Endocrines Warm Up

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Hormone contains atoms of iodine

thyroid hormone

this hormone regulates metabolism rate, processes of cell growth, and tissue differentiation

thyroid hormone

this hormone regulates metabolism rate, processes of cell growth, and tissue differentiation and contains atoms of iodine

thyroid hormone

This calcium-regulating hormone is made in the thyroid gland

Calcitonin

hormone decreases the concentration of calcium in the blood

Calcitonin

this hormone is a chief glucocorticoid released by the adrenal gland

Cortisol

Disease: hypersecretion of ACTH (glucocorticoid hormone)

Cushing's syndrome

This hormone is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas

Glucagon

This hormone is produced by the alpha cells of the pancreas and increases blood glucose concentration

Glucagon

Disease: hypersecretion of thyroid hormone

Graves' disease

Hormone is produced by beta cells of the pancreas

Insulin

Disease: hypersecrection of growth hormone GH (adults)

acromegaly

Stimulates the release of glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids

adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

this hormone regulates how electrolytes are processed in the body

aldosterone

causes water retention

antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

this calcium-regulating hormone is made in the thyroid gland and decreases the concentration of calcium in the blood

calcitonin

Disease: associated with insulin production

diabetes mellitus

stimulates development of ovarian follicle

follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)

Disease: lack of iodine absorption

goiter

This hormone is made by a fetal tissue component of the placenta

human chorionic gonadotropin

this hormone lowers the concentration of glucose in the blood

insulin

stimulates testosterone production in males

luteinizing hormone (LH)

causes muscle contraction of the uterus

oxytocin (OT)

this hormone causes an increase in blood calcium levels

parathyroid hormone

Disease: Hyposecrection of adrenal cortex

Addison's disease

This is the only important mineralocorticoid hormone in humans

Aldosterone

This is the only important mineralocorticoid hormone in humans and regulates how electrolytes are processed in the body

Aldosterone


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