy Jasper a mobile with

large black and white drawings of faces

a mother is playing with her eight month old son she places a toy in front of her son and then takes it away she notices that her son starts search for the toy which aspect of piagets sensorimotor stage of development is depicted in the scenario

object permenance

one year old jerome is in the ______ stage of cognitive development thus when his mother shows jerome and hides it behind her back we would expect him to ?

sensori motor appear to lose interest and not look for it

Meika explored her environment by crawling to a new toy and putting it in her mouth which stage of piagets cognitive development is she demonstrating

sensorimotor

Piaget's cognitive development stages

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operation

which of the following is the correct order of piagets stages of cognitive development?

sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational

which of the following is a characteristic of the fetal stage of prenatal development

the fetus alternates between wakefulness and sleep

which of the following statements is true of the hearing capability of newborns?

they can hear well when they are born

according to piaget's theory of cognitive development which of the following is true of children in the concrete operational stage

they center on the motives of the wrongdoers as well as on the amount of damage done when assigning the blame

accommodation

transform existing schemas to incorporate new events