Demonstrative Adjectives and Pronouns

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That's interesting

Eso es interesante

What are the neutral demonstrative pronouns and when do you use them

Esto (this), eso(that), aquello (that over there) Genderless things Never accented

Did you read these books

Leiste estos libros?

I didnt read these, but I did read those (over there)

No leí estos, pero sí leí aquéllos Demonstrative pronoun bc replaces noun, so accent stressed vowel

No, I dont want this one. I want that one (feminine)

No, no quiero ésta. Quiero ésa. Demonstrative pronoun bc replaces noun, so accent stressed vowel

Do you want to buy this radio (radio close to both)

Quieres comprar esta radio

What is this

Qué es esto

What are the demonstrative pronouns?

Replace nouns, but still mean this and that. Identical to the demonstrative adjectives (este/a, estos/as, ese/a, esos/as, aquel/aquella, aquellos/aquellas) BUT ACCENT STRESSED VOWEL Agree in gender and number w the nouns they replace

Esforzarse meaning and present tense conjugation

To make an effort; esfuerza (stem change)

that over there (masculine singular)

aquel

that over there (feminine singular)

aquella

those over there (feminine)

aquellas

That over there (no gender)

aquello

those over there (masculine)

aquellos

that one over there (masculine singular in place of a noun)

aquél

that one over there (feminine singular in place of a noun)

aquélla

those ones over there (feminine plural in place of noun)

aquéllas

That's pretty (over there)

aquéllo es bonito

those ones over there (masculine plural in place of noun)

aquéllos

that (feminine singular)

esa

those (feminine plural)

esas

that (masculine singular)

ese

That (no gender)

eso

those (masculine plural)

esos

this (feminine singular)

esta

these (feminine plural)

estas

this (masculine singular)

este

This (no gender)

esto

these (masculine plural)

estos

este, esta, estos, estas used to

point out nouns close to speaker and listener

ese, esa, esos, esas used to

point out nouns not close to speaker, but may be close to listener

aquel, aquella, aquellos, aquellas used to

point out nouns that are far away from speaker and listner

What is a demonstrative adjective

this, these, that, those, etc

that one (feminine singular in place of noun)

ésa

those ones (feminine plural in place of a noun)

ésas

that one (masculine singular in place of noun)

ése

Este deportista juega bien, no como _______ del otro equipo.

ésos

those ones (masculine plural in place of a noun)

ésos

this one (feminine singular in place of a noun)

ésta

these ones (feminine plural in place of a noun)

éstas

this one (masculine singular in place of a noun)

éste

these ones (masculine plural in place of a noun)

éstos

Do page A15 problem sets 1 and 2 (esp #5 in problem set 2)

#5 is esá


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