final exam written Single choice
'Cultural relativism' is the idea that societies have to be studied in terms of their a) own meanings and values b) family and kin relationships c) artistic and literary production d) religious and spiritual beliefs
A
. A nurse is caring for a client who was diagnosed with a myocardial infarction. While caring for the client 2 days after the event, the nurse notices that the client's temperature is elevated. The nurse concludes that this increase in temperature is most likely the result of: a) Tissue necrosis b) Venous thrombosis c) Pulmonary infarction d) Respiratory infection
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. A useful and sensitive indicator of a country's level of health or development is a) the infant mortality rate b) NASDAQ index c) both of the above. d) none of the above.
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1. What is the part of the Hungarian PHC? a) Health Visitor' centre b) Social Centre c) Home Care Centre d) Outpatient' Centre
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A client admitted for treatment of a duodenal ulcer complains of sudden sharp midepigastric pain. Further assessment reveals that the client has a rigid, boardlike abdomen. The nurse recognizes that the client's symptoms most likely indicate: a) Ulcer perforation b) Increased ulcer formation c) Esophageal inflammation d) Intestinal obstruction
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A client is admitted for treatment of essential hypertension. Essential hypertension exists when the client maintains a blood pressure reading at or above: a) 140/90 b) 136/72 c) 130/70 d) 128/68
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A client is admitted to the hospital with a possible diagnosis of myocardial infarction. What description of the character of pain should the nurse expect when assessing this client's pain? a) Severe, intense chest pain b) Burning chest pain of short duration c) Mild chest pain, radiating toward the abdomen d) Squeezing chest pain, relieved by nitroglycerin
A
A client is diagnosed with cancer of the larynx. Before a total laryngectomy, an important aspect of preoperative nursing care includes: a) Answering questions b) Having a speech therapist visit c) Teaching postoperative breathing exercises d) Explaining the nature of the surgery to be performed
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A client who is suspected of having Cushing's syndrome is admitted to the hospital. The nurse plans to monitor this client for: a) Hypokalemia b) Hypovolemia c) Hypocalcemia d) Hyponatremia
A
A client with rheumatoid arthritis is being treated with daily steroid medication. Which food should the client avoid? a) Raw oysters b) Cottage cheese c) Baked chicken d) Green beans
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A male client is admitted with a tentative diagnosis of Hodgkin's lymphoma. The client with Hodgkin's lymphoma commonly reports: a) Finding enlarged nodes in the neck while shaving b) Projectile vomiting upon arising c) Petechiae and easy bruising d) Frequent, painless hematuria
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A midwife caring for a postpartum woman understands that late postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is most likely caused by: a) Subinvolution of the uterus b) Defective vascularity of the decidua c) Cervical lacerations d) Coagulation disorders
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A predisposing factor for primary postpartum haemorrhage might be: a) high parity b) nulliparity c) preterm labour d) previous third degree tear
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Advantages of epidural analgesia include: a) effective pain relief b) hypotension c) less incidence of assisted birth d) shorter second stage of labour
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After surgery a client's fever does not respond to antipyretics. The practitioner orders that the client be placed on a hypothermia blanket. The nurse expects that one reaction to hypothermia therapy that should be prevented is: a) Shivering b) Vomiting c) Dehydration d) Hypotension
A
Collecting data with focus group interviews a) qualitative research strategy b) quantitative research strategy c) both of the above d) none of the above
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Complications of epidural analgesia include: a) dural tap b) tentorial tap c) jugular tap d) sinus tap
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Delegating leadership style - according to Hersey and Blanchard - means: a) Leaders pass most of the responsibility onto the follower or group. b) Leaders focus more on the relationship and less on direction. c) Leaders tell their people exactly what to do, and how to do it. d) Leaders still provide information and direction, but there's more communication with followers.
A
Health care markets are different from other markets because a) it is hard to understand the product (quality and asymmetric information) b) prices are increasing c) insurance companies dominate the supply side d) prices are decreasing
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Infection that causes nearly all cases of cervical cancer: a) Human papillomavirus HPV b) Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV c) Syphilis
A
Infections are: a) The invasion of a host by disease-causing organisms, their multiplication, and the reaction of host tissues to these organisms b) Systemic inflammatory response syndrome c) Serious medical condition caused by immune response to infection
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Isotopes are... a) Atoms with the same number of protons and different numbers of neutrons b) Atoms with the same number of protons and neutrons c) Atoms with the same number of protons and different numbers of electrons d) Atoms with the same number of protons and electrons
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Legionnaires' disease... a) Is a bacterial disease which can spread via aerosols (air conditioners, showers and warm water deposits) b) Is a poisoning which is caused by air conditioners and showers c) Is the bacterial infections of the intestines which spreads via drinking water
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Methadone substitution therapy is: a) a treatment possibility for severe opioid dependence b) the therapeutic protocol in the treatment of delirium tremens c) a 12-step treatment program d) a placebo treatment instead of giving real methadone to the patients
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Methaemoglobinaemia...: a) (The blue baby syndrome) is caused by the high nitrate concentration of drinking water which can reduce the ability of haemoglobin to carry oxygen to cells b) Is the blue baby syndrome which is caused by the water-born bacterial infection c) Is caused by the high concentration of florid and iodine ions in the drinking water d) Is toxic disease due to the polluted water in cases of adults, because they have high sensitivity to nitrate
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Mobility during labour is likely to: a) result in more effective uterine action b) be only possible at home c) cause prolapse of the cord d) cause incoordinate uterine action
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Morbidity: a) Another term for illness b) Another term for death c) Quality of a diagnostic test
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One of the following functions belong to the leadership - not management - role: a) motivating, inspiring and energizing, empowering subordinates b) controlling and problem solving c) budgeting d) planning
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Parasitism: a) One organism benefits from the relationship, the other organism, the host, is harmed by it. b) Both members of the association living together benefit from the relationship. c) Two species live together in a relationship in which one benefits and the other one neither benefits nor is harmed.
