DMV Written Test

If there are dangers on both sides of the road at the same time, the best thing to do is to...

"split the difference": steer a middle course between the dangers

How do you do a right turn from a two-way street?

(see car numbered 2) Begin and end the turn in the lane nearest the right edge of the road. (Do not swing wide into another lane of traffic and watch for others between your vehicle and the curb)

How do you do a left turn from a two-way street onto a one-way street?

(see car numbered 3) 1. Start the turn from the lane closest to the middle of the street. 2. Turn into any lane that is safely open (as shown by the arrows).

How do you do a left turn from a one-way street onto a two-way street?

(see car numbered 4) 1. Start the turn from the lane closest to the middle of the street. 2. Turn into any lane that is safely open (as shown by the arrows).

How do you do a left turn from a one-way street onto a one-way street?

(see car numbered 5) 1. Start the turn from the far left lane. Watch for those between your vehicle and the curb b/c they can legally use the left turn lane for their left turns. 2. Turn into any lane that is safely open (as shown by the arrows).

How do you do a right turn from a one-way street onto a one-way street?

(see car numbered 6) 1. Start the turn in the far right lane. 2. If safe, you may end the turn in any lane

How do you do a left turn from a two-way street?

(see cars numbered 1) 1. Start the turn in the left lane closest to the middle of the street. 2. Complete the turn in either lane of the cross street (see arrows). If one is available, use the center left turn lane.

Drivers under 21 will have their driving privileges revoked for a year if convicted of a DUI or of driving with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of _.__% or higher.

0.01

It is illegal for any person to operate a vehicle with a BAC of: • _.__% or higher, if the person is 21 years old or older. • _.__% or higher, if the person is under 21 years old. • _.__% or higher, at any age if the person is on a DUI probation. • _.__% or higher, in any vehicle requiring a CDL—with or without a CDL issued to the driver. • _.__% or higher, when a passenger for hire is in the vehicle at the time of the offense.

0.08 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.04

If you are under 21 and your BAC measures 0.01% or higher on the PAS, you may be suspended for _ ____. If it is 0.05%, you may be required to submit either a _____ or _____ test. If that test returns a BAC of 0.05% or higher, you will be issued an order of __________ and arrested for a ___.

1 year; breath, blood; suspension, DUI

What should you as a driver do during an enforcement stop?

1. Acknowledge the officer's presence by turning on your right turn signal. 2. Move your vehicle to the right shoulder of the road. (On the freeway, move completely to the right shoulder even if you are in the carpool/HOV lane) 3. End your cell phone conversation and turn off your radio. 4. Remain inside your vehicle unless otherwise directed by the officer. 5. Place your hands in clear view (including all passengers' hands), such as on the steering wheel, in your lap, etc.

What are the steps to parallel parking?

1. Find a space (at least 3 ft longer than your vehicle). Signal that you intend to park. 2. Pull your vehicle alongside the space or vehicle in front of where you intend to park. Stop once your rear bumper is aligned to the front of the space where you want to park. Keep your foot on the brake and put the vehicle in reverse. Maintain the signal. 3. Lift your foot off the brake. Check your mirrors and over your shoulder for any hazards, then begin to back up at a 45 degree angle. 4. Straighten out. Begin turning the steering wheel away from the curb when your rear wheel is within 18 inches from the curb.

What does the penny test for checking tire tread involve?

1. Hold a penny so Abraham Lincoln's head is facing you 2. Place the coin, with the head pointing down, into the deepest groove of your tire tread If the head is completely visible, your tires need to be replaced.

How do you turn at a "T" intersection from a one-way street into a two-way street?

1. Look for through traffic that has the right of way. 2. Turn either right or left from the center lane. Watch for others inside your turn.

What are two important things to be aware of regarding aggressive drivers?

1. Recognizing and avoiding the behaviors in yourself 2. Avoiding other drivers engaging in these behaviors

If your vehicle becomes disabled on the freeway, you should:

1. Safely pull to the right shoulder. 2. If you must exit the vehicle, exit on the right side of your vehicle, away from traffic. 3. Once you arrange for assistance, return to your vehicle, get back into the vehicle from the right side (away from traffic), and put on your seat belt. 4. Stay inside your vehicle with the seat belt on until help arrives.

If your accelerator becomes stuck, you should:

1. Shift to neutral. 2. Apply the brakes. 3. Keep your eyes on the road. 4. Look for an alternate route away from traffic or look for a way out. 5. Warn other drivers by honking and turning on your emergency lights. 6. Try to drive the car safely off the road. 7. Stop and then turn off the ignition. Do not turn off the ignition while moving.

To exit the freeway safely, follow these steps:

1. Signal, look over your shoulder, and change lanes one at a time until you are in the proper lane to exit the freeway. 2. Signal your intention to exit for approximately 5 seconds before reaching the exit. 3. Be sure you are at the proper speed for leaving the traffic lane-not too fast (so you remain in control) and not too slow (so the flow of traffic can still move freely).

If you are involved in a crash, you must:

1. Stop 2. Call 911 if anyone is hurt. If nobody is hurt or killed, move your vehicle out of the traffic lane. 3. Show your DL, vehicle registration card, evidence of financial responsibility, and current address to the other driver, persons involved, and peace officer. 4. You (or your insurance agent, broker, or legal rep) need to make a written report to the police or California Highway Patrol (CHP) within 24 hrs if someone is injured or killed; as well as a written report to the DMV within 10 days.

How do you get yourself out of a locked wheel skid?

1. Take your foot off the brake to unlock the wheels. 2. Straighten the front wheels as the vehicle begins to straighten out.

What are the steps to making a left turn?

1. drive close to the center divider line or into the left turn lane 2. begin signaling 100 ft before the turn 3. look over your left shoulder and reduce your speed 4. stop behind the limit line 5. look left, right, then left again 6. turn when it is safe

What are the steps to making a right turn?

1. drive close to the right edge of the road (and if there's a bike lane, drive into it no more than 200 ft before the turn) 2. begin signaling 100 ft before the turn 3. look over your right shoulder and reduce your speed 4. stop behind the limit line 5. look both ways 6. turn when it is safe (being sure to not turn wide into another lane)

The steps to driving in a roundabout are:

1. slow down as you approach it 2. yield to pedestrians and bicyclists entering the roadway 3. watch for signs or pavement markings that guide or prohibit certain actions 4. enter the roundabout (heading to the right) when there is a big enough gap in traffic to merge safely 5. travel in a counter-clockwise motion (do not stop or pass) 6. signal when changing lanes or exiting the roundabout

Any time your view is blocked by a hill or curve, assume there is another vehicle ahead of you. Only pass the vehicle if the hill or curve is at least...

1/3 of a mile away, because you need at least that much room to pass safely

The passing speed limit is no more than __ mph.

10

When a bus, streetcar or trolley is stopped at a safety zone or at an intersection where traffic is controlled by a peace officer or traffic signal light, you may pass at no more than __ mph

10

You and your passengers should sit at least __ inches away from the air bag.

10

When you move, you must give the DMV your new address within __ days

10 (note: a new DL/ID card is not issued when you change your address, so you can write the new address on a piece of paper (+ sign & date it) and carry it with you, or get a Change of Address card (DL 43) from the DMV to carry with your DL)

You should scan the road __-__ seconds ahead of your vehicle so you can see hazards early.

10-15 (also be sure to use your mirrors to know what is behind you)

If you smoke when a minor is in the vehicle, you can be fined up to $___.

100

Fines for traffic violations in a work zone can be up to $____, and being convicted of assaulting a highway worker results in a fine of up to $____ and imprisonment for up to _ ____.

1000, 2000, 1 year

Dumping/abandoning animals on a highway is a crime punishable by a $____ fine, _ ______ in jail, or both.

1000, 6 months

You will receive a notice ___ days before your current DL/ID card expires

120

The speed limit for a railroad crossing where you cannot see the tracks for 400 feet in both directions is...

15 mph

What is the speed limit for a blind intersection?

15 mph

What is the speed limit for alleys?

15 mph

The minimum amount your insurance must cover per collision is: • $__,___ for a single death or injury. • $__,___ for death or injury to more than one person. • $_,___ for property damage.

15,000, 30,000, 5000

Once you have straightened out your parallel park, your vehicle should be no further than __ inches from the curb.

18

It is illegal to drive a motor vehicle while using a cell phone or an electronic wireless communication device to write, send, or read text messages, instant messages, and emails unless you are...

