Driver's permit GA

Coasting

The driver of any motor vehicle, when traveling down a hill, must not coast with the gears or transmission of the vehicle in neutral.

Following Emergency Vehicles

The driver of any vehicle, other than one on official business, must not follow any fire fighting apparatus traveling in response to a fire alarm, or other emergency vehicles, closer than 200 feet, or park any vehicle within 500 feet of any fire apparatus stopped in answer to a fire alarm.

Convictions Other Than DUI

The instructional permit or driver's license of any person under 21 years of age convicted of any of the following offenses shall be SUSPENDED for a period of six months for a first conviction, or for a period of twelve months for a second or subsequent conviction. • Hit and run or leaving the scene of a crash; • Racing on highways or streets; • Using a motor vehicle in fleeing or attempting to elude an officer; • Reckless driving; • Aggressive driving ; • Any other offense for which four or more points are assessed: Unlawful passing of a school bus; Improper passing on a hill or curve; Exceeding the speed limit by 24 miles per hour or more. • The accumulation of four or more points in any 12-month period while under 18 years of age. A limited permit may be available only if the suspension resulted from a conviction for speeding 24-33 mph over the speed limit and the applicant is at least 18 years old.

Median Strip

It is unlawful to drive across a dividing section, barrier, or unpaved strip which separates two roadways at any point other than at an authorized opening or crossover.

One Way Streets

Unless directed to by a traffic control device, authorized emergency personnel or construction workers, it is unlawful for a vehicle to be driven contrary to the direction posted on a one-way street or highway, except in situations where police vehicles or authorized emergency vehicles find it necessary to do so

Second DUI Suspension:

Your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 18 months, with ignition interlock permit eligibility after 120 days

If the line nearest your vehicle is solid on a two-lane road, you are not in what kind of zone?

a passing zone.

Flaggers are

people used to direct traffic through and around work zones. In a work zone, a flagger has the same authority as a regulatory sign. Do not disobey a flagger's traffic control directions.

If you are about to enter or cross a highway from an alley, private road or highway,

you must stop and yield the right-of-way to all other pedestrians and vehicles already traveling on the roadway or sidewalk you are entering or crossing

To make a right turn: If there is a bicycle lane on the road on which you are traveling,

you must yield to bicyclists traveling straight through the intersection before making a right turn

penalties for Hands Free GA Law:

• 1st conviction - 1 point and fine not more than $50.00 • 2nd conviction - 2 points and fine not more than $100.00 • 3rd or more convictions - 3 points and fine nor more than $150.00

Speed Limits Maximum traveling speeds are determined based on the following general rules in Georgia unless otherwise posted:(5) -What may deem it necessary to adjust speed limits based on local conditions, whether temporary or permanent? ALWAYS WATCH FOR SPEED LIMIT SIGNS WHILE DRIVING.

• 30 miles per hour in any urban or residential district; • 35 miles per hour on an unpaved county road; • 70 miles per hour on a rural interstate; • 65 miles per hour on an urban interstate or on a multi-lane divided highway; • 55 miles per hour in all other areas. - Local jurisdictions, the Georgia Department of Transportation, or the Georgia Department of Public Safety

Railroad Crossings

You must always stop within 50 feet, but not less than 15 feet, from the nearest rail of a railroad crossing when any of the following apply: • The signal is flashing; • The crossing gates are lowered; • A flagman is giving a signal; • A train is approaching so closely as to create an immediate hazard; • A train gives a warning signal and is an immediate hazard due to its speed or nearness to the crossing; • A stop sign is posted. Under no circumstances should a motorist drive through, around or under any crossing gate while the gate is lowered. After stopping, remain stopped until all tracks are clear, all railroad crossing warning signals stop flashing, the crossing gates are raised, and it is safe to proceed.

Passing Motorcyclists (3)

-A motorcyclist legally occupies the full width of a single lane when traveling. -When passing a motorcyclist, a driver must pass in an adjacent lane. -Drivers are not permitted to occupy the same lane as a motorcyclist while passing them.

Steps to Parallel Parking

-Drive past the parking space you wish to use and stop when you are approximately even with the car ahead of the space (you should be approximately 2 feet from the other car - door to door). -Turn your wheels sharply to the right and back slowly toward the car behind the space you wish to use • As your front door passes the back bumper of the car ahead of the space you wish to use, quickly straighten your wheels and continue to back diagonally into the space in a straight line; • When your front bumper is completely clear of the car ahead of you, turn your wheels sharply to the left and back slowly toward the car behind you; • Stop before making contact with the car behind you. Place the car in drive, turn your wheels sharply to the right and pull toward the center of the parking space; • Always give the appropriate turn signal prior to beginning your parking maneuver and when you exit from a parallel parking space.

