EXAM 1 HPER
Chronic diseases accounts for _________ of all deaths and 75% of health care costs each year. 70% 40% 50% 60%
A
Evaluating an athlete's gait would be studied in which sub-discipline? Abiomechanics Bexercise physiology Cmotor learning Dhealth
A
Helping an opposing player get up off the floor after a charging foul was called during a basketball game is an example of which domain? Affective Cognitive Psychomotor None of the above
A
In ancient Rome, individuals ______________. enjoyed watching professionals competing in gladiatorial sports adopted the Greeks' program of gymnastics and their lofty ideals for competition participated in physical education programs for enjoyment participated in physical education to prepare their bodies as a temple for the soul
A
In the 1970s the focus of health care shifted from the treatment and cure of diseases to _____________. health promotion and disease prevention physical fitness nutrition stress management
A
The correct sequence for the phases of motor skill development is _________________. reflexive, rudimentary, fundamental, and specialized rudimentary, reflexive, specialized, and fundamental associative, cognitive, and autonomous cognitive, autonomous, and associative
A
Which of the following is NOT an example of an open skill? Driving a golf ball of a tee Shooting a goal in soccer Playing defense in lacrosse Offensive play in rugby
A
Which physical education leader played an instrumental role in the development of the "new physical education" in the early 1900s? Wood Riis Brace Nissen
A
__________ is well-established, officially governed competitive physical activities in which participants are motivated by internal and external awards. Asport Bphysical education Cphysical activity Dphysical fitness
A
___________ is the study of the role of sport in society and the relationships between participants, sport, and other societal institutions? Asport sociology Bsport psychology Csport philosophy Dsport pedagogy
A
A former softball player learning to play golf finds it difficult not to swing the club like a softball bat. This individual is experiencing __________. negative reinforcement negative transfer positive reinforcement positive transfer
B
A teacher awards t-shirts to students in a walking club who completed their goal of walking 50 miles during the semester. This is an example of a/an ______________________. intangible reinforcer tangible reinforcer intrinsic motivation positive feedback
B
Concentration on the temporal aspects of a skill is predominant in the _______ stage of motor learning. autonomous associative cognitive dynamic
B
Learning can be inferred from changes in performance. Which performance characteristic indicates that it is likely that learning is occurring? Increase in attention demands Reduction in attention demands Inability to adopt to environmental demands Increased impact of environmental conditions
B
The belief that reality and life are governed by the laws of nature and that the individual is more important than society is an example of ___________. idealism realism existentialism naturalism
B
The latest data adult participation in physical activity reveals that _______________. over 50% of adults participated in no physical activity during their leisure time just under 50% of adults reported participating in leisure time physical activities physical activity was greatest among the lowest socio-economic groups approximately 25% of adults reported participating in leisure time physical activiteis
B
The text states the following factors influence physical activity EXCEPT Aeducational attainment Bheight Ceconomic status Dethnicity
B
Which type of objective is concerned with helping an individual make personal adjustments and develop an appropriate self-concept? Cognitive development Motor skill development Physical fitness development Affective development
B
______________ is the branch of philosophy concerned with examining the nature of knowledge. Logic Epistemology Metaphysics Axiology
B
______________ is the systematic and reflective study of the truth, meanings, and actions of sport. Modern philosophy Sport philosophy Sport sociology Realism of sport
B
All of the following are benefits of regular physical activity EXCEPT: promotes psychological well-being helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles, and joints enhances the risk of developing diabetes reduces feelings of depression and anxiety
C
Although 25% of NCAA Division I athletes are African Americans, only ______% of head athletic trainers are African Americans. 2 15 5 3
C
Currently, it is estimated that _______% of the adult population is obese. 32 50 35% 38
C
In 1955, which president established the President's Council on Youth Fitness? President Kennedy President Truman President Eisenhower President Roosevelt
C
Motor development focuses on the study of the _______________. acquisition of motor skills as a result of practice and experience neurophysiological and behavioral processes affecting the control of skilled movements origins of and changes in movement behavior throughout the lifespan neuropsychological and pedagogical processes affecting the practice of motor skills
C
Sports medicine is considered with _____________________. Athe study of the impact of exercise on the body Bactivity programs for the disabled Cinjury prevention Da study of skill acquisition
C
The proportion of Americans living below the poverty level is approximately ___________. 24% 8% 14% 18%
C
Which of the following is NOT a focus of the wellness movement? Disease prevention Health promotion Illness treatment Lifestyle management
C
With respect to the developmental sequence, when learning throwing what are the stages a student passes through? Acquisition, refinement, and application Elementary, initial, and mature Initial, elementary emerging elementary, and proficient Beginning, early proficient, and advanced competence
C
__________ are self-chosen activities that provide a means of revitalizing and refreshing one's body and spirit. dance wellness recreation and leisure health
C
A fitness instructor withholds praising a client following a workout, hoping the client will be motivated to work harder. This is an example of _________________. tangible reinforcement punishment positive reinforcement negative reinforcement
D
Clearly stated objectives can help physical education, exercise science, and sport professionals ____________. interpret the field to the public understand the aims of physical education and sport make meaningful decisions all of the above
D
Compared with physically active individuals, sedentary individuals have ____________. ten times the risk for coronary heart disease three times the risk for coronary heart disease five times the risk for coronary heart disesae twice the risk for coronary heart disease
D
Developments in athletics in the 1950s included all of the following EXCEPT a(n): increase in intramurals as a means of providing opportunities for all students, not just the elite decrease in boys; and men's athletics because of increased abuses. decrease in emphasis of team sports and an increase in emphasis on lifetime sports. increase in sport opportunities for girls and boys below the high school level.
D
During World War I the Selective Service examination demonstrated that _________. physical education programs were doing a good job of keeping the nation fit the country was a the peak of readiness the country was physically fit one third of men were unfit
D
Exercise physiology is the study of ________? activity programs for the disabled mechanical analysis of skill skill acquisition the impact of exercise on the body
D
In the autonomous stage of learning, it is suggested that the teacher focus on ______________. providing an overview of the skill and demonstrating how the skill is to be performed promoting cognitive understanding of the nature of the skills and its goal directing the learner's attention to critical cues and feedback available while providing numerous practice opportunities refining the response, focusing on consistency for closed skills and flexibility for open skills
D
Physical education programs in early modern Germany focused on all of the following EXCEPT: formation of Turnvereins to develop strong youth developing strong citizens through school and community programs emphasized the development of strength emphasized correction of posture and promotion of health
D
Physical education settings include the following EXCEPT: community medical school all of the above are considered settings for physical education
D
Studying the effects of grown and maturation on skill acquisition is an example of which area of study? motor development biomechanics adapted physical activity sport pedagogy
D
The National Children and Youth Fitness Study I and II revealed that _____________. most young people participate in physical activity to the extent necessary to develop and maintain cardiorespiratory endurance young people today are less overweight than the young people of the 1960s the fitness movement is having a positive impact on most of the nation's young people young people today are significantly more overweight than the young people of the 1960's
D
The development of body awareness and efficient movement is the focus of the __________ development objective. affective physical fitness cognitive motor skill
D
The philosophy of muscular Christianity stressed that _________________. sports activities were not inherently sinful but should be prohibited because of associated gambling sports and religion should remain separate and not be tied together. religious prohibitions against sport should be respected sports activities reinforced moral values and should not be prohibited by religions
D
Which is NOT one of the top three modifiable causes of death in the United States? Tobacco Physical Activity Diet Diabetes
D
__________ are statements of purposes, intents, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments. Purposes Mission statements Objectives Goals
D
_____________ emphasizes the use of the scientific method to arrive at the truth. Idealism Naturalism Pragmatism Realism
D
a state of optimal well being
well-ness