18 years old or older and using an electronic wireless communications device designed and configured to allow voice and hands-free operation to dictate, send, or listen to text-based communications when operating a vehicle

Vandalism convinctions can result in the suspension of DL (if you have one) for up to _ _____ or (if you don't) the delay of issuance of a DL for up to _ _____ from the date you are legally eligible to drive.

2 years, 3 years

All drivers applying for a DL must have a visual acuity better than __/___ in at least ___ ___ before a DL can be issued

20/200; one eye (if not, you will be required to visit a vision specialist)

The center left turn lane is not a regular traffic lane or a passing lane, and you can only drive in it for ___ __

200 ft

The minimum age for a person to drive most commercial vehicles for hire in interstate commerce and to transport hazardous materials or wastes is...

21 years old

The speed limit (unless otherwise posted) for business and residential districts is __ mph.

25

NEVs and LSVs reach a maximum speed of __ mph and are restricted from roadways where the speed limit is greater than __ mph.

25, 35

When driving within 500 to 1,000 feet of a school while children are outside or crossing the street, the speed limit is __ mph unless otherwise posted.

25; some schools may have speed limits as low as 15 mph

Use the _-second rule to avoid tailgating: when the vehicle ahead of you passes a certain point, count to _. If you pass that same point before you are done counting, you are following too closely.

3

When you cannot change lanes to pass a bicyclist, allow at least _ __ between your vehicle and the bicyclist

3 ft

You must turn your headlights on __ minutes after sunset and leave them on until __ minutes before sunrise.

30 (both blanks)

Drivers under 21 cannot carry alcohol in a car unless accompanied by an adult and the container is full, sealed, and unopened. If caught with alcohol, the under 21 driver can have their vehicle impounded for up to __ days, face a fine of up to $____, and having driving privileges _________.

30, 1000, suspended

It is against the law to follow within ___ __ behind any fire engine, police vehicle, ambulance, or other emergency vehicle with a siren or flashing lights.

300 ft

Traffic convictions and collisions stay on your record for __ ______ or longer.

36 months

A vehicle that is stopped, parked, or left standing on a freeway for more than _ hours may be _______.

4, removed

At 55 mph, it takes ___ ft to react and bring the vehicle to a complete stop. At 35 mph, it takes ___ feet.

400; 210

Stop your vehicle within _ feet of the crosswalk

5

On wet roads, drive _-_ mph ______. In packed snow, reduce your speed by ____. When there is ice, slow to a _____.

5-10, slower; half; crawl

You must dim your lights to low beams within ___ feet of a vehicle coming toward you or within ___ feet of a vehicle you are following.

500, 300

Unless otherwise posted, the maximum speed limit on a two-lane undivided highway and for vehicles towing trailers is...

55 mph

If the gates at a railroad crossing are lowered and you do not see a train approaching, call...

911 or the posted railroad emergency toll-free number and be ready to give a detailed description of your location

What is a bike route?

A designated preferred route for bicyclists on streets shared with vehicle traffic, established by placing bike route signs and/or shared roadway markings.

How do you assist the officer conducting a traffic break?

Activate your emergency flashers to warn other drivers there is a hazard ahead, slowly decrease your speed to that of the officer while keeping a safe distance from the patrol vehicle ahead of you, and do not attempt to accelerate or drive past the patrol vehicle until it has turned off its emergency lights and traffic conditions allow for traffic to return to normal speeds

What is a blind intersection?

An intersection where there are no stop signs at any corner and you cannot see for 100 feet in either direction during the last 100 feet before crossing

If you fail to stop while a school bus's red lights are flashing, what are the consequences?

An up to $1000 fine and 1 year suspension of driving privileges

What should you be checking for when inspecting your tires?

Any tears or bulges on the tire's sidewall, the tread depth, and that the tire pressure is within the proper range (by either referring to the owner's manual or the pounds per sq inch (PSI) indicator within the inside edge of the vehicle door)

The suggestions for helping pedestrians who are blind are:

At a stop light or sign do not stop your vehicle more than 5 feet from the crosswalk unless there is an advance stop bar (line), stop at all crosswalks where pedestrians are waiting, do not stop in the middle of a crosswalk, do not give the blind pedestrian verbal directions, do not turn right without looking first, do not honk your horn at a blind person, do not block any sidewalk

What are some activities you can do to practice green driving?

Behavior (maintain a steady average speed, change speed smoothly), Maintenance, Weight (get rid of extra weight in your vehicle)

What does a solid yellow traffic signal light mean?

CAUTION, the red traffic signal light is about to appear; stop if you can do so safely (if not, cautiously cross the intersection)

Who Must Have a Driver License?

California residents (who drive on public highways or use parking facilities that are open to the public), California Resident Military Personnel, Nonresident Military Personnel Stationed in California, New California Residents, Adults Visiting California

Avoid these mistakes when driving around large trucks:

Cutting off a truck in traffic or on the highway to reach an exit or turn, lingering alongside a truck when passing, following too closely or tailgating, underestimating the size and speed of an approaching tractor-trailer

You must always keep your __ with you when you drive and show it to any peace officer who asks to see it

DL

The best advice for driving in the fog or heavy smoke is _____

DON'T (consider postponing until the fog clears)

What do you do if your brakes get wet?

Dry them by lightly pressing the accelerator (gas) and brake pedals at the same time so that the vehicle drives against the pressure of the brakes

How do you maintain control of a skidding vehicle?

Ease off the accelerator (gas) pedal and straighten the front wheels as the vehicle begins to straighten itself out.

What should you do if your vehicle starts to skid?

Ease off the accelerator (gas) pedal, stop braking, and turn the steering wheel in the direction of the skid If you cannot control your vehicle on a slippery surface, try to find something to stop the skid (try to get a wheel onto dry pavement or on the shoulder of the road)

What does it mean if a road is dubbed a Safety Enhanced-Double Fine Zone?

Fines for violations in this zone (along with highway construction and maintenance zones while workers are present) are doubled

What does a square red and white regulatory sign indicate?

Follow the instructions on the sign (do not enter = do not enter the road or offramp where the sign is posted; wrong way and/or do not enter = you are going against traffic, stop at the side of the road and (when safe) turn around and go back to the road you were on)

What should you do when you encounter a work zone?

Follow the path laid out by cones, drums, and other barriers; reduce your speed and be prepared to slow down or stop for highway equipment; merge as soon as it is safe to do so without crossing the cones or drums

What does a solid green traffic signal light mean?

GO; Give the right of-way to any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian in the intersection; if you are turning left, make it only if you have enough space to complete it before creating a hazard for any oncoming vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian (note: do not enter intersection if you can't get completely across before light turns red; you can be cited for blocking the intersection)

What does a green arrow mean?

GO; You must turn in the direction the arrow is pointing after you yield to anyone still in the intersection: allows you a "protected" turn as oncoming vehicles, bicyclists, and pedestrians are stopped by a red traffic light as long as the green arrow is lit

_____/"smart" driving is set of activities and techniques that maximize vehicle fuel efficiency and lower emissions by improving driving habits and keeping up with vehicle maintenance.

Green

What do you do if your wheels drift off the pavement?

Grip the steering wheel firmly, ease your foot off the accelerator (gas) pedal, and brake gently; Check for traffic behind you before gently steering back onto the pavement.

Low emission, zero emission, and hybrid vehicles may be exempt from all toll charges on ___ lanes

HOT (high occupancy toll)

An carpool lane is also known as an ___ lane

HOV (high-occupancy vehicle)

What are steps you can take to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning?

Have the exhaust system checked regularly, leave the window partially open when starting or driving the vehicle (or when running the engine while parked), never run the engine with your garage door closed

What is the scenario in which you do not have to stop when a school bus's red lights are flashing?

If the bus is on the other side of a divided or multilane (2 or more lanes in each direction) highway

Changing lanes includes...

Moving from one lane to another, entering the freeway from an on-ramp, and entering the road from a curb or the shoulder

What is a NEV? What is a LSV?

NEV = Neighborhood Electric Vehicle LSV = Low-speed Vehicle

A sign that has a red circle with a red line through it always indicates...

NO (whatever written or pictured is something you cannot do)

What does a red curb mean?

No stopping, standing, or parking

If you choose to drive slower than other traffic, do not drive in the...

Number 1 lane (fast lane)

What does a flashing yellow traffic signal light mean?