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Preanesthetic medications should be given ... anesthesia is begun. a) 30 to 60 minutes before b) 60 to 90 minutes before c) 30 to 60 minutes after d) 60 to 90 minutes after
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Prevalence: a) Both new and old cases are still surviving b) Newly developed cases in a population c) The number of all persons in the population
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Scientific truth is a) always up to the ruling paradigm. b) absolute. c) depending on culture. d) undeniable.
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The advantages of off-pump cardiac surgery, versus on-pump are the following, except.. a) No need for fixation and positioning of the heart b) Less blood loss and need for transfusions c) Reduced systemic inflammatory response d) Shorter postoperative hospital stays
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The compensation of alkalosis is a) hypoventilation b) hyperventilation c) low cardiac output d) jaundice
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The following are advantages of the laparoscopic technique, except... a) Lack of tactile sensation b) The site of access is small c) Integrity of the abdominal wall is preserved d) Incidence of wound complication and scar herniation decreased
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The main causes of acidosis are the following, except: a) vomiting b) diabetic ketoacidosis c) uremia d) lactic acidosis
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The main variables employed in epidemiological research are a) age, gender, race and social class or socioeconomic status b) age, occupation, gender c) education, occupation, race d) socioeconomic status, occupation, gender, race
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The most health-damaging particles (as air polluting material) are those a) With a diameter of 10 microns or less, (≤ PM10) b) With a diameter between 50-100 microns c) With a diameter of 50 microns or less (≤ PM50)
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The nurse is assisting the physician with the insertion of an esophageal tamponade. Before insertion, the nurse should: a) Inflate and deflate the gastric and esophageal balloons b) Measure from the tip of the client's nose to the xiphoid process c) Explain to the client that the tube will remain in place for 5-7 days d) Insert a nasogastric tube for gastric suction
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The oldest surgical intervention for which there is evidence is a) trepanation b) hernioplasty c) appendectomy d) cholecystectomy
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The passage of meconium by the fetus could be an indication that the fetus is: a) hypoxic b) hyperbole c) hypoglycaemic d) hyperglycaemic
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The patient has asthma. He usually uses medication by: a) inhalation route b) intravenous route c) parenteral administration d) buccal administration
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The primary responsibility of the nurse when caring for an underwater seal drainage system is to: a) Ensure maintenance of the closed system b) Maintain mechanical suction to the system c) Encourage the client to deep breathe and cough d) Keep the client in the dorsal recumbent position
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The right choice is what leads to the happiness of others. a) Utilitarianism b) Genethics c) Egoism d) Altruism
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The risk factors of pulmonary embolism are the following, except: a) pneumonia b) malignancy c) bedrest d) previous surgey
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The signs of right heart failure are the following, except: a) pulmonary edema b) high central venous pressure c) enlarged liver d) pedal edema
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Time window for acute ischemic stroke treatment (thrombolysis) is: a) 4,5 hours b) 8 hours c) 12 hours d) 24 hours
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Vertical transmission: a) From mother to baby (transplacental, through birth canal, or breast milk) b) Intimate contact, sexual way c) Blood transfusion, intravenous drug use d) Spores in soil enter wounds.
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What are input stomas? a) Gastrostomies b) Urostomies c) Colostomies d) Ileostomies
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What is a normal heart rate for adults? a) 60-80 bpm b) 50-60 bpm c) 100-120 bpm d) 120-150 bpm
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What is socialisation? a) The process by which we learn what is expected of us in society. b) What people see as our status in society. c) The roles we occupy in our daily lives. d) Our identity.
