Cultural Pluralism Exam1

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People born in ________ are part of Generation X.

1965

Roughly ____________ of teens admit to sexting

20-25%

In what year was Facebook founded?

2004

A typical online romance scam requires __________ to build trust with the victim.

6 to 8 months

Who uses more sexually explicit material more, adolescents or adults?

Adults use SEM more than adolescents

The Hot sauce paradigm is an experiment setup for measuring

Aggression

Trolling is a type of

Cyberbulling

Which is one of the psychological factors that contributes people being mean online?

Disinhibition

One's comfort level with relationships is also called

Extraversion

Which of the following behavior is a form of toxic disinhibition?

Flaming

The "internal state" is an important part of which model?

General Agression Model

Which generation is the first that grew up with everyday use of computer related technologies?

Generation Y

The time in history in which people have had the most access to information is

Information Age

which type of addiction has made it into the ÒDSM,Ó the master list of all psychological problems?

Internet Gaming Disorder

What does PFC do?

It helps to direct attention so that our thoughts and behavior stay on task

Almost all the mass murderers are

Males

Where did the Sandy Hook Elementary School mass shooting took place?

Newtone, Connecticut

One of the common online scammer techniques is

Reciprocity

What is the name of the pattern of game playing showing that naturally aggressive individuals are attracted to violent video games

Selection effect

What psychological concept reflects a person's sexual preference and self-image?

Sexual Identity

What is the name of first social networking system, created in 1997?

SixDegree

According to Dr. Twenge, traditional reading of printed materials is being replaced with ________________

Smartphone use

the theory that says that people choose different communication channels for different purposes is called

Uses and Gratifications

intense action, like riding a roller coaster, causes a surge in __________ that may make you more attracted to people than otherwise.

adrenaline

what are the three routes from media violence to aggression, according to the general aggression model?

affective, cognitive, arousal

What is name of the thoughts and action that are linked directly to the hardware and software characteristics of a device?

affordance

what phrase refers to the physical and mental actions that a device allows a user to perform?

affordances

What is the name of the process of helping other people without expecting anything in return?

alturism

What is the number one type of online pornographic content viewed by men?

amatuer

one of the key features of social networking sites is that they allow users to

articulate their identities

What is emmited by personal electronic device (for example. smartphones) that can alter person's sleep pattern?

blue light

The key parts of working memory are the phonological loop, the visuospatial sketchpad, and the ___________.

central executive

What is the name of the theory that tasks of different complexities require different amounts of mental and brain resources?

cognitive load

what is the name of the psychological processes that analyze information gathered from the outside world?

cognitive processes

Who were the primary users of facebook during the first few years if its existence

college students

what type of research determines whether two psychological characteristics are merely associated with each other?

correlational research

After three years of the Homenet study, the impact of Internet access upon _____ disappeared.

depression and loneliness

when people interact online in a great many settings, they experience ____________, meaning that they do not have access to facial expressions and tone of voice.

diminished cues

Which part of the internet allows people to feel safe enough to share their personal feelings and thoughts

discussion forum

an example of the second generation of online dating systems is

eHarmony

Video games like "Dragon Cancer" and "Papers, Please" are said to increase ______________ in players.

empathy

A fake phishing attempt, designed to test scientific hypotheses about phishing is called

ethical phishing

When crime organizations carry out online romance scams, __________ speak foreign languages and compose flirtatious emails.

executors

What is the definition of a mass murder?

four or more people shot at once in a concentrated period

which of the following needs is NOT one of the physiological needs from MaslowÕs Hierarchy of needs?

friendship

what is the name of the process of turning boring learning tasks into game-like scenarios?

gamification

what is it called when a video game player later interprets an ambiguous situation as being hostile?

hostile expectation bias

What is one of the characteristics of most Internet porn sites?

hypermasculinity

which phrase refer to the group of people who are born in 1999 and later?

iGen, Generation z

which scientific effect refers to the reduction in empathy between two people when a smartphone is present?

iPhone effect

In our class, what is the name of the thoughts that are not related to the task that a person is supposed to be working on?

internal distractions

According to Shortis(2000), texting is popular among teens because it has a low cost, is private, is easy, allows disinhibition, and

involves language play

which psychological process is part of the human information processing system?

long-term memory

what is it called when the arousal from playing a violent video game is interpreted by the player as due to another cause?

misattribution

relationships that are conducted across a set of media and may include face-to-face meetings are called

mixed-media relationships

which model of video gaming argues that violent video games satisfy usersÕ basic needs related to competence and independence and are not popular or desirable because of their violence per se?

motivational model

The brain's limited capacity for information processing makes multitasking with technology

nearly impossible

which phrase refers to the hypothesis that scientists try to prove wrong using the scientific method?

null hypothesis

What is the name of the type of aggression that involves being hit, being pushed, being threatened and other behavior?

overt agression

the tendency to think and behave in the same way over time is called

personality

__________ of aggressive knowledge makes that knowledge more accessible later.

priming

According to Anderson and Bushman's (2001) landmark meta-analysis of violent video gaming (VVG), VVG decreases which outcome?

prosocial behavior

Imagine that a scientist pretends to drop a pen on the ground if front an experimental participant and then observes whether the participant picks up the pen and hands it back to the scientist. The scientist is most likely measuring

prosocial behavior

Having a high online threat assessment ____________ self-disclosure

reduces

In general, the purpose and function of social grooming is to

reinforce social bonds

What is one type of cognition control

response inhibition

What is called when adolescents who are naturally outgoing make more friends and communicate more than other adolescents in online settings?

rich-get-richer hypothesis

turning learning experiences into games encourages

risk tasking

What is the name of the mental processes that guide people through typical, recurring situations?

scripts

what is the name of the pattern of game playing showing that naturally aggressive individuals are attracted to violent video games?

selection effect

By the year 2000, the most often searched topic online was

sex

the original name of the text messaging service was

short message system

What phrase refers to a heightened anxiety or a sense of self-consciousness around others?

social anxiety

the resources that you can access from people in your social network are called

social capital

which phrase refers to the use of the Internet to deliver psychological services?

telemental health

___________ is the outer layer of the brain.

the cerebral cortex

What does Dr. Twenge mean when she says that the iGenÕers are ÒIn No HurryÓ?

their childhoods are bleeding into adolescence

Which is a reason why teens are attracted to text messaging and smartphone use?

to do identity work

According to the __________, humans are relatively trustworthy by nature.

trust bias

in the process of peer review of scientific manuscripts,

two to four scientists other than the authors evaluate the manuscript for quality

Action video games are known to increase player's

visuo-spartial attention skills

Which of the following types of communication is synchronous?

voice calls on a smartphone


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