Passing is prohibited on two-lane roads:(7)

-In areas marked by a solid yellow line on the right of the center line, or a "Do Not Pass" sign, or double yellow lines -Within 100 feet of a railroad crossing - Within 100 feet of a bridge, viaduct or tunnel -When a car approaching from the opposite direction makes passing unsafe or will be within 200 feet of your vehicle prior to the completion of a passing maneuver -On a hill or curve where it is not possible to see oncoming vehicles which might be close enough to be a hazard -On the shoulder of the road -When a school bus is stopped to load or unload passengers.

-In Georgia, the "Move Over" law requires motorists to:

-Move over to the next lane if safely possible. - If unable to move over, then slow down below the speed limit and be prepared to stop.

Imp. points to remember for laws governing right-of way:

-Take your turn when it comes if it is safe to do so; do not unnecessarily delay traffic. -If another driver tries to take your turn, even if you have the right-of-way, let the other driver proceed. It might prevent a traffic crash. -Care, courtesy and common sense should govern your actions.

Turn Signals and Making Turns Safely (5)

-Turn movements by motor vehicles are regulated by law, and failure to observe or comply is a violation. -Drivers must know and understand the law in order to turn safely and avoid crashes. -A turn signal must be given whenever a turn is made to the right or the left. -You must give a continuous turn signal for an adequate distance to alert other drivers before turning. -Never decide to make a turn at the "last minute." Turning quickly or erratically can be dangerous to you and other drivers.

How To Make A Right Turn (3)

-Use appropriate signals; active ur right turn signal. -Approach the intersection in the right lane, staying as close as practicable to the curb or edge of the roadway. -Make the turn in such a way as to end up in the right lane of the street into which you have turned and avoid entering any other lane of traffic.

How To Pass On A Two-Lane Road:

-Wait for a passing zone(indicated by striped lines to the right of the center line of the roadway) to begin -Look ahead along the roadway to determine the length of the passing zone and if there is traffic approaching from the opposite direction. -Before leaving your lane to begin passing, check your rear view and side mirrors, and turn your head and look back to check your "blind spot." Be certain that no one is passing you -Activate your left turn signal as you begin passing -Pass on the left and do not return to the right lane until your vehicle is safely clear of the overtaken vehicle -Wait until you can see the car you have just passed in your rear view mirror -Activate your right turn signal before returning to the right lane. Be sure to turn your signal off once you have returned to the right lane.

Most common situations in which right-of-way questions are faced in real life:(3)

-When traveling on a roadway that intersects with another roadway, if you are faced with a stop sign, but other traffic is not, you may proceed only after stopping and yielding the right-of-way to any other vehicle or pedestrian either in the intersection, or so close to the intersection as to make it dangerous to travel through the intersection -At intersections where there are no stop signs, yield signs or other traffic signals, if two vehicles come to the intersection at the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left must yield to the driver of the vehicle on the right -At a four-way intersection where all drivers are faced with stop signs, all drivers must yield to pedestrians; otherwise the vehicles should proceed through the intersection in a "first to arrive, first to proceed order." If two vehicles reach the intersection at approximately the same time, yield to any vehicles on your right.

Passing Stopped Cars (2)

-Whenever any vehicle is stopped to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway at a marked crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake and pass the stopped vehicle. When stopping to allow a pedestrian to cross in front of you, leave sufficient room between your vehicle and the crosswalk so that approaching traffic can see the entirety of the crosswalk. -Slow down and prepare to stop if you are approaching an intersection where other vehicles are stopped, even though the traffic control devices indicate they are authorized to proceed. If they are stopped because they are allowing a pedestrian to cross the roadway, their vehicle may block your view of the pedestrian.

Passing On The Right: Passing Stopped Cars Whenever any vehicle is stopped to permit a pedestrian to cross the roadway at a marked crosswalk or at any unmarked crosswalk at an intersection, the driver of any other vehicle approaching from the rear shall not overtake and pass the stopped vehicle. When stopping to allow a pedestrian to cross in front of you, leave sufficient room between your vehicle and the crosswalk so that approaching traffic can see the entirety of the crosswalk. Slow down and prepare to stop if you are approaching an intersection where other vehicles are stopped, even though the traffic control devices indicate they are authorized to proceed. If they are stopped because they are allowing

-You may pass on the right of another vehicle which is making or about to make a left turn if there is sufficient pavement width for both your vehicle and the vehicle making the left turn -You may also pass on the right when traveling on a multi-lane highway carrying two or more lanes of traffic in the same direction.

