Esti Exam

Osteology is the study of: a. bone b. germs c. nerves d. muscles

a. bone

Non-ablative lasers produce effects such as: a. hair removal b. removing excess fat c. paralyzing facial muscles d. lifting drooping upper eyelids

a. hair removal

The first stage of wound healing is: a. hemostasis b. maturation c. proliferation d. inflammation

a. hemostasis

Which of the following techniques would be used to add vertical emphasis on a round face? a. highlight center b. highlight along the sides of the face c. highlight lower portion of face d. highlight down from cheekbone to the jaw

a. highlight center

Which 2 bones join to form the bridge of the nose? a. nasal b. skull c. maxillae d. zygomatic

a. nasal

The body system that sends and receives body messages is called the: a. nervous system b. excretory system c. endocrine system d. reproductive system

a. nervous system

Another name for a nerve cell is: a. neuron b. dendrite c. cytoplasm d. axon terminal

a. neuron

Acids tend to taste: a. sour b. sweet c. salty d. bitter

a. sour

How long before sun exposure should a sunscreen product be applied? a. 5 minutes b. 15 minutes c. 30 minutes d. 60 minutes

b. 15 minutes

The active growing stage of hair lasts from: a. 6 months to 1 year b. 2 to 6 years c. 12 to 16 years d. 24 to 50 years

b. 2 to 6 years

How long does the telogen, or resting stage of hair growth, last? a. 1-2 months b. 3-4 months c. 5-6 months d. 7-8 months

b. 3-4 months

How much time is generally scheduled for an express facial treatment? a. 10 minutes b. 30 minutes c. 45 minutes d. 60 minutes

b. 30 minutes

Under normal circumstances it takes how long for a fingernail to replace itself? a. 1 to 2 months b. 4 to 6 months c. 7 to 8 months d. 9 to 10 months

b. 4 to 6 months

Which artery supplies blood to the sides of the nose? a. frontal b. angular c. superior labial d. middle temporal

b. angular

Which eyebrow shape is ideal for balancing out a heavier jaw, a round eye or pear face shape? a. arched shape b. angular shape c. rounded shape d. low arched shape

b. angular shape

All of the following statements identify ways to protect the skin from the sun's harmful rays EXCEPT: a. reapply sunscreen as necessary according to sun exposure b. apply extra sunscreen on children under 6 months of age c. apply sunscreen in a thick layer to ensure coverage d. stay out of the sun during peak hours of 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

b. apply extra sunscreen on children under 6 months of age

Which step of the following examples would occur first if you encounter bleeding or wound? a. Call 9-1-1 b. apply gloves c. elevate the injured arm or leg d. secure the cloth with a bandage

b. apply gloves

Thick-walled vessels that expand and contract with the pressure of the blood, helping pump the flow coming from the heart are known as: a. veins b. arteries c. venules d. capillaries

b. arteries

A client has a vesicles around her chin area. What should you do? a. call 911 b. avoid treatment c. use caution (avoid this area) d. proceed with the treatment as normal

b. avoid treatment

What is the foundation of infection control efforts and the number one thing you can do to protect yourself and your clients? a. using antiseptics b. basic handwashing c. sterilizing multi-use supplies d. cleaning and disinfecting your tools

b. basic handwashing

Which piece of facial treatment equipment can be placed under a client's knees, arms or neck to keep them comfortable during treatment? a. cart b. bolster c. hot towel d. single-use towel

b. bolster

Leslie touched her face and indicated to her esthetician that she has felt some tenderness and swelling in her cheek area. Which lyph node was Leslie indicating by touching her cheek area? a. parotid b. buccal c. occipital d. mastoid

b. buccal

All of the following eye enhancement services are semi-permanent EXCEPT: a. tinting b. clusters c. perming d. extensions

b. clusters

All of the following makeup brush qualities affect the final makeup result EXCEPT: a. size b. color c. shape d. bristles

b. color

A compensation structure that is based on a percentage of the dollar income the esthetician generates from client services is referred to as: a. salary structure b. commission structure c. hourly plus commission structure d. salary plus commission structure

b. commission structure

The muscle that controls the eyebrows, drawing them in and downward is the: a. orbicularis b. corrugator c. auricularis d. levator palpebrae

b. corrugator

When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the client's head be drape? a. covering only the ears b. covering the hair and the ears c. covering the hair but not the ears d. covering the hair, ears and mouth

b. covering the hair and the ears

The area between lid and the browbone is called the: a. outer V b. crease c. lashline d. inside upper lid

b. crease

Moisturizers that have a lighter consistency with high water content fall under what type of product? a. day cream b. day lotion c. night cream d. night lotion

b. day lotion

Which of the following treatments requires a patient to be under general anesthesia? a. reflexology b. dermabrasion c. microdermabrasion d. aluminum oxide crystals

b. dermabrasion

When performing a microdermabrasion treatment, avoid the hyoid bone when working on which part of the body? a. chin b. neck c. nose d. forehead

b. neck

When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered: a. acidic b. neutral c. positive d. negative

b. neutral

What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face? a. 5"-7" (12-17 cm) b. 8"-10" (21-25 cm) c. 12"-18" (30-45 cm) d. 20"-25" (50-63 cm)

c. 12"-18" (30-45 cm)

For what period of time is eyebrow hair is in the telogen stage? a. 1 month b. 2 months c. 3 months d. 4 months

c. 3 months

How many pairs of spinal nerves does the spinal cord hold that branch out to muscles, internal organs and skin? a. 10 b. 21 c. 31 d. 40

c. 31

How long does the sugaring method of hair removal generally last? a. 1-2 days b. 1-2 weeks c. 4-6 weeks d. 8-10 weeks

c. 4-6 weeks

Muscle makes up approximately what percentage of the body's weight? a. 10% to 15% b. 20% to 30% c. 40% to 50% d. 60% to 70%

c. 40% to 50%

All of the following terms are methods of electrolysis EXCEPT: a. blend b. galvanic c. epilation d. thermolysis

c. epilation

In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed? a. always downward b. away from yourself c. in the direction of hair growth d. opposite direction of hair growth

c. in the direction of hair growth

All of the following conditions show signs of sleep deprivation EXCEPT: a. edema around the eyes b. poor texture and color c. increased cell renewal and repair d. increased erythema in some skin tones

c. increased cell renewal and repair

Smoking is known to cause: a. dehydration b. thinning of the skin c. increased wrinkling d. increased blood flow

c. increased wrinkling

What is considered to be the number one reason why clients move on to another salon/spa? a. move away b. product dissatisfaction c. indifferent attitude of an employee d. competitive reasons (including pricing)

c. indifferent attitude of an employee

Why is achieving emotional balance especially important in the salon/spa industry? a. involves controlling how other people behave b. confidence entrusted to estheticians is often broken c. involves constant interaction with clients and co-workers d. emotions will be scattered throughout the creative process

c. involves constant interaction with clients and co-workers

What quality is notable about the stratum corneum? a. it is the thinnest layer of the epidermis b. it is the weakest layer of the epidermis c. it is the toughest layer of the epidermis d. it is the lowermost layer of the epidermis

c. it is the toughest layer of the epidermis

The chemical conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is known as: a. exfoliation b. inflammation c. keratinization d. desquamation

c. keratinization

Resilience is developed by solving problems and: a. reducing stress b. avoiding mistakes c. learning from mistakes d. choosing the most popular decision

c. learning from mistakes

A rental agreement is known as a: a. W-2 b. loan c. lease d. liability

c. lease

What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes? a. acne b. verruca c. leukoderma d. melanoderma

c. leukoderma

Non-ablative laser resurfacing produces all of the following side effects EXCEPT: a. temporary swelling b. increased sun sensitivity c. lightening of treated areas d. pinkness or redness in skin

c. lightening of treated areas

All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT: a. heated then applied b. applied over a layer of gauze c. made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud d. act to draw oil and perspiration to the top layer of skin

c. made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud

Identifying facial shape and features on the makeup charting form will help to determine: a. product selection b. tone and undertone c. makeup placement d. makeup color selection

c. makeup placement

What is the pocket-like structure that holds the root and matrix of the nail? a. onyx b. lunula c. mantle d. nail groove

c. mantle

Which step of the Balance phase increases microcirculation and serum absorption? a. Treat b. Protect c. Massage d. Exfoliate

c. massage

The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as: a. anabolism b. physiology c. metabolism d. catabolism

c. metabolism

A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called? a. sheet mask b. paraffin mask c. modeling mask d. clay/mud mask

c. modeling mask

The tissue that contracts, when stimulated, to produce motion is known as: a. nerve tissue b. epithelial tissue c. muscular tissue d. connective tissue

c. muscular tissue

Complimenting others for good work is an example of: a. self-respect b. self-esteem c. mutual respect d. self-improvement

c. mutual respect

"No-show" clients can be handled with all of the following strategies EXCEPT: a. making reminder calls ahead of time b. informing client of cancellation policy c. never discussing the missed appointment d. offering other available appointment times

c. never discussing the missed appointment

Which the following results is a negative reaction to an eye enhancement patch test? a. redness b. irritation c. no change d. inflammation

c. no change

Rhinoplasty is surgery to reshape the: a. lips b. eyes c. nose d. mouth

c. nose

Which of the following statements describes a behavioral interview question? a. "Tell me about yourself." b. "Why did you enroll in esthetics school?" c. "Where do you see yourself in 5 years?" d. "Describe a time when you didn't get along with a colleague."

d. "Describe a time when you didn't get along with a colleague."

