CMIS 4

phishing

Receiving a fraudulent email that closely resembles a legitimate website, such as one from your bank, is known as a(n) ____ attack.

disasters

Robots are used to perform jobs that involve the three Ds. Which of the following is NOT one of the three Ds?

an intelligent agent

Searching the Web for the best deal on an airline flight is a good example of ____ at work.

Internet fraud

Sites such as eBay are a popular target for ____.

updates

Software companies rely on ____ to "fix" problems in their programs related to bugs and flaws.

typing

Speech recognition technology has advanced to the point that some users are considering it as an alternative to ____.

pattern

Speech recognition, handwriting recognition, and face recognition all fall under the AI category of ____ recognition.

FileVault

The Mac computer employs the ____ system to encrypt its file data.

US-CERT

The ____ was established to secure and monitor security risks to U.S. networks and the Internet.

artificial intelligence

The art and science of creating computer systems that simulate human thought and behavior are referred to as ____.

machine learning

The component of artificial intelligence that demonstrates the ability to learn from experience and continuously improve performance is called __________.

strong AI

The concept of machines with intelligence that exceeds human intelligence is referred to as __________.

superintelligent

The concept of the Singularity predicts that computers will be ____.

SSL connection

The https:// protocol in a URL indicates the use of a(n) ____ by the website.

network

The job of the ____ administrator is to control who has access to various network resources such as files and folders.

none of the above; a public wireless network is never safe for private information

The only time it is considered safe to send private information over a public wireless network is if it has ____.

WPA2

To protect your wireless devices and the information they hold, you should set up encryption such as ____.

fuzzy

Using ____ logic, results are based on approximations and sometimes ambiguous criteria.

network usage policy

When starting a new job, you may need to sign a(n) ____ that defines acceptable and unacceptable uses of computer and network resources.

never

When using a public Wi-Fi network, when is it safe to send private information over the network?

a data-entry error

When you enter the wrong GPS position for the start point on a trip you are about to take, this is an example of ____.

Select strong passwords and change them regularly.

Which of the following is one realistic way to promote Internet security?

encryption

You can protect yourself from identity theft by using ____ when transmitting information over network connections.

Behavior-based

____ artificial intelligence is very popular in the programming of robots.

User

____ permissions provide registered users with access to the files they need, while restricting access to private resources.

Alan Turing

____ proposed a test to determine whether a computer can be said to "think."

Interior

____ threats are network security threats that originate from within a network.

security hole

A ____ allows hackers to gain access to important code or information in a software program.

zombie

A ____ computer is remotely controlled by a hacker to damage or corrupt a computer resource.

rescue disk

A ____ is commonly packaged with a new computer system.

firewall

A ____ may be used to filter data that may be undesirable.

password

A common form of authentication is a ____.

VeriSign

A company called ____ provides digital certifications for web transactions.

white-hat

A company may hire a ____ hacker to learn about vulnerabilities in its system.

modify

A feature of neural networks includes the ability to quickly ____ stored data when new information is identified.

WPA

A popular encryption method used to protect data that travels over a wireless network is ____.

Ray Kurzweil

A strong advocate of the Singularity concept is ____.

SSL

A(n) ____ certificate confirms your credentials when conducting business or other transactions on the web.

expert

A(n) ____ system is AI software that is programmed to respond like a human expert in a particular field or area.

solve problems

AI applications are ways in which AI methodologies are applied to ____ and provide services.

Ray Kurzweil

AI expert ____ has created an AI program he calls the Cybernetic Poet that can create poetry in the style of human poets.

software

AI neural networks use ____ to simulate the processing that takes place between neurons in the brain.

updates

All of the following are examples of malware EXCEPT ____.

cyber

An Internet-based crime is referred to as a(n) ____ crime.

phishing

An email with a subject heading "Urgent Security Update" that requests a username and password followed by a link to "re-login and resolve the issue" is a good example of a ____ scam.

human experts

An expert system relies on ____ to provide subject-specific knowledge.

heuristics

An expert system uses _________ , or rules of thumb, to arrive at conclusions or make suggestions.

ports

An important function of a firewall is to protect all the ____ of a network or computer from undesirable data.

pirate

An individual who illegally downloads copyright-protected software is referred to as a ____.

something you have

An item such as a smart card is an example of the ____ form of authentication.

artificial creativity

Artists use a branch of artificial intelligence called ____ to express themselves through computers.

RAID

Businesses sometimes achieve uninterruptible service by using a technology known as ____ to keep a mirror copy of all their data.

Turing Test

Communication and language are key elements in the ____.

artificial intelligence

Computational intelligence is a form of _________.

software

Computer vision enables ________ to react to visual input.

symbolic AI

Conventional AI is also called ___________.

spyware

Criminals collect items such as credit card numbers without the user's knowledge through the use of ____.

conventional AI

Expert systems, case-based reasoning, and Bayesian networks are all examples of ____________.

authentication

Facial recognition is used as a(n) ____ process in the Australian SmartGate system.

Internet server

In a distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack, the services of a(n) ____ can be halted.

social engineering

In a practice called ____, someone may manipulate people into performing actions or divulging confidential information on the Internet.

evolutionary

In artificial intelligence, ____ computation is based on a genetic algorithm to solve complex problems.

high-precision

Medical robots are built with ____ capabilities to perform sophisticated surgeries.

BitLocker

Microsoft Windows uses ____ Drive Encryption.

computational intelligence

Neural networks, fuzzy systems, and evolutionary computation are all forms of __________, where systems develop intelligence through an iterative learning process.

recognize

One challenge with speech recognition software is its ability to ____ words that sound the same but have different meanings.

machine learning

One important characteristic of artificial intelligence is when a system modifies its own behavior based on its ability to learn, also known as ____.

intelligent agent

One use for a(n) ____ is to search a database for information pertaining to a specific query.