PROCEED WITH CAUTION; slow down and be alert before entering the intersection; you do not need to stop, but be sure to yield for any pedestrians, bicyclists, or vehicles in the intersection

What does a green curb mean?

Park for a limited time

What does a blue curb mean?

Parking is reserved for persons with disabilities or those driving people with disabilities whose vehicle displays a placard or special license.

What does a flashing red traffic signal light mean?

STOP and proceed when it is safe (observe the right-of-way rules)

What does a red arrow mean?

STOP and remain so until the green signal or green arrow appears (do not turn against a red arrow)

If you see a flashing red traffic signal light at a railroad or train crossing, you should...

STOP between 15 and 50 feet away from the nearest track, and only proceed once the red lights stop flashing

What does a solid red traffic signal light mean?

STOP; yield to pedestrians, bicyclists, and vehicles close enough to be a hazard, and you can then make a right turn (expect if a "NO TURN ON RED" sign is posted)

Due to increased collision-related injuries and fatalities, certain roads are designated as...

Safety Enhanced-Double Fine Zones

If you don't have anti-lock brakes, how do you get yourself out of a locked wheel skid?

Step on the brake gradually until you are at a safe speed to continue driving. If you press the brake pedal and it sinks to the floor, quickly pump the brakes to build pressure. As you are pumping the brakes, down shift your vehicle into a lower gear or neutral to slow down. Then try the emergency or parking brake to stop. Slow gradually until you are at a safe speed to continue driving.

Vehicles with diamond-shaped signs are required to do what at railroad tracks?

Stop before crossing

What does a yellow curb mean?

Stop no longer than the time posted to load or unload passengers or freight. Drivers of noncommercial vehicles required to stay with the vehicle.

What does a white curb mean?

Stop only long enough to pick up or drop off passengers or mail

To maintain your tires, follow the acronym T.I.R.E. What does this involve?

T - Tread (do the penny test on your tire tread) I - Inflate (check air pressure once a month) R - Rotate (rotate tires every 3,000-5,000 miles to increase tire tread life) E - Evaluate (evaluate tires everyday for abnormal wear, cracks, and nails)

What does a diamond-shaped sign on a truck mean?

The load on the truck is potentially dangerous (gas, explosives, etc.)

Why is it important to keep a safe distance around your vehicle?

To give yourself time to react and maneuver when another driver makes a mistake

A barrier is...

Two sets of solid double yellow lines spaced 2 feet or more apart

What are some causes of distracted driving?

Using a handheld device Reaching for an object inside the vehicle Looking at an object or event outside of the vehicle Reading Eating Applying cosmetics (makeup)

What are the three types of driver distractions?

Visual—Eyes off the road Cognitive—Mind off the road Manual—Hands off the steering wheel

What should pedestrians do before crossing a street?

Watch out for drivers

If you are a pedestrian walking at night, enhance your visibility by...

Wearing white, light, or reflective material clothing. and Carrying a flashlight.

What is a traffic break?

Where an officer turns on the rear emergency lights, slows the vehicle, and drives across the lanes of traffic in a serpentine manner

A pedestrian crossing a street between intersections and in areas with no pedestrian crosswalks or signals should...

Yield the right-of-way to vehicles

HOV lanes have pavement marked with...

a diamond symbol and the words "Carpool Lane"

When stopped by law enforcement, the driver of a stopped vehicle must produce...

a driver license, proof of insurance, and vehicle registration; An officer may also request the names or identification of passengers (passengers can decline to but might be required to anyway)

Double white lines are two solid white lines that indicate...

a lane barrier between a regular use and preferential use lane (such as carpool/HOV); in or near freeway on and off ramps

Yield lines consist of...

a line of solid white triangles across a lane of traffic pointing towards approaching vehicles

Scanning your surroundings includes keeping...

a safe distance around your vehicle

The passing speed limit applies to...

a safety zone or intersection where a streetcar, trolley, or bus is stopped and traffic is controlled by a peace officer or traffic signal light.

Pedestrian Phases/Pedestrian Scrambles are

a series of crisscross, diagonal crosswalks that allow pedestrians to cross in any direction at the same time, including diagonally across the intersection; Pedestrian signal lights stop all vehicle traffic during the scramble phase.

Allow for more space when...

a tailgater is behind you, driving on or following cyclists on slippery roads, the driver behind you wants to pass, you are towing or carrying a heavy load, following a large vehicle, or merging onto a freeway

It is illegal to drive, stop, park, or leave a vehicle standing in a lane designated for the exclusive use of public transit buses unless...

a vehicle must cross the lane to make a turn

If a vehicle has signaled intent or is passing you, you should avoid...

accelerating and maintain your lane position to allow the vehicle to pass you

An ____________ skid usually happens when the vehicle wheels lose traction with the road surface.

acceleration

Where can you make a legal U-turn?

across a double yellow line (when safe and legal), in a residential district (if there are no approaching vehicles within 200 ft & wherever a traffic sign, light, or signal light protects you from approaching vehicles), at an intersection on a green traffic signal light or green arrow, on a divided highway (only if any opening is provided in the center divider)

Before you put on your seat belt, you should...

adjust your seat so you are sitting high enough to see the road

When turning left at an intersection, give the right-of-way to...

all vehicles approaching that are close enough to be dangerous; Also, look for motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians

You drive into a special "turnout" area marked on a two-lane road when you want to...

allow cars behind you to pass

The ways to avoid becoming an aggressive driver are:

allow plenty of time to reach your destination, do not "cut off" other drivers, do not drive slowly in the left (fast) lane, do not tailgate, do not gesture to other drivers, use horn only for emergencies, and let aggressive drivers pass you

A roundabout is...

an intersection where traffic travels around a central island in a counter clockwise direction

Before approaching any of these things, you must judge whether you have enough room to pass.

an oncoming vehicle, a hill or curve, an intersection, a road obstruction, or a bicyclist

You may only pass traffic on the right when...

an open highway is clearly marked for two or more lanes of travel in your direction, or the driver ahead of you is turning left and you do not drive off the roadway to pass

Do not pass if you are...

approaching a hill or curve and cannot see if other traffic is approaching, or within 100 ft of an intersection, bridge, tunnel, railroad crossing, or area that could cause concern

Where will you most often see safety zones?

areas where street cars or trolleys and vehicles share the roadway

If your BAC is 0.08% or higher, the peace officer may ______ you.

arrest

What should your hand position on the steering wheel be?

at 9 and 3 o'clock (or 8 and 4 o'clock), gripping the outside of the steering wheel (with your knuckles on the outside of the wheel and thumbs stretched along the rim)

Where can you never make a U-turn?

at a railroad crossing, on a divided highway (by crossing a dividing section, curb, strip of land, or two sets of double yellow lines), a one-way street, in front of a fire station, in business districts

When are roads most slippery? What should you do in this scenario?

at the first sign of rain after a dry spell (b/c the oil and dust have not washed away); drive more slowly than you would on a dry road, b/c a slippery road will not give your tires the grip they need

When parking on a uphill sloping driveway, turn your front wheels...

away from the curb and let your vehicle roll back a few inches (the wheel should gently touch the curb), and set the parking brake

If you see a sign with a picture of an animal, you should...

be alert for possible animals in or near the roadway

If your slow driving speed blocks the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, you can...

be cited

If you and all your passengers are not wearing a seat belt, you and/or those passengers may...

be cited (and for passengers under 16 y/o not wearing a seat belt, you may be cited)

Do not stop in a crosswalk because you will...

be placing pedestrians in danger

When you encounter a curve, slow down ______ entering it, because braking may cause you to ____.

before, skid

When driving near schools, look out for...

bicyclists and pedestrians, school safety patrols or crossing guards, stopped school buses, and children crossing the street

Shared Roadway Bicycle Markings (Sharrows) alert traffic that...

bicyclists are allowed to occupy this travel lane (and when used appropriately can help bicyclists maintain a safe lane position)

What are the types of bicycle lanes?

bike lane, buffered bike lane, bike route, bike boulevard, separated bikeway, and sharrows (shared roadway bicycle markings)

Beeping, chirping, and verbal messages on pedestrian signal lights are designed for...

blind or visually-impaired pedestrians

If an officer suspects you are under the influence of drugs, they can legally require you to take a _____ or _____ test. If you refuse, you can be subject to longer DL suspensions and revocations.

blood, urine

It is against the law to wear a headset or earplug in ____ ears while driving.

both

Bicyclists shall not operate a bicycle on a roadway unless the bicycle is equipped with a _____.