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What is the behaviour towards a group or individual which treats them differently from other groups or individuals called a) discrimination b) attribution c) cultural integration d) assimilation
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What is the last step in the nursing process? a) Evaluation b) Planning c) Assessment d) Interventions
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What kind of wound is inflicted by surgical incision? a) vulnus incisum b) vulnus morsum c) vulnus laceratum d) vulnus sclopetarium
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What principle best applies for euthanasia? a) Beneficience b) Non-maleficience c) Justice d) Autonomy
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What was the first name of the discipline of health care rules? a) Medical Law b) Health Law c) Health Care Law d) Public Health
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Which answer is false? The minimum requirement of the right to health is: a) equality b) availability c) quality d) acceptability
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Which ascending tract carries the information about pain? a) spinothalamic tract b) corticospinal tract c) ventral spinocerebellar tract d) dorsal spinocerebellar tract
A
Which headache syndrome has the following symptoms: unilateral headache in the orbital/supraorbital or temporal region with lacrimation and conjunctiva hyperaemia: a) Cluster headache b) Trigeminal neuralgia c) Tension Headache d) Migraine
A
Which is INCORRECT? a) Arsenic is naturally present at high levels in the groundwater of a number of countries b) Arsenic is highly toxic in its inorganic form c) Short-term exposure to arsenic can cause methaemoglobinaemia d) Long-term exposure to arsenic can cause cancer and skin lesions
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Which is a characteristic of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis? a) Atrophy, fasciculation, spasticity b) Hemiplegia, hemihypaesthesia c) Lack of pyramidal signs d) Hemihypaesthesia, pseudohypertrophy
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Which is a common cause of peripheral nerve disease? a) diabetes mellitus b) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease c) cerebrovascular disease d) gastric ulcer
A
Which is not an early non-motor symptom of Parkinson's disease? a) Dementia b) Olfactory deficit c) Depression d) Sleep disorder
A
Which is the first stage of bone healing? a) Haematoma formation b) Fibrocartilaginous callus c) Bony callus d) Bone remodelling
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Which is the most common entrapment neuropathy syndrome? a) carpal tunnel syndrome b) suprascapular nerve entrapment c) long thoracic nerve neuropathy d) common digital neuropathy
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Which laboratory result is proper for a client who are receiving anticoagulant therapy: a) International normalizing ratio (INR): 2-3. b) International normalizing ratio (INR): 1-2. c) International normalizing ratio (INR): 4-5. d) International normalizing ratio (INR): 1,5-3.
A
Which medication would the nurse expect to be prescribed for a client exhibiting tetany after thyroid surgery? a) Calcium b) Sodium c) Potassium d) Iodide
A
Which method of moving substances through cell membranes relies on molecular motion only for an energy source? a) active transport b) osmosis c) pinocytosis d) filtration e) secretion
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Which of the following actions can the nurse take to help prevent nosocomial infections in an incontinent patient? a) Avoid requesting urinary catheter b) Applying absorbent briefs c) Toileting patient every four hours d) Restricting fluids
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Which of the following can't be the cause of dehydration? a) Excessive intake of salty foods b) Diabetic ketoacidosis c) Extensive burns d) Diabetes insipidus
A
Which of the following complications can occur if a clotted cannula is aggressively flushed? a) A clot can enter the circulation. b) An air embolism can enter the circulation. c) A painful arterial spasm can occur. d) Fluid extravasation into surrounding tissue can occur.
A
Which of the following is NOT a side effect of ß-blockers? a) Renal disfunction b) Dizziness c) Headache d) Hypotension
A
Which of the following statements is false? a) Tet spells occur because there is a sudden drop in the efficiency of the left ventricle b) Tet spells can rarely be seen before 2 months c) Blue spells most frequently occur in the first year of life d) Blue spells occur more often in the morning
A
Which of the following symptoms characterizes nephrotic syndrome? a) hyperalbuminuria b) hyperalbuminemia c) hypolipidemia d) hyperlipiduria
A
Which one is NOT a symptom of muscle diseases? a) Hemiplegia b) Waddling gait c) Gower's sign d) Muscle atrophy or pseudohypertrophy
A
Which one is hypnoid unconsciousness? a) coma b) persistent vegetative state c) akinetic mutism d) delirium
A
Which one of the following is NOT an acceptable term? a) Handicapped b) Disabled c) Differently abled d) Person with physical challenge
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Which one of the following is NOT an example of deviance? a) Doing what is expected of you. b) Using your neighbour's belongings without his/her consent. c) Coming to college with no clothes on. d) Following the norms of your own.
A
Which one of the following is a medical diagnosis? a) Hiatal hernia b) Impaired mobility c) Powerlessness d) Anxiety
A
Which patient should be monitored most closely for dehydration? a) The 50-year-old with an ileostomy b) The 19-year-old with chronic asthma c) The 70-year-old with diabetes mellitus d) The 28-year-old with a broken femur
A
Which type of fracture occurs typically in children? a) Greenstick fracture b) Crush fracture c) Impacted fracture d) Comminuted fracture
A
. How would you treat a non-dislocated, closed fracture of the radius which is not stable enough? a) Closed reduction - plaster b) External fixation c) Frame fixation d) Internal fixation
B
.........................is the gold standard for diagnosis of myocardial infarction a) CKMB b) troponin c) ALAT/ASAT d) lactate dehydroge
B
A client has a tracheostomy tube attached to a tracheostomy collar for the delivery of humidified oxygen. The nurse identifies that the client will need suctioning primarily if the: a) Humidified oxygen is saturated with fluid b) Tracheostomy tube interferes with effective coughing c) Inner cannula of the tracheostomy tube irritates the mucosa d) Weaning process increases the amount of respiratory secretions
B
A client hospitalized with renal calculi complains of severe pain in the right flank. In addition to complaints of pain, the nurse can expect to see changes in the client's vital signs, which include: a) Decreased pulse rate b) Increased blood pressure c) Decreased respiratory rate d) Increased temperature