-When the roadway you are traveling on is merging into other traffic without stopping, -If traffic from another roadway is merging into the roadway you are traveling on, -If it is not possible to change lanes away from the merging traffic,

-adjust your speed and vehicle position to allow you to merge into the new lane safely. -safely change lanes away from the merging traffic if possible. -adjust your speed and vehicle position to safely allow the traffic to merge

Highway Work Zones

-the Georgia Department of Transportation (GDOT) conducts most road construction and maintenance without closing roads to traffic. This poses a traffic hazard to drivers and their passengers, as well as the crew members working on the road. -Over 1/2 of all fatal injuries to road workers are caused by being struck by a motor vehicle, and 1/3 of these by vehicles intruding into the work space. However, motorists are more likely to be killed or injured in work zone crashes than GDOT workers. -Highway work zones are defined as portions of a highway or street where construction, reconstruction, or maintenance work is being done to the road, its shoulders, or any other areas near the roadway. This also includes mobile work such as underground and overhead utility maintenance, snow removal, and land surveying activities. -Highway work zones are set up according to the type of road and the work to be done on the road. Signing, roadway markings, and flaggers are used to direct drivers safely through work zones or carefully marked detours. -Motorists are responsible for knowing how to read and react to these directions. Paying attention and driving cautiously and courteously are the most important steps to preventing crashes while driving through a work zone.

-When a school bus is preparing to stop to load or unload children, -When these flashing yellow lights are activated -All drivers should -Once the flashing lights have turned red and the stop signs have extended from the side of the bus, it is unlawful for -On a highway divided by a median, -However drivers should remain attentive for

-the driver of the bus will activate flashing yellow lights. -all drivers approaching the school bus should slow down and be prepared to stop. -pay special attention to children who may be walking along or crossing the roadway. -any vehicle to pass the stopped school bus while it is loading or unloading passengers. -cars traveling on the opposite side from the stopped school bus are not required to stop -children walking along or crossing the roadway

7 Steps for Safety at HighwayRail Grade Crossings:

1. Approach with care. 2. Prepare to stop. 3. Look both ways and listen carefully. 4. If it won't fit, don't commit. Do not enter a crossing unless you can drive completely through without stopping! 5. Look again. 6. Cross tracks with care. 7. Keep going once you start. If your vehicle stalls on the tracks, do the following

The three most basic traffic laws require drivers to:

1. Obey traffic control devices (lights and signs). 2. Obey the traffic directions of a law enforcement officer or firefighter, even if it goes against what the traffic control devices tell you to do. 3. Never drive on a roadway that has been closed for construction, for the purpose of a special event, or for any other official reason.

When you travel through a work zone, remember these four tips:

1. Reduce your speed. 2. Watch for speed limit signs. Fines are increased in most work zones. 3. Adjust your lane position away from workers. 4. Prepare for the unexpected!

-The law requires a driver to allow at least how many feet between the driver and bicyclist when passing. -If it is not safe to leave three feet of space, the driver should

3 feet -wait until it is safe to pass the bicyclist. Bicycle lanes are not passing lanes and should never be used to pass another motor vehicle.

What is "Right-of-Way"?(5)

A phrase used to describe who has the lawful authority to: -enter a roadway -change lanes within a roadway -make a turn from a roadway -travel through an intersection -make any other traffic related movement.

Super Speeder

Any driver convicted of speeding 75 mph or more on a two-lane road or 85 miles per hour or more on any road in Georgia, will be assessed a $200 state fee. The state fee will be in addition to any local fines imposed in the jurisdiction where the speeding offense occurs. Failure to pay the state fee on time will result in a license suspension and additional $50 reinstatement fee.

Obtaining a Driver's License or Instructional Permit

Anyone younger than 18 years of age must present one of the following in order to obtain a driver's license or instructional permit: 1. Certificate of School Enrollment (DS-1 - obtained from school personnel); 2. High School Diploma; 3. General Education Development (GED); 4. Special Diploma; 5. Certificate of High School Completion; 6. College or vocational school transcript dated within the last thirty days (official transcript with seal required); 7. Certificate of Adult Literacy proving pursuit of a GED (available from the Technical College System of Georgia for those currently enrolled in a GED program); 8. Declaration of Intent for Home Schoolers.

Watching for Pedestrians When Making Turns

At most intersections where there is a pedestrian signal, the "Walk" signal of the crossing street corresponds to the green light of the roadway you are traveling on. This means that when you are authorized to turn, pedestrians are authorized to cross the street onto which you are turning at the same time. Therefore, before making your turn, you must stop and remain stopped for any pedestrians in the crosswalk of the road onto which you wish to turn until they have cleared the lanes of traffic upon which you are traveling.

Backing up; For buses & large vehicles what should the driver do?