brake

When you drive in California, you consent to have your ______, _____ or, under certain circumstances, _____ tested if you are arrested for DUI of alcohol, drugs, or a combination of both.

breath, blood, urine

What are safe driving practices for cell phones?

call for help in emergencies only, let calls go to voicemail if your phone rings, pull off the road if you have to make a call, keep devices mounted on the windshield/dashboard/center console of the vehicle (make sure it isn't hindering your view of the road), use single swipes or touches on the mounted device

If your car injures or kills an animal, do not try to move it or (in the case of injury) leave it to die. Instead...

call the nearest humane society, police, or CHP

The law prohibits the possession of an open container of ________ or ________ product when operating a motor vehicle.

cannabis (for both blanks)

If your DL is expired, you...

cannot drive

Generally speaking, if you cannot see the truck driver in their side mirror, they...

cannot see you

All gas-powered vehicles produce ______ ________, a deadly, odorless gas, through their exhaust pipes.

carbon monoxide

Weariness, yawning, dizziness, nausea, headache, and/or ringing in the ears are all symptoms of...

carbon monoxide poisoning

Avoid driving near collisions if possible. If not, then pass very _________.

carefully

It is very important to check behind you before you...

change lanes, reduce your speed, drive down a long or steep hill, or back up

For double white lines, you can never...

change lanes; you must wait until a single broken white line appears

On the freeway, be prepared for...

changing traffic and road conditions; be sure to know which lanes are clear so you can use them if necessary

How do you make sure you have enough room to return to your driving lane after passing a vehicle?

check to see if both of the vehicle's headlights are visible in your rearview mirror (if they are, you have enough room)

Before changing lanes: signal, look in all your mirrors, and...

check traffic behind and beside you, look over your shoulder in the direction you plan to move to make sure the lane is clear, check for traffic in your blind spots, and make sure there is enough room for your vehicle in the next lane

Buffered bike lanes provide greater separation from adjacent vehicle traffic, as well as on-street parking, by using...

chevron or diagonal markings

If you see a vehicle's hazard lights ahead, you should slow down because it means there may be a...

collision or other road emergency ahead.

If you must stop on a freeway, park...

completely off the pavement and stay in your vehicle with locked doors until help arrives; leave enough space for other vehicles to freely pass you and ensure your vehicle is visible for at least 200 ft in each direction

If your recording is not interfering with the officer's ability to lawfully do their job, an officer cannot...

confiscate your recording device, delete the recording, or destroy the device just because you are using it to record

If you miss your exit in a roundabout...

continue around until you return to your exit

If you are in an intersection when you see an emergency vehicle, do not stop. Instead...

continue through the intersection and then drive to the right as soon as it is safe and stop

Examples of intersections are...

cross streets, side streets, alleys, freeway entrances, and any other location where vehicles traveling on different highways or roads join each other

A separated bikeway is also known as a...

cycle track or protected bike lane

Passing other vehicles at crossroads, railroad crossings, and shopping center entrances is...

dangerous

Cross railroad or train crossings only at...

designated crossings and only when it is safe to do so

Do not cross over double parallel solid lines to enter or exit any carpool/HOV lane except at...

designated entry or exit places

Night driving is more _________ and _________ than daytime driving.

difficult, hazardous

Anything that prevents you from operating your vehicle safely is a...

distraction

If another vehicle's lights are bright, you should follow these tips:

do not look directly into the oncoming headlights, look toward the right edge of your lane, watch the oncoming vehicle out of the corner of your eye, and do not try to "get back" at them by keeping your bright lights on

What does a Flashing "Walk"/"Walking Person" pedestrian light signal mean?

do not start crossing the street b/c the signal is about to change; but if a pedestrian starts crossing after the signal begins flashing, wait until they have crossed the street before proceeding

When merging onto the freeway, follow the "3-second rule" as well as these tips:

do not try to merge into a gap that is too small, watch for vehicles around you, and cross freeway lanes one at a time

What are actions you cannot do at a barrier (except at designated openings)?

drive on or over the barrier, make a left turn or U-turn across it

When there is heavy traffic or bad weather, you must...

drive slower

If you have no other option but to drive through a flooded roadway, be sure to...

drive slowly through it; and once you have safely navigated out of it, slowly and carefully check your brakes to ensure that they function correctly

Who are drivers that could present a potential danger to you?

drivers who: cannot see you b/c their view is blocked, drivers backing out of driveways & parking spaces, drivers who pass you when there is a curve or oncoming vehicle ahead, drivers about to be forced into your lane (to avoid a vehicle or b/c of fewer lanes ahead), pedestrians with umbrellas or hats in front of their faces, distracted people, confused people (tourists, drivers looking for something and slowing down)

On multilane streets with or w/o traffic in the opposite direction, avoid...

driving directly alongside other vehicles; drive either ahead or behind them

You must drive into the turnout areas or lanes to let vehicles pass when...

driving slowly on a two-lane highway or road where passing is unsafe & 5 of more vehicles are following

Any drug that may cause __________ or _________ is one you should not take before driving.

drowsiness, dizziness

California's drunk driving law is also a _______ driving law

drugged

When do you signal?

during the last 100 feet before reaching the turning point (left or right turn), before every lane change, at least 5 seconds before you change lanes on a freeway, before pulling next to or away from the curb, when you change directions, even when you do not see other vehicles, if you plan to turn beyond an intersection

Even if you believe your rights were violated, you should not

engage in physical resistance or violence against the officer (what you can do is voice your objection)

Never leave your vehicle with the ______ or electric _____ running. Stop it and set the parking brake before parking.

engine, motor

Do not drive on a sidewalk, except to...

enter or exit a driveway or alley

Horse-drawn vehicles and riders of horses or other animals are ________ to share the road with motor vehicles.

entitled

You must possess ________ of financial responsibility whenever you drive, and show it to a peace officer after a traffic stop or collision when asked to do so. If you do not comply, you may have to pay a fine or have your vehicle impounded.

evidence

If you approach a crosswalk while driving, you are required to...

exercise caution and reduce your speed (maybe even stop) to safeguard the pedestrian

If you approach a pedestrian crossing at a corner or other crosswalk, you are required to...

exercise caution and reduce your speed, or stop if necessary, to ensure the safety of the pedestrian

During a traffic stop, an officer can legally require the driver and all passengers to

exit or stay inside the vehicle

When you see end-of-lane markings, be prepared to...

exit the freeway or lane to end (be sure to look for a sign that tells you to exit, merge, etc.)

If your vehicle stalls or is otherwise disabled while blocking any part of the train tracks, there is no accident or injury, and the warning lights are not flashing/a train is not approaching, you should:

exit your vehicle and immediately dial the Emergency Notification System (ENS) number located on the railroad crossing posts or metal control box near the tracks. Provide the location, crossing number (if posted), and the road or highway that intersects the tracks. Be sure to specify that a vehicle is on the tracks. After you call ENS, call 9-1-1

If you ignore a traffic ticket and do not keep your promise to appear in court, the _______ __ ______ (FTA) goes on your driver record. Even a single FTA can cause the DMV to suspend your DL.

failure to appear

Effective June 27, 2017, a _______ __ ___ (FTP) will no longer result in the suspension of your DL.

failure to pay

Traffic lanes are often referred to by number, with the leftmost lane being the ____ lane or the Number _ lane

fast, 1

The ______ your speed, the ____ control you have over your vehicle.

faster, less

Avoid driving if you are ________ or ______, because it can affect your vision and increase reaction time to hazards.

fatigued, drowsy

In California, who can ask about your immigration status?

federal law enforcement officers; CA law prohibits state and local officers from asking drivers or passengers about their status (if they do ask, you can decline to answer)

The California Compulsory Financial Responsibility Law requires all drivers and owners of motor vehicles to maintain...

financial responsibility (liability coverage) at all times

If you encounter a flooded roadway, it is best to...

find an alternate route

If your parked car rolls away and hits another vehicle, you should try to...

find the owner and report the incident to the city police or CHP

Placard abuse is a misdemeanor and results in...

fine up to $1000 and/or imprisonment for up to 6 months

If you are detained or arrested for a DUI, the DMV can take action regarding your driving privilege. A court can take action involving a...

fine, jail time, delay of the DL, and completion of a DUI program

If you are walking across the street and the traffic signal light begins blinking or changes to "DON'T WALK," or to an upraised hand, you...

finish walking across the street

Do not have a "_____ _____" on the vehicle ahead of you and be sure to look for hazards using your rear-view mirrors.