B
A client is admitted to the emergency department with a stab wound of the chest. What is the priority when the nurse performs a focused assessment of the client's response to this injury? a) Level of pain b) Quality and depth of respirations c) Amount of serosanguineous drainage d) Blood pressure and papillary response
B
A client is diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes, and the practitioner prescribes an oral hypoglycaemic. The nurse should include in the teaching plan that people taking oral hypoglycemics: a) Should not work where food is readily available b) May tend to relax dietary rules on an unconscious level c) Do not need to be concerned about serious complications d) Have less fear of their condition than those who take insulin
B
A client with a history of asthma presents in the physician's office with complaints of difficulty breathing. While performing the initial assessment, the nurse becomes concerned that the client's respiratory status has worsened based on which of the following? a) Wheezing throughout the lung fields b) Noticeably diminished breath sounds c) Loud wheezing only on expiration d) Mild wheezing on inspiration
B
A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of pleuritis. When caring for this client the nurse should: a) Administer opioids frequently b) Assess for signs of pneumonia c) Give medication to suppress coughing d) Limit fluid intake to prevent pulmonary edema
B
A nurse anticipates occasional but serious problems with hypoxia among postoperative clients. When caring for a client after surgery, the client reports shortness of breath and chest pain. Which is the most appropriate initial response by the nurse? a) Initiate oxygen via a nasal cannula b) Administer the prescribed morphine c) Prepare the client for endotracheal intubation d) Place a nitroglycerin tablet under the client's tongue
B
A nurse caring for a woman hospitalized for hyperemesis gravidarum expects that initial treatment will involve: a) Corticosteroids to reduce inflammation b) IV therapy to correct fluid and electrolyte imbalances c) An antiemetic, such as pyridoxine, to control nausea and vomiting d) Enteral nutrition to correct nutritional deficits
B
A primary nursing responsibility when caring for a woman experiencing an obstetric hemorrhage associated with uterine atony is to: a) Establish venous access b) Perform fundal massage c) Prepare the woman for surgical intervention d) Catheterize the bladder
B
Among the following statements, which should be given the highest priority? a) Client has pain b) Client's blood pressure is 60/40 mmHg c) Client's temperature is 40 degrees Celsius d) Client is cyanotic
B
Benzene... a) Can originate only from outdoor air b) Can originate also from sources in-doors (e.g. attached garages) c) Can't cross the blood-brain barrier and the placenta d) Only has non-cargcinogenic effects
B
Cancer leading the mortality statistics worldwide (2002): a) Ovary b) Lung c) Prostate d) Kidney
B
Cerebellar lesion causes a) severe hemiparesis b) ataxia c) radiating pain in the upper limbs d) spasticity of the muscles
B
Cultural anthropology is a) transnational. b) interdisciplinary. c) a natural science. d) meta-analytic.
B
Definition of "capitation" payment option (for doctors): a) It covers a defined group of procedures and services. b) It pays a set amount for each enrolled person assigned to a doctor, per period of time, whether or not that person seeks care. c) Fixed (monthly) payment. d) Fixed (monthly) payment + compensation.
B
Delirium tremens can occur due to: a) alcohol intoxication b) alcohol withdrawal c) high blood pressure d) schizophrenia
B
Domestic cats are the primary host for: a) Salmonellosis b) Tuberculosis c) Trypanosomiasis d) Toxoplasma gondii/ parasitic protozoa which causes Toxoplasmosis
B
If the cardiac output is 5 l/min, the heart rate is 100/min, the stroke volume is a) 500 ml b) 50 ml c) 5 ml d) cannot be calculated
B
Incidence: a) Measures the change from non-disease to disease b) Measures new cases of a disease c) Is the total no. of people in the population
B
Microorganisms causing diseases that typically are airborne highly include: a) Protozoa b) Viruses c) Roundworms d) Blood flukes
B
Motor aphasia a) is characterized by severely disturbed comprehension b) is caused by the lesion of the Broca-area c) can be detected with EEG d) is present in cerebellar lesion
B
Obese women are classed as having a BMI of at least: a) 18 kg/m2 b) 30 kg/m2 c) 28 kg/m2 d) 24 kg/m2
B
Organizations are influenced by a range of factors over which they have little control - these are called: a) internal factors b) external factors c) technological factors d) competitive factors
B
Pathogen: a) Anything that can produce disease b) Any infectious agent such as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus, that causes disease in its host c) Only virus, bacterium or fungus
B
Philosophy is a) reductive. b) holistic. c) descriptive. d) cumulative.
B
Right sided homonymous hemianopia is caused by: a) damage of the right eye b) damage of the visual cortex in the left hemisphere c) damage of the visual cortex in the right hemisphere d) lesion of the chiasma opticum
B
Stroke is the most common cause of: a) death b) permanent disability c) headache d) loss of vision
B
Temporal lobe epilepsy a) Is a rare type of epilepsy b)Can start with olfactory hallucination c) Will never progress into a generalized seizure d)Does not need treatment
B
The following are alarming sypmtoms for lung cancer, except.. a) Shortness of breath b) Haematemesis c) Pain or aching when coughing or breathing d) Chronic cough or change in a chronic cough
B
The following are correct actions when taking radial pulse, except: a) Count it for 1 minute b) Use the thumb to palpate the artery c) Use two or three fingers to palpate the pulse at the inner wrist d) Assess the pulse rate, rhythm, strength
B
The infectious medical waste container (when is full and sealed) can be stored on site for... a) 1 day b) 48 hours c) 3 days d) 30 hours
B
The jargon PIRO (sepsis) includes the following, except: a) predisposition b) identification c) response d) organ dysfunction
B
The main factor which can improve the health of the less well-off in a society is a) a decrease in the prevalence of contagious disease. b) an increase in income equality. c) raising the average wage level. d) spending more on health care
B
The nurse is teaching the client with AIDS regarding proper food preparation. Which statement indicates that the client needs further teaching? a) "I should avoid adding pepper to food after it is cooked." b) "I can still have an occasional medium-rare steak." c) "Eating cheese and yogurt won't help prevent AIDS-related diarrhea." d) "I should eat fruits and vegetables that can be peeled."