Before backing, check all sides of your vehicle to make sure it is safe to do so. You should turn your head and look over your right shoulder while backing; do not depend on your mirrors; •use all mirrors and utilize a reliable person to observe and direct while backing the vehicle.

Passing Bicyclists

Bicyclists have the same rights and responsibilities on the road as motorists. -They are permitted to travel in the center of the traffic lane if there are safety hazards on the right side of the road (such as parked cars or debris) or if the lane is too narrow for a bicycle and a vehicle to share. -Pass bicyclists with caution, treating them as you would any other vehicle and according to Georgia law.

Reckless Driving

Defined as driving any vehicle in reckless disregard for the safety of persons or property. Examples of reckless driving include but are not limited to speeding, weaving in and out of traffic, improperly passing, etc. -Penalties for reckless driving can include a fine of up to $1000, imprisonment for up to 12 months, and, if the driver is under 21 years of age, conviction will result in a suspension of all driving privileges.

U-Turns

Do not make a U-turn on a curve or near the top of a hill if you cannot be seen by other drivers approaching from either direction. Do not make a U-turn where signs prohibit doing so.

Distracted Driving -Georgia law requires drivers to

Ex: talking on a cell phone, texting, reading, eating, grooming, using a navigation device, and adjusting the stereo system. The presence of a passengers and pets can also increase crash risk. - exercise due care in operating a motor vehicle and prohibits any action that distracts the driver from the safe operation of such vehicle.

Reduce Your Speed -What is used to identify safe speeds for specific conditions within a work zone? -Official speed limit reduction requirements will be indicated with what?

For safety reasons, the speed limit in most work zones is reduced. If the speed limit is not reduced in a work zone, drivers should obey the normal posted speed limit for the road on which they are traveling, but be more cautious of road conditions, lane position, and the presence of workers. -Advisory speed limits(These black and orange signs are always used with warning signs). - the standard black and white speed limit signs. -Motorists who disobey regulatory speed limits in a work zone may be found guilty of a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature and will be punished by a fine of not less than $100.00 nor more than $2,000.00, or by imprisonment for a term not to exceed 12 months, or both.

Safety Belts(most effective occupant protection in all types of vehicle crashes)

Georgia law states that each occupant in the front seat of a passenger vehicle traveling on Georgia roads and highways must be secured by a seat safety belt (lap and shoulder). -All occupants of any passenger vehicle must utilize a seat safety belt if they are under the age of 18. -the risk of fatality in a crash is reduced by about 45% when seat belts are used. • helps you keep control of the vehicle; • helps keep your head from striking the dash or windshield; • helps keep people in the vehicle from hitting each other; • helps spread the crash force across the stronger parts of the body; • helps protect you from injury; • helps keep you from being ejected from the vehicle.

If your vehicle stalls on the railroad tracks, do the following

Get out immediately • Move away • Locate Emergency Notification Systems (ENS) sign containing emergency contact information. 1-800-555-5555 X-ING 836 597 H XYZ RAILROAD • Call for help! Tell them a vehicle is on the tracks.

Obstructing the Driver's View

If a vehicle is overloaded with passengers or freight so as to obstruct the view of the driver or interfere with the mechanical operation, it cannot be legally driven. Passengers must not ride in a position that interferes with the driver's view or his or her control of the vehicle.

Illegal Signals

It is against the law to flash turn signals as a courtesy or "do pass" signal to other drivers in the rear.

Stopping, Standing, and Parking

It is against the law to park on a highway. If the vehicle is disabled, you should make every practical effort to park off the highway, leaving free passage and a clear view of your vehicle for 200 feet in each direction

GA's Litter control law:

It is unlawful to dump, deposit, throw or leave litter on any public or private property in the State of Georgia, or any waters in the State of Georgia. • "Public or private property" means the right-of-way of any road or highway, any body of water or watercourse of the shores or beaches thereof, any park, playground, building refuge or conservation or recreation area and residential or farm properties, timberlands or forest. -Whenever litter is thrown, deposited, or dropped from any motor vehicle, the operator of the vehicle shall have violated the Litter Control Law. Classifies litter as damage to the property. -A conviction under this law is considered a misdemeanor in Georgia. -Persons convicted of this law may be assessed a fine up to $1000 and a 12 month jail term. In addition, if convicted of littering, a judge could order the convicted person to pick up and remove litter from any designated area

Impaired Hearing and Vision

It is unlawful to operate a motor vehicle while wearing a headphone, headset, or any other device which would impair the driver's ability to hear. Also, the driver must not wear anything which would obstruct his or her vision while driving a motor vehicle. Not only is wearing these devices illegal, it is also unsafe.

weaving

It is unlawful to weave from one lane of traffic to another in order to move faster than the flow of traffic. A motorist may change lanes on a multi-lane highway and pass slower moving vehicles only when it is safe to do so. A driver's signaling to change lanes should be clearly indicated so as to warn vehicles of the movement

Watch for the color orange but why?

