final csd 312

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during the first year of life, infants have typically done all of the following except

begun to produce multiword utterances

Children's lexical innovations follow regular principles. These are

simplicity, sematic transparency, and productivity

children exposed to two languages from birth are considered

simultaneous bilinguals

the reading for decoding approach to reading instruction emphasizes

skills-based competencies

over-identification of SLI in bilingual children is more likely to occur with the use of

standardized tests normed on monolingual children

Children's earliest questions are usually

statements with rising intonation

A key problem facing children with SLI is generalization

true

Across cultural and ethnic groups, teasing serves multiple purposes, including establishing intimate bonds

true

Children who are bilingual may have some advantages in the acquisition of metalinguistic skills

true

Constnat clusters at the beginning of the words tends to be difficult for small children to pronounce

true

For bilingual children, L1 and L2 development may be similar to monolingual development.

true

No one has yet identified "the gene for language"

true

Normally developing children start to learn to talk at about the same time as they learn to walk

true

Preschoolers who don't have the correct word in their vocabularies might invent a needed verb from a noun they know well

true

What is considered to be a good story in one segment of American society might not be acceptable in another

true

boys are more likely than girls to exhibit developmental dyslexia.

true

foreign languages immersion programs typically

use a naturalistic approach involving expousre to comprehensible input

A speech "register" refers to language

used in particular settings or when talking about certain topics

The sounds /b/ and /d/ are

voiced stops

Children born profoundly deaf

will not develop oral speech spontaneously

Research findings suggest that bilingual children tend to have increased __________ skills

word awareness

Vocalization such as [baba] or [dada] normally first appear at about

6-7 months

For sequential bilinguals, L2 acquisition begins with

a silent period

In recent years, teaching languages skills to children with autism has been improved by using

ABA (applied behavior analysis)

The DSM-V (2013) uses the following diagnostic categories:

ASD Autism spectrum disorder

A person with brain damage whose speech is fluent but filled with nonsense words might have

Wernicke's aphasia

The most consistent relationship found between SES and language development is

a positive relationship between SES and rate of vocabulary development

MacWhinney's unified models is characterized by

a possible crosslinguistic transfer

If an infant utters the sound "tata!" every time he sees the cat, this expression is considered

a protoword

The English consonants /t/, /n/, and /d/ are all

alveolar consonants

A child's speech is intelligible when

an adult who doesn't know her could understand her without difficulty

A child who says gug for bug and gig for big but who prperly pronouns /b/ in some contexts, is demonstrating

assimilation

The language skills of children with intellectual disabilities are best described as

delayed but not deviant

by 12 months of age, infants who are later diagnosed with ASD will

display difference in joint attention

A lack of articulatory precision and muscular weakness is associated with

dysarthrai

High-point analysis of oral narratives involves the critical feature of

evaluation

children's ability to share fictional narratives develops through their

everyday interactions with caregivers, play routines, and book sharing interactions. (all of the above)

Average 4-year-old children are not verbally sophisticated enough to produce narratives

false

Being bilingual puts a child at risk for a language disorder or delay.

false

Childhood stuttering is thought to be caused by unresolved psychological problems

false

Children with autism spectrum disorder generally have normal patterns of language development

false

Most children begins to understand their first words at about 12 months

false

which of these sentence demonstrates a typical overregularization error

he goed home

All of these are criteria for deciding whether an infant's behavior is intentionally communicative EXCEPT

he takes his conversational turn at the appropriate moment

cochlear implants are used in treating which childhood communicative disorder

hearing impairment

The DSM-V (2013) added this new symptom to the criteria for diagnosing ASD (autism spectrum disorder)

hyper- and hypo-reactivity to sensory input

All of the following words are likely to be used by a child in the one word stage except

idea

When a SLI occurs, symptoms typicaly occur

in both languages (L1 and L2)

Advantages of being bilingual include all of the following EXCEPT:

increased lexical access

Code-switching

involves use of 2 languages within the same utterance

Although the exact causes of SLI is unknow, there is a broad consensus that

it might reflect underlying brain dysfunction

in most right-handed individuals, specialized languages areas of the brain are in

left hemisphere

children's fictional narratives are typically ________ and _________ as compared to personal narratives

longer and detailed

The smallest units of meaning in a language are called

morphemes

All of the following depend on metalinguistic skills expect

naming as many kinds of animals as possible in a given period of time

A word like "thud" that is intended to resemble the actual sound of something is called

onomatopoeia

Consonant sounds are normally classified on the basis of

place and manner of articulation and voicing

The use of language to express one's intentions and get thigns done in the world is called

pragmatics

the two English words thy and thigh differ in temrs of

presence or absence of voicing

The cries and fussing of a very small infant are considered

reflexive vocalization

Breaking up fluent speech into individual words is known as

segmentation

the notion that children learn a set of distinguishing features for each categorical concept represents

semantic feature theory

loudness, pitch, and stress are considered to be what kind of aspects of speech

suprasegmental

Most English words are

symbolic

the relationship between the color red on the traffic light and the meaning of "stop" is

symbolic

Which of the following might be an example of environmental print

the letters S-T-O-P on a stop sign

Phonological awareness is defined as

the understanding that language is made up of smaller sound units

Vocabulary depth refers to:

the various degrees of knowledge a child has about words

For the word besides, young children often say side because

they tend to omit unstressed syllables


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