fixed stare

When entering the freeway, who has the right-of-way?

freeway traffic

Even though you have the right-of-way, make room for vehicles entering...

freeways (and at freeway exits do not drive alongside other vehicles)

During darkness, bicyclists must have the following equipment:

front lamp emitting white light visible from 300 ft, rear red reflector or a solid or flashing red light w/ a built-in reflector visible from 500 ft, white or yellow reflector on each bike pedal or the bicyclist's shoes or ankles visible from 200 ft, white/yellow reflector on the front wheel or white/red reflector on the rear wheel or reflectorized tires

A container of alcohol carried in a vehicle must be ____, ______, and ________.

full, sealed, unopened

What steps can you take to prevent drowsy driving?

get enough sleep before driving and not driving until rested, driving with a passenger and switching drivers when you start to feel drowsy, taking regular rests stops (even if you are not tired), calling a ride service or friend to take you to your destination

At a railroad or train crossing, do not...

go under lowering gates or around lowered gates; if the gate rises, only proceed once the red warning lights stop flashing

Collisions are more likely to happen when one driver is...

going faster or slower than other vehicles on the road

Bicycle lanes are sometimes painted _____ to increase visibility.

green

How much space do you need for merging, crossing, entering, and exiting out of traffic?

half a block on city streets, a full block on highways

Signals can be given by either...

hand-and-arm positions or the vehicle's signal lights (be sure to use hand-and-arm signals if the sunlight makes the signal lights hard to see)

If you are under 21 years old and suspected of a DUI, you must submit to a...

hand-held breath test, preliminary alcohol screening (PAS), or one of the other chemical tests

When driving in darkness, make sure you can stop within the distance lighted by your __________ and if it is raining, use your ___-____ headlights.

headlights, low-beam

Whenever possible (and as long as it is not illegal), use your ____-____ headlights on open country and dark city streets.

high-beam

It is dangerous and illegal to leave children and/or animals inside a ___ vehicle

hot

Pedestrian signal lights may show numbers to indicate...

how many seconds remain for crossing (allow you the flexibility to speed up if the crossing phase is almost over)

Impaired judgement or good sense affects...

how you react to sound and what you see

When should you not use your horn?

if a driver or bicyclist is moving slowly and you want them to drive faster or get out of your way, to alert other drivers that they made a mistake, b/c you are angry or upset, to honk at others (unless it is to avoid a collision)

When should you use your headlights?

if weather conditions require you to use your windshield wipers or prevent you from seeing other vehicles, on country or mountain roads, in darkness/when visibility does not allow clear recognition of a distance of 1000 ft, operating a vehicle from 30 minutes after sunset to 30 min before sunrise, if there is a regulatory road sign stating they must be on

In the case of a collision, each driver (or their insurance agent, broker, or legal rep) must file a report with the DMV using the Report of Traffic Accident Occurring in California (SR 1) form. You must make this report whether or not you caused the collision, and your driving privilege will be suspended...

if you do not make this report OR for up to four years if you did not have proper insurance coverage (regardless of who was at fault for the collision)

If you plan to turn beyond an intersection, why should you start signaling when you are in the intersection?

if you signal too early, the other driver may think you plan to turn into the intersection and they may pull out in front of you

It is _______ to drink any amount of alcohol, or smoke or ingest any cannabis product while driving or riding as a passenger in a motor vehicle.

illegal

It is _______ to drive any vehicle with an unsafe, unsecured load that is a safety hazard.

illegal

It is _______ to leave a child 6 years old or younger unattended in a motor vehicle.

illegal

The use of any drug (doesn't matter if it's prescription, over-the-counter, or illegal) that impairs your ability to drive is _______.

illegal

If your vehicle stalls or is otherwise disabled while blocking any part of the train tracks, there is no accident or injury, and the warning lights are flashing/a train is approaching, you should:

immediately exit your vehicle, run in a 45 degree angle away from the tracks in the direction that the train is coming, and then dial 9-1-1

A BAC below the legal limit does not mean that you are safe to drive, as almost all drivers show _________ by alcohol at levels lower than the legal limit. The _________ you exhibit at the time you are stopped may be enough to convict you of a DUI even without a BAC measurement.

impairment (both blanks)

A person convicted of causing serious bodily injury during the course of a police pursuit is subject to...

imprisonment in county jail or state prison, a fine, or both

A person convicted of manslaughter resulting from evading police during a pursuit is subject to...

imprisonment in state prison for a minimum of 4 to 10 years

Convictions of reckless driving or engaging in a speed contest that causes in bodily injury to another person can result in...

imprisonment, a fine, or both

Do not park or leave your car on the freeway expect...

in an emergency, when a peace officer or device requires you to stop, and where a stop is specifically permitted

When encountering drivers who may be potentially dangerous, you should...

increase your following distance and allow for a bigger space

When driving in fog, what alterations should you make to your driving?

increase your following distance and be prepared to stop within the space you can see ahead, avoid crossing or passing lanes of traffic (unless absolutely necessary), listen for traffic you cannot see, and use wipers and defroster as necessary for the best vision

To reduce technological distractions while driving, do not...

input navigation instructions while driving or adjust music or other electronic wireless communications devices while driving (for navigation devices, use the audio navigation function when possible)

Before changing lanes, look...

into your rearview mirror for nearby vehicles, and over your shoulder to check for blindspots

You may drive faster than 15 mph at a railroad crossing if...

it is controlled by gates, a warning signal, or a flagman

Turn on your lights during the day if...

it is hard to see or you cannot see at least 1,000 feet ahead of you

What does a "Walk"/"Walking Person" pedestrian light signal mean?

it is legal to cross the street

While the vehicle stops when you collide, you...

keep going at the same speed you were traveling, until you hit the dashboard or windshield

Scanning your surroundings means you...

keep your eyes moving

Sun glare can be dangerous while driving, some tips to manage sun glare are to:

keep your windshield clean, make sure windshield wipers are in good working order and wiper fluid is full, wear polarized sunglasses, maintain space between your vehicle and others, be extra cautious of pedestrians, try to avoid driving during sunrise and sunset

Wearing both the ___ ____ and ________ _______ of a seat belt will increase your chance of survival in most types of collisions

lap belt, shoulder harness

Freeway lanes (and some city street lanes) that are ending will be marked by...

large broken lines painted onto the pavement (end-of-lane markings)

If you hit a parked vehicle or other property, you must

leave a note with your name, phone number, and address in or securely attached to the thing you hit, as well as report the collision to the city police (or the CHP for unincorporated areas)

When coming to a hill or curve, do not drive on the ____ side of the road because you cannot see far enough ahead to know if it is safe to pass.

left

When passing traffic, pass it on the ____.

left

At intersections, look...

left (since vehicles coming from the left are closer to you than those coming from the right), right, and left again

Always pass a large truck on the ____ side, and after you pass it, move _____ of it.

left, ahead

Before entering an intersection, look...

left, right, and ahead for approaching traffic

Never turn your vehicle's ignition to the ____ position while it is still in motion, because your steering will ____ and you will lose control of your vehicle.

lock (for both blanks)

A ______ _____ skid is usually caused by braking too hard at a high rate of speed and locking the wheels. The vehicle will skid no matter which way the steering wheel is turned.

locked wheel

Large trucks, bicyclists, and small-underpowered cars lose speed on ____ or _____ hills and take longer to get up to speed when entering traffic.

long, steep

Trucks are not as maneuverable as passenger vehicles. Large trucks have ______ stopping and starting distances. They take ____ space for turns and weigh more.

longer; more

Large trucks take ______ to stop than passenger vehicles traveling at the same speed. Therefore, do not move in front of a large truck and suddenly ____ ____ or ____

longer; slow down, stop

When passing lanes, you should...

look ahead for road conditions and traffic that may cause other vehicles to move into your lane (before you pass), and stay on the paved/main-traveled portion of the road

When a traffic signal light changes to green or "WALK," pedestrians should

look left, right, and then left again, and yield the right-of-way to any vehicle in the intersection before the traffic signal light changes

When backing out of a parking space, you should...

look over your right and left shoulders before you begin and while backing, and back out slowly

Any time you come to a place where people may cross or enter your path, or a line of traffic meets another, you should...

look to the left and right of your vehicle to make sure no one is coming

If you are approaching a railroad crossing, you must...

look, listen, slow down, and prepare to stop, if necessary. Let any trains pass before you proceed.