It means road work.

Making Turns on Multi-Lane Highways

On a multi-lane, two-way highway, you must never drive to the left of the center line except when making a left turn. If traffic control signals or signs are present, you may only complete the turn when authorized to do so by the traffic control signals or signs. When making left turns, you must always yield to oncoming traffic, and wait for pedestrians to clear the lanes of traffic, driveway, sidewalk, or alley you are turning into.

Opening Vehicle Doors

Opening the doors of a vehicle on the side on which traffic is moving is prohibited unless it is safe to do so and unless it can be done without interfering with the movement of other traffic, including bicyclists that may be operating close to the lane of parked cars.

Riding in Trailers

Riding in a house trailer, or any other vehicular drawn trailer, is not allowed while it is being moved upon a street or highway. There is a high likelihood of injury or death if passengers are unrestrained in the trailer and the vehicle is involved in a crash or the trailer becomes disconnected from the vehicle

Yield to Mobile Work Vehicles

Some road work can be performed without actually closing lanes of travel. Pavement maintenance, debris removal, paint striping, utility work, and snow removal are examples of work accomplished while moving in traffic. Vehicles used in performing this type of work will have flashing amber lights and may have flashing arrows directing traffic to merge left or right. The vehicles may also display signs for the purpose of directing traffic or indicating hazardous conditions. These vehicles usually work at very slow speeds, such as 5 miles per hour, and may occasionally be stationary in the roadway. For your safety, and the safety of others, slow down, yield the right-of-way to these work vehicles, and follow any directions displayed by the work vehicles.

Adjust Your Lane Position

Travel lanes are likely to be closed in work zones, and lane patterns may change as the work progresses. Sometimes, workers must operate within inches or feet of an open lane of traffic. -When lanes are closed or narrowed, or workers are operating on the roadway near traffic, change lanes away from them if possible or shift slightly within the boundaries of your lane to give added distance between your vehicle and the workers. This will provide extra protection for you, your passengers and the workers along the roadway.

Use Headlights Properly

Use high-beam headlights only when driving in rural areas and when other cars are not nearby. You must use your headlights between one-half hour after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise; at any time when it is raining; or when visibility is limited. You should dim (lower) your headlights when: • You are within 500 feet of an approaching vehicle so as not to blind the driver; • You are following closely (within 200 feet) behind another vehicle; • You are driving on lighted roads; • You are driving in rain, fog, snow, or smoke; • Your vision is reduced to less than 200 feet

Obey the Signs

Warning signs in work zones have an orange background and black letters or symbols. They are used with other traffic control devices or flaggers to help direct traffic safely through work areas and to protect drivers, their passengers, and highway workers.

Stopping

When stopping or slowing down suddenly, the proper hand, arm, or brake operated stop signal must be given.

In what instances should you as a driver or pedestrian have the legal right-of-way over someone else?

When the other person does NOT realize it and is not obeying the rules of the road. In those instances, the right-of-way should be yielded in order to prevent a crash.

Trucks and Vehicles Pulling Trailers

When traveling upon a roadway outside of a business or residential district, drivers of trucks and vehicles pulling trailers must leave sufficient space between themselves and other vehicles of the same kind, so that the driver of an overtaking vehicle can enter and occupy the space without danger. This law prohibits the act commonly known as "caravanning." Trailers wider than 8 feet, 6 inches are not permitted on Georgia's highways.

Hands Free Georgia Law (HB 673) Effective July 1, 2018, pursuant to 40-6-241(c)

all drivers operating a motor vehicle on any highway of this state are prohibited from: • Holding or supporting, with any part of the body, a wireless telecommunications device or stand-alone electronic device. • Writing, sending or reading any text-based communication, including a text message, instant message, e-mail or internet data. • Watching, recording, or broadcasting a video or movie.

A round sign means you are

approaching a railroad crossing. -This sign is posted a few hundred feet in front of the tracks and alerts you to slow down, look, listen and prepare to stop. If necessary, roll down a window and listen carefully for an approaching train. Never try to beat a train through the intersection. Passing is prohibited at all railroad crossings.

When someone passes you what must you do to be courteous and what is unlawful? Also, what do u do when a driver behind u is overtaking ur vehicle.

be alert for any unsafe actions by the other driver. -It is considered courteous to reduce your speed slightly, making it easier for the other vehicle to pass you. -It is unlawful to increase your speed before you have been passed completely by the overtaking vehicle.

