CRJ 370 Final Exam

The media has amplified public perceptions of an increase in which of the following?

"bad girls"

The ___ policy is utilized to enhance your professional socialization and further develop your independent thinking and attainment of information.

"its on you"

Which of the following constitutional amendments protects against cruel and unusual punishment?

8th amendment

The rates of rape within the ____ population are extremely high and alarming.

Alaska Native and Asian American

The core rights of victims include

All of these are correct

Which of the following people is a transgender woman who launched Positivity Trans, a national network of transgender people living with HIV?

Cecilia Ching

Which of the following suggest that women receive preferential treatment by the justice system?

Chivalry hypothesis

_____ held that the equal protection clause prevents prison administrators from justifying the disparate treatment of women on the grounds that providing such services for a women is inconvenient

Cooper v. Morin

Which of the following people in the first Native American to serve as the US Secretary of the Interior?

Deborah Haaland

Which of the following people is a survivor of the Stoneman Douglas High School Shooting in Parkland, FL, and an advocate for gun control?

Emma "X" Gonzalez

Emma "X" Gonzalez is not an American activist and advocates for gun control.

False

Ketanji Brown Jackson was appointed as a US Supreme Court Justice before Justice Sonia Sotomayor.

False

Patsy Mink was not the first Japanese American women to practice law in Hawaii.

False

Ruth Bader Ginsburg was the first female US Supreme Court Justice.

False

you need to earn a minimum of a C+ in this count towards your criminal justice graduation requirements.

False

Which of the following cases held that pat-down policies designed to control the introduction of contraband into a facility could be viewed as unconstitutional if conducted by male staff members against female inmates?

Jordan v. Gardner

Which of the following people is the first black woman to serve as an US Supreme Court Justice?

Ketanji Brown Jackson

Which of the following were the first to attempt to investigate the nature of the female offender?

Lombroso and Ferrero

Which of the following people was an LGBTQ+ activist who co-founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) and participated in the Stonewall riot?

Marsha P. Johnson

Which of the following people was one of the first known Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women?

Matoaka

_____ refers to an act of homicide during the first 24 hours after birth

Neonaticide

Which of the following statements is true about an APA-formatted reference page?

None of the above is true

Which of the following people was the first Woman of Color elected to the US House of Representatives and wrote Title IX?

Patsy Mink

Which of the following people graduated at the top of their Law School Class at Howard University and os the first Black person perceived as a woman to become an Episcopal Priest in the US?

Pauli Murray

Which of the following is an example of an extralegal factor?

Presence of trauma

Which of the following people bridged the gap between Ashkenazi and Mizrahi Jewish Communities and recently became the American Jewish Universities Vice President for Jewish Engagement?

Rabbi Tarlan Rabizadeh

Which of the following people was the second female US Supreme Court Justice and fought for gender equality?

Ruth Bader Ginsburg

_____ is the most visible form of sex work

Street-level prostitution

Which of the following is true about about APA format for direct quotes of 40 words or more?

They must be indented by five spaces from the left margin.

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was the monarch during the "Sixies Scoop" of the Native American children who were taken from their families and placed in residential schools and non-Native homes.

True

Harriet Tubman was an escaped slave and "conductor" of the Underground Railroad who helped other slaves gain their freedom.

True

Today Black women are being incarcerated at a greater rate than ______.

White females and black males

Women in the corrections system suffer from all of the following EXCEPT for _____.

an overabundance of medical care

Which of the following was not mentioned in the book as a common initiation process for female gang members?

being sworn in

The effective _____ skills of female police officers help them diffuse difficult situations and better connect with citizens in the community

communication

Which of the following is/ are the most important factor(s) impacting pretrial charging decisions?

criminal history

Few laws characterize the acts of _____ abuse as a criminal offense

emotional

All of the following are examples of wraparound services EXCEPT for

employment

According to Sutherland, delinquency occurs when there is an excess of definitions unfavorable to violations of law

false

All marginalized women result to crime

false

Boys experience higher rates of abuse than girls

false

Data on intimate partner violence show that teenagers are at a greater risk of abuse by a significant other when compared to adults.

