CSS overflow, float and clear, align
removed, overlap
Absolute positioned elements are ........... from the normal flow, and can ............ elements.
the top and bottom margins/paddings are respected
Also, with display: inline-block,...................., but with display: inline they are not.
* { box-sizing: border-box; } .img-container { float: left; width: 33.33%; padding: 5px; } .clearfix::after { content: ""; clear: both; display: table; }
CSS for images side by side:
the width property is not set (or set to 100%).
Center aligning has no effect if .......
does not add a line-break after the element
Compared to display: block, the major difference is that display: inline-block ......................., so the element can sit next to other elements.
set a width and height on the element.
Compared to display: inline, the major difference is that display: inline-block allows to .....
overflow: auto
If an element is taller than the element containing it, and it is floated, it will "overflow" outside of its container. How can you fix this?
overflow:auto;
If overflow is clipped, a scrollbar should be added to see the rest of the content
div { position: absolute; right: 0px; width: 300px; background-color: #b0e0e6; }
Position the <div> element all the way to the right using absolute positioning.
none, left, right, both, inherit
The clear property can have one of the following values:
float
The most common way to use the clear property is after you have used a ....... property on an element.
overflow: hidden;
The overflow is clipped, and the rest of the content will be invisible
overflow: scroll;
The overflow is clipped, but a scrollbar is added to see the rest of the content
overflow: visible;
The overflow is not clipped. It renders outside the element's box name the property and the value
hidden, scroll, auto, visible (default)
The overflow property has the following values:
margin: auto;
To horizontally center a block element (like <div>), use .....
div::after { content=""; clear: both; display: table; }
What is the new, modern clearfix hack? (The overflow: auto clearfix works well as long as you are able to keep control of your margins and padding (else you might see scrollbars).
right, left, none, inherit
float property values:
img { display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 40%; }
how to center an image?
.center { line-height: 200px; height: 200px; border: 3px solid green; text-align: center; } <div class="center"> <p>I am vertically and horizontally centered.</p> </div>
how to center vertically and horizontally a single line of text inside a box using line-height?
add the following: .center p { line-height: 1.5; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; }
how to center vertically and horizontally multiple lines of text inside a box?
CSS: * { box-sizing: border-box; } .box { float: left; width: 33.33%; padding: 50px; } .clearfix::after { content: ""; clear: both; display: table; } HTML: <div class="clearfix"> <div class="box" style="background-color:#bbb"> <p>Some text inside the box.</p> </div> <div class="box" style="background-color:#ccc"> <p>Some text inside the box.</p> </div> <div class="box" style="background-color:#ddd"> <p>Some text inside the box.</p> </div> </div>
how to create 3 boxes next to each other in one line (width)?
.center { height: 200px; position: relative; border: 3px solid green; } .center p { margin: 0; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); }
how to how to center vertically and horizontally using position property and transform?
you have to place every image inside a div box so that you can use later box-sizing: border-box <div class="clearfix"> <div class="img-container"> <img src="img_5terre.jpg" alt="Italy" style="width:100%"> </div> <div class="img-container"> <img src="img_forest.jpg" alt="Forest" style="width:100%"> </div> </div>
how to place Images Side by Side?
float
property is used for positioning and layout on web pages.
overflow-x
property specifies what to do with the left/right edges of the content, it can also have values: scroll, hidden, auto or visible
overflow-y
property specifies what to do with the top/bottom edges of the content, it can also have values: scroll, hidden, auto or visible
overflow
property specifies whether to clip content or to add scrollbars when the content of an element is too big to fit in a specified area
clear
property that specifies what elements can float beside the cleared element and on which side
przedstawiać
render in polish
wrap
the float property can be used to ..... text around images
float:none;
the image will be displayed just where it occurs in the text
no floating elements are allowed on the left side
what clear: left means?
to make sure that the box doesn't break due to extra padding (so that one box doesn't go underneath) when you add something that enlarges the width of each box (e.g. padding or borders), the box will break. The box-sizing property allows us to include the padding and border in the box's total width (and height), making sure that the padding stays inside of the box and that it does not break.
why you have use box-sizing:border-box?
left (Your floated element will continue to float, but the cleared element will appear below it on the web page.)
you should match the clear to the float: If an element is floated to the left, then you should clear to the .......