If you are driving in fog or heavy smoke, you should drive slow, turn on your windshield wipers, and use your ___-____ headlights.

low-beam

What does an 8-sided red STOP sign indicate?

make a full stop at the white limit line (the white line painted on the street) or before entering the crosswalk; if there is no limit line or crosswalk on the street, stop before entering the intersection; check traffic in all directions before proceeding

Follow these rules to safely share the road with motorcyclists:

make a visual check in addition to your mirrors when changing lanes or entering a major thoroughfare, allow a 4 second following distance, allow the motorcycle a full lane width (whenever possible), never try to pass a motorcycle in the same lane you are sharing with them, move to one side of your lane to give motorcyclists ample room to pass (whenever possible), look out for motorcyclists before turning right (if you see one, gauge their speed before turning)

All ___________, prescription or over-the-counter, are potentially _________ and can impair your driving. If you must take it before driving, ensure that you understand the effects of taking it because it is your responsibility to have that knowledge.

medications, dangerous

If you can choose among three lanes, pick the ______ lane for the smoothest driving. If there are only two lanes, pick the _____ lane for the smoothest driving.

middle; right

Bright sun or headlights on a dirty window makes it hard to see out, so be sure to keep the following on your car clean:

mirrors, windshield, and side windows

Any person, while operating a motor vehicle, who willfully flees or attempts to evade a peace officer performing their duties is guilty of a...

misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment in a county jail for no more than 1 year

When you have a collision, report it to the DMV within 10 days if...

more than $1000 in damage was done to the property of any person or if anyone was injured or killed

If you are in the fast lane and notice vehicles moving to the right lane to pass you or a line of vehicles forming behind you, the best thing to do is...

move into the right lane when safe and let the vehicle(s) pass

When another driver is close behind you and wishes to drive faster, you should...

move to the right

A white rectangular sign indicates that you...

must obey important rules

A 5-sided sign indicates you are...

near a school; stop if there are children on the crosswalk

Safely share the road with light-rail vehicles by...

never turning in front of an approaching light-rail vehicle, maintaining a safe distance from them if they share a street with vehicular traffic, and looking for them before turning across the tracks (only complete your turn if a traffic signal light indicates you may proceed)

What does it mean if the traffic signal light is not working (blackout)?

no lights are showing or the traffic light isn't working; in this scenario, proceed cautiously as if the intersection is controlled by "STOP" signs in all directions

A crosshatched (diagonal lines) area adjacent to a designated disabled parking space is a...

no parking area

Two solid yellow lines indicate...

no passing

What are the benefits of owning a plug-in electric or hydrogen fuel cell electric car?

no tailpipe emissions, no oil changes required, excellent fuel economy, and minimal maintenance

Allow sufficient time to cross the street for pedestrians who are...

older, disabled, or with young children

Never park or leave your vehicle...

on a marked or unmarked crosswalk or sidewalk, partially blocking a sidewalk, in front of a driveway, within 3 ft of a sidewalk ramp for disabled people, in front of or on a curb that provides wheelchair access to a sidewalk, in a tunnel, on a bridge, within 15 ft of a fire hydrant or fire station driveway, on or within 7.5 ft of a railroad track, between a safety zone and curb

A pedestrian is a person...

on foot or using a mode of transport (roller skates, skateboard, etc.) other than a bicycle; can also be a person with a disability using a tricycle or wheelchair as transport

If you are a pedestrian and there are no sidewalks, walk facing...

oncoming traffic

An intersection is any place where...

one line of roadway meets another roadway

When do you use your horn?

only when necessary: to avoid collisions, to get "eye contact" with other drivers, on narrow mountain roads where you cannot see at least 200 ft ahead of your vehicle

When is it recommended to use one hand steering?

only when turning while backing, or operating vehicle controls that require removing a hand from the steering wheel

On the freeway, expect merging vehicles at...

onramps and interchanges

A left turn against a red light can only be made from a one-way street...

onto a one-way street

Slow-moving vehicles are marked by a...

orange/red triangle on the back of the vehicle

On curves, there is a strong _______ pull on your vehicle (that is especially dangerous when the road is slippery).

outward

Do not leave your car "double parked," which means?

parked in the street when all legal parking places at the curb are taken

Keep space between your vehicle and...

parked vehicles and cyclists

Do not drive in darkness using only your _______ lights.

parking

It is illegal to drive in a bike lane unless...

parking (where permitted), entering or leaving a roadway, or turning (within 200 ft of the intersection)

Never drive with just your _______ or ___ lights in fog or heavy smoke.

parking, fog

For you and your passengers' safety, remember to do these things in a work zone:

pass it carefully, slow down, allow extra following room between vehicles, merge early, expect sudden slowing or stopping, watch for drivers changing lanes last-minute, and avoid distractions (using phones and other tech) while driving in a work zone

If a vehicle is stopped at a crosswalk, do not...

pass them because there could be a pedestrian you cannot see crossing the street; stop and proceed once all pedestrians have crossed

A bicycle lane is a designated traffic lane for bicyclists defined by...

pavement markings and signage

In traffic court, you may plead guilty or not guilty, or you may forfeit (___) the citation fee. ______ the fine is the same as a guilty plea.

pay; Paying

Crosswalks are set aside for...

pedestrian traffic

When you turn right, be sure to check for...

pedestrians who want to cross the street and bicyclists riding next to you

When driving at night, keep in mind that it is harder to see...

pedestrians, bicyclists, and motorcyclists (who only have one taillight)

Warning signs with fluorescent yellow-green backgrounds warn of conditions related to

pedestrians, bicyclists, schools, playgrounds, school buses, and school passenger loading zones

You must yield the right-of-way to any emergency vehicle using sirens and red lights, including any...

police vehicle, fire engine, or ambulance

If a street has a center left turn lane, you must use it to...

prepare for/make a left turn or permitted U-turn

A bicycle boulevard is like a bike route expect it is intended to...

prioritize bicycle travel

If you get too many negligent driver points, the DMV will either revoke your driving privilege or place you on...

probation for 1 year (which includes a 6-month suspension)

All DUI convictions require the completion of a DUI _______.

program

If you experience vehicle trouble and need to stop, follow these rules:

pull off the road, away from all traffic (if not possible, stop where people can see you from behind), turn on your emergency flashers if you are not moving (if you don't have those, use turn signals instead), lift the hood to signal an emergency, place emergency flares or triangles 200-300 ft being your vehicle (if you don't have them, stay in your vehicle until help arrives)

Hand-to-Hand steering is also called...

pull/push steering

If the fog becomes so thick that you can barely see, you should consider...

pulling off the roadway, activating your emergency signal lights, and waiting until the weather improves before continuing

If you are struck from the side in a collision, the impact could...

push you back and forth across the seat (note: seat belts & shoulder harnesses keep you in a better position to control the vehicle and may minimize serious injuries)

Do not drive through a safety zone, which is set aside for pedestrians and marked by...

raised buttons or markers on a roadway

A safety zone is marked by...

raised buttons or markers on the road and set aside for pedestrians

Before you start driving, adjust your ____ and ____ view mirrors.

rear, side

The First Amendment protects the right of drivers and passengers to...

record interactions with police in public spaces (but you should make it clear immediately if you chose to do so and should not reach into concealed areas to retrieve the device w/o the officer's permission)

You may not turn right or left against a...

red arrow

What are some precautions you should take when driving in high winds?

reduce your speed, maintain a firm hand position on the steering wheel, be alert of debris/road hazards, do not use cruise control, be proactive (if it is safer to wait until the winds are over, do it)

Be sure to check your mirrors before you...

reduce your speed, turn into a side road or driveway, or stop to pull into a parking space

The night setting on a day/night mirror _______ the headlight glare from the cars behind you and helps you see well.

reduces

SB 485

repeals the court's authority to suspend or delay, or to order the DMV to suspend or delay, the driving privilege of a person based on a conviction of one of the following offenses: prostitution or vandalism, a minor convicted of unlawful possession or use of a firearm, or offenses related to possession, purchase, sale, or transport of controlled substances involving the use of a vehicle

AB 2918

requires the DMV to include information in the California Driver Handbook regarding a person's civil rights during a traffic stop, including the right to file a complaint against a peace officer

On your first DUI conviction, you will be issued a __________ DL, unless you hold a CDL or are considered a traffic or public safety risk.

restricted

All members of the public have a right to file a complaint against any peace officer or law enforcement agency (with any agency that employs the officer), and it is against the law for any government employee to...

retaliate against you for doing so

in a heavy rain at speeds of 50 mph or more, your tires can lose all contact with the road, causing your vehicle to be...

riding on water/"hydroplaning"

When driving at night and a vehicle with one light drives toward you, drive as far to the _____ as possible.

right

Trucks must be driven in the _____ traffic lane or as close as possible to the _____ edge of the road. On a divided highway with 4+ lanes on either side, they may also be driven in the lane just to the left of the _____ lane.

right (for all blanks)

To yield the right-of-way to emergency vehicles, drive to the _____ edge of the road and ____ until the vehicles have passed

right, stop

If you are towing a vehicle or trailer, driving a bus, or driving a 3 or more axle truck, you must drive in the...

right-most lane or in a lane specially marked for slower vehicles; If no lanes are marked and there are 4 lanes or more in your direction, you may only drive in either of the 2 lanes closest to the right edge of the road

Pedestrians using guide dogs or white canes with or without a red tip must be given the _____-__-___ at all times, because they are partially or totally _____.

right-of-way, blind

Adjust your driving speed based on...

road conditions or whatever affects the safe operation of your vehicle

Never stop on the road unless necessary for...

safety or to obey a law

Bicyclists have the ____ rights and responsibilities as vehicle and motorcycle drivers.

same

If an officer asks your permission to do something, you have a right to...

say no; However, if you say no and the officer says they are going to do it anyway, you do not have a right to interfere with their actions

Broken white lines mark...

separate traffic lanes on roads with two or more lanes in the same direction

Yield lines are also known as...

shark's teeth

When a vehicle makes a turn, the rear wheels follow a _______ path than the front wheels. The longer the vehicle, the _______ the difference in the turning path.

shorter; greater

A shoulder harness is worn across the ________ and _____ with minimal (if any) slack. It should not be worn under the ___ or behind the ____. Wearing the harness the wrong way could cause serious internal injuries in a collision.

shoulder, chest; arm, back

When crossing or entering city or highway traffic from a full stop, you should...

signal and leave a large enough gap to get up to the speed of other vehicles; know how much space you need for merging, crossing, entering, and exiting out of traffic

When making a right turn against a red traffic signal light...

signal and stop at the marked limit line and turn right (if there is no sign prohibiting it)

To make a U-turn...

signal and use the far left lane or the center left turn lane

When turning left from a side street or driveway using the center left turn lane...

signal and wait until it is safe to drive into the center left turn lane, then enter traffic only when it is safe

To make a left turn in the center left turn lane, you must...

signal, look over your shoulder, and drive completely inside the center left turn lane (do not stop w/ the back of your vehicle blocking traffic); make sure the lane is clear in both directions and then turn only when it is safe, be sure to look for vehicles coming toward you in the same lane preparing to start their left turn

Never pass on the left if the driver ahead of you is...

signaling a left turn

If there is a lot of water on the road, you should ____ ____

slow down

At intersections without "STOP" or "YIELD" signs...

slow down and be ready to stop

What does an 3-sided YIELD sign indicate?

slow down and be ready to stop to let any vehicle, bicyclist, or pedestrian pass before proceeding

If you see animals or livestock near the roadway...

slow down and proceed with caution

Hydroplaning is dangerous because a slight change in direction, application of the brakes, or a gust of wind can throw you into a skid. Therefore, if your vehicle starts to hydroplane, you should not apply the brakes and instead...

slow down gradually

Honking your horn may startle other drivers. It is safer to...

slow down or stop

If you see a stray animal in your path...

slow down or stop if it's safe; do not swerve, as you could lose control of the vehicle and cause an accident

When you come to a hill or curve, you should...

slow down so you can stop for any hazard (you must drive slowly enough to stop)

Traffic breaks are used by law enforcement to...

slow or stop traffic to remove hazards from the roadway, conduct emergency operations, prevent traffic collisions in heavy fog or unusually heavy traffic

A large tractor-trailer often appears to be traveling at a ______ speed because of its large size.

slower

When driving at night and leaving a brightly-lit place, drive ______ until your eyes adjust to the darkness.

slowly

The lap belt should be adjusted so that it is ____ and lies low across your ____ after fastening. Otherwise, in a crash, you could slide out of the belt, resulting in injury or death.

snug, hips

A 4-sided diamond sign warns of...

specific road conditions and dangers ahead

If you need to stop on the road, you should...

start braking early as a signal to the cars behind you

What does hand-to-hand steering involve?

start your hands at 9 and 3 or 8 and 4, and when turning one hand pushes the wheel up and the opposite pulls down

What does hand-over-hand steering involve?

start your hands at 9 and 3 or 8 and 4, and when turning one hand pushes the wheel up and the other lets go, reaches across the other arm, grasps the wheel, and pulls up

Drivers are required to move over a lane (if safe to) or slow down when approaching what kinds of vehicles?

stationary emergency vehicles or tow trucks displaying flashing amber warning lights, or a Department of Transportation (Caltrans) vehicle displaying emergency flashing or amber warning lights

To maintain enough space on each side of your vehicle, do not...

stay in another driver's blindspot

When driving in a lane, you should...

stay in that lane as much as possible (do not weave in and out of traffic)

What should you do if a school bus is flashing red lights (located at the top front and back of the bus)?

stop from either direction until the children are safely across the street and the lights stop flashing (the law requires you to remain as long as the lights are flashing)

While waiting to turn left, keep your wheels pointed...

straight ahead until it is safe to start your turn (if a vehicle hits you from behind while your wheels are pointed left, you could be pushed into oncoming traffic)

Bike lanes are established along _ and typically defined by _.

streets adjacent to vehicle traffic, by a single solid white line (that turns dashed near an intersection)

If you have a collision not covered by your insurance (or you do not have insurance) your DL will be ________.

suspended

It is dangerous to drive on a flooded roadway, because it presents hazards like...

sweeping the vehicle off the road, collapsing the roadway, floating debris and unseen hazards, causing the vehicle to malfunction, electrocution (if accompanied by fallen power lines)

Do not ________ because it hinders your ability to see ahead of you.

tailgate

What are things you should avoid to help relieve chronic traffic congestion?

tailgating, unnecessary lane changes (weaving in and out of freeway lanes), inattention, operating a poorly-maintained or malfunctioning vehicle, or running out of fuel or battery charge

If you are in a two-lane road with an oncoming vehicle approaching and a bicyclist ahead to your right, you should...

take one danger at a time: first, slow down and let the oncoming vehicle pass, then move to the left to allow at least 3 ft to pass the bicyclist

If a vehicle merges in front of you too closely, you should...

take your foot off the accelerator, which gives space between you and the vehicle ahead w/o the need to slam the brakes or swerve into a different lane

A yellow and black circular sign or an x-shaped sign indicates...

that you are approaching a railroad crossing

What does a yellow arrow mean?

the "protected" turning time period is ending. Be prepared to obey the next traffic signal light, which could be the green or red traffic signal light or red arrow.

What does it mean and what should you do if a school bus is flashing yellow lights?

the bus is preparing to stop to let children off the bus, and you should slow down and prepare to stop

Solid yellow lines indicate...

the center of a road used for two-way traffic

At a railroad or train crossing, STOP when...

the crossing devices are active, a person warns you a train is coming, if you see a train coming, or you hear the whistle/horn/bell of an approaching train

The HOV lane signs post the minimum number of people required to use the lane, as well as...

the days of the week and hours when the carpool/HOV requirement applies

Where is a center left turn lane located? What is it marked by?

the middle of a two-way street; two painted lines on both sides - the inner line is broken and the outer line is solid

If you are faced with multiple dangers and one is greater than the other, give the most room to...

the most dangerous situation

Regardless of the posted speed limit, your speed should depend on...

the number and speed of other vehicles on the road, the road surface conditions, bicyclists and pedestrians on or crossing the roadway, and the weather conditions

When crossing lanes or turning, make sure there are no vehicles or people blocking...

the path ahead or to the sides of your vehicle

Yield lines indicate...

the point where the vehicle must yield/stop

Never assume other drivers will give you...

the right-of-way; yield your right-of-way when it helps to prevent collisions

You may make a right turn without stopping if...

the road you are turning onto has a nonmerging lane dedicated to right turning vehicles (and there is no sign to prohibit a free right turn)

When entering the freeway, go at or near...

the speed of traffic (and do not stop before merging unless absolutely necessary)

When required to stop because of a sign or signal, you must stop before...

the stop line, crosswalk, stop sign, or signal; If there is a stop line before the crosswalk, the stop line must be obeyed first

When people are boarding or leaving a streetcar or trolley, stop behind...

the vehicle's nearest door or platform and wait until the people have reached a safe place

Do not walk or jog in a bike lane unless...

there is no sidewalk

If you are driving in the middle of three lanes, what are some reasons you would switch the the left/Number 1 lane?

to drive faster, pass, or turn left

If you are driving in the middle of three lanes, what are some reasons you would switch to the right/Number 3 lane?

to drive slowly, enter or exit traffic on the right, turn right, park, or move off the road

When a blind person pulls in their cane and steps away from the intersection, this gesture usually means for you...

to go

When parking on a sloping driveway (either up or downhill) when there is no curb, turn your front wheels...

toward the shoulder of the road, and set your parking brake

When parking on a downhill sloping driveway, turn your front wheels...

toward/into the curb or side of the road, and set the parking brake

At "T" intersections without "STOP" or "YIELD" signs, yield to...

traffic and pedestrians on the through road, as they have the right of-way

If you are stopped by a peace officer and cited for a traffic law violation, you sign a promise to appear in _______ _____.

traffic court

Solid white lines mark...

traffic lanes going in the same direction (such as one-way streets)

Even if it conflicts with existing signs, signals, or laws, you must obey an traffic direction, order, or signal given by a...

traffic or peace officer

At intersections without "STOP" or "YIELD" signs, yield to...

traffic or pedestrians already in or entering the intersection; to the vehicle or bicycle that arrives first, or to the vehicle or bicycle on your right if it reaches the intersection at the same time as you

The rules for crossing light-rail transit vehicle crossings are the same as those for...

train crossings

Open containers of alcohol must be kept in the _____. Keeping an open container of alcohol in the glove compartment is specifically _______ the law.

trunk; against

If you are being tailgated, you should...

try to lose them as soon as you can: brake slowly before stopping, tapping your brakes lightly a few times to warn the tailgater you are slowing down; change lanes and allow them to pass you, or slow down to allow enough space between you and the car in front of you; or pull off the road when it is safe and let the tailgater pass

Vehicles proceeding at a speed less than the flow of traffic and moving on a two-lane highway where passing is unsafe must...

turn off the roadway at the nearest designated turnout wherever sufficient area for a safe turnout exists if a line of 5+ vehicles forms behind them

When parking on a sloping driveway...

turn the wheels so the car will not roll into the street if the brakes fail, set your parking break, and leave the vehicle in gear or in park

When you turn left, do not...

turn too soon and "cut the corner" of the lane belonging to the vehicles coming toward you

Always signal when...

turning left or right, changing lanes, slowing down, or stopping

If you can see a collision ahead, warn the drivers behind you by...

turning on your emergency flashers or tapping your brake pedal quickly 3 or 4 times (can also use the hand signal when slowing or stopping)

A U-turn is...

turning your vehicle around in the street to go back the way you came

What does a flashing yellow arrow mean?

turns are permitted (unprotected) but you must first yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians, and then proceed with caution

Avoid passing on ___-lane roads because every time you do you increase your chances of having a collision.

two

It is against the law to loan your vehicle to a person who is...

unlicensed or whose driving privilege has been suspended or revoked (if you do and they are caught driving your vehicle, it may be impounded for 30 days)

Hand placement at 9 and 3 o'clock (or 8 and 4) is critical to...

vehicle balance

Separated bikeways are meant for the exclusive use by bicyclists and are physically separated from...

vehicle traffic

If there are no pedestrian signals, obey the...

vehicle traffic signal lights

Even if you have the green traffic signal light, do not start across the intersection if there are...

vehicles blocking your way

What vehicles can use the carpool/HOV lane?

vehicles carrying the minimum number of people required for the carpool lane (carpools, buses), motorcycles, or low/zero emission vehicles displaying the special DMV-issued decal

On divided highways or highways with several lanes, watch for...

vehicles coming in any lane you cross (Turn either left or right only when it is safe)

Scanning helps you see...

vehicles, bikes, or pedestrians that may be in the road by the time you reach them, signs warning of problems ahead, and signs giving you directions

At railroad or train crossings, if you need to stop after crossing the tracks, you should...

wait until you can completely cross the tracks before proceeding; NEVER stop on the tracks

A blue and white sign at a railroad crossing indicates...

what to do if there is an emergency on or near the tracks, or if your vehicle has stalled on the tracks

When do you use hand-over-hand steering?

when turning at low speeds, parking, or recovering from a skid

When should you never make a U-turn?

when you cannot see clearly 200 feet in each direction or when other vehicles may hit you

Crosswalks are often marked with _____ lines, but may be painted ______ at school crossings. Some may even have ________ ______ to warn that pedestrians may be crossing.

white, yellow; flashing lights

When driving in rain or snow, you may have to stop to remove mud or snow off your...

windshield, mirrors, headlights, and taillights

If a pedestrian makes eye contact with you, you should...

yield because they are ready to cross the street

When two vehicles meet on a steep road where neither can pass, the vehicle facing downhill must...

yield the right-of-way by backing up until the vehicle going uphill can pass (b/c the downhill-facing vehicle has greater control when backing up the hill)

The law states that drivers must always...

yield the right-of-way to a pedestrian

At an intersection where traffic is not controlled by traffic signal lights, drivers are required to...

yield the right-of-way to pedestrians within any crosswalk, marked or unmarked

What are the only instances where you can drive to the left of two solid yellow lines?

you are in a carpool or high occupancy vehicle (HOV) lane that has a designated entrance on the left, you are instructed by construction or signs to drive on the other side of the road b/c your side is closed or blocked, or you are turning left across a single set of double yellow lines to enter or exit a driveway or private road (or make a U-turn)

Do not overtake and pass any light-rail vehicle or streetcar on the left side, whether it is moving or standing, UNLESS...

you are on a one-way street, the tracks are so close to the right side that you cannot pass on the right, or a traffic officer directs you to pass on the left

Why is it dangerous to be driving slower than the other vehicles around you (or to stop suddenly)?

you may cause a rear-end collision or cause other drivers to swerve to avoid hitting your vehicle

California's "Basic Speed Law" means...

you may never drive faster than is safe for current conditions

What does a "Don't Walk"/"Raised Hand" pedestrian light signal mean?

you may not start crossing the street

Broken yellow lines indicate...

you may pass if the broken line is next to your driving lane

How does hand-to-hand steering reduce face, arm, and hand injury from air bag deployment?

your hands are not crossing over the face of the steering wheel

If weather conditions require you to use your windshield wipers, you are required to turn on...

your low-beam headlights

The Negligent Operator Treatment System (NOTS) is based on negligent operator points and consists of a computer-generated series of warning letters and progressive sanctions against the driving privilege. You may be considered a negligent operator when your driving record shows one of the following "point count" totals:

• 4 points in 12 months. • 6 points in 24 months. • 8 points in 36 months.

What are the four forms of financial responsibility?

• A motor vehicle liability insurance policy. • A deposit of $35,000 with DMV. • A surety bond for $35,000 obtained from a company licensed to do business in California. • A DMV-issued self-insurance certificate.

How do you prevent skidding on slippery surfaces?

• Drive slowly and stay farther behind the vehicle ahead of you. • Slow down as you approach curves and intersections. • Avoid fast turns. • Avoid quick stops. "Pump" the brakes to slow or stop (do not pump anti-lock brakes). • Shift to low gear before going down a steep hill. • Avoid especially slippery areas, such as ice patches, wet leaves, oil, or deep puddles.

What are the most common causes of collisions?

• Driver distractions. • Unsafe speed. • Driving on the wrong side of the road. • Improper turns. • Violating the right-of-way rules. • Violating stop signals and signs.

The DMV retains information on every collision reported to it by

• Law enforcement, unless the reporting officer states another person was at fault. • You or another party involved in the collision, if any one person has over $1,000 in damage, or if anyone is injured or dies.

If you get stuck on the freeway because your vehicle stops running, the Freeway Service Patrol (FSP) will:

• Offer you a gallon of gas if you run out. • "Jump start" your vehicle if the battery is dead. • Refill your radiator and tape hoses. • Change a flat tire. • Report any collision to CHP (California Highway Patrol)

What will not prevent drowsy driving?

• Rolling down the window. • Drinking/eating caffeine or sugar. • Turning on or turning up the radio. • Turning on the air conditioning.