B
The perinatal nurse assisting with establishing lactation is aware that acute mastitis can be minimized by: a) Washing the nipples and breasts with mild soap and water once a day b) Using proper breastfeeding techniques c) Wearing a nipple shield for the first few days of breastfeeding d) Wearing a supportive bra 24 hours a day
B
The physician has prescribed a Flovent (fluticasone) inhaler two puffs twice a day for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The nurse should tell the client to report: a) Increased weight b) A sore throat c) Difficulty in sleeping d) Changes in mood
B
The unit of equivalent dose is a) Gray (Gy) b) Sievert (Sv) c) Becquerel (Bq) d) Curie (Ci)
B
The warning sign which should be reported immediately to the medical emergency team: a) respiratory rate 20/min b) systolic blood pressure lower than 70 mmHg c) pulsoxymetry 97 % d) heart rate 92/min
B
Therapy for deep vein thrombosis involves the following, except... a) elevation of leg (20-25 cm) b) early mobilisation c) elastic stocking d) anticoagulation and/or thrombolysis
B
Tragedy of the commons a) is an ecological model. b) is an utopia of modern science-based societies. c) is an economic model to explain the different interests of the individuals and groups. d) refers to the leading paradigm of sociology.
B
Vocation a) had originally no meaning. b) had originally religious meaning. c) has the same meaning in the last 2000 years. d) refers to the occupations which requires high self-esteem.
B
We take the blood gas of a 24-y-o woman. ABG results are: pH= 7.33 PaCO2= 25 mmHg HCO3=12 mmol/l PaO2= 89 mmHg The following statement is true: a) the ABG is alkalotic b) the ABG is acidotic c) the pH is neutral d) the pH is erroneous
B
What do we call cephalocaudal developmental pattern? a) Newborns have bigger head in relation to their body b) The head end of the organism develops first, lower end takes shape at a later period c) The organism develops in a vertical way d) After the infant period, the developing child begins to get leaner (legs longer, head smaller in proportion to body size)
B
What happens in the inflammatory phase of wound healing? a) Extracellular matrix remodelling b) Phagocytosis and removal of foreign bodies c) Fibroblast proliferation d) Collagen synthesis
B
What is hyperoxia test? a) When cyanosis disappears due to a higher amount of FiO2 level b) The infant is placed in a 100% oxygen environment and PaO2 levels are monitored in the blood c) The saturation is monitored closely while a higher amount of oxygen is given for the infant d) After a hypoxic period, the infant becomes acyanotic with a high amount of oxygen given
B
What is the first phase in wound healing? a) inflammatory phase b) haemostatic phase c) epithelisative phase d) proliferative phase
B
What is the last step when inserting an IV cannula? a) Secure the cannula with tape. b) Document insertion site, date, and type of cannula used. c) Assess the site. d) Place a sterile dressing over the insertion site.
B
What is the most comfortable position after thyroidectomy? a) Fowler's position b) Semi-Fowler's position c) Prone position d) Side lying position
B
What is true? a) Loss of consciousness is always of epileptic origin b) Cardiac arrhythmias can lead to syncope c) Head CT and MRI is not necessary for the diagnosis of epilepsy d) In case of an epileptic seizure EEG is always positive
B
What is typical for superficial partial-thickness (2nd degree) burn? a) limited to the epidermis, or upper layers of skin b) blister and skin are moist, red, weeping burns which blanch with pressure c) Burns which cause the skin to be waxy white to a charred black and tend to be painless d) take over 21 days to heal and scarring may be severe
B
What kind of pain is on the McBurney's point? a) When put pressure on the left lower quadrant, pain occurs paradoxically on the right lower quadrant. b) The pain is located halfway between the umbilicus and the anterior spine of the ilium. c) The pain is at the retrosternal region. d) A posture of the right hip flexion that is a protective maneuver used by the patient.
B
What kind of wound is this according to the following definition: inflicted under controlled circumstances of surgical operation (respiratory, alimentary, gynaecological and urological operations)? a) clean wounds b) clean-contaminated wounds c) contaminated wounds d) dirty - infected wounds
B
What term is used to describe our ideas about right and wrong, which form the basis of norms? a) Rules b) Values c) Laws d) Social status
B
Which is the best definition of health? a) Health is the absence of disease or infirmity b) Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being c) Health is a positive sense of wellbeing - when you feel good. d) Health is eating the right food and doing the right amount of exercise.
