Endocrine Medications NCLEX

A client is taking Humulin NPH insulin daily every morning. The nurse reinforces instructions to the client and should tell the client that which is the most likely time for a hypoglycemic reaction to occur?

4-12 hours after administration

Glimepiride is prescribed for a client with diabetes mellitus. The nurse reinforces instructions for the client and tells the client to avoid which while taking this medication?

Alcohol

Desmopressin acetate (DDAVP) is prescribed for the treatment of diabetes insipidus. The nurse monitors the client after medication administration for which therapeutic response?

Decreased urinary output

The home care nurse is visiting a client who was recently diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The client is prescribed repaglinide and metformin and asks the nurse to explain these medications. The nurse should reinforce which instructions to the client?

Diarrhea can occur secondary to the metformin The repaglinide is not taken if a meal is skipped The repaglinide is taken 30 minutes before eating Candy or another simple sugar is carried and used to treat mild hypoglycemia episodes

The community Health nurse visits a client at home who has been prescribed prednisone 5 mg orally daily. The nurse reinforces teaching for the client about the medication. Which statement made by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

I can take aspirin or my antihistamine if I need it

The nurse is monitoring a client receiving levothyroxine sodium for hypothyroidism. Which findings indicate the presence of a side effect associated with this medication?

Insomnia Weight Loss Mild Heat Intolerance

A client with diabetes mellitus visits a health care clinic. The client's diabetes mellitus previously had been well controlled with glyburide daily, but recently the fasting blood glucose level has been 180 to 200 mg/dL. Which medication, added to the client's regimen, may have contributed to the hyperglycemia?

Prednisone

The home care nurse visits a client recently diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who is taking Humulin NPH insulin daily. The client asks the nurse how to store the unopened vials of insulin. The nurse should provide which information?

Refrigerate the insulin

The HCP prescribes exenatide for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who takes insulin. The nurse knows that which is the most appropriate intervention?

The medication is withheld and the HCP is called to question the prescription for the client

The nurse is caring for a client after a thyroidectomy and notes that calcium gluconate is prescribed for the client. The nurse determines that the medication has been prescribed for which reason?

Treat hypocalcemic tetany

The nurse is reinforcing teaching for a client regarding how to mix regular insulin and NPH insulin in the same syringe. Which action performed by the client indicates the need for further teaching?

Withdraws the NPH insulin first