false

Female correctional officers are more likely to emphasize the "law enforcer" aspect of the job

false

Female genital mutilation involves the removal of external sexual organs with anesthesia

false

Gender-responsive or gender-specific programming first emerged in response to the dramatic increase in the number of boys who were appearing before the juvenile court

false

Male offenders were generally limited to working with juvenile and female offenders

false

Older white male officers are the most likely to accept having female officers within their department

false

Prior to the war on drugs, drug offenders generally received prison sentences

false

Research has found that race and ethnicity do not impact the gendered nature of legal work

false

Skin tone does not impact sentencing decisions.

false

The evil women hypothesis leads to more lenient sentencing

false

The routine activities theory has not been used to look at cybercrimes

false

Women in prison are less likely to be HIV+ than women outside of prison

false

Women who have been victimized cannot work in victim services

false

Women's needs are being met by the CJ system

false

All of the following are stages of burnout discussed in the book except for

feelings of overcompensation

Which of the following statements regarding female offending is not true

female crimes of violence are ignored by the media

_____ comprise the majority of victims of intimate partner violence and sexual assault.

females

The _____ increased understanding of women and their relationship with crime through the inclusion of gender in research.

feminist movement

there are ___ quizzes and ___ examinations this semester.

five/one

All of the following statements pertaining to rape-crisis workers are true except for

in rural communities, anonymity about people and their lives is common, rape and sexual assault exist in every community, and victim-blaming practices are heavily influenced by cultural facts.

The first stand alone prison for women was built in

indiana

Traditional criminological theories focused exclusively on

male criminality

What are the considered characteristics of females in criminal justice work?

nurturing, empathy, compassion

Historically, rape was viewed as a _____ crime.

property

_____ has been used as a crime of torture against civilians during times of war

rape

Differential association focuses on the influence of which of the following?

religion

Human trafficking is the _____ largest criminal activity and the fastest growing criminal enterprise in the world

second

Stalking victims experience all of the following feelings EXCEPT for _____.

security

The _____ phase of the cycle of violence is where a batterer increases control over a victim, and the victim tries to keep their partner calm

tension building

All of the following were a condition of early prisons for women except

the availability of mental health services

The juvenile justice and delinquency prevention act called for

the decriminalization of status offenses

Female judges across the United States are disproportionately found in _____ courts today

trial

A review of recent trends in female juvenile cases indicates an overrepresentation of incidents of family-based violence

true

An APA-formatted running head should be just shortened in all capital letters.

true

An example of glass ceiling would be the inability of a female employee to be promoted due to her gender

true

Children who reside in a home where violence is present tend to suffer from a variety of negative of negative mental health outcomes, such as feelings of low self-worth, depression, and anxiety.

true

Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor is also known as Queen Elizabeth II and the longest reigning Queen of England.

true

Harriet Tubman served as a Confederate spy and scout during the Civil War.

true

Honor-based violence involves the murder of a women by a male family member, usually a father, brother, or male cousin

true

Kepari Leniata was burned alive in February 2013 after she was accused of being a witch

true

LGBTQ+ youth are at a particularly high risk of experiencing trauma

true

Male attorneys are more likely than females to be assigned high-profile cases

true

Matoaka was the family name for Pocahontas.

true

Participants in gender-specific drug treatment programs are more likely to be successful

true

Probation allows for women to recieve correctional supervision while remaining in the community

true

Shoplifting is typically described as a pink-collar crime

true

Silvia Rivera was an LGBTQ+ activist who co-founded Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR) and participated in the Stonewall riot.

true

Some women abuse drugs to self medicate.

true

The American Medical Association has expressed concerns over policies that allow the shackling of pregnant women during delivery

true

The cycle of offending for women begins with the experience of victimization

true

The just-world hypothesis contends that bad things happen to bad people

true

The media's portrayal of crime often leads to an over-exaggeration of violent crime in society.

true

The purpose of victim advocacy is to create opportunities for women to be in control of their lives

true

There are 1,000 possible points available in this class

true

While the crime of filicide is a rare occurrence, it raises significant attention in the media.

true

Women in Finland do not benefit from preferential treatment by justice officials

true

Women of color are victimized at a disproportionate rate

true

If a rape victim dresses provocatively, she deserved to be raped. This statement is an example of ______.

victim blaming