About how much water does plasma consist of? a. 0.25 b. 0.4 c. 0.5 d. 0.9

d. 0.9

The average working temperature of hard (non-strip) wax is? a. 104° F (40°C) b. 109° F (43° C) c. 115° F (46° C) d. 122° F (50 °C)

d. 122° F (50 °C)

What is the recommended time between superficial peel treatments? a. 3 days b. 5 days c. 10 days d. 14 days

d. 14 days

The cervical vertebrae is made up of how many bones? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 7

d. 7

During which service essential for a chemical exfoliation service would you teach the client how to perform the post-care regimen? a. Create b. Consult c. Connect d. Complete

d. Complete

What grade of acne would require a physician's consent prior to servicing the client? a. Grade 1 b. Grade 2 c. Grade 1/2 d. Grade 3/4

d. Grade 3/4

LASER is an acronym for: a. Laser Applied Simulated Emission Radiation b. Laser Amplification by Stimulated Emission Radio c. Laser Amplification Simple Emission Radiation d. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

d. Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation

Which of the following treatments would most likely require an esthetician to work under medical professional supervision? a. leg waxing b. basic facial c. light chemical peel d. TCA chemical peel

d. TCA chemical peel

What happens when an alkali is placed in water? a. they neutralize each other b. there are fewer "loose" OH- ions c. alkali increases the concentration of hydrogen ions d. alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions

d. alkali decreases the concentration of hydrogen ions

Inert minerals designed for microdermabrasion use are known as: a. wands b. diamond tips c. vacuum spray particles d. aluminum oxide crystals

d. aluminum oxide crystals

Which of the following is the number one factor in extrinsic aging? a. diabetes b. smoking c. physical effects of aging d. amount of sun exposure

d. amount of sun exposure

An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or: a. stye b. cellulitis c. blepharitis d. bacterial conjunctivitis

d. bacterial conjunctivitis

Which of the following recommendations will help prevent hand and wrist problems? a. do most of your tasks with your dominant hand b. use a repetitive motion while performing procedures c. use procedural techniques that will help keep wrists bent d. bend your wrists as little as possible when using your hands

d. bend your wrists as little as possible when using your hands

An open comedo is the technical name for: a. nevus b. macule c. birthmark d. blackhead

d. blackhead

A group of body structures which perform one or more vital functions for the body is called a: a. cell b. tissue c. organ d. body system

d. body system

The heart, arteries, veins and capillaries are all part of the: a. muscular system b. respiratory system c. lymph vascular system d. cardiovascular system

d. cardiovascular system

Which of the following phrases correctly describes veins? a. thick-walled vessels b. carry blood from capillaries to the cells c. positioned deeper in the body than arteries d. carry blood from the capillaries to the heart

d. carry blood from the capillaries to the heart

The parietal bones form the: a. cheek b. upper jaw c. bridge of the nose d. crown and upper sides of the head

d. crown and upper sides of the head

All of the following are benefits of massage EXCEPT: a. stimulate weak muscles b. stimulation of glandular activities of the skin c. increased circulation of the blood supply to the skin d. decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

d. decreased circulation of the blood supply to the skin

The term used to describe the temporary removal of hair at or near skin level is: a. waxing b. sugaring c. epilation d. depilation

d. depilation

Small dark bumps that usually appear on the face and neck and tend to affect people with darker skin is known as: a. xanthoma b. actinic keratosis c. seborrheic keratosis d. dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN)

d. dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN)

How are ingredients listed on a product label? a. lowest weight concentration listed first b. highest weight concentration listed last c. ascending order by weight concentration d. descending order by weight concentration

d. descending order by weight concentration

Which exfoliant product is used before extractions to soften debris? a. scrub b. enzyme c. gommage d. desincrustation

d. desincrustation

The skin's natural shedding of the stratum corneum (horny layer) is: a. vasodilation b. detoxification c. thermogenesis d. desquamation

d. desquamation

When you believe a person may be choking, what step should be taken FIRST? a. make a fist b. perform abdominal thrusts c. apply a cold compress to face d. determine if the victim can speak or cough

d. determine if the victim can speak or cough

When a professional is able to keep their emotions in check in the workplace they are showing: a. respect b. attitude c. professional ethics d. emotional balance

d. emotional balance

What is formed when two or more non-mixable substances are united with the help of a binder? a. solution b. powder c. ointment d. emulsion

d. emulsion

What is another name for red blood cells? a. plasma b. leukocytes c. hemoglobin d. erythrocytes

d. erythrocytes

All of the following statements describe methods to build self-respect EXCEPT: a. resisting negative influences b. accepting and embracing change c. seeking out other positive people d. feeling down about yourself and others

d. feeling down about yourself and others

What foot and leg problems can occur when estheticians stand for a long time? a. knees buckle b. tendonitis c. veins become thinner d. feet and ankles swell

d. feet and ankles swell

The ability to adapt or respond to change is called: a. trust b. gossip c. sincerity d. flexibility

d. flexibility

During a skin care treatment chemical solution has dripped into a client's eyes. What is the first step the esthetician should take? a. flush the eyeball with hot water for 45 minutes b. flush the eyeball with cold water for 45 minutes c. flush the eyeball with hot water for 3 to 5 minutes d. flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes

d. flush the eyeball with lukewarm water for 15 to 30 minutes

Use a hot towel to remove a mask from the client's skin working from: a. ear to ear b. cheek to cheek c. jaw to forehead d. forehead to jaw

d. forehead to jaw

Approximately how long do threading results last? a. three days b. ten days c. one to two weeks d. four to six weeks

d. four to six weeks

Mitosis takes place in the area of the hair bulb called the: a. cuticle b. root sheath c. hair follicle d. germinal matrix

d. germinal matrix

Massage increases circulation in order to provide which of the following benefits? a. weaken muscle tissue b. increase the rate of dehydration c. slow down the removal of waste from body cells d. help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate

d. help remove waste from body cells at a more efficient rate

Which of the following is NOT a lifestyle factor that may affect the skin? a. diet b. sleep c. climate d. hormones

d. hormones

Which of the following terms means the product is less likely to provoke an allergic reaction? a. fragrance b. allergenic c. antibacterial d. hypoallergenic

d. hypoallergenic

Which of the following terms means two or more kinds of molecules that are not able to be mixed? a. solvent b. solution c. miscible d. immiscible

d. immiscible

A manual lymphatic drainage (MLD) massage is an advanced technique used to move lymph and to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT: a. reduce edema b. improve skin conditions c. assist in post-surgical healing d. increase the appearance of cellulite

d. increase the appearance of cellulite

A client may experience all of the following benefits from a professional facial service EXCEPT: a. soothed nerves b. relaxed muscles c. skin brightening d. increased redness

d. increased redness

The goal of the Mask step is to reduce: a. oil b. redness c. moisture d. inflammation

d. inflammation

The process in which living cells become flat, hard and eventually die forming a dead layer at the skin's surface is called: a. mitosis b. lucidum c. cell division d. keratinization

d. keratinization

The epidermis is primarily composed of: a. sebum b. adipose c. desmosomes d. keratinocytes

d. keratinocytes

If you are working on a male or a large person, which type of draping is more comfortable? a. head wrap b. body wrap c. cocoon wrap d. layered treatment-table setup

d. layered treatment-table setup

Which type of draping is just like making a twin bed? a. head wrap b. body wrap c. cocoon wrap d. layered treatment-table setup

d. layered treatment-table setup

What is the name of the dense, strong bands of fibrous tissue that connects bones to other bones? a. tendons b. muscles c. cartilage d. ligaments

d. ligaments

Which of the following ways is the best approach to healthy eating? a. increase saturated fats b. eat large portion sizes c. focus on one type of food d. limit calories from added sugar

d. limit calories from added sugar

The body system responsible for circulation of lymph and moving it from tissues into the bloodstream is called the: a. nervous system b. integumentary system c. cardiovascular system d. lymphatic system

d. lymphatic system

Camryn is checking that the bulb is secure in a piece of hair removal equipment. What piece of equipment has a bulb? a. cart b. wax warmer c. treatment table d. magnifying lamp

d. magnifying lamp

Which of the following is NOT a method used to ventilate the salon/spa for a healthy environment? a. air conditioners b. change forced-air furnace filters as needed c. provide local exhaust ventilation where chemicals are being mixed d. maintain an average room temperature of about 60° Fahrenheit (15.5° Celsius)

d. maintain an average room temperature of about 60° Fahrenheit (15.5° Celsius)

Eye contact, facial expression and posture are all examples of: a. clarity b. inflection c. verbal communication d. nonverbal communication

d. nonverbal communication

Products used for camouflage makeup are: a. light b. sheer c. tinted d. opaque

d. opaque

How should hard wax be removed? a. away from the client b. with the hair growth c. toward the esthetician d. opposite of hair growth

d. opposite of hair growth

Which of the following is a complementary color to blue? a. red b. green c. yellow d. orange

d. orange

Another name for the kneecap is: a. talus b. tarsal c. fibula d. patella

d. patella

All of the following guidelines can help you plan your career path EXCEPT: a. creating a plan b. identifying a long-term goal c. identifying short-term goals d. reviewing the plan only one time

d. reviewing the plan only one time

When performing first aid for bleeding wounds, what is the next step after bleeding stops? a. apply pressure b. apply tourniquet c. elevate injured limb d. secure cloth with a bandage

d. secure cloth with a bandage

Fluids infected with HIV can enter through sharing needles or syringes, childbirth, cuts or sores and/or: a. kissing b. holding hands c. mosquito bites d. sexual intercourse

d. sexual intercourse

Persistence means: a. changing all the time b. holding others in high regard c. seeing yourself in positive ways d. staying the course and not giving up

d. staying the course and not giving up

In addition to the energy nutrients, other essential nutrients include vitamins, minerals and: a. salt b. sugar c. juice d. water

d. water

The deterioration of collagen and elastin fibers during the aging process causes: a. rosacea b. freckles c. macules d. wrinkles

d. wrinkles

T/F A hemangioma can be described as as discoloration caused by bleeding within the dermis.

false

T/F Clay, peel-off and thermal masks are all examples of non-setting masks.

false

T/F High altitude requires lower levels of SPF protection daily.

false

When choosing a hair removal strip for a facial or eyebrow waxing service which of the following strip sizes is recommended? a. 1" x 3" (2.5 x 7.5 cm) b. 3" x 6" (7.5 x 15 cm) c. 6" x 9" (15 x 23 cm) d. 9" x 12" (23 x 30 cm)

a. 1" x 3" (2.5 x 7.5 cm)

Chris was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of: a. 4.5 to 5.5 b. 6.5 to 7.0 c. 7.5 to 10.5 d. 11.5 to 12.0

a. 4.5 to 5.5

In what pH range is hair, skin and nails? a. 4.5 to 5.5 b. 6.5 to 7.0 c. 7.5 to 10.5 d. 11.5 to 12.0

a. 4.5 to 5.5

Which of the following steps occurs right after the Neutralize step in a chemical exfoliation service? a. Mask b. Protect c. Analyze d. Cleanse

a. Mask

When a client senses pressure and vibration during a salon/spa treatment, which of the following mechanoreceptors is responsible? a. Merkel cells b. Ruffini's corpuscles c. Pacinian corpuscles d. Meissner's corpuscles

a. Merkel cells

If a victim appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage? a. SDS b. MDS c. DMS d. SMD

a. SDS

The 2 types of UV (ultraviolet) rays that sunscreen helps to protect skin against are: a. UVA and UVB b. UVA and UVC c. UVB and UVC d. UVC and UVD

a. UVA and UVB

What product can be used to protect delicate areas around the nose and eyes? a. Vaseline® b. cleanser c. neutralizer d. moisturizer

a. Vaseline®

What form does the employer provide that indicates all taxes paid for the past year for each employee? a. W-2 form b. W-4 form c. income tax form d. sales tax form

a. W-2 form

All of the following products are recommended for camouflage makeup services EXCEPT: a. a thick, translucent product b. a powdery, talc-based product c. a preparation that is waxy and more opaque d. a cream that is oily, light and less opaque

a. a thick, translucent product

What are the two layers of the skin's permeability barrier? a. acid mantle and stratum corneum b. acid mantle and stratum basale c. stratum corneum and stratum lucidum d. stratum basale and stratum spinosum

a. acid mantle and stratum corneum

On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n): a. acidic solution b. neutral solution c. chemical solution d. alkaline solution

a. acidic solution

Chemical exfoliation should not be performed if the client has any of the following conditions EXCEPT: a. acne b. pediculosis c. recent surgery d. recent sunburn

a. acne

How often should the exfoliated skin that is vacuumed into a disposable filter during a microdermabrasion treatment be discarded? a. after each use b. at the end of the day c. at the end of the week d. at the beginning of the day

a. after each use

What term means "in front of"? a. anterior b. inferior c. superior d. posterior

a. anterior

What is the largest artery in the body? a. aorta b. ulnar c. pulmonary d. common carotid

a. aorta

What are the three major biochemical compound groups in the body? a. atoms, molecules and mixtures b. proteins, carbohydrates and lipids c. muscles, nerves and blood d. hormones, enzymes and proteins

a. atoms, molecules and mixtures

Which of the following safety guidelines is important to keep in mind when using electrical equipment? a. avoid contact with water and metal surfaces b. keep electrical equipment connected at all times c. attempt to repair electrical equipment yourself d. leave clients unattended while connected to electrical equipment

a. avoid contact with water and metal surfaces

A new ingredient with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties that is often included in blended acid or designer acid peels is known as: a. azelaic acid b. glycolic acid c. salicylic acid d. trichloroacetic acid

a. azelaic acid

To avoid burning a client with an exfoliation or peeling treatment, a patch test can be performed on the inside of the client's arm or: a. behind the ear b. back of the hand c. in front of the ear d. outside of the arm

a. behind the ear

The mastoid lymph node is located: a. behind the ears b. in the cheek area c. in front of the ears d. at the side of the neck

a. behind the ears

The midsection of the muscle is called the: a. belly b. origin c. cardiac d. insertion

a. belly

What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali? a. blue b. white c. green d. orange

a. blue

Ecchymosis is the medical term for: a. bruising of the skin b. scarring of the skin c. redness of the skin d. infection of the skin

a. bruising of the skin

All voluntary body action is controlled by which of the following systems? a. central nervous system b. peripheral nervous system c. autonomic nervous system d. cerebrospinal nervous system

a. central nervous system

The type of salon/spa that uses a set business plan provided by a parent company is referred to as a(n): a. chain salon/spa b. med-spas c. independent salon/spa d. independent contractor

a. chain salon/spa

Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is: a. cleaning b. calibration c. disinfection d. sterilization

a. cleaning

Relevant client attributes and characteristics combined with the financial value of a client are referred to as the: a. client factor b. client profile c. client referral d. target market

a. client factor

What will the makeup charting form guide you in determining? a. color plan design b. relationship to client c. who referred client d. client's daily skin care routine

a. color plan design

Large swings in humidity levels affect the amount of water loss in the stratum: a. corneum b. lucidum c. spinosum d. granulosum

a. corneum

Melanin is found mainly in which part of the hair? a. cortex b. sebum c. cuticle d. medulla

a. cortex

Samantha has under-eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark, shadowed areas of the face. Which product is the best choice to correct Samantha's facial imperfections? a. cream concealer b. liquid concealer c. cream foundation d. liquid foundation

a. cream concealer

Which microdermabrasion device is also known as particle microdermabrasion? a. crystal b. gold tip c. diamond tip d. hydradermabrasion

a. crystal

The three major parts of the hairstrand are the cortex, medulla and: a. cuticle b. papilla c. hair bulb d. sebaceous glands

a. cuticle

The system that breaks food down to be easily absorbed by cells or to become waste products is the: a. digestive system b. nervous system c. excretory system d. respiratory system

a. digestive system

The galvanic or multiple-needle process of electrolysis uses what type of electrical current? a. direct b. oscillating c. high frequency d. alternating current

a. direct

Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step? a. do not perform b. perform as usual c. increase massage pressure d. decrease massage pressure

a. do not perform

Which skin type has minimal oil production on the nose or chin? a. dry b. oily c. normal d. combination

a. dry

Which makeup product is used to define and alter the shape and size of the eyes? a. eyeliner b. mascara c. eye shadow d. eyebrow pencil

a. eyeliner

Which of the following responsibilities is NOT found in the professional code of ethics? a. failure to fulfill obligations b. being loyal to employer and co-workers c. being fair and courteous to your co-workers d. showing respect for the feelings and rights of others

a. failure to fulfill obligations

To avoid discomfort or possible injury, the esthetician must not apply pressure over all of the following areas EXCEPT: a. fatty areas b. trachea c. carotid artery d. sternocleidomastoid muscle

a. fatty areas

Meeting life's new challenges can be assisted by: a. focusing attention on goals b. not learning how to handle problems c. focusing on fears versus opportunities d. choosing insincerity and poor work ethic

a. focusing attention on goals

Ingredients that help hold the product together, provide a base and contain a preservative system are called: a. functional b. performance c. hypoallergenic d. preservative

a. functional

What type of cleanser is used to de-grease the skin prior to a chemical exfoliation procedure? a. gel b. mud c. milk d. cream

a. gel

An example of a single-use supply are: a. gloves b. tweezers c. extractors d. electrodes

a. gloves

Which of these terms is considered a trust-buster? a. gossip b. courage c. sincerity d. consistency

a. gossip

The shape of the hairstrand is determined by the shape of the: a. hair follicle b. cuticle layer c. inner root sheath d. outer root sheath

a. hair follicle

As you analyze your client's facial features, you notice she has a fold of skin from the brow bone that overlaps the crease of her eye. Which of the following characteristics best describes her eyes? a. hooded b. monolid c. deep-set d. protruding

a. hooded

The body's ability to destroy infectious agents that enter it is: a. immunity b. superiority c. sterilization d. infection control

a. immunity

How should cream, liquid and gel blush be applied to the cheeks? a. in three small dots to apples of cheek b. in three small dots above the cheekbones c. along a diagonal line above the cheekbones d. across the fleshy part of the cheek extending to the temple

a. in three small dots to apples of cheek

The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following effects EXCEPT: a. increases protection b. improves skin texture c. stimulates cell turnover d. increases microcirculation

a. increases protection

Estheticians display pride in their profession in all of the following ways EXCEPT: a. insufficient rest b. attaining a healthy body and mind c. believing in value of services being provided d. maintaining high standards of professional behavior

a. insufficient rest

Do not perform an eyebrow/eyelash tint service on a client who: a. just had their eyebrows waxed b. is getting eyelash extensions c. is getting their eyelashes permed d. is getting their makeup done

a. just had their eyebrows waxed

All of the following steps are to be performed if a victim is choking EXCEPT: a. lay victim on his/her back b. wrap arms around stomach c. determine if victim can speak d. perform upward abdominal thrusts

a. lay victim on his/her back

The area between the upper lashline and the crease makes up what part the eye? a. lid b. water line c. browbone d. inside upper lid

a. lid

The highest respect a person can show another is to: a. listen b. be talkative c. refrain from asking questions d. be uninterested in what others have to say

a. listen

Which of the following brush bristles would you choose for a soft effect? a. long b. short c. synthetic d. densely packed

a. long

How is a task that can be completed within the month ranked when using the ABC prioritizing technique? a. low priority b. medium priority c. high priority d. maximum priority

a. low priority

Which of the following structures could swell and possibly indicate infection? a. lymph nodes b. lymphatic tissue c. lymphatic vessels d. lymphatic capillaries

a. lymph nodes

Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid? a. lymph nodes b. lymphatic tissue c. lymphatic vessels d. lymphatic capillaries

a. lymph nodes

The activity in which each cell absorbs food, grows in size and divides into two new cells is referred to as: a. mitosis b. life cycle c. metabolism d. molecular cycle

