Final
The maritime empires that increase extensive trade and see travel are
Spain Portugal France and Great Britain
Between 1450 and 1750 which of the following were produced on large plNTTIONS BY SLAVE LABOR FOR THE WORLD MARKET
Sugar and tobacco
The transfer of which of the following as parts of the columbian exchange had the greatest effect on human migration patterns before 1800
Sugarcane
The Portuguese viewed the Atlantic Ocean islands as the perfect location for the cultivation of
Sugercane
During the period 1450 to 1750, which of the following commodities was most responsible for transforming the global economy?
Silver
Which of the following was NOT one of the main inspirations for European exploration?
the desire to conquer China and India
What do the encomienda and mit'a systems used in Spanish colonies and the labor system used on Brazilian sugarcane plantations have in common?
Both were coerced labor systems designed to enrich European colonizers
What were the long term effects of navigation techniques invented in Europe combined with other inventions from around the world
Rapid expansion of exploration and global trade
The table best supports which of the following conclusions about Japanese trade in the seventeenth century
Japanese imports of foreign goods were funded primarily by the export of precious metals
Which of the following countries or regions led the world in the production of cotton cloth in 1700?
India
All of the following have been African contributions to cultures in the Americas except...
African monetary systems
Columbian exchange involved which of the following new connections between 1450-1750
African population to the Western Hemisphere: Western Hemisphere population to Africa: Western Hemisphere food to Europe and africa: African and European diseases to the Western Hemisphere
Before 1700, Spain governed its American colonies through a system of...
Appointed administrators
Which of the following characterized economic systems in Latin America and in Southeast Asia during the sixteenth century
Both incorporated forced labor
The Mughal Empire and the Ottoman Empire before 1700 C.E. shared which of the following characteristics
Both empires were religiously and culturally diverse
Which of the following describes an accurate similarity between the Qing and Russian empires in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries
Both had vast territories with peoples of various ethnicities and languages
Which of the following conclusions is supported by the graph above
Demand for products produced by slaves was increasing
In the period 1550-1750 most of the worlds ten largest cities were located in
East asia
From 1500 to 1800, the largest contingent of migrants consisted of
Enslaved Africans
As Europeans were expanding trade networks in Japan, christianity was tolerated at first. How did that change in the beginning of the 1600s?
Japan persecuted Christians and limited foreign influence
The table best supports which of the following conclusions about Japanese trade in the seventeenth century?
Japanese Imports of foreign goods were funded primarily by the export of precious metals
This passage could best be used to explain which of the following developments in the Americas between 1500-1750
Enslaved peoples and their descendants used violent means to escape oppression and maintain their freedom
Which explorer is known for circumnavigating the globe and finding a short route around South America
Ferdinand Magellan
Specific technological innovation depicted here that improve deep water navigation was the
Lateen sails
World Economic Theory, 1500-1800 The world economic system that developed after 1500 featured unequal relationships between Western Europe and dependent economies in other regions. Strong governments and large armies fed European dominance of world trade. Dependent economies used slave or serf labor to produce cheap foods and minerals for Europe and they imported more expensive European items in return. Dependent regions had weak governments which made European penetration and slave systems possible. Which of the following is an illustration of this world economy theory?
Latin America exported sugar and silver and imported manufactured items
What factor played the greatest role in determining a person's social status in Spanish and Portuguese empires in the America by the 17th century?
Racial ancestry
"Americans...who live within the Spanish system occupy a position in society as mere consumers. Yet even this status is surrounded with galling restrictions, such as being forbidden to grow European crops, or to store the products that are royal monopolies, or to establish factories of a type the Peninsula itself does not possess. To this, add the exclusive trading privileges, even in articles of prime necessity...in fields of indigo, grain, coffee, sugarcane, cacao, and cotton, cattle raising on the board plains;hunting wild game in the jungles; digging in the earth to mine its gold." —Simon Bolivar, "Jamaica Letter," 1815 Bolivar was describing the effects of which of the following economic policies?
Mercantilism
which of the following regions was LEAST affected by the expansion of European trade networks in the period 1450 C.E. To 1750 C.E.
Oceania
Which of the following best supports the conclusion that the Columbian exchange involve more profound consequences then the earlier biological changes in World history
Previous exchanges did not involve the world two hemispheres
Which of the following was the most important factor in the development of new long-distance maritime commercial patterns in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries?
The European settlement and exploitation of natural resources in the Americas
In the 15th century European innovations cartography Navigation and shipbuilding were based on knowledge develop an early civilizations in the following reasons
The Mediterranean Indian Ocean and China NOT OCEANIA
What journey brought Africans across the Atlantic for the purpose of selling them as slaves?
The Middle Passage
The portrait of Emperor Jahangir in this image is best seen as evidence of which of the following
The Mughals toleration of different religious traditions within their state
Which of the following accurately describes a significant difference between the Ottoman and Mughal empires in the early seventeenth century
The Ottomans ruled over people who were predominantly Muslim, while the Mughals did not
(PICTURE) The square areas in the center show plazas, temples, pyramids, places to display sacrificial victims, and an area to house exotic animals sent by subject states. Historians estimate that the population of Tenochtitlan was at least 100,000. The creation of this particular image of the Aztec capital was part of which of the following processes occurring at the time?
The absorption of the Aztec Empire into the Spanish colonial system
Which development was most important in increasing Spanish interest in the americas in the first decades of the 16th century
The discovery of precious metals in the Incas and Aztec empires
Which of the following best justifies the claim that the late 1400s mark the beginning of a new period in world history
The incorporation of the americas into a broader global network of exchange
Which of the following is best concluded about slavery in British North America from the graph above and knowledge of the period?
The increase in the number of slaves reflected a probable increase in the demand for plantation laborers
Which of the following is best concluded about Slavery in British North America from the graph above and knowledge of the period
The increase in the number of slaves reflected a probable increase in the demand for plantation laborers.
Which of the following best explains the relative volume of trade to different destinations as shown on the map
The increasing demand for labor on cash crop plantation
Which of the following was an important continuity from the Ming Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty in the seventeenth century
The use of the examination system and other Confucian bureaucratic practices
"[In the 1500s and 1600s] maize, manioc, sweet potatoes, peanuts, squash, and cacao quickly became staples of West African agriculture. the first three spread rapidly over wide stretches of the continent. Presumably, the resemblance of the African climate to that of the central and South America facilitated the rapid acceptance of these new crops. So did the shifting garden type of cultivation prevailing in Africa. In Africa, no fixed system of crop rotation or established agricultural routine inhibited experimentation with these new plants" William McNeill, American historian, the Ride of the West, 1963 The process described by McNeill in the passage is an example of which of the following treads in this period
The intensification of agricultural labor and productivity
An important reason form chinas rapid population increase in the 17th and 18th centuries was
The introduction of new crops from the americas
Henry Hudson's exploration and settlement in new Amsterdam became important due to
The location and prosperity were a major river flowed into the ocean
Which of the following best exemplifies mercantilism as it was practiced in the Atlantic trading system by 1750?
The protection of European merchant companies by their respective governments
What was a major effect in Africa of the Trans-Atlantic slave trade?
The ratio of males to females became unbalanced
The images above best provide evidence of which of the following consequences of colonial expansion in the period 1450 to 1750
The transfer of wealth to new elites and the development of new gender roles
Which of the following would best support the assertion that hierarchies based on racial classification emerged after 1500 C.E. to maintain the authority of new elite groups in the Americas
The use of terms such as mestizo, mulatto, and creole
Which conclusion about the Portuguese is supported by the passage above
They made great profits transporting goods between Asian countries
Which of the following best explains a similarity between the earliest English and French voyages across the Atlantic in the 15th and 16th centuries
They were often launched in the hopes of finding alternative sailing routes to Asia
The development of Indian Ocean trade routes and the transatlantic trade routes were similar in that they depended on
Understanding wind and current patterns
In their attempt to control the spice trade in the Indian Ocean, the Europeans during the period between the 16th and 18th centuries
We're met with limited success because of the lack of human numbers and military power
In three centuries after Columbus' voyages, most of the people who came to the Western Hemisphere originated in which of the following regions?
Western Africa
What are the following was a major environmental effect on the European establishment of plantation agriculture in Americas during the 17th and 18th centuries
Widespread deforestation and the depletion of soil nutrients
Which of the following best describes patriarchal gender systems
Women are inferiors and must be protected by men
Many forced and free migrants practiced the religious beliefs of their homelands as a way of adapting to unfamiliar experiences and environments in their destination societies. Which of the following processes best supports the historical arguments above?
african slaves in americas integrating African beliefs into their practice of Christianity
Some world historians have argued that the growth of European influence in the period 1450-1750 was due in large part to non-European inventions. The history of which of the following technological developments best supports this contention?
compass
The Portuguese dominance of trade was dependent on their ability to
force merchant ships to call at fortified trading sites and pay duties
In the long term, the Columbian exchange
increased world population because of the spread of new food crops
Spain and Portugal signed the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) primarily because they...
needed to resolve their territorial disputes after the discovery of ocean routes to the Americas and the Indian Ocean
Why did disease decimate the indigenous populations of the western hemisphere?
the western hemisphere had developed in relative isolation from Europe, Asia, and Africa for thousands of years, so the people had no natural immunities to diseases from the eastern hemisphere
under Spanish rule of the Philippines, the native population
was pressured to convert to Roman Catholicism
