Concept Checks - Ch 14

Asperger's disorder / Autism Spectrum Disorder

At an early age, Dwight became preoccupied with geography and could name all of the state capitals. His speech development was not delayed but he does not like to play with other children or to be touched or held. _________________

selective mutism

At home, 6-year-old Miley has been excitedly telling her cousins about a recent trip to the beach. This would surprise her teachers, who have never heard her speak. ________________

ADHD

Eight-year-old Chandra is described by everyone as a "handful." She fidgets constantly in class, drumming her fingers on the desk, squirming in her chair, and getting up and down. She has trouble waiting her turn at work or at play, and she sometimes has violent outbursts. ______________

attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity / Inattentive type

Eleven-year-old Jonathan is frequently off-task at school. He works quickly, makes careless mistakes, and he appears not to listen when someone else is speaking. He often forgets to bring his homework to school and typically comes home without his assignment folder. _________________

Rett's disorder

Five-year-old Alicia has increasingly severe intellectual disability and is beginning to have trouble walking on her own. One of the characteristics of her disorder is constant hand-wringing. __________________

reading disorder

Kelly was a good student until the 6th grade. Her grades slowly began to drop, despite her increased studying. Now, as a high school senior concerned about graduation and with hopes of going to college, Kelly has sought help. She places above average on an IQ test but shows significant problems with reading and comprehension. ______________

childhood disintegrative disorder

Once Rhondo turned 5, his parents noticed that his motor skills and language abilities were beginning to regress dramatically. __________________

Asperger's disorder

Six-year-old Megan doesn't entirely avoid social interactions, but she experiences many problems in communicating and dealing with people. ________________

autistic spectrum disorder

Six-year-old Tangelique has a low IQ and enjoys sitting in a corner by herself, where she arranges her toys or spins around in circles. She is unable to communicate verbally. She throws temper tantrums when her routine is changed even in the slightest way or when her parents try to get her to do something she doesn't want to do. ________________

attention deficit disorder without hyperactivity / inattentive type

Ten-year-old Cole can be frustrating to his parents, teachers, and friends. He has trouble waiting his turn during games and does things seemingly without thinking. He often calls out answers in school, sometimes before the complete question is asked. ______________

Tourette's disorder

Trent's developmental disorder is characterized by uncontrollable yelps, sniffs, and grunting noises. _______________

moderate; limited

mild, moderate, severe, or profound; intermittent, limited, extensive, or pervasive Adam received an IQ score of 45. He lives in a fully staffed group home and needs a great deal of help with many tasks. He is beginning to receive training for a job in the community. ______________, ________________

severe; extensive

mild, moderate, severe, or profound; intermittent, limited, extensive, or pervasive Jessica received an IQ score of 30. She lives in a fully staffed group home where she is trained in basic adoptive skills and communication. She is improving over time and can communicate by pointing or using her eye-gaze board. ______________, _______________

profound; pervasive

mild, moderate, severe, or profound; intermittent, limited, extensive, or pervasive Kevin received an IQ score of 20. He needs help with all his basic needs, including dressing, bathing, and eating. ______________, _______________

mild; intermittent

mild, moderate, severe, or profound; intermittent, limited, extensive, or pervasive LeBron received an IQ score of 65. He lives at home, goes to school, and is preparing to work when he is through with school. _____________, _______________