a. mitosis

A benign growth that is a small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot that may be raised and is symmetrical is known as an acquired nevus or: a. mole b. acne c. wart d. milia

a. mole

A disinfectant is acceptable for use on: a. nonporous tools and multi-use supplies b. human skin c. human nails d. human hair

a. nonporous tools and multi-use supplies

Which extrinsic factor causes damage to the skin by inducing oxidative stress that results in free-radical damage? a. pollutants b. smoking c. sun exposure d. alcohol intake

a. pollutants

What sides of the poles is Caitlyn holding if two magnets are attracted to each other? a. positive and negative b. negative and negative c. positive and positive d. neutral and neutral

a. positive and negative

What is created when amino acids join together in chains? a. proteins b. elements c. chemicals d. compounds

a. proteins

How should cords be disconnected safely from an outlet? a. pull on plug b. pull on cord c. pull on prong d. pull on outlet

a. pull on plug

Which of the following actions should NOT be taken if a fire results from an overload of an electric circuit? a. put water on it b. turn off the circuit c. use a fire extinguisher d. smother it with a rug or heavy towel

a. put water on it

Alycia is open-minded and willing to take a chance on new products without hesitation. Alycia is considered what type of buyer? a. ready b. logical c. bargain d. stubborn

a. ready

What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid? a. red b. white c. green d. orange

a. red

Which of the following actions is NOT a step when caring for a person with a cut, scratch or embedded object in their eye? a. remove embedded object b. secure gauze pad with a bandage c. place gauze pad or cloth over both eyes d. get to emergency room or eye specialist immediately

a. remove embedded object

A deep admiration for someone or something is referred to as: a. respect b. integrity c. commitment d. trustworthiness

a. respect

Sudoriferous glands, sebaceous glands, sensory nerve endings, arrector pili muscles and a major portion of each hair follicle are found in the: a. reticular layer b. stratum lucidum c. stratum corneum d. stratum spinosum

a. reticular layer

To keep the skin water-resistant and protected, what is the skin's most prevalent secretion? a. sebum b. water c. hormones d. pheromones

a. sebum

Mixtures of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat and then purified fall under which of the following cosmetic classifications? a. soaps b. powders c. ointments d. suspensions

a. soaps

Which organ of the lymphatic system removes old red blood cells? a. spleen b. tonsils c. thymus d. red bone marrow

a. spleen

An amp is a unit of electric: a. strength b. pressure c. frequency d. resistance

a. strength

Which of the following concepts creates a harmonious and predictable environment? a. synergy b. ambiance c. music and sounds d. personalized approach

a. synergy

Saying the proper thing without offending someone is known as: a. tact b. repeating c. responding d. paraphrasing

a. tact

Microdermabrasion services are used for aging, acne, pigmentation and: a. texture b. rosacea c. pregnancy d. sensitive skin

a. texture

All of the following statements about lighteners are true EXCEPT: a. they increase inflammation b. they are used to lighten areas of hyperpigmentation c. they slowly block the production of melanin in the skin d. they work slowly and require consistent sun protection

a. they increase inflammation

Which of the following is NOT a part of the muscle? a. tibia b. belly c. origin d. insertion

a. tibia

What product balances the skin's pH levels? a. toner b. exfoliator c. eye cream d. moisturizer

a. toner

All of the following microdermabrasion supplies must be discarded after use EXCEPT: a. towel b. tissue c. non-woven gauze wipe d. aluminum oxide crystals

a. towel

Measurable goals will help you get organized and: a. track your progress b. force you to stretch c. stick with the status quo d. believe in what you can do

a. track your progress

Chandra is an esthetician performing a facial treatment. During which phase will she extract comedones? a. treat portion of the Balance phase b. mask portion of the Decrease phase c. massage portion of the Balance phase d. exfoliate portion of the Increase phase

a. treat portion of the Balance phase

The ability to create relationships built upon mutual respect and openness is defined as: a. trust b. integrity c. resilience d. commitment

a. trust

After finishing a microdermabrasion treatment, estheticians should advise their clients to: a. use products that remove moisture b. avoid chemical exfoliants and scrubs c. use sun protection lower than SPF 30 d. avoid saunas and extreme heat for only 12 hours

a. use products that remove moisture

Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood? a. veins b. arteries c. platelets d. ventricles

a. veins

The vitamin that protects against UV damage and slows signs of aging is: a. vitamin A b. vitamin C c. vitamin E d. vitamin K

a. vitamin A

Skin undertones can be classified as: a. warm, cool, neutral b. light, medium, dark c. primary, secondary, tertiary d. triadic, analogous, monochromatic

a. warm, cool, neutral

Yellow flat papules or plaques commonly found around the eyes and on the eyelids caused by abnormal lipid accumulation in the macrophage cells is known as: a. xanthoma b. skin tags c. psoriasis d. actinic keratosis

a. xanthoma

Who can decide if a goal is realistic? a. you b. your tutor c. your family d. your friends

a. you

Features of a product are all about: a. "where it is displayed" b. "what's in it" c. "why it works" d. "when it stops working"

b. "what's in it"

A chemical depilatory is generally left on for no more than how many minutes? a. 5 minutes b. 10 minutes c. 15 minutes d. 20 minutes

b. 10 minutes

What is the average working temperature of soft (strip) wax? a. 104° F (40° C) b. 109° F (43° C) c. 115° F (46° C) d. 122° F (50° C)

b. 109° F (43° C)

If using a non-setting mask, how long is microdermabrasion treatment? a. 30 minutes b. 45 minutes c. 60 minutes d. 75 minutes

b. 45 minutes

As a general guide, what type of acid is best suited for acne, pigmentation or texture skin conditions? a. AHA b. BHA c. glycolic peels d. designer peels

b. BHA

Which government agency is responsible for regulating cosmetics in the U.S.? a. EPA b. FDA c. OTC d. OSHA

b. FDA

A highly contagious bacterium that enters the skin through open wounds and can cause extremely serious staph infections is: a. SAMR b. MRSA c. ASMR d. RSMA

b. MRSA

Which of the following acids is an example of a deep chemical peel? a. TCA b. Phenol c. glycolic d. salicylic

b. Phenol

Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called: a. organic b. a gas c. a solid d. a liquid

b. a gas

A local infection is often indicated by a pimple, inflamed area or: a. a fever b. a pus-filled boil c. coughing and sneezing d. muscle aches and pain

b. a pus-filled boil

Wendy is an excellent listener. Her clients really appreciate her focused attention on their conversations. Which of the following statements describes Wendy's listening skills? a. speaks most of the time b. able to be present in the moment c. able to finish her client's sentences d. allows her clients to do all the talking and never asks questions

b. able to be present in the moment

When we measure the pH of the skin, we are actually measuring the pH of the: a. sweat pore b. acid mantle c. reticular layer d. eccrine glands

b. acid mantle

To bring the fingers or toes together is called? a. abduction b. adduction c. pronation d. supination

b. adduction

The last step of a soft (strip) wax procedure is: a. text wax b. calm skin c. apply wax d. examine skin

b. calm skin

The brain, spinal cord and spinal and cranial nerves make up the: a. involuntary system b. central nervous system c. peripheral nervous system d. autonomic nervous system

b. central nervous system

All of the following guidelines are true for all waxing EXCEPT: a. never double-dip the spatula b. check temperature of wax behind the client's ear c. check temperature of wax on the inside of your wrist d. advise client to avoid the sun immediately following a waxing service

b. check temperature of wax behind the client's ear

All of the following clients would benefit from eyelash tinting, perming or extensions EXCEPT: a. clients who wear contacts b. clients who want temporary results c. clients who have makeup allergies d. clients who have physical disabilities

b. clients who want temporary results

Kamika is getting her eyebrows tinted by you today. What will you use as an oxidizing agent in eyebrow color formulation? a. tint b. developer c. barrier cream d. saline solution

b. developer

What medical condition results in skin that is thinner and more fragile with impaired healing? a. epilepsy b. diabetes c. thyroid disease d. blood pressure disorder

b. diabetes

If you don't waste time or salon/spa resources, you are demonstrating your work ethic has a quality of: a. initiative b. efficiency c. teamwork d. dependability

b. efficiency

A light, rhythmic, continuous stroking or circular movement used in massage is known as: a. friction b. effleurage c. petrissage d. percussion

b. effleurage

Atoms that are the same form a(n): a. mixture b. element c. emulsion d. compound

b. element

The primary function of the excretory system is to? a. circulate blood through the body b. eliminate waste/toxins from the body c. intake oxygen to be absorbed into the blood d. regulate and control the growth and reproduction of the body

b. eliminate waste/toxins from the body

Which cosmetic ingredient helps to prevent moisture loss? a. enzyme b. emollient c. surfactant d. preservative

b. emollient

Which ingredient listed below is compatible with both water and oil? a. fatty acid b. emulsifying agent c. humectant d. surfactant

b. emulsifying agent

A pigmentation disorder commonly found on the face, neck and chest and are considered macules is called freckles or: a. melasma b. ephelides c. hemangioma d. solar lentigo

b. ephelides

How often should a client return to the salon/spa for a facial treatment for healthy skin maintenance and stress reduction? a. every 2 weeks b. every 4 weeks c. every 2 months d. every 4 months

b. every 4 weeks

An antibacterial serum is used after: a. mask b. extractions c. sunscreen d. thermal mask

b. extractions

The posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of which nerve? a. buccal b. facial c. cervical d. mandibular

b. facial

During which situation would you lay the victim on their back and make sure they have plenty of fresh air? a. choking b. fainting c. eye injury d. chemical burns

b. fainting

Which of the following terms is the thigh bone or the longest bone in the body? a. tibia b. femur c. fibula d. patella

b. femur

Chronic is the term used to identify conditions that are: a. brief and severe b. frequent and habitual c. influenced by weather d. communicable by contact

b. frequent and habitual

Massage mediums provide slip, which reduces: a. oil b. friction c. dryness d. moisture