B
Which is the defining characteristic of modern poverty? a) Anomic b) Relative c) Absolute d) Relational
B
Which kind of euthanasia could be understood as respect of autonomy? a) Active b) Passive c) Non-voluntary d) Involuntary
B
Which method resulted in the revolution of anaesthesia in the 1800's, leading to boundless surgical activities? a) alcohol b) ether and laughing gas inhalation c) intratracheal intubation d) local anaesthesia
B
Which of the following IV solutions is hypertonic? a) Normal saline b) 5% dextrose in 0.9% NaCl c) 0.45% NaCl d) 0.225% NaCl
B
Which of the following conditions is the most common cause of renal scarring? a) Urosepsis b) Vesicoureteral reflux with continuous urinary tract infection c) Wilms tumor d) Pyelonephritis
B
Which of the following could cause delay in the delivery of the placenta: a) dorsal position b) a full bladder c) an episiotomy d) use of entonox apparatus
B
Which of the following is NOT part of the argument made against globalization by sceptics? a) regionalization is occurring, not globalization b) economic and cultural globalization is occurring c) trading blocs are effective, but not a global economy d) national governments are most significant, not international institutions
B
Which of the following is a reason for supplementation in newborns besides breastfeeding? a) If the birth weight is below 2500 grams b) If severe hypoglicemia occurs c) If the gestational age is below 37 weeks at birth d) If there is a weight loss above 5%
B
Which of the following isn't indicated for wounds with moderate to heavy exudates? a) hydrocolloids b) transparent films c) absorptive dressings d) alginates
B
Which of the following positions is NOT associated with the hyperglobalizers? a) citizens lose faith in existing systems of governance b) globalization needs to happen much more quickly c) individual countries no longer control their own economies d) regional institutions are becoming as powerful as nation-states
B
Which of the following statements is TRUE for Wilms-tumor? a) The recovery is very slow due to the extensive surgical interventions before surgery b) Wilms-tumor may recur, especially in the lungs c) The tumor has to be palpated every day to detect rapid growth d) Children are normotensic, because the renin-angiotensin system is not affected
B
Which of the following statements is true for morphine administration during Blue spells? a) Morphine can't be given to newborns with congenital heart diseases because it causes further hypoxia and neurologic damage b) Morphine helps to reduce infundibular spasm c) Morphine can only be given subcutaneously during Blue spells d) During Blue spells, morphine can't cause apneic episodes
B
Which of the following things cause malaria? a) Mosquitoes b) Plasmodia (singular plasmodium) c) Red blood cells
B
Which of these is a nursing diagnosis? a) Diabetes mellitus b) Impaired mobility c) Rheumatoid arthritis d) Cardiovascular disease
B
Which of these is an example of subjective data? a) Temperature b) Pain c) Weight d) Blood Pressure e) Body Mass Index
B
Which one is NOT a description of ethnocentrism? a) Judging another culture solely by the values and standards of one's own culture. b) The main ethnicity of the society must be centrally organized and directed. c) The belief in the inherent superiority of one's own ethnic group or culture. d) All other groups are measured in relation to one's own.
B
Which one is not part of Henderson's 14 fundamental needs? a) Sleeping b) Sexuality c) Discovering d) Avoiding dangers
B
Which one is the most frequent? a) Parkinson's disease related dementia b) Alzheimer's dementia c) Dementia caused by subdural hematoma d) Dementia caused by MS
B
Which patient is most at risk for fluid volume overload? a) The 40-year-old with meningitis b) The 35-year-old with kidney failure c) The 60-year-old with psoriasis d) The 2-year-old with influenza
B
Which statement is false for Respiratory Syncitical Virus? a) Nurses have to diminish the number of visitors, hospital personnel and uninfected children to decrease the spreading of the disease b) The use of protective measures are not necessary in cases of RSV, because the transmission is hard c) Hand hygiene is very important to avoid transmission to patients with other diseases d) One nurse caring only for patients with RSV
B
Who can order home visits at the patient's home? a) District Nurse b) General Practitioner c) Spetialized Hospital Doctor d) Home Care Nurse Coordinator
B
. A client is admitted with suspected pernicious anemia. Which finding is common in the client with pernicious anemia? a) Complaints of feeling tired and listless b) Waxy, pale skin c) Loss of coordination and position sense d) Rapid pulse rate and heart murmur
C
A client is diagnosed with stage III Hodgkin's lymphoma. The nurse recognizes that the client has involvement: a) In a single lymph node or single site b) In more than one node or single organ on the same side of the diaphragm c) In lymph nodes on both sides of the diaphragm d) In disseminated organs and tissues
C
A client is to receive an IV antibiotic in 50 mL of 0.9% sodium chloride to be administered over 20 minutes. At what rate should the nurse set the infusion pump? a) 100 mL/hr b) 2.5 mL/hr c) 150 mL/hr d) 120 mL/hr
C
A client who is complaining of severe midsternal pain is brought to the emergency department. The practitioner diagnoses myocardial infarction. Which drug can the nurse expect to be prescribed to control the pain associated with myocardial infarction? a) Xanax b) Demerol c) Morphine d) Lidocain
C