To make a right turn: If there are multiple turning lanes on the street you are turning from,

complete the turn so that your vehicle ends up in the corresponding lane on the street you are turning onto

In 1997, the Teenage and Adult Driver Responsibility Act (TADRA)

established a graduated driver's licensing program for teens ages 15 to 18 in Georgia.

Yield to Amber Lights in Work Zones Work vehicles and heavy equipment will typically have what? you must do what 2 actions to these vehicles?

flashing or revolving amber lights. -You must yield the right-of-way to these vehicles. Reduce your speed as you approach any work zone where vehicles have amber lights displayed.

Horizontal Rectangle signs are generally used as

guide signs. They show locations, directions, or other special information.

You must what 2 factors to execute your passing maneuver and return your vehicle completely to the right lane before the passing zone ends, before entering an intersection, and before oncoming traffic is within 200 feet of your vehicle?

have sufficient time and space

All 50 States have "Move Over" laws to protect law enforcement officers and other workers stopped on our nation's roads. Georgia's "Move Over" Law helps ensure what? Why was it created and how? Vehicles parked on the side of the roadway are vulnerable to what?

highway safety for motorists, emergency personnel, active sanitation workers, and utility service workers. when their vehicles are stopped on the side of the roadway. -created to reduce the number of injuries and fatalities to police officers, paramedics, firefighters, wrecker operators, and highway construction workers by maintaining an open buffer lane between passing highway traffic and authorized roadside emergency vehicles displaying flashing yellow, amber, white, red, or blue lights. -Amended to include active sanitation workers and utility service workers who are utilizing traffic cones and/or vehicles displaying flashing lights. •to crashes even when emergency lights are flashing.

Yield to ALL? Unless what? When may u proceed only?(3 actions)

maintenance vehicles and workers in a construction zone -Unless a sign posted at that intersection prohibits doing so, it is permissible to make a "right turn on red" at an intersection controlled by a traffic control light. -After making a complete stop, yielding to all traffic and pedestrians, and making the determination that you can safely complete the turn

Unless a sign posted at that intersection prohibits doing so, it is permissible to what? When may you proceed only?

make a "left turn on red" from the left lane of a one-way street onto a one-way street on which the traffic moves toward the driver's left. -After making a complete stop, yielding to all traffic and stopping for pedestrians, and making the determination that you can safely complete the turn;

Georgia has a "primary" safety belt law, meaning that

officers may stop and cite violators without observing another violation

Joshua's Law

promotes increased teen driving safety. The highlights include: • Approved driver education training required to obtain a Class D Provisional license at age 16; • Approved driver education training required to obtain a Class M Instructional Permit (MP) at age 16; • You must be 17 years of age to obtain a Class M Motorcycle Operator's License. The first stage of the graduated licensing program is a Class C Instructional Permit (CP)

Vertical Rectangle signs are generally used for

regulatory signs, which tell you what you must do.

The parent, legal guardian or responsible adult who signed a minor's application for an instructional permit or driver's license may

request revocation of the license or permit at any time prior to the minor's eighteenth birthday. The person requesting revocation of a minor's instructional permit or driver's license must submit his or her request for the revocation on the form designated by the Department. The form requires the person's notarized signature. The person requesting revocation of a minor's instructional permit or driver's license must pay a non-refundable fee of $10.00.

Every driver transporting a child who is under eight years of age, except in a taxicab or public transit vehicle, must properly -The restraint system must comply with the United States Department of Transportation Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard 213. -Under limited circumstances, a child under what age may be exempt from this requirement.

restrain the child in a child passenger restraining system appropriate for the child's height and weight. -eight years old

Georgia law establishes what in all situations? Who should always understand the rules of right of way and remember that it is something to be given not taken?(3)

right of way -Vehicle drivers (including bicyclists) and pedestrians should always understand the rules related to right-of-way, and remember that right-of-way is something to be given, not taken.

If emergency vehicles are using their emergency lights (blue or red) and sirens, -You should do what to ur vehicle and move over to where? -If that's not possible how should u move ur vehicle? -What should u always use to ensure that you do not endanger other motorists, bicyclists, or pedestrians while doing so? -Do not position your vehicle so that

safely maneuver your vehicle out of their way. -slow down and move over to the shoulder of the road - as far to the right of the roadway or lane as you can, and stop -caution -it blocks an intersection or otherwise prevents the emergency vehicle from making a necessary turn

When approaching a yield sign

slow down to a safe speed and be prepared to stop. If necessary, stop and only proceed when it is safe to do so