b. friction

How does the oiliness on the skin affect the rate at which ingredients or products penetrate the skin? a. greater amount of sebum, faster rate of penetration b. greater amount of sebum, slower rate of penetration c. lesser amount of sebum, slower rate of penetration d. amount of sebum does not affect rate of penetration

b. greater amount of sebum, slower rate of penetration

All of the following statements are true about the telogen stage EXCEPT: a. the hair falls out at this time b. hair is darker during this stage c. this stage generally lasts 3-4 months d. the follicle rests until stimulated to return to anagen phase

b. hair is darker during this stage

The cone-shaped, muscular organ located in the chest cavity that is the size of a closed fist is the: a. liver b. heart c. kidney d. stomach

b. heart

Which of the following elements could cause staff synergy to go awry? a. mutual respect b. high staff turnover c. respectful atmosphere d. effective communication

b. high staff turnover

A group of three muscles located at the sides of the palm that control the motion of the little finger is known as? a. thenar eminence b. hypothenar eminence c. extensor digitorium d. flexor digitorium profundus

b. hypothenar eminence

How should a mask be applied to the skin during a microdermabrasion treatment? a. in a thin layer b. in a thick layer c. using a spatula d. using a disposable sponge

b. in a thick layer

What occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body? a. fungi b. infection c. parasites d. immunity

b. infection

Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change? a. breaking a glass b. iron changing to rust c. performing a haircut d. performing a thermal style

b. iron changing to rust

An important component of skin cells is a protein substance called: a. cuticle b. keratin c. adipose d. subcutis

b. keratin

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the: a. features of products b. labeling of products c. location of products d. formulas of products

b. labeling of products

Which of the following is NOT a necessary element for ensuring staff synergy? a. learning culture b. lack of procedures c. clear, shared vision d. open and clear communication

b. lack of procedures

Sandra has dry lips. What can you use to add moisture and shine to her lip makeup design? a. lip liner b. lip gloss c. lip color d. lip primer

b. lip gloss

Jenny has uneven/asymmetrical lips. Which lip makeup product can be used to perfect her lip shape? a. toner b. lip liner c. lip gloss d. lip primer

b. lip liner

The type of foundation that should always be on hand because it is suitable for most skin types, provides natural to medium coverage and is easy to apply and blend is: a. cream b. liquid c. powder d. pancake

b. liquid

Which of the following descriptions is considered a key to successful client relationships? a. discuss your personal life with the client b. listen carefully; don't jump to conclusions c. don't consider the client's home-care routine d. ask simple questions that can be answered with "yes" or "no"

b. listen carefully; don't jump to conclusions

The colorless liquid, rich with white blood cells that attack bacteria in the blood is known as: a. blood b. lymph c. blood platelets d. protein particles

b. lymph

The 2 bones that form the upper jaw are the: a. lacrimal b. maxillae c. mandible d. zygomatic

b. maxillae

What are the two primary immune cells in the epidermis? a. melanocytes and tyrosinase b. melanocytes and Langerhans cells c. macrophages and neutrophils d. Langerhans cells and macrophages

b. melanocytes and Langerhans cells

What three basic parts are found in most human cells? a. muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane b. nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane c. muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane d. nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue

b. nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane

A performance rubric is a document that identifies defined criteria at which levels of performance can be measured: a. abstractly b. objectively c. creatively d. subjectively

b. objectively

Which facial shape can be visually shortened by applying deeper tones under the chin and horizontally at the hairline? a. pear b. oblong c. round d. square

b. oblong

Superficial chemical peels are capable of affecting: a. only the dermis b. only the epidermis c. all layers of the skin d. the dermis and epidermis

b. only the epidermis

Maintaining healthy teeth and fresh breath is called: a. halitosis b. oral hygiene c. public sanitation d. public intoxication

b. oral hygiene

When shaping the eyebrows, the brow should begin: a. over the outside of the nose b. over the inside corner of the eye c. over the outside of the iris of the eye d. over the outside corner of the mouth

b. over the inside corner of the eye

Which of the following statements about pH is true? a. higher pH is more acidic b. pH below 2.5 can cause irritation c. pH above 2.5 can cause irritation d. higher pH can increase efficacy, depending on the acid

b. pH below 2.5 can cause irritation

What is a small elevation of the skin, usually inflammatory, that does not contain pus? a. bulla b. papule c. vesicle d. pustule

b. papule

The lymph node located in front of th ears, above the jaws and drains the scalp, upper face, eyelids, nose and cheeks is the: a. buccal b. parotid c. deep cervical d. superficial cervical

b. parotid

What system is composed of sensory and motor nerves but does not include the brain or the spinal cord? a. central nervous system b. peripheral nervous system c. autonomic nervous system d. cerebrospinal nervous system

b. peripheral nervous system

Carbonated drinks cause your skin to age prematurely because of chemicals called: a. pollutants b. phosphates c. photoaging d. phytoestrogens

b. phosphates

Eighty percent of facial aging is caused by cumulative UV exposure referred to as: a. pollution b. photoaging c. dehydration d. inflammation

b. photoaging

Which one of the following components is responsible for the clotting of blood? a. plasma b. platelets c. red blood cells d. white blood cells

b. platelets

Benefits of a chemical exfoliation include all of the following EXCEPT: a. reduce fine lines, wrinkles and surface pigmentation b. potentially decrease elastin and collagen production c. improve texture, barrier function and moisture retention d. increase cell turnover rate, hydration and intercellular lipids

b. potentially decrease elastin and collagen production

Sonia has oily skin. Which of the following products would be best to help contour her cheekbones? a. liquid contour b. powder contour c. cream contour d. stick contour

b. powder contour

As a professional esthetician, your clothing should be washed or cleaned and: a. new b. pressed c. air-dried d. stored in an airtight container

b. pressed

For a chemical exfoliation procedure, a client changes into a smock or gown in order to: a. appear professional b. prevent staining c. prepare for extractions d. receive high-frequency current

b. prevent staining

The effectiveness of a hair removal treatment is determined by the expertise of the esthetician and the: a. time of day b. product used c. price of treatment d. location of salon/spa

b. product used

During what stage of wound healing does epithelialization (cell renewal) begin? a. hemostasis b. proliferation c. inflammation d. maturation (remodeling)

b. proliferation

The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and: a. rest b. protect c. hydrate d. exfoliate

b. protect

Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area? a. hives b. psoriasis c. herpes simplex d. seborrheic dermatitis

b. psoriasis

Health hazards, such as impure air and improper storage or use of food, fall under the category of: a. oral hygiene b. public hygiene c. personal hygiene d. personal grooming

b. public hygiene

What is the goal of the tone portion of the Cleanse and Tone step during a face treatment? a. rebalance the oil production b. rebalance the pH of the skin c. refresh and rehydrate the skin d. replace moisture loss from the skin

b. rebalance the pH of the skin

What is your personal ability to turn setbacks into comebacks? a. trust b. resilience c. flexibility d. persistence

b. resilience

Direct transmission occurs in which of the following ways? a. airborne b. respiratory droplets c. contaminated object d. food and drinking water

b. respiratory droplets

Advising clients to avoid excessive heat, spicy foods and caffeine would be beneficial if they have: a. acne b. rosacea c. asteatosis d. bromhidrosis

b. rosacea

What type of burn extends beneath the epidermis into the dermis causing a blister to form? a. first-degree b. second-degree c. third-degree d. superficial burn

b. second-degree

Jackie is ready to perform a chemical exfoliation treatment. Which of the following products will she use to deliver calming and soothing ingredients? a. toner b. serum c. cleanser d. sunscreen

b. serum

Which skin care product has a higher concentration of active ingredients than a moisturizer to target concerns like lines, wrinkles and skin texture? a. toner b. serum c. cleanser d. exfoliant

b. serum

All of the following temporary hair removal supplies need to be discarded after each use EXCEPT: a. wax b. sheets c. table paper d. removal strips

b. sheets

During the exfoliate step of a microdermabrasion treatment, what type of strokes should be used from the middle of the upper lip to the outer part of the lip? a. long b. short c. circular d. tapping

b. short

When applying makeup, foundation should match your: a. clothing b. skin tone c. eye color d. blush color

b. skin tone

Flat bones are found in the: a. legs b. skull c. back d. chest

b. skull

Balance a full top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip: a. slightly outside the natural shape b. slightly inside the natural shape c. just past the outer edge of the natural lip liner d. extending just above the natural fall of the lips

b. slightly inside the natural shape

In the process of making a glass of Kool-Aid, what would the powder mix represent? a. solvent b. solute c. a dilute solution d. a concentrated solution

b. solute

The different facial variations will depend on all the following factors EXCEPT: a. client's needs b. spa location c. time limitations d. skin type and condition

b. spa location

Which primary organ of the lymphatic system filters old/non-functional red blood cells from the body? a. veins b. spleen c. pancreas d. arteries

b. spleen

All of the following actions can help prevent neck and back strain EXCEPT: a. sitting with legs uncrossed b. standing with feet together c. keeping your back straight d. adjusting the height of the treatment table

b. standing with feet together

To help remove dead skin or blemishes, a hot towel can be used to soften what layer of the skin? a. stratum lucidum b. stratum corneum c. stratum granulosum d. stratum germinativum

b. stratum corneum

All of the following factors are taken into consideration when shaping the eyebrow, EXCEPT: a. fashion trends b. style of client's hair c. shape and size of facial features d. density, color and length of eyebrow hair

b. style of client's hair

What does the body need in order to produce vitamin D? a. water b. sunlight c. exfoliation d. detoxification

b. sunlight

Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs and organs make up: a. units b. systems c. structures d. centrioles

b. systems

The method of applying cluster eyelashes is known as: a. banding b. tabbing c. stripping d. feathering

b. tabbing

The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the: a. active stage b. telogen stage c. anagen stage d. catagen stage