A client with a rigid and painful abdomen is diagnosed with a perforated peptic ulcer. A nasogastric tube is inserted and surgery is scheduled. Before surgery, the nurse should place the client in the: a) Sims position b) Flat-lying position c) Semi-Fowler's position d) Dorsal recumbent position
C
A nurse providing care for a woman with gestational diabetes understands that a laboratory test for glycosylated hemoglobin Alc: a) Is done for all pregnant women, not just those with or likely to have diabetes b) Is a snapshot of glucose control at the moment c) Levels should remain at less than 7 d) Is done on the woman's urine, not her blood
C
A suitable diet for a client with cirrhosis and abdominal ascites is one that is: a) High in sodium, low in calories b) Low in potassium, high in calories c) High in protein, high in calories d) Low in calcium, low in calories
C
A worldwide epidemic is called: a) Endemic b) Epidemic c) Pandemic
C
An older adult, who is complaining of fatigue, is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). What should the nurse plan to do to respond to the client's fatigue? a) Provide small, frequent meals b) Encourage pursed-lip breathing c) Schedule nursing activities to allow for rest d) Encourage bed rest until energy level improves
C
Body image includes the social body, because a) it builds a frame to perceive and interpret psychic and physical experiences b) the outer social environment disciplines, influences and controls physical operation of an individual. c) both of the above d) none of the above
C
Dust (filter) mask is acceptable when a) The polluting material is unknown b) Concentrations of toxic material is lower than 10 volume % c) The oxygen concentration is higher than 17 volume %
C
For microbial control, the term sterilization suggests: a) The removal of pathogenic microorganisms b) The lowering of the microbial count c) The destruction of all forms of life
C
Grand mal seizure a) is the least common seizure type b) occurs without loss of consciousness c) consists of a clonic and tonic phase d) occurs only in children
C
Health determinants nowadays are... a) Social, economical and mental conditions 11% b) Genetic conditions 15% c) Life-style, environment, nutrition 30% d) Health Care 30%
C
How many visits can order in one caring period in the Hungarian Home Care Service? a) 6 b) 10 c) 14 d) 20
C
How much activity should adults generally do? a) 30 minutes a week b) 60 minutes a week c) 30 minutes most days d) 60 minutes every day
C
If individuals exhibiting a dominant phenotype are crossed and produce only offspring with the dominant phenotype, what would be the logical genotype of the parents? a) homozygous recessive b) heterozygous dominant c) homozygous dominant d) unable to determine by the given information e) heterozygous recessive
C
In Jellinek's typology, loss of control may occur in which type of alcoholism? a) Alpha b) Beta c) Gamma d) Delt
C
In the nursing process implementation normally follows: a) Assessment b) Diagnosis c) Planning d) Evaluation
C
In which disease does "raspberry jelly" like stools appear? a) Hirschprung-disease b) Ileus c) Intussusception d) Pyloric stenosis
C
Lewin and his colleagues identified three generic leadership styles concerning decision-making, which they labeled as: a) delegating, motivating, leading b) delegating, participating, telling c) autocratic, democratic, laissez fair d) autocratic, democratic, controlling
C
Los Angeles-type smog process..: a) Happens in winter, when the temperature is near -3 + 5oC degrees b) Happens when the relative humidity of air is more than 80% c) Has typical polluting components such as nitrous-oxides, ozone, carbon- hydrogen which relay on several chemical reactions as the effect of strong UV radiation d) Causes health problems in the case of a large number of people because of high concentration of dusts and sulphur-acid
C
Low........................... has high negative predictive value in pulmonary embolism a) troponin b) CKMB c) D-dimer d) bilirubin
C
No sanction without a breach means... a) nobody should be punished by police unless he/she has broken a law. b) everybody should be punished by state. c) nobody should be punished by state unless he/she has broken a law. d) everybody has the same law, so the same law should govern everyone.
C
One of the following statements belongs to the weaknesses of a SWOT analysis (of a hospital): a) Modern hospital environment. b) Globalization. c) Poor quality operational, clinical and planning information. d) Demographic development.
C
Secondary prevention aims to: a) Limit the incidence of disease b) Protect susceptible persons c) Reduce the more serious consequences of disease
C
Society has standards or rules of behaviour and attitudes. What is the term for these? a) Status b) Sanction c) Norms d) Stratification
C
Suspected or proven infection +signs of SIRS is a) infection b) local infection c) sepsis d) species
C
The best way to understand poverty is a) to count all the available material goods. b) to estimate the minimum cost for subsistence. c) to focus on it in terms of relative deprivation. d) to draw the poverty line.
C
The location on a chromosome where a particular gene is located is known as the: a) allele b) dihybrid c) locus d) diploid e) autosome
C
The lower (supervisory/operative) level of management includes one of the following activities: a) They evaluate the performance of junior managers. b) They lay down the objectives and broad policies. c) They guide and instruct sub-ordinates for day to day activities. d) They are responsible for maintaining a contact with the outside world.
C
The major health threat to contemporary society is a) a variety of chronic degenerative ills related to aging. b) the effects of man-made environment. c) both of the above. d) none of the above.