The "Slow Poke" Law Pursuant to House Bill 459, Regardless of the speed you are traveling, you must what? What are the only exceptions?(7)

slower drivers must move out of the passing lane (most left-hand lane) and over to the right to allow faster-moving traffic to proceed. -move from the lane when faster traffic is approaching. • When traffic conditions make it necessary to drive in the passing lane • When inclement weather, obstructions, or hazards make it necessary to drive in the passing lane • When compliance with a law of this state or with an official traffic control device makes it necessary to drive in the passing lane • When your vehicle must be driven in the passing lane to exit or turn left • When it is necessary to pay a toll or use a pass on toll highways • Authorized emergency vehicles engaged in official duties • Vehicles engaged in highway maintenance and construction operation

Traffic laws are necessary:

to prevent crashes by defining the orderly movement of vehicles, pedestrians, and other users of public highways. -exist for your safety; failure to obey them can result in crashes that may seriously injure or kill you or others.

Octagon sign

to stop -You must not start again until all pedestrians have finished crossing on the side of the roadway you are traveling on, and you have yielded the right-of-way to closely approaching traffic. -When you come to it, you must make a complete stop at a marked stop line. If there is no stop line, stop before the crosswalk on your side of the intersection. If there is no crosswalk, stop at a point from which you can best see oncoming traffic

At intersections with traffic control lights, -Do not proceed "just because"

wait until the intersection is clear of traffic or approaching traffic before entering. -you have the green light

Diamond shaped signs do what?

warn of existing or possible hazards on roadways or adjacent areas. They are yellow with black words indicating the potential hazard, or black symbols visually describing the potential hazard.

Drivers are prohibited from driving a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic except -On roads with two or more lanes, drivers cannot continue to operate a motor vehicle in the passing lane if that driver is being -Penalties include fines up to -When there are two or more lanes for traffic moving in the same direction, -Minimum speed limits are posted on - If you are unable to drive at the minimum speed, you should

when a reduced speed is necessary for safe operation. -overtaken by a motor vehicle traveling at a higher rate of speed from behind. -$1000 and/or 3 points on the driving record. -slower vehicles should use the right lane except when passing or making a left turn. -certain highways. -seek an alternate route.

When making a left turn at an intersection, or into an alley or driveway

yield the right-of-way to all traffic coming from the opposite direction.

Triangle signs mean

yield. -You must slow down to a speed that is reasonable for existing conditions and stop if necessary. If you must stop, do so at a marked stop line, if it exists. After slowing or stopping, you must yield the right-of-way to other vehicles in the intersection or approaching closely on another roadway or auxiliary road leading into a major highway

aggresive driving

• A person commits the offense of aggressive driving when he or she operates any motor vehicle with the intent to annoy, harass, molest, intimidate, injure, or obstruct another person; • Examples of aggressive driving include but are not limited to tailgating, cutting in front of another driver, blocking other drivers from passing or changing lanes, etc. • A conviction for aggressive driving is considered a misdemeanor of a high and aggravated nature; • The penalty for committing this violation may include imprisonment, fines, and, if the driver is under 21 years of age, conviction will result in a suspension of all driving privileges.

Convictions for Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol (DUI) First DUI Suspension:

• If your Blood Alcohol Concentration was .02 or greater, but less than .08; or your implied consent test results were suppressed; or no test was given, your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 6 months, unless you have a previous conviction for an offense in the above list, in which case your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 12 months; • If your Blood Alcohol Concentration was .08 or greater or you refused implied consent testing, your license will be suspended for a minimum period of 12 months; • No limited driving permit is available.

Stopping, Standing or Parking is permitted only momentarily to pick up or drop off passengers under the following conditions:(8)

• In front of a public or private driveway • Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant • Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an intersection • Within 30 feet of a stop sign, yield sign, or traffic control signal • Within 20 feet of a fire station driveway • Within 75 feet of the spot across the street from a fire station driveway • Within 50 feet of a railroad crossing • At any place where official signs prohibit standing.

Driving Under the Influence of Drugs or Alcohol

• It is unlawful for any person to operate a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol, a drug (prescription or illegal), or any other substance which impairs his/her ability to safely do so; • A person 21 or more years of age is considered "Under the Influence of Alcohol" when 0.08 gm or more by alcohol weight is present in the blood; • A person under 21 years of age is irrefutably considered "Under the Influence of Alcohol" when 0.02 gm or more by alcohol weight is present in the blood; -Certain drugs or other substances can also make a person irrefutably "under the influence." -Having a prescription for certain medication is not a defense if the medication impairs your ability to safely operate a motor vehicle. - Penalties for driving under the influence of intoxicants are severe, with fines up to $1000, jail sentences up to 12 months, and mandatory suspension of your driving privileges.