b. telogen stage

Small and large scissors, a brow brush and comb, and tweezers are all examples of: a. infection control supplies b. temporary hair removal tools c. temporary hair removal equipment d. permanent hair reduction tools

b. temporary hair removal tools

Mixing primary and secondary colors in varying proportions creates: a. pure colors b. tertiary colors c. triadic colors d. monochromatic colors

b. tertiary colors

Effective forms of temporary hair removal for the lips and chin are waxing and: a. laser b. threading c. thermolysis d. electrolysis

b. threading

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) can be transferred by all of the following EXCEPT: a. blood b. touch c. semen d. body fluids

b. touch

Examples of personal protective equipment (PPE) include all of the following EXCEPT: a. apron b. towels c. face masks d. safety glasses

b. towels

Eye gel, serum and neck cream are examples of products used to: a. tone b. treat c. moisturize d. exfoliate

b. treat

What makeup implement is used to shape eyebrows, remove stray hairs and apply artificial eyelashes? a. brush b. tweezers c. cotton swab d. eyelash curler

b. tweezers

What prevents backflow of blood during circulation? a. plasma b. valves c. arteries d. arterioles

b. valves

Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain: a. salt b. water c. carbon d. hydrogen

b. water

The skin starts to peel off in sheets after how many days following a medium-depth peel? a. 0-2 b. 3-4 c. 5-10 d. after 10 days

c. 5-10

The technical name for fever blister is: a. eczema b. psoriasis c. Herpes Simplex Virus 1 d. Herpes Simplex Virus 2

c. Herpes Simplex Virus 1

Microdermabrasion is performed during which phase of a facial treatment? a. Treat b. Balance c. Increase d. Decrease

c. Increase

What type of microdermabrasion equipment identifies oil production on the face and the presence of bacteria? a. bolster b. diamond tip c. Wood's lamp d. magnifying lamp

c. Wood's lamp

What type of disinfectant is nontoxic to the skin? a. sodium hypochlorite b. fungicidal disinfectants c. accelerated hydrogen peroxide d. quaternary ammonium compounds

c. accelerated hydrogen peroxide

A chronic inflammatory disorder of the sebaceous glands that occurs when hair follicles become plugged with sebum, dead skin cells and bacteria is called: a. yeast b. warts c. acne d. shingles

c. acne

Susan is a client who needs to use a moisturizer to help hydrate and smooth her skin. When should she apply the moisturizer during her daily skin care regimen? a. before toner b. after cleansing c. after toner and serum d. before removing makeup

c. after toner and serum

A solution that has more negative hydroxide ions than positive hydrogen ions is: a. acidic b. neutral c. alkaline d. slightly alkaline

c. alkaline

If the skin is broken as a result of a heat or electrical burn, you should do all of the following actions EXCEPT: a. call 9-1-1 b. do not clean the wound c. apply ointment or cream d. cover the burn loosely with a clean, dry cloth

c. apply ointment or cream

What percentage of alcohol can be used as an antiseptic for the skin? a. less than 20% b. less than 40% c. at least 70% d. at least 90%

c. at least 70%

Cords on appliances should be kept straight and free of knots, kinks and tangles to prevent: a. volts b. loads c. breaks d. currents

c. breaks

Which of the following minerals builds and strengthens teeth and bones? a. iron b. sodium c. calcium d. potassium

c. calcium

Why is it dangerous to use any electrical cord with a break in it? a. it will explode b. may break a circuit c. can cause electrical shock d. could cut off power to the barbershop

c. can cause electrical shock

The body system responsible for circulation of the blood, including the heart, arteries, veins and capillaries, is called the: a. nervous system b. lymphatic system c. cardiovascular system d. integumentary system

c. cardiovascular system

What process removes dead skin cells by using enzymes and alpha hydroxy acids? a. clay exfoliation b. proliferation c. chemical exfoliation d. mechanical (physical) exfoliation

c. chemical exfoliation

Which statement below describes the use of chemical solutions to dissolve or reduce dead skin cells and desmosomes, promote cell turnover and induce desquamation of the stratum corneum? a. rhytidectomy b. fat injection c. chemical exfoliation d. collagen injection

c. chemical exfoliation

The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as: a. physics b. anatomy c. chemistry d. psychology

c. chemistry

Inflammation, decreased immune response, hormone imbalances and mental health issues can be a result of? a. relaxation b. nutrition c. chronic stress d. sufficient nutrients

c. chronic stress

Infection control is divided into the following methods: a. bacteriology, ecology and first aid b. prevention, inoculation and billing c. cleaning, disinfection and sterilization d. contamination, immunity and vaccination

c. cleaning, disinfection and sterilization

When a facial steamer is on and steam begins to flow, you have an example of a(n): a. open circuit b. series wiring c. closed circuit d. parallel wiring

c. closed circuit

An effective way to build trust is to: a. tell half-truths b. be closed to the ideas of others c. communicate in open, honest ways d. seek personal gain above shared gain

c. communicate in open, honest ways

All of the following factors affect skin absorption EXCEPT: a. hydration level b. temperature of the skin c. condition of thermoreceptors d. size of the product's molecules

c. condition of thermoreceptors

Since silver and copper transmit electricity, they are: a. electrons b. insulators c. conductors d. closed circuits

c. conductors

The temporary hair removal supply that applies product, such as soothing preparations, to small areas like the eyebrows is a: a. bowl b. cotton pads c. cotton swab d. single soft-use towel

c. cotton swab

During which phase will an esthetician add serums to address specific concerns and moisturize with SPF? a. hydrate b. Balance c. Decrease d. Increase

c. decrease

Beneficial effects from a microdermabrasion treatment include all of the following examples EXCEPT: a. improves skin texture b. removes dead skin cells c. decreases microcirculation d. reduces epidermal discoloration

c. decreases microcirculation

All lymph from the head passes directly or indirectly through which nodes? a. pre-auricular b. post-auricular c. deep cervical d. superficial cervical

c. deep cervical

Which lymph node is located deep within the neck and forms a chain along the neck? a. occipital b. submental c. deep cervical d. superficial cervical

c. deep cervical

A current in which electrons move at an even rate and flow in only one direction is called: a. overload b. short circuit c. direct current d. alternating current

c. direct current

The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens (bacteria, viruses and fungi) with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as: a. cleaning b. sterilization c. disinfection d. transmitting

c. disinfection

All of the following guidelines will ensure your workstation setup will work for both you and your client EXCEPT: a. tuck away consumables b. place used brushes in a separate container c. display all makeup products throughout the entire service d. store unused makeup brushes in makeup belt throughout entire service

c. display all makeup products throughout the entire service

Chemical depilatories remove unwanted hair by: a. burning the hair b. shrinking the hair c. dissolving the hair d. turning hair to liquid

c. dissolving the hair

Motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are called: a. sensory b. afferent c. efferent d. receptor

c. efferent

The outermost layer of the skin is known as the: a. dermis layer b. reticular layer c. epidermal layer d. subcutaneous layer

c. epidermal layer

After draping the client, the first step in an eyebrow tweezing service is: a. trim hairs b. apply powder c. examine skin for contraindications d. tweeze hair between the eyebrows

c. examine skin for contraindications

The removal of dead skin to stimulate new cell growth is known as? a. excretion b. secretion c. exfoliation d. detoxification

c. exfoliation

Which of the following products is used for eye enhancement services? a. glitter b. eye shadow c. eyelash adhesive d. eyebrow powder

c. eyelash adhesive

An infection on the face and neck where the area surrounding the hair follicle is inflamed with redness and pustules is known as: a. eczema b. dermatitis c. folliculitis barbae d. pseudofolliculitis barbae

c. folliculitis barbae

What product is used to create an even skin tone and uniform surface? a. blush b. eyeliner c. foundation d. eye shadow

c. foundation

What is meant by the Escapist Realm guest experience? a. guest is immersed but remains passive b. guest is passively absorbed through the senses c. guest actively participates in an immersive environment d. guest absorbs the events unfolding while actively participating

c. guest actively participates in an immersive environment

If the skin is not broken following a heat or electrical burn, which of the following actions is recommended to treat the burn area? a. apply ointment b. apply warm compress c. immerse in cool water d. immerse in warm water

c. immerse in cool water

All of the following statements are correct about salicylic acid EXCEPT: a. is self-neutralizing b. has anti-inflammatory properties c. not ideal for treating acne and oily skin d. derived from sweet birch, willow bark and wintergreen

c. not ideal for treating acne and oily skin

The bone that forms the back of the skull, indenting above the nape area, is the: a. frontal b. parietal c. occipital d. temporal

c. occipital

Sarah is performing a thermal sensitivity test prior to applying wax. How should she test the wax temperature on her client? a. on their face b. on the back of their hand c. on the inside of their wrist or ankle d. on the tender skin inside their elbow

c. on the inside of their wrist or ankle

The study of the structure and growth of the nails is called: a. onyx b. a etiology c. onychology d. keratinization

c. onychology

Ligaments connect bones to: a. muscles b. tendons c. other bones d. other ligaments

c. other bones

Toners are primarily used for: a. firming b. dehydration c. pH balancing and hydration d. moisturizing and softening

c. pH balancing and hydration

Which of the following masks is frequently used for hand and facial treatments? a. gel mask b. crème mask c. paraffin masks d. clay/mud masks

c. paraffin masks

Which type of microdermabrasion device utilizes an electronic vacuum to spray particles across the skin? a. aluminum oxide crystals b. diamond tip c. particle microdermabrasion d. non-particle microdermabrasion

c. particle microdermabrasion

Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are: a. nontoxic b. vegetative c. pathogenic d. nonpathogenic

c. pathogenic

Which of the following statements is true about ablative laser resurfacing? a. no swelling b. patient is not sedated c. patient is lightly sedated d. darkening of treated areas

c. patient is lightly sedated

The emotional buyer type bases their purchases on: a. facts b. price c. personal reasons d. brand new products

c. personal reasons

Which basic massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands? a. friction b. vibration c. petrissage d. percussion

c. petrissage

Which disinfection types are known as cancer-causing chemicals? a. quats b. bleaches c. phenolics d. sodium hypochlorites

c. phenolics

All of the following statements are true about 240-volt current EXCEPT: a. higher cost to install b. powers large motors c. powers small appliances d. requires much thicker cord

c. powers small appliances

Which ingredient provides product quality and protection, is active against bacteria and enhances the product's longevity? a. humectants b. surfactants c. preservatives d. pH adjustors

c. preservatives

The term used to describe the natural movement of the foot during walking or running where weight shifts to the outside of the foot then back to the big toe is? a. inferior b. superior c. pronation d. supination

c. pronation

Which of the following hand and lower arm muscles rotate the forearm palm-down? a. brachialis b. brachioradialis c. pronator teres d. palmaris longus

c. pronator teres

Using a cool towel or mask during a facial will cause vasoconstriction to create what type of effect? a. increase microcirculation b. increase inflammation c. reduce the appearance of redness d. increase the appearance of redness

c. reduce the appearance of redness

The body uses energy from calories in all of the following ways EXCEPT: a. build its structure b. regulate body temperature c. relieve neck and back pain d. move its parts during exercise and activities

c. relieve neck and back pain

Which system is responsible for the process by which a living organism procreates? a. endocrine system b. circulatory system c. reproductive system d. integumentary system

c. reproductive system

Surgery to improve the signs of aging in the face, also called a facelift, is: a. liposuction b. rhinoplasty c. rhytidectomy d. blepharoplasty

c. rhytidectomy

The upper chambers of the heart include the: a. extensor b. pericardium c. right and left atrium d. right and left ventricle

c. right and left atrium

Dropping an electrical appliance into water, making it a foreign conductor, causes a(n): a. overload b. open circuit c. short circuit d. closed circuit

c. short circuit

Superficial and light peels impact the: a. epidermis into the papillary layer b. epidermis into the reticular dermis c. skin up to 0.1 mm (.0040") of the epidermis d. skin up to 0.2 mm (.0080") of the epidermis

c. skin up to 0.1 mm (.0040") of the epidermis

Bones are attached to others at immovable joints in the pelvis and: a. knee b. wrist c. skull d. elbow

c. skull

What product should be applied after a waxing service to calm the skin? a. powder b. antiseptic c. soothing toner d. pre-wax cleanser

c. soothing toner

Baby Boomers: a. are highly educated and like to shop b. were born entirely in the internet era c. spend more than any other generation d. like to save/attracted by promotions

c. spend more than any other generation

Sensory nerves carry messages to the brain and: a. heart b. lungs c. spinal cord d. muscles and glands

c. spinal cord

A communicable disease refers to a disease that is: a. passive b. nonpathogenic c. spread from one person to another d. not spread from one person to another

c. spread from one person to another

Which of the following structures is found in the stratum lucidum layer? a. basal cells b. hair follicles c. squamous cells d. the true skin

c. squamous cells

What layer of the skin does microdermabrasion exfoliate? a. stratum basale b. stratum lucidum c. stratum corneum d. stratum granulosum

c. stratum corneum

What is the layer of skin that is exfoliated during skin care services? a. stratum lucidum b. stratum spinosum c. stratum disjunctum d. stratum granulosum

c. stratum disjunctum

The layer of skin in which the cells are more regularlyshaped and resemble many tiny granules is the: a. stratum corneum b. stratum spinosum c. stratum granulosum d. stratum germinativum

c. stratum granulosum

What lifestyle factor causes a complex chemical response in the body that is mediated by the hypothalamus, pituitary and adrenal glands? a. diet b. sleep c. stress d. climate

c. stress

Which lymph node collects lymph from the central lower lip, floor of the mouth and apex of the tongue? a. buccal b. occipital c. submental d. submandibular

c. submental

A division of the ophthalmic branch, extending to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp is the: a. infraorbital b. mandibular c. supraorbital d. auriculo temporal

c. supraorbital

All of the following actions can help prevent a heat burn EXCEPT: a. cool towels before applying b. test wax on the inside of wrist prior to applying c. test temperature on the side of towel that will be placed on client d. test temperature on the side of towel that will not be placed on client

c. test temperature on the side of towel that will be placed on client

The draping protocol for clients with disabilities is guided by: a. the spa/spa owner's rules b. the esthetician's own ideas c. the individual client's needs d. the spa/spa manager's rules

c. the individual client's needs

A contagious fungal disease characterized by a red circular patch of blisters is called: a. wart b. stye c. tinea d. papule

c. tinea

All of the following categories represent top customer demographics to note EXCEPT: a. age b. gender c. trends d. marital status

c. trends

Which of the following guidelines is NOT recommended during a men's facial treatment? a. use a gel mask for easy removal b. use an exfoliant or enzyme treatment with an acidic pH c. try to remove every comedone with the first treatment d. massage movements should be performed with downward circular movement through the beard area

c. try to remove every comedone with the first treatment

In an eyebrow tweezing service, powder is applied to the eyebrow area before which of the following steps? a. calming the skin b. examining the skin c. tweezing the brows d. trimming long hairs

c. tweezing the brows

Neck and back strain can occur if you: a. work with your back straight b. properly adjust the chair height c. twist your body to get closer to client d. use a footstool to reach for supplies on a high shelf

c. twist your body to get closer to client

Where are the triceps muscles located? a. under the arm b. parallel to the ulna c. upper arm to the forearm d. in the front of the upper arm

c. upper arm to the forearm

Which of the following statements describes an appropriate technique to use when making eye contact? a. stare directly into the other person's eyes b. avoid making eye contact as soon as you start a conversation c. use eye contact throughout the conversation to communicate interest d. look over the other person's shoulders as though you find something more interesting

c. use eye contact throughout the conversation to communicate interest

The lightness or darkness of a color is called its: a. hue b. tint c. value d. shade

c. value

The tone or inflection of your voice, level and rate of speech all play a role in: a. listening b. body language c. verbal communication d. nonverbal communication

c. verbal communication

All of the following statements are true about sheets and blankets EXCEPT: a. dry thoroughly b. remove hair and debris c. wash once at the end of each day d. wash after each use in a machine in hot water

c. wash once at the end of each day

Which of the following items is a reusable safety device that breaks the flow of current when an overload occurs? a. fuse b. insulator c. grounding wire d. circuit breaker

d. circuit breaker

Which of the following descriptions is NOT a best practice strategy for building a clientele? a. referrals b. upselling c. prebooking d. client factor

d. client factor

A composite of market statistics used to identify the general characteristics of individuals within that market is referred to as the: a. client type b. client factor c. client trend d. client profile

d. client profile

Which of the following concepts involves convincing new clients to return and hopefully become lifelong clients? a. CRM b. client factor c. client profile d. client retention

d. client retention

In the event of being trapped in asmoke-filled room or building, do all of the following actions EXCEPT: a. stay low to the ground b. check all doors for heat c. open the windows for air d. close the windows to trap the air

d. close the windows to trap the air

Atoms that are different form a(n): a. mixture b. element c. emulsion d. compound

d. compound

Many products estheticians use are the result of chemically uniting two different elements, which is known as: a. atom b. mixture c. molecule d. compound

d. compound

When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n): a. atom b. mixture c. element d. compound

d. compound

Materials that best transport electricity are called: a. watts b. amps c. insulators d. conductors

d. conductors

While analyzing Sonia's features, you noticed that she has a double chin. How can you use makeup to reduce the appearance of her double chin? a. highlight along sides of heavier area; blend inward b. apply camouflage makeup over the neck area c. apply highlighter along jawline on and under chin d. contour heavier area weigh darkest color at midsection; blend outward

d. contour heavier area weigh darkest color at midsection; blend outward

What is the function of the endocrine system? a. converts nutrients to energy b. eliminates waste/toxins from the body c. allows living organisms to procreate d. controls release of hormones that affect hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels

d. controls release of hormones that affect hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels

The removal of impurities, toxins, pollutants and dead skin cells is known as: a. excretion b. keratinization c. proliferation d. detoxification

d. detoxification

What is the muscular organ that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen when breathing? a. lungs b. pharynx c. esophagus d. diaphragm

d. diaphragm

All tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be discarded or: a. cleaned b. sterilized c. ventilated d. disinfected

d. disinfected

Which of the following actions would be considered a standard precaution? a. shared use of towels b. arriving at work on time c. unsanitary workplace conditions d. disinfecting tools, implements and equipment

d. disinfecting tools, implements and equipment

Which of the following protocols helps prevent fires? a. open windows for air b. smother the fire with a rug c. put water on an electrical fire d. dispose of frayed orexposed wires

d. dispose of frayed orexposed wires

When performing extractions using the finger-extracting method, place index fingers around the comedown and press: a. up to force sebum out b. up squeezing with fingernails c. down squeezing with fingernails d. down, moving slightly back and forth

d. down, moving slightly back and forth

If not neutralized first, all of the following areas will still be visible after applying foundation or concealer EXCEPT: a. age spots b. dilated capillaries c. under-eye circles d. downturned eyes

d. downturned eyes

What can an esthetician use to increase microcirculation in the skin? a. cool mask b. jade roller c. cool towel d. electric mask

d. electric mask

Most of the electricity you use daily consists of a flow of tiny, negatively charged particles called: a. atoms b. protons c. neutrons d. electrons

d. electrons

All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT: a. fluid balance b. removing waste c. absorption of fats d. increasing infection

d. increasing infection

The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest and strongest bone of the facial skeleton is the: a. nasal b. lacrimal c. maxillae d. mandible

d. mandible

While performing a cleansing application movement, use: a. slow movements with light pressure b. slow movements with strong pressure c. medium-slow movements with light pressure d. medium-slow movements with medium pressure

d. medium-slow movements with medium pressure

The central core of the hairstrand sometimes missing in fine or very fine hair is the: a. cortex b. cuticle c. papilla d. medulla

d. medulla

Persons exposed to excessive heat may develop small red vesicles with burning and itching of the skin called prickly heat or: a. eczema b. anhidrosis c. bromhidrosis d. miliaria rubra

d. miliaria rubra

Due to the blunt effect of the razor when shaving, how may the hair feel as it grows back? a. finer b. thinner c. less coarse d. more coarse

d. more coarse

The galvanic electrolysis method is sometimes called the: a. short-wave method b. pulsed light method c. high frequency method d. multiple-needle process

d. multiple-needle process

Which skin care product is formulated with active ingredients that support the skin's natural regeneration processes that happen at night? a. toner b. exfoliant c. night masks d. night creams

d. night creams

Products that can be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription from a healthcare professional are known as? a. cosmeceutical b. preservatives c. prescription drugs d. over-the-counter drugs

d. over-the-counter drugs

The subsystem of the autonomic system that slowsthe heart rate, dilates blood vessels and lowers bloodpressure is the: a. central nervous system b. sympathetic nervous system c. cerebrospinal nervous system d. parasympathetic nervous system

d. parasympathetic nervous system

An individual's system for maintaining cleanliness and health is known as: a. nutrition b. public hygiene c. public sanitation d. personal hygiene

d. personal hygiene

Treating your client like an important, valued individual is known as: a. cooperation b. staff synergy c. shared accountability d. personalized approach

d. personalized approach

Plant molecules that mimic estrogen in the body, such as soybeans, are called: a. pollutants b. phosphates c. photoaging d. phytoestrogens

d. phytoestrogens

The hair follicle, the hairstrand, the arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland make up the: a. bulge b. germinal matrix c. dermal papilla d. pilosebaceous unit

d. pilosebaceous unit

A client retention strategy in which clients reserve a future appointment before leaving the salon/spa during their current visit is called: a. referral b. upselling c. retention d. prebooking

d. prebooking

Practicing good manners in the workplace is referred to as: a. flexing b. conflict resolution c. reflective listening d. professional etiquette

d. professional etiquette

Raising the upper lip is accomplished by which of the following muscles? a. risorius b. masseter c. temporalis d. quadratus labii superioris

d. quadratus labii superioris

Paraphrasing to summarize the meaning of what has been communicated is known as: a. using tact b. staying focused c. using discretion d. reflective listening

d. reflective listening

What is the function of the Exfoliate step during the Increase phase of a facial treatment? a. light cleansing b. assessment of the skin c. skin warming to soften the skin d. removal of dead skin cells and build-up of pollution and debris

d. removal of dead skin cells and build-up of pollution and debris

What is the proper way to remove a thermal setting mask? a. remove with warm towels b. pull off, then remove residue with gauze c. remove after mask sets, usually 10-15 minutes; do not remove residue d. remove after mask hardens and cools after 20 minutes; there should be no residue

d. remove after mask hardens and cools after 20 minutes; there should be no residue

Which one of the following items is/are usually the largest expense in operating a salon/spa? a. rent b. supplies c. advertisement d. salaries or commissions

d. salaries or commissions

The vein that transports blood from veins in the foot to the femoral vein is the? a. ulnar b. digital c. temporal d. saphenous

d. saphenous

What is the proper way to dispose of unused chemical exfoliants? a. wash it down the drain b. place it back into chemical exfoliant container c. apply de-greasing product then place in the trash d. saturate with baking soda then place in the trash

d. saturate with baking soda then place in the trash

Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance? a. psoriasis b. atopic dermatitis c. contact dermatitis d. seborrheic dermatitis

d. seborrheic dermatitis

Functions of the skin carry out complex actions related to sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and: a. taste b. smell c. excoriation d. secretion

d. secretion

What two facial treatments could be recommended for a client with uneven skin color, hyperpigmentation or UV damage? a. acne and soothing b. hydrating and soothing c. skin-brightening and hydrating d. skin-brightening and anti-aging

d. skin-brightening and anti-aging

Which muscle is used when nodding yes or no? a. platysma b. trapezius c. temporalis d. sternocleido mastoideus

d. sternocleido mastoideus

Sweat is produced by what gland? a. adrenal b. endocrine c. sebaceous d. sudoriferous

d. sudoriferous

What is the function of the hyoid? a. forms the nasal cavity b. supports the Adam's apple c. connects all bones of the cranium d. supports the muscles of the tongue

d. supports the muscles of the tongue

The instructions on a product state to shake well before use, which indicates the product is a(n): a. solution b. ointment c. emulsion d. suspension

d. suspension

One goal of the Decrease phase of a facial treatment is to: a. stimulate the skin b. correct the skin's pH c. promote cell turnover d. target pigmentation concerns

d. target pigmentation concerns

The two bones located on either side of the head, directly above the ears and below the parietal bones are the: a. frontal bones b. turbinal bones c. palatine bones d. temporal bones

d. temporal bones

A wax formula for the underarms should be selected according to hair: a. color b. shape c. length d. texture

d. texture

An Underwriters Laboratory (UL) designation indicates: a. it is free from all mechanical defects b. the manufacturer's warranty is doubled c. it operates with less power than specified on the label d. the appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified

d. the appliance has been certified to operate safely under the conditions specified

Primary skin lesions are changes in the structure of the skin during: a. your whole life b. the elderly years c. the teenage years d. the early stages of development

d. the early stages of development

All of the following statements about brighteners are true EXCEPT: a. they are a naturally derived ingredient b. they slow the production of hyperpigmentation c. they are used to brighten areas of hyperpigmentation d. they increase the production of hyperpigmentation

d. they increase the production of hyperpigmentation

The catagen stage of hair is known as the: a. growth phase b. resting phase c. shedding phase d. transition phase

d. transition phase

All of the following examples are benefits of using primer to prepare the skin for makeup application EXCEPT: a. provides smooth base b. can visually reduce pore size c. improves makeup longevity d. treats age spots

d. treats age spots

Which muscle draws the corners of the mouth down, as in expressing sadness? a. caninus b. mentalis c. buccinator d. triangularis

d. triangularis

Which of the following steps is accomplished last during a cocoon wrap setup before a facial service? a. have client lay on sheet b. turn on heated table pad c. lay one flat body towel across top of the treatment table d. tuck towel underneath cocoon wrap and place to cover chest area

d. tuck towel underneath cocoon wrap and place to cover chest area

The submandibular lymph node is located: a. behind the ears b. in front of the ears c. at the base of the skull d. underneath the mandible

d. underneath the mandible

In general, hard (non-strip) wax is better used for the: a. neck b. feet c. sensitive arm areas d. upper lip, underarms and bikini areas

d. upper lip, underarms and bikini areas

When can tendonitis, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome and other hand and wrist problems occur? a. performing necessary reaching b. correctly positioning your client c. correctly holding and use devices during treatment d. use hand and wrist strength during a massage

d. use hand and wrist strength during a massage

All of the following movements can cause Carpal Tunnel Syndrome EXCEPT: a. gripping with force b. bending the wrist frequently c. repeating a motion over and over d. using arm rather than wrist strength during massage

d. using arm rather than wrist strength during massage

All of the following descriptions identify ways to help create a long-range goal EXCEPT: a. committing to a completion date b. asking why you want to achieve this goal c. writing a journal entry describing the goal d. visualizing where you want your career to be in 1 year

d. visualizing where you want your career to be in 1 year

Which of the following steps should an esthetician perform before beginning each service? a. apply hand lotion b. rinse hands in cold water c. dry hands with a communal cloth towel d. wash hands with soap and warm water

d. wash hands with soap and warm water

An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when: a. tools are new b. clients request it c. when tools are used to puncture the skin d. when nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

d. when nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

Cells that fight bacteria and other foreign substances are called leukocytes or: a. plasma b. hemoglobin c. red blood cells d. white blood cells

d. white blood cells

T/F Employment benefits, such as holiday pay, are considered part of an employees regular salary or wages.

false

T/F If problems arise with co-workers, always take it to your manager immediately.

false

T/F In the event of an emergency, 3-1-1 is the general emergency number to call for an ambulance to come to your assistance.

false

T/F Mitosis (cell division) takes place in the granulosum layer.

false

T/F Out-of-scope services refer to procedures identified by medical law as the practice of medicine and can be performed without supervision.

false

T/F Replace microdermabrasion tubes when they become brittle, inflexible and less translucent.

false

T/F Serums used in the Treat step usually have a higher level of inactive ingredients.

false

T/F The adrenal gland of the endocrine system is often called the master gland because it controls several other hormone glands.

false

T/F The esthetician should correctly identify skin type, skin condition, Fitzpatrick skin type, contraindications and cautions during the Mask step of a facial treatment.

false

T/F The skin must be wet before performing a particle microdermabrasion so the skin must be toned after cleansing.

false

T/F There are less than 600 lymph nodes in the human body.

false

T/F Carbohydrates are converted to glucose for energy in the body, and excess carbohydrates can result in excess body fat.

true

T/F Cold envirionments with low humidity levels require cosmetic formulations that create a barrier on the skin when in prolonged cold exposure.

true

T/F Lipid-soluble products can be absorbed into the skin via intercellular space between corneocytes.

true

T/F Masks containing sulfur, zinc and chocolate are helpful for acne.

true

T/F Speed up changing between clients by keeping two sets of treatment table sheets and towels in the room.

true

T/F The procedure that keeps oxygenated blood flowing to the brain and other vital organs until more definitive medical treatment can restore a normal heart rhythm is called cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).

true

T/F Walking across a carpet in a cold, dry environment, then touching a metal object and getting a small shock is known as static electricity.

true

T/F Yellow flat papules caused by abnormal lipid accumulation commonly found around the eyes and on eyelids is known as Xanthoma

true