C
The most effective and least expensive treatment of puerperal infection is prevention. What is the most important strategy? a) Large doses of vitamin C during pregnancy b) Prophylactic antibiotics c) Strict aseptic technique, including handwashing, by all health care personnel d) Limited protein and fat intake
C
The physician has ordered a daily dose of Tagamet (cimetidine) for a client with gastric ulcers. The nurse should administer the medication: a) Before breakfast b) After breakfast c) At bedtime d) At noon
C
The psychoactive compound of both marijuana and hashish is: a) MDMA b) benzodiazepine (BZD) c) THC d) Amphetamine
C
The puerperium is defined as the period: a) from 6 hours after birth until discharge by the midwife b) after delivery of the placenta and membranes and continues for 2 weeks c) immediately after delivery of the placenta and membranes and continues for 6 weeks d) immediately after delivery of the placenta and membranes and continues for 10 days
C
The signs of acute renal failure are the following, except: a) creatinine increase b) urea nitrogen increase c) troponin release d) decreased urine output
C
The so20. The social condition which is characterised by the lack of norms called a) abnormality b) anomaly c) anomy d) social alienation
C
The value of indirect health service cost is the value of a) drugs b) waiting time c) lost production due to e.g. occupational disability d) time spent in a hospital
C
Under which circumstances could a physician ethically limit an adult patient's autonomy? a) The patient does not understand the treatment and denies being ill. b) The patient believes that the treatment is not beneficial and rejects it. c) The treatment violates the patient's religion and the conditions may be fatal. d) The treatment will be too expensive and the patient has no health insurance.
C
What causes the effects of albinism? a) the lack of pigment production b) an extra chromosome 21 c) the presence of two different codominant alleles d) inability to produce normal connective tissue e) the environment interacting with the genotype
C
What do we call infancy? a) From 1 to 12 weeks b) From birth till the end of the first month c) From birth to 12 months d) The first 3 months
C
What does NOTES mean in surgery? a) paper for writing b) A sign used in musical notation to represent the relative duration and pitch of a sound c) Natural Orifice Translumenal Endoscopic Surgery d) no idea
C
What grade is a full thickness wound with injuries of the skin and the subcutaneous connective tissue? a) Grade 1 b) Grade 2 c) Grade 3 d) Grade 4
C
What is a normal body temperature? a) 31-33 oC b) 33-35 oC c) 36-38 oC d) 39-41 oC e) 42-44 oC
C
What is the cause of Alzheimer's disease? a) prion protein b) autoimmune processes c) primary neurodegenerative processes d) vascular lesion
C
What is the first step in the nursing process? a) Evaluation b) Planning c) Assessment d) Implementation e) Diagnosis
C
What must the patient mention in case of thyroidectomy? a) Haemorrhage b) Edema of the glottis c) Injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve d) Tetany
C
What problem do you think the patient has if after a fracture he complains of pain, pallor, paresthesia, pulselessness, paralysis, and the affected area is cold to the touch ? a) Fat embolism b) Venous thrombosis c) Compartment syndrome d) Infection
C
When evaluating a client for sexually transmitted infections (STIs), the nurse should be aware that the most common bacterial STI is: a) Gonorrhea b) Syphilis c) Chlamydia d) Candidiasis
C
Where are the hormone receptors for protein and amine hormones? a) in the nucleus b) in the nucleolus c) on the cell membrane d) in the cytoplasm e) on the RER
C
Where does blood pressure measurement usually appear in the nursing process? a) Evaluation b) Planning c) Assessment d) Implementation e) Diagnosis
C
Which area is the earliest illustration of the interface between health and health regulation? a) Patients' rights b) Malpractice litigation c) Public health d) Professional regulation
C
Which definition best describes the process of globalization? a) capitalist companies are spreading across the planet b) we all now live in a single society c) individuals, groups and nations are becoming more interdependent d) human beings now live on every continent of the planet
C
Which is not a cardinal motor symptom of Parkinson's disease? a) Rest tremor b) Rigidity c) Cerebellar symptoms d) Bradykinesia
C
Which is not a possible pharmacological treatment of Parkinson's disease? a) Levodopa b) Dopamine agonists c) Dopamine antagonists (antipsychotics) d) MAO-B and COMT inhibitors
C
Which is true? a) In every country the fundamental rules are contained in one document. b) There are a lot of countries that do not have a written constitution. c) In most countries the fundamental rules are contained in the written constitution. d) In a country the most important constitutional principles are to be found in many written constitutions.
C
Which nursing action is most appropriate for the weak patient with osteoporosis? a) maintain bedrest b) encourage fluids c) ambulate with assistance d) provide a high-protein diet
C
Which of the following ISN'T a sign of PTX? a) Grunting b) Flaring nares c) Tachycardia d) Diminished breath sounds
C
Which of the following can NOT be the cause of heart failure? a) Structural abnormality b) Myocardial failure c) Head trauma d) Excessive demands from normal heart muscle
C
Which of the following hormones retain sodium in the body? a) Antidiuretic hormone b) Thyroid hormone c) Aldosterone d) Insulin
C
Which of the following is NOT a physiologic mechanism for preserving the core temperature of the newborn? a) Jittery large muscle activity b) Non-shivering thermogenesis c) Hyperventillation d) Vasoconstriciton in the vessels close to the skin
C
Which of the following is NOT contained in the initial steps of neonatal resuscitation? a) Positioning b) Thermal management c) Endotracheal intubation d) Suction of the airways
C
Which of the following is NOT included in the therapeutic management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome? a) Providing neutral thermal environment to avoid hypothermia and therefore hypoventilation and hypoxia b) The correction of respiratory and metabolic acidosis by proper respiration therapy and administration of sodium bicarbonate if necessary c) