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The House of Valois was an important patrons of the arts during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Which of the following were this families best known benefactors?

(Charles II and Charles V)

Which artist is known for their Arcadian landscape settings, poetic themes, and smoky shadowing?

(Giorgione)

Robert Campin's Salting Madonna illustrates which prominent theological concept of the Virgin Mary?

(She can be the mother to the motherless.) or She is the closest intercessor to God for humanity.

The Hundred Years' War took place between France and England during which years?

1337-1453

Who created Knight, Death, and the Devil?

Albrecht Dürer

Who is the architect for the cathedral of Florence?

Arnolfo di Cambio

In Masaccio's Trinity the vanishing point can be found at which of the following?

At the foot of the cross

Which of the following is a manifestation of the commitment to private prayer?

Book of Hours

The depiction of different months from ____ influenced Bruegel's Hunters in the Snow.

Books of Hours

Which of the following architects designed the dome that we see sitting on top of St. Peter's?

Bramante

Which city derived its wealth from the wool trade and then expanded into banking?

Bruges

Which of the following would support the argument that the Well of Moses created by Claus Sluter did not actually spout water?

Carthusian commitment to silence would preclude any sound-making device.

The first known northern European self-portrait by a woman is purportedly by which of the following?

Caterina van Hemessen

The Roman fresco tradition can best be seen in the work of which of the following artists?

Cavallini

Which of the following was a dynastic symbol of Burgundian power?

Chartreuse de Champmol

The interior program of the Arena Chapel presents which of the following pictorial cycles?

Christian Redemption

The artist of the Assumption in Parma's Cathedral, ____ greatest contribution was illusionistic ceiling perspective paintings.

Correggio's

The Classical principle of contrapposto, or weight shift, was reintroduced into Western art by the sculptor ____.

Donatello

Who most strongly influenced the art of Pietro Lorenzetti?

Duccio

Who created knight death and devil

Dürer

Who said "Depart not from nature according to your fancy, imagining to find aught better by yourself?"

Dürer

Based on this which of the following would describe Leonardo's conceptualization of the figures from his Last Supper?

Each figure was individualized

The Hundred Years War primarily involved which two kingdoms?

England and France

Who commissioned the Tempietto?

Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

Who commissioned the tempietto

Ferdinand and isabella of spain

In the 15th century, the dukes of Burgundy wielded power over which of the following counties?

Flanders

Historian Giovanni Villani wrote in the 14th century that this city was "the daughter and creature of Rome," suggesting a preeminence inherited from the Roman Empire. Which of the following city-states does this phrase describe?

Florence

This historian, Giovanni Villani, wrote in the 14th century that this city was, "the daughter and creature of Rome" suggesting a preeminence inherited from the Roman Empire. Which of the following city-states does this phrase describe?

Florence

Which Italian city played the most important role in the development of Renaissance ideas and art forms in the early fifteenth century?

Florence

In 1305, the College of Cardinals elected a pope from which of the following countries?

France

The College of Cardinals in 1305 elected a pope from which of the following countries?

France

Which two entities divided the Burgundian territories after the death of Charles the Bold?

France and the Holy Roman Empire

In the 16th-century power was focused on the king. This monarch made a concerted effort to elevate his country's cultural profile by inviting esteemed Italian artists to his court. Who was this monarch?

Francis I

Which of the following is the monastic order that influenced art through its stress on nature and the primacy of personal experience?

Franciscan

In contrast to his father, Giovanni Pisano worked in a style derived from ____.

French Gothic art

The frontality, stiff poses, and lack of modeling as seen in Berlinghieri's Saint Francis Altarpiece can be said to be which of the following?

Fundamentally Medieval

The 15th-century Italian artist whose work showed the most influence of the International style was ____.

Gentile da Fabriano

The fifteenth-century Italian artist whose work showed the most influence of the International style was ____.

Gentile da Fabriano

Which painting by Jan van Eyck has a prominent section of grisaille?

Ghent Altarpiece

Which of the following artists actively collected Classical sculpture?

Ghiberti

In the ____, a band of Calvinists destroyed art works in Catholic churches in the Netherlands.

Great Iconoclasm

The destruction of images in German cities that occurred in the 1520s is known as the

Great Iconoclasm

The destruction of images in German cities that occurred in the 1520s is known as the ____.

Great Iconoclasm

Which of the following artists excelled in portraiture?

Hans Holbein

Which of the following artists specialized in images of the Madonna?

Hans Memling

In Raphael's Stanza della Segnatura, he reconciled the philosophies and teachings of Plato and Aristotle. Which of the following have also been reconciled?

Humanism and Christianity

The Protestant concern about the role of religious imagery was in many cases outright hostile. Martin Luther spoke about destroying images. This destruction of religious imagery also occurred during the Byzantine period. Which of the following defines this act?

Iconoclasm

What is an Arcadian reverie

Idyllic olace of rural, rustic peace and simplicity

Which of the following was the mother church for the Jesuits in Rome?

Il Gesù

Which of the following was the primary church for the Jesuits in Rome?

Il Gesù

____ was the most influential church building in the later cinquecento.

Il Gesù

In Masaccio's Trinity, he embodies two principal Renaissance interests. One is realism based on observation. Which of the following is the other?

It is the application of mathematics to pictorial organization of perspective

In Masaccio's Trinity he embodies two principal Renaissance interests. One is realism based on observation. Which of the following is the other?

It is the application of the new science of perspective.

The monumental composition and sculpturesque form in Hans Holbein's The French Ambassadorsreflects the influence of ____.

Italian Art

____ created the first known Western portrait where the sitter looks directly at the viewer.

Jan van Eyck

Of the following who was one of the most important roman patrons of Michelangelo

Julius II

Of the following, who was one of the most important Roman patrons of Michelangelo?

Julius II

Who commissioned Raphael to paint the papal apartments?

Julius II

Who commissioned the Sistine ceiling?

Julius II

The Limbourg Brothers' last masterpiece illumination was which of the following?

Les Très Riche Heures du Duc de Berry

The miniature portrait of Elizabeth I shows an elegant, formally attired young Elizabeth presented as a princess. Who is the artist who created this memorable portrait?

Levina Teerlinc

The miniature portrait of Elizabeth I, shows an elegant, formally attired young Elizabeth presented as a princess. Who is the artist who created this memorable portrait?

Levina Teerlinc

Why is Dürer compared to Leonardo? How is he different

Like: wrote theoreticls trestises on subject, maintained careful onservstions was essential for any artist and his endeavor. However unlike Leo he published his stuff

In Hunters in the Snow, the artist has captured the atmosphere of a cold winter's day. The landscape is snow-covered and stark with the returning hunters wearily trudging home. It is reminiscent of earlier renditions of seasons. Which of the following also described the seasons and might have been influential in the conception of this work?

Limbourg Brothers' Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry

The German artist who was dubbed with the title "painter of the Reformation" is ____.

Lucas Cranach the Elder

The personal tastes of the court of Francis I ran to the elegant, erotic, and unorthodox. Which of the following styles would most appeal to this king and his court

Mannerism

The personal tastes of the court of Francis I ran to the elegant, erotic, and unorthodox. Which of the following styles would most appeal to this king and his court?

Mannerism

____ was the style that appealed to the French king, Francis I, because of its elegant, erotic, and unorthodox features.

Mannerism

Attributes of El Greco's style, such as elongated figures in an undefined space, are often characterized as ____.

Mannerist

Leonardo's use of light and dark in the Madonna of the Rocks built on the work of the artist ____.

Masaccio

Often synonymous with the Renaissance, the ____ were great art patrons.

Medici family

Which of the following was the most prominent patron of fifteenth-century Florentine art?

Medici family

The neo platonic ideals of the Medici circle were most congenial to the thinking of which of the following artists

Michelangelo

Which artists's assertion of his authority anticipated modern concepts of the artist?

Michelangelo

Which sculptor believed that the artist must proceed by first finding the idea- the image- locked in the stone and then release it by chipping away the stone

Michelangelo

Which of the following is the sculptor whose work showed the greatest influence of the forms of classical antiquity?

Nicola Pisano

Which of the following sculptor's work shows the greatest influence of the forms of classical antiquity?

Nicola Pisano

In the Creation of Adam, Michelangelo fashioned the conception of God after ____.

Olympian deities

In Raphael's Stanza della Segnatura, he reconciled the philosophies and teachings of Plato and Aristotle. Which of the following have also been reconciled?

Paganism and Christianity

Which artist that did a series of six paintings showing seasonal changes?

Pieter Bruegel

Which of the following artists traveled to Italy yet chose not to incorporate classical elements into his work?

Pieter Bruegel

____ was the leading Roman painter at the end of the 13th century.

Pietro Cavallini

Which city was at its height of political and economic power when it employed the talents of the sculptor Nicola Pisano?

Pisa

Which city was at its height of political and economical power when it employed sculptor Nicola Pisano?

Pisa

Which of the following cities established itself as a major shipping power?

Pisa

Titians altarpiece, the madonna of the pesaro family, differed from High renaissance compositions in central Italy in the

Placement of the figures on a steep diagonal

"Europe is waking out of a long, deep sleep...time was when learning was only found in the religious orders ... learning has passed to secular princes and peers." This quotation best describes the

Renaissance

The decline of Florence at the end of the fifteenth century is related to the rise of

Rome

The major center for artistic development in the High Renaissance was ____.

Rome

The major center for artistic development in the High Renaissance was ___________.

Rome

Which of the following individuals denounced humanist philosophy?

Savonarola

​____ was the Dominican monk who denounced the secular humanism of the Medici and others.

Savonarola

Emerging capitalism led to urban prosperity. This prosperity led to a growing interest in which of the following art types?

Secular Portraits

Which of the following artists was most interested in depicting the human body in violent action?

Signorelli

The artist ____ was instrumental in creating the International Gothic style.

Simone Martini

What anamorphic symbol appears in Holbein's The French Ambassadors?

Skull

Paul III convened the Council of Trent in 1545. It was part of which of the following?

The Counter-Reformation

What is the definition of Humanism?

The belief that humanity has great potential

Leonardo's style fully emerges in the cartoon, Virgin and Child with Saint Anne and the Infant Saint John. Which of the following describes this work?

The cartoon is ordered with pictorial logic and visual unity

Which of the following describes Ghiberti's use of the Medieval narrative method in his Baptistery panel?

The figures in varying degrees of projection and postures, move gracefully through a convincing stage space.

What did the humanist cult of fame emphasize?

The importance of creative individuals

What element did Duccio bring to the Maestà?

The modeled Figures

Ghiberti's competitive panel for the baptistery doors of the Florence Cathedral shows classical references that reflect influences of humanism. Which of the following is a classical reference seen on Ghiberti's panel?

The naked figure of Isaac

How did Michelangelo's David become a political statement?

The placement of fugure near the west door of the palazzo della signoria

After Bellini's death in 1516, ____ became the official painter of the Republic of Venice.

Titian

His remarkable sense of color and his ability to convey light through color emerge in the altarpiece, Assumption of the Virgin. Who was this artist?

Titian

Which of the following was a favorite compositional device by High Renaissance masters?

Triangle

How has Michelangelo portrayed David?

With stern watchfulness before the battle

How has michaeanelgo portrayed David?

With stern watchfulness before the battle

Which type of presence best describes how Michelangelo portrayed David in his sculpture of the same name?

With stern watchfulness before the battle

In Perugino's Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, the artist has reminded the viewer of the link between Constantine, St. Peter, and the basilica of St. Peter. Which of the following is the vehicle used as the reminder?

a. the triumphal arches in the background

In Masaccio's Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden Adam's feet clearly come into contact with the ground. Which of the following is the interpretation for this?

b. it marks the human presence on the earth

Renaissance men's view of educated women was that they should

be allowed to add a social touch to the household, but otherwise remain subservient to men

In El Greco's View of Toledo, the artist departed from Renaissance painters by not painting ____.

buildings in detail

Titian's Meeting of Bacchus and Ariadne was most likely inspired by ____.

classical art

Which statement best describes a characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe?

creativity in the arts was encouraged

Brunelleschi was renowned for

developing a system of linear perspective and designing the dome over Florence Cathedral

What are paneled altarpieces called?

diptych (2panels), tritych (3panels)

Saints Anthony and Sebastian appear in Grünewald's Isenheim Altarpiece because of their association with ____.

disease and miraculous cures

The ____ were the most powerful northern European rulers during much of the 15th century.

dukes of Burgundy

Who were the most powerful rulers and art patrons of the 15th century in northern Europe?

dukes of burgundy

The early Renaissance humanists in Italy would have been MOST interested in

finding an old Greek manuscript

The Renaissance in western Europe is best described as a period marked by

great intellectual and artistic creativity

Why is Saint Anthony prominently featured in the Isenheim Altarpiece?

his association with diseases and miraculous cures

What make the Man in a Red Turban so realistic?

his facial expressions

Nanni di Banco achieved a unified spatial composition by placing the figures ____ and in relation to one another.

in a semicircle

Which geographic factor contributed to the rise of the Renaissance in Italian city-states?

location near the coast of the Mediterranean Sea

The imagery of the Triumph of Death served as a warning against ____.

lust and greed

In Dürer's print of the Fall of Man, the idealization of Adam and Eve is tempered by the ____ of the background.

naturalism

Visible in his David, rather than concentrating his efforts on ideal beauty, the artist Michelangelo focused on ____.

pent-up emotion

Which of the following developed in 15th century Italy but fully matured in 16th century Italy?

perspectival systems

Titian's altarpiece, the Madonna of the Pesaro Family, differed from High Renaissance compositions in central Italy in the ____.

placement of the figures on a steep diagonal

Which of the following describes the Medieval narrative method?

presenting several episodes in a single frame

The style of Ghiberti can be characterized as a rhythmic unified system for depicting space. He is further credited with which of the following?

realism in characterization, movement, and surface detail

The style of Ghiberti can be characterized as a rhythmic, unified system for depicting space. He is further credited with which of the following?

realism in characterization, movement, and surface detail

Elements of Giotto's new style that appear in the Madonna Enthroned include ____.

statuesque figures that cast shadows

The Battle of Issus, which depicts the battle that took place between Alexander the Great and the Persians, was selected as a subject by Wilhelm IV because it reflected his endeavors to ____.

stop Muslim expansion

Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?

strong anti-Christian sentiment

The Battle of Issus may be a reference to the contemporary ____.

struggle against the Turks

What is known about the figures in the Double Portrait of a Giovanni Arnolfini and his Wife?

that they are rich because of the clothing and setting

What made the Limbourg Brothers famous?

the book, tres riches heures

What work was used to establish the characteristics of Rogier van der Weyden's art?

the deposition

European society during the Renaissance differed from European society during the Middle Ages in that during the Renaissance

the emphasis on individual worth increased

What did the humanist cult of fame emphasize?

the importance of creative individuals

Chiaroscuro

treatment of light and shades in paintings

Which of the following is a medieval element depicted on the pulpit for the baptistery of Pisa Cathedral?

trefoil (triple-curved) arches

In his Assumption of the Virgin, Titian used ____ to create intensity and drama.

vibrant color

The cleaning of Michelangelo's Sistine ceiling initially shocked art historians because it revealed ____.

vivid colors

What were the skills of Martin Schongauer?

was a printmaker and a painter

Linear Perspective

Mathematical perspective, vanishing points, created by Brunelleschi

Often synonymous with the Renaissance, the ____ were great art patrons.

Medici Family

In contrast to other monastic orders, the ____ lived and preached in urban environments.

Mendicant

What was the theme of Christian Humanism?

Merging the best ideas of medieval Christian thought and humanism

The Neo-Platonic ideals of the Medici circle were most congenial to the thinking of which of the following artists?

Michelangelo

The term terribilita is most often used to refer to the works of which artist?

Michelangelo

The term terribilitia is most often used to refer to

Michelangelo

Which sculptor believed that the artist must proceed by first finding the idea¾the image¾locked in the stone and then release it by chipping away the stone?

Michelangelo

Which of the following processes was a new technological advancement, during the 15th century, that increased a demand for printmakers?

Moveable metal type

Which of these paintings contains a portrayal of Joseph carving a mousetrap?

Mérode Altarpiece

The traditional interpretation of the meaning of Michelangelo's tombs for the Medici as the soul's ascent was influenced by ____.

Neoplatanism

Reflecting the influence of ____, Raphael included his portrait in the reflection in his painting of Pope Leo X.

Netherlandish art

The facial types, beards, and coiffures of ____ figures reveal the influence of classical relief sculpture.

Nicola Pisano's

In raphaels stanza Della segnatura, he reconciled the philosophies and teachings of Plato and Aristotle which of the following have also been reconciled?

Paganism and christianity

Leonardo and Michelangelo were commissioned by the city of Florence to execute two separate frescos in the same room of which building?

Palazzo Vecchio

The dome Bramante designed for Saint Peter's in Rome would have resembled which of the following?

Pantheon, Rome

The dome Bramante designed for St Peter's in Rome would have resembled which of the following?

Pantheon, Rome

The dome Bramante designed for St. Peter's in Rome would have resembled which of the following?

Pantheon, Rome

Which of Brunelleschi's buildings comes the closest to the centralized plan so loved by Renaissance architects?

Pazzi Chapel

____ was one of the first Renaissance buildings conceived as a central-plan structure.

Pazzi Chapel

Who was Raphael's teacher?

Perugino

____ influenced Raphael's perspective system in his Marriage of the Virgin.

Perugino

Which artist that did a series of six paintings showing seasonal charges

Peter Bruegel

Which of the following artists departed from the rule of frontality that dominated sculpture since the Middle Ages?

Pollaiuolo

Increasingly in portraiture, artists of the High Renaissance paid particular attention to the subject's personality and psychic state. This could also be said to describe the portraiture of which of the following artists?

Raphael

Which artist is the first woman painter that we have actual works of art and supporting documents?

Sofonisba Anguissola

El Escorial is in which country?

Spain

Which of the follow did Pope Julius II not commission?

Tempietto

The duke of Bavaria, Wilhelm IV, engaged the invading Turks in a battle for supremacy. Which of the following works of art would be the most likely commission of Wilhelm IV?

The Battle of Issus

The most devastating natural disaster in Europe during the late 1300s was which of the following?

The Black Death

The most devastating natural disaster in Europe that broke out in the 1340s was ____.

The Black Death

The Renaissance was partly inspired by the Crusades because:

The Crusades promoted new trade, widening the span of culture and knowledge through all of Europe

Which of the following was the function of Or San Michele?

a guild church

In 1401 an important competition was held to determine the design of the Baptistery doors for the Cathedral of Florence. Even at this early date Renaissance traits were evident. Which of the following is one of those traits?

a new pictorial illusionism

One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had

a wealthy class that invested in the arts

The term Accadian landscape, as seen in Bellini's Feast of the Gods, refers to ____.

an idyllic place

In Dürer's Melencolia I, the ____ is an optimistic note suggesting that the artist can overcome depression.

burst of light on the horizon

In Masaccio's Trinity there is a coffered barrel-vault reminiscent of which of the following?

c. A Roman triumphal arch

Which of the following was the Dominican painter-friar who combined elements of the new style of art with traditional religious devotional works that did not conflict with the content of the works?

c. Fra Angelico

In Grünewald's Isenheim Altarpiece, the artist has used specific references, saints and symbols to depict pain, suffering, and salvation and redemption. Which of the following symbols can be interpreted to mean the Son of God?

lamb

What are confraternities?

lay people dedicated to strict religious observance

Confraternities are ____ who dedicated themselves to strict religious observance.

laypeople

In his representation of Pope Leo X, Raphael did not portray him as head of state, but rather as a ____.

man of learning and a collector

The personal tastes of the court of Francis I ran to the elegant, erotic, and unorthodox. Which of the following styles would most appeal to this king and his court?

mannerism

Who painted the altarpiece for the Chartreuse de Champmol?

melchior broederlam

In Ghiberti's Isaac and His Sons, the artist's study of ancient art is especially apparent in the ____.

figure of Rebecca

One of Giotto's innovations that moved away from the Italo-Byzantine style was the introduction of ____.

figures seen from the back

In Money-Changer and His Wife by Quentin Massys, the artist warns that ____ are a distraction from religious life.

financial transactions

The ____ of Duccio's figures from the Maestà was/were derived from Byzantine art.

formality and symmetry

What was one ideal of Renaissance humanism?

investigating areas of interest and fulfilling one's potential

In the Middle Ages, art

lacked background, depth, and human emotion

Simone Martini's rendition of Annunciation may have been inspired by ____.

the etiquette of chivalric courts

Andrea Pisano's south doors for Florence's baptistery were commissioned by ____.

the guild of wool importers

In Leonardo's Last Supper, the curved pediment above the head of Christ represents which of the following?

A halo

Which of the following was one of the favorite compositional devices of painters of the high renaissance

A pyramid

How did Masaccio create a sense of bulk for his figures in the Tribute Money?

A specific light source outside the picture

The formality, stiff poses, and lack of modeling as seen in Berlinghieri's Saint Francis Altarpiece can be said to be which of the following?

A. Fundamentally medieval

Which of the following cities was considered the rightful capital of the Roman Catholic Church?

A. Rome

In Ghiberti's Isaac and his Sons from the east doors of the Baptistery, he arranged the figures in front of grandiose architecture. Which of the following architects stated, "the grandeur of the architecture reflects the dignity of the events shown in the foreground"?

Alberti

Which of the following architects wrote influential treatises on painting and architecture?

Alberti

In Leonardo's Last Supper, how did the artist break with traditional iconography?

By the placement of Judas on the same side as Christ and the other Disciples

In Leonardo's Last Supper, how did the artist break with traditional iconography?

By the placement of Judas on the same side as Christ and the other disciples

How did Leonardo break traditional iconography in the last supper

By the placement of judas on the same side as christ and the other disciples

The frontality, stiff poses, and lack of modeling as seen in Berlinghieri's Saint Francis Altarpiece reveals the ____ roots of his style.

Byzantine

Which city was at its height of political and economic power when it employed the sculptor Nicola Pisano?

C. Pisa

Elements of Giotto's new style that appear in the Madonna Enthroned include ?

C. statuesque figures that cast shadows

Which of the following was Philip the Bold of Burgundy's grandest artistic enterprise?

Chartreuse de Champmol

Titians meeting of bacchus and Ariadne was most likely inspired by

Classical art

The word Renaissance means rebirth. Which of the following was a revived interest during this time?

Classical culture

Which artist created sculptures for Chartreuse de Champmol?

Claus Sluter

Which of the following characterizes Grünewald's Isenheim Altarpiece?

Correct It is an exacting rendering of anguish

In his diary Albrecht Dürer described Joachim Patinir as a good ____.

Correct landscape artist

Which artist painted groups of soaring figures on the dome of Parma Cathedral that seemed to ascend through rings of clouds into the sky itself?

Correggio

Which artist painted groups of soaring figures on the dome of Parma cathedral that seemed to ascend through rings of cloud into the sky itself

Correggio

Who is the architect for the cathedral of Florence?

D. Arnolfo di Cambio

The most devastating natural disaster in Europe that broke out in the 1340s was ?

D. Black Death

Which of the following cities established itself as a major shipping power?

D. Pisa

Which of the following is a medieval element depicted on the pulpit for the baptistery of Pisa Cathedral?

D. Trefoil (triple-curved) arches

____ are portraits of individuals that accompany religious scenes and became very popular in the 15th century.

Donor portraits

In Leonardo's Last Supper, the numerous preparatory sketches and studies he made for the work indicate how carefully he thought about this work as a complete entity representing the entire story and its theme. Based on this which of the following would describe Leonardo's conceptualization of the figures from his Last Supper?

Each figure was individualized

How does Gentile da Fabriano reconcile the Adoration of the Magi with the current trends in Florentine Renaissance art?

He depicted animals from a variety of angles and foreshortened their forms convincingly.

Why is Saint Anthony prominently featured in the isenheim altarpiece

His association with diseases and miraculous cures

Although women had many limitations as artists, ____ demonstrated the important role women played as art patrons.

Isabella d'Este

Which of the following artists specialized in portraiture?

Hans Holbein

Which of the following works represented the beginning of the process of separating architectural sculpture from its architectural setting or niche?

13th century statues, West Front, Reims Cathedral

In Masaccio's Trinity there is a coffered barrel-vault reminiscent of which of the following?

A Roman triumphal arch

The following phrase from Revelations, "pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb" is depicted in which of the following?

Altar of the Lamb from the Ghent Altarpiece

The politics of the Italian city states were turbulent & violent. Governments were overthrown & reinstated. The sienese gov. commissioned a series of frescoes offering a new view, the need for a fair and just administration. The artist of note for this series is which of the following?

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

The politics of the Italian city-states were turbulent and violent. Governments were overthrown and reinstated. The Sienese government commissioned a series of frescoes offering a new view, the need for a fair and just administration. The artist of note for this series is which of the following?

Ambrogio Lorenzetti

Although tied to International Gothic style conventions, among the naturalistic details found in the Adoration of the Magi are ____.

Animals seen in different perspectives

The International Style illustrated rich color, intricate patterns, and weightless figures. Which of the following works depicts this style?

Annunciation

In contrast to his father, Giovanni Pisano worked in a style derived from ?

B. French Gothic art

The Italian admiration for classical art resurfaced at?

B. the court of Frederick II

____ contributed to the decentralization of religious practice.

Books of Hours

Bruegel's Netherlandish Proverbs is reminiscent of the topsy-turvy scenes by ____.

Bosch

In bruegels Netherlandish proverbs the artist has depicted the Netherlandish obesssion with proverbs. The scene is busy with a topsy turvy multiplicity of figures and activities. It is reminiscent which of the following artists

Bosch

Masaccio's Expulsion from the Garden of Eden and Tribute Money were placed in a private chapel owned by which of the following families?

Brancacci

One of the most important trading cities of 15th-century Netherlands was ____.

Bruges

The development of linear perspective is generally credited to ____.

Brunelleschi

In Leonardo's Last Supper, the numerous preparatory sketches and studies he made for the work indicate how carefully he thought about this work as a complete entity representing the entire story and its theme. Based on this which of the following would describe Leonardo's conceptualization of the figures from his Last Supper?

Each figure was individualized.

Hans Holbein, a master portraitist, combines realism with monumental composition and sculpturesque form. Which of the following traditions does this describe?

Flemish and Italian

Hans Holbein a master portraitist combines realism with monumental composition and sculpturesque form. Which of the following traditions does this describe

Flemish and italian

Which of the following was the Dominican painter-friar who combined elements of the new style of art with traditional religious devotional works that did not conflict with the content of the works?

Fra Angelico

A familiar feature in French Gothic art, the loosely curved folds of the female saints in Duccio's Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints (Maestà) is a feature of ____ art.

French Gothic

Which of the following artists was the winner of the famous competition for the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery?

Ghiberti

Which of the following artists was the winner of the famous competition for the bronze doors of the Florence baptistery?

Ghiberti

The Roman fresco tradition can best be seen in the work of which of the following artists?

Giotto

This artist projected on a flat surface the illusion of space. He also projected the illusion of solid bodies moving though that space. This description describes which of the following artists?

Giotto

What artist restored the naturalistic approach to painting as practiced in Antiquity, inaugurated a method of pictorial expression based on observation, and revealed nature and its visible order?

Giotto

Whose work is best characterized by the use of solid volumes resting firmly on the flat and horizontal surface of this earth?

Giotto

____ sought to reconcile the illusion of a weighty three-dimensional body and the illusion of space to contain it.

Giotto

The robust and monumental figures of the Virgin and Child in Leonardo's Madonna and Child with Saint Anne and the Infant Saint John are reminiscent of ____.

Greek pedimental sculpture

In the 16th century, Spain supported which of the following?

Interests of the Catholic Church

Michaelangelo description of David he presents a perfect body with an attuned mind, prepared and ready for action. How would you describe this?

It is a combination of athletic tension and psychological insight

Michelangelo's fascination with the human body was a lifelong pursuit. In his David he presented a perfect body with an attuned mind, prepared and ready for action. Which of the following descriptions of this work would support this statement?

It is a combination of athletic tension and psychological insight.

In Masaccio's Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden Adam's feet clearly come into contact with the ground. Which of the following is the interpretation for this?

It marks the human presence on earth.

In Masaccio's Expulsion of Adam and Eve from Eden, Adam's feet clearly come into contact with the ground. Which of the following is the interpretation for this?

It marks the human presence on earth.

A major reason that the Renaissance began in Italy was that

Italian city-states had grown wealthy from trade between Europe and Asia

Which of the following artists secularized portraiture?

Jan van Eyck

In Grünewalds Isenheim Altarpiece the artist has used specific references, saints and symbols to depict pain, suffering, and salvation and redemption. Which of the following symbols can be interpreted to mean the son of god?

Lamb

In el grecos burial of count orgaz the artist has successfully merged his early and late styles he combined elongated figures and rich color in this one work. Which of the following describes his early and late styles?

Late Byzantine and venetian 16th centrury

In hunters in the snow which of the following also describes the seasons and might have been influent in the conception of this work?

Limbourg brothers Les Tres riches heures du duc de berry

In Allegory of Law and Grace, the artist has depicted the differences between the Roman Catholic Church and the followers of Martin Luther. The artist who created this woodcut was dubbed with the title, "painter of the Reformation." Who is the artist?

Lucas Cranach the Elder

In allegory of law and grace, the artist has depicted the differences between the Roman Catholic Church and the followers of Martin Luther. The artist who created this woodcut was dubbed with the title, "painter of the reformation" who is the artists

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Which of the following made up the territory known as the Netherlands in the 16th century?

Luxembourg, Holland, and Belgium

Which of the following made up the territory known as the Netherlands in the 16th century

Luxembourg, holland, and belgium

Which of the following works describes the Roman school of painting that replaced Byzantine stylized dignity with the careful depiction of light?

Madonna Enthroned with Angels and Prophets

Leonardo painted the Virgin of the Rocks, and it is said this work is a masterpiece in expressing emotional states. He modeled the figures with light and shadow-- a technique he learned from earlier works. Which 15th century Italian artist would have influenced Leonardo?

Masaccio

Leonardo painted the virgin of the rocks, and it is said this work is a masterpiece in expressing emotional states. He modeled the figures with light and shadow-- a technique he learned from earlier works. Which 15th century Italian artist would have influenced Leonardo?

Masaccio

In Pieter Aertsen's meat still-life, the artist has created what appears to be a descriptive genre scene, a butchers shop displaying its products as well as fish and pretzels. This work has embedded within it which of the following

Religious references

The major center for artistic development in the high renaissance was

Rome

Which of the following cities was considered the rightful capital of the Roman Catholic Church?

Rome

Which of the following is the title of Martin Schongauer's engraving?

Saint Anthony Tormented by Demons

Which of the following accounts for the decline in the role Florence played in the support of the arts at the end of the 15th century?

Savonarola's brief span of power

Who commissioned the Arena Chapel?

Scrovegni

Les Tres Riches Heures du Duc de Berry like many Books of Hours contains a calendar. This section of this manuscript in particular depicts which of the following?

Seasonal Tasks

Jan van Eyck's Giovanni Arnolfini and His Bride contains many symbols. Which of the following is an allusion to God?

The Mirror

Ghiberti's competitive panel for the baptistery doors of the Florence Cathedral shows classical references that reflect influences of humanism. Which of the following is a classical reference seen on Ghiberti's panel?

The Naked figure of Isaac

Giotto's Enthroned Madonna reflected the new trend toward naturalism and classical modeling of the figures. Which of the following describes this new trend?

The Virgin is solid and has mass

Which of the following sculptural conventions did michelangelo use for the figure of Moses in order to create an expression of awful wrath

The bukgimg muscles and swollen veins of the figure

The Sistine ceiling represents which of the following themes?

The chronology of Christianity

The Sistine ceiling represents which of the following themes?

The chronology of chrisitianity

Jan van Eyck's Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife contains many symbols. Which of the following is an allusion to fidelity?

The dog

In the money changer and his wife by Quentin Massys, the artist has given us an image of a professional man transacting business. Massys has provided insight into which of the following

The secular life of the netherlands

In Perugino's Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to Saint Peter, the artist has reminded the viewer of the link among Constantine, Saint Peter, and the basilica of Saint Peter. Which of the following is the vehicle used as that reminder?

The triumphal arches in the background

​How did Masaccio create a sense of bulk for his figures in the Tribute Money?

Through modeling with a specific light source outside the picture

Which painter created dynamic compositions, often by means of swirling clouds and fitful light

Tintoretto

Who was the Venetian painter who created dynamic compositions, often by means of swirling clouds and fitful light?

Tintoretto

His remarkable sense of color and his ability to convey light through color emerge in the altarpiece, assumption of the virgin, who was the artist?

Titian

The duke of Mantua commissioned the frescoes of the Camera degli Sposi from Mantegna for which of the following purposes?

To create a visual expression of his authority

Which of the following is a medieval element depicted on the pulpit for the Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral?

Trilobed arches

Which painting by Titian set the model for the traditional reclining female nude that has been imitated for centuries?

Venus of Urbino

Duccio's work occupies the very center of the sanctuary and must be splendid and rich in conveying its precious message. Which of the following works does this describe?

Virgin and Child Enthroned with Saints (Maestà)

In Masaccio's Trinity, he embodies two principal Renaissance interests. One is realism based on observation. Which of the following is the other?

a. It is the application of mathematics to pictorial organization of perspective.

Which of the following was the most prominent patron of fifteenth-century Florentine art?

a. Medici family

In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was a(n)

appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement

In Masaccio's Trinity, the vanishing point can be found at which of the following?

at the foot of the Cross

The development of linear perspective is generally credited to ___.

b. Brunelleschi

Which Italainan city played the most important role in the development of Renaissance ideas and art forms in the early fifteenth century?

b. Florence

Which of the following artist was the winner of the famous competition for the bronze doors of the Florence Baptistery?

b. Ghiberti

Which of Brunelleschi's buildings comes the closest to the centralized plan so loved by Renaissance architects?

c. Pazzi Chapel

Which of the following artists departed from the rule of frontality that dominated sculpture since the Middle Ages?

c. Pollaiuolo

Which of the following individuals denounced humanist philosophy?

c. Savonarola

Which of the following accounts for the decline in the role Florence played in the support of the arts at the end of the 15th century?

c. Savonarola's brief span of power

By ____ Donatello revolutionized relief sculpture in his image of Saint George Slaying the Dragon.

c. creating an atmospheric effect using incised lines

The style of Ghiberti can be characterized as a rhythmic, unified system for depicting space. He is further credited with which of the following?

c. realism in characterization, movement, and surface detail

Which of the following describes the style of Fra Angelico?

c. simple and direct

Ghiberti's competitive panel for the Baptistery doors of the Florence Cathedral shows classical references that reflect influences of humanism. Which of the following is a classical reference seen on Ghiberti's panel?

c. the naked figure of Isaac

Commissioned by the Sienese government, Ambrogio Lorenzetti's frescoes for the Palazzo Pubblico address the ____.

civic concerns of the Sienese

The work of Giovanni Pisano as seen in his pulpit for Sant'Andrea, Pistoia, shows a nervous energy and emotion not found in the work of his father. It can be said that the work of Giovanni shows an interest in which of the following?

classical antiquity

"Renaissance" means rebirth. Which of the following was a revived interest during this time?

classical culture

Who sculpted the Well of Moses?

claus sluter

The Northern Renaissance differed from the Italian Renaissance in that the former was a

combination of best aspects of antiquity and Christianity

The Classical principle of contrapposto, or weight shift, was reintroduced into Western art by the sculptor ___.

d. Donatello

What is meant by "hidden symbols" in works like the "Merode Altarpiece"

everyday objects you wouldn't see-religious iconology

The setting for Pietro Lorenzetti's Birth of the Virgin, which was a ____, represented an advance in worldly realism.

detailed interior of an upper-class house

Aerial Perspective

effect the atmosphere has on the appearance of an object as it is viewed from a distance

Dirk Bouts's The Justice of Emperor Otto III was among the first Northern European paintings to ______

employ the principles of linear perspective

How would you know if you came across a unicorn?

one horn, always white, only go to virgins

Renaissance architecture can be characterized by

open, light, and airy interiors

In the treatment of space and narrative, Ghiberti's Isaac and his Sons recall ____.

painting techniques

Which of the following describes the medieval narrative method?

presenting several episodes in a single frame

The frontality, stiff poses, and lack of modeling as seen in Berlinghieri's Saint Francis Altarpiece can be said to be which of the following?

reflects the "new" Italo-Byzantine style

Michelangelo deviated from earlier representations of David in his rendition by portraying ____.

the encounter before the battle

In Pieter Aertsen's Meat Still-Life, the artist has created what appears to be a descriptive genre scene, a butcher's shop displaying its products, as well as fish and pretzels. This work also has embedded within it which of the following?

religious references

In the calendar pages of Les Très Riches Heures du Duc de Berry, scenes of courtly life alternate with ____.

seasonal tasks

The style of Fra Angelico can be described as

simple and direct

Which of the following describes the style of Fra Angelico?

simple and direct

What anamorphic symbol appears in Holbein's French Ambassadors?

skull

A major difference between Northern and Italian Humanism is that Northern Humanism stressed

social reform based on Christian ideals

What did Giotto incorporate into his work at the Arena Chapel?

stage-like settings

What event is credited w/ perhaps ending the careers of the Lorenzetti, Pietro and Ambrogio?

the Black Death

Which of the following was the most devastating disaster in Europe during the late 1300's?

the Black Death

Paul III convened the Council of Trent in 1545. It was part of which of the following?

the Counter-Reformation

Spain in the sixteenth century supported which of the following?

the Counter-Reformation

An example of an artist(s) associated with the International Gothic Style of painting would be

the Limbourg Brothers

In his Self-Portrait, Durer's hand position may be a reference to ____.

the artist's hand as a creative instrument

The Italian admiration for classical art resurfaced at ____.

the court of Frederick II

In the scene, Creation of Adam, from the Sistine Chapel ceiling God and Adam confront each other in the primordial void. Adam is part of the earth while the Lord transcends the earth. Which of the following interpretations best describes this depiction?

the humanist interpretation of the event

What did the guilds protect?

the members' economic interest

What element did Duccio bring to the Maesta?

the modeled figures

Ghiberti's competitive panel for the Baptistery doors of the Florence Cathedral shows classical references that reflect influences of humanism. Which of the following is a classical reference seen on Ghiberti's panel?

the naked figure of Isaac

Ghiberti's competitive panel shows classical references that indeed reflect the influences of humanism. Which of the following is a classical reference seen on Ghiberti's panel?

the naked figure of Isaac

In the Money Changer and His Wife by Quentin Massys, the artist has given us an image of a professional man transacting business. Massys has provided insight into which of the following?

the secular life of the Netherlands

Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Wedding Portrait contains many symbols. Which of the following is an allusion of holy ground?

the shoes

In Perugino's Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, the artist has reminded the viewer of the link between Constantine, St. Peter, and the basilica of St. Peter. Which of the following is the vehicle used as that reminder?

the triumphal arches in the background

The Triumph of Death is a powerful depiction of death and the folly of pleasure and the inevitability of death. The Dominicans, an order committed to a life of poverty, participated in the design of this work. Based on this which of the following groups would be portrayed in a negative light?

the young Aristocrats

The Triumph of Death is a powerful depiction of death and the folly of pleasure and the inevitability of death. The Dominicans, an order committed to a life of poverty, participated in the design of his work. Based on this which of the following groups would be portrayed in a neg. light?

the young aristocrats

How did Masaccio create a sense of bulk for his figures in the Tribute Money?

through modeling with a specific light source outside the picture

Which of the following is a medieval element depicted on the pulpit for the Baptistery of Pisa Cathedral?

trilobed arches

In Perugino's Christ Delivering the Keys of the Kingdom to St. Peter, the artist has reminded the viewer of the link between Constantine, St. Peter, and the basilica of St. Peter. Which of the following is the vehicle used as that reminder? It was the

triumphal arches in the background

Michelangelo went beyond self-contained statues in his David by ____.

turning his head

Name a well-known tapestry series

unicorn tapestry or hunt of the unicorn

Which of the following was characteristic of the work of Simone Martini?

use of elegant flowing contour

What are the characteristics of the International Gothic style?

vivid colors, microscopic detail with nature

What is intaglio?

when you take a sharp tool and carve on to a metal plate, ink would fill into the incisions

The culture of the Renaissance was

widely spread and practiced by a broad middle class

Donatello was commissioned to create five statues for the bell tower (Campanile) of Florence Cathedral. How did he design these figures in relation to the height factor?

with subtly calculated distortions

What were the primary printmaking techniques in the 15th century?

woodcuts and engravings on metal- intaglio and relief printing

Jean Clouet presented Francis I as a ____.

worldly leader

Di Sotto in su

worm's eye view (looking up from like a basement)

​____ took a fundamental step forward in his representation of Saint Mark by the contrapposto pose.

​Donatello

In 1401, Ghiberti's entry won the competition for the design of the baptistery doors for the Florence Cathedral partially based stylistically on its ____.

​new spatial illusionism


संबंधित स्टडी सेट्स

Vocabulary Workshop Level H Unit 1 Synonyms And Antonyms

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