Passing is Permitted When: (4)

• Lawfully overtaking and passing another vehicle going in the same direction; • An obstruction makes it necessary to drive to the left of the center line, but only after yielding to oncoming traffic; • A roadway includes two or more marked lanes in the same direction; • A roadway with more than one lane is restricted to one-way traffic. Upon a multi-lane, two way highway, you must never drive to the left of the center line except when authorized to do so by traffic control signals or signs or when making a left turn into an alley, private road or driveway.

Night Driving

• Make sure your headlights are working properly and the lenses are kept clean. Periodically have them checked for correct aim/alignment; • Don't "overdrive" your headlights. When traveling at night or in other situations that make the use of headlights necessary for safe travel, do not drive at a speed that requires a stopping time greater than the distance illuminated by your headlights; • Slow down when oncoming traffic is approaching or when you are nearing a curve; • If visibility is greatly reduced, use the edge line as a guide to maintaining your lane of travel. If there is no edge line, use the center line to guide yourself; • Keep your windshield clean; • Do not drive if you are tired. More frequent stops, more fresh air, lively radio programs and other measures can help you to avoid drowsiness and inattention; • Watch carefully for highway signs; they are harder to see at night; • Watch carefully for pedestrians and for vehicles stopped along the edge of the road; • Do not stop on the roadway

Stopping, Standing or Parking is not permitted under the following conditions at any time:(11)

• On the street side of any parked vehicle • On a sidewalk • Within an intersection • On a crosswalk • Between a safety zone and the adjacent curb • Alongside or opposite any street excavation or obstruction when stopping, standing, or parking would obstruct traffic • Upon a bridge or overpass, or within a highway tunnel • On any railroad tracks • On a controlled access roadway • In the area between roadways on a divided highway, including crossovers • At any place marked by a no-parking sign

Obtaining a Class C Instructional Permit (CP) Upon reaching age 15, or anytime thereafter, you may apply for a Class C Instructional Permit (CP).

• Once issued a Class C Instructional Permit (CP), you may operate any Class C vehicle when accompanied by a person at least 21 years of age who is licensed to drive a Class C vehicle, who is fit and capable of exercising control over the vehicle, and who is occupying a seat beside the driver; • Class C Instructional Permits (CP) are valid for 2 years.

How does the "Move Over" Law make a difference? (4)

• Thirty percent of all crashes occur as the result of another crash. • Violations can result in a fine of no more than $500 for the first offense. • The "Move Over" Law is another reason to slow down on the highways and interstates. -THE "MOVE OVER" LAW Safely change lanes when approaching any emergency, sanitation, or utility service vehicle.

How to make a left turn(8)

• Using appropriate signals, and giving drivers ahead of and behind you adequate notice, activate your left turn signal; • Move into the far left lane of the direction in which you are traveling, or into the turning lane if one is provided; • Keep your wheels straight until you begin making the turn; • Yield the right-of-way to all vehicles, including bicycles, which are approaching from the opposite direction, and pedestrians crossing either roadway; • When safe to do so, and when traffic signals/ signs permit, make your turn so that your vehicle ends up in the lane closest to the center lane(s) in your direction of traffic on the street you turned onto, or closest to the center line if there is no center lane; • If there are multiple turning lanes on the street you are turning from, complete the turn so that your vehicle ends up in the corresponding lane on the street you are turning onto; • Once you have entered an intersection to make a left turn, you cannot change lanes in the intersection; • You must stop and remain stopped for any pedestrians in the crosswalk of the road you are turning onto until they have cleared the lanes of traffic that you are traveling on.

Racing; The following behaviors are considered racing on highways and streets:

• When two or more people compete or race on any street or highway; • When one motor vehicle is beside or to the rear of another driver, and one driver tries to prevent the passing or overtaking of the competing driver by acceleration or maneuver; • When one or more persons compete in a race against time. In Georgia it is unlawful to drag race. -The penalties for committing this violation may include imprisonment and fines, and all driving privileges will be suspended if you are convicted

Controlled-Access Roadways

• You are prohibited from entering or leaving any controlled-access roadway at unauthorized entrances or exits; • Certain types of vehicles may be prohibited on controlled-access roadways if signs are posted to this effect; • Backing up is prohibited on controlled access roadways. • An example of a controlled-access roadway includes any tolled facility in Georgia such as the I-85 Express Lanes or the reversible I-75 Express Lanes. Tolled lanes in Georgia require motorists to mount a registered Peach Pass transponder in their vehicle in order to access the lanes. Peach Pass can also be used in Florida and North Carolina. Registered owners of the vehicle that enters the tolled lane without an active Peach Pass will receive a violation notice in the mail. • You are prohibited from entering the reversible Express Lanes when the access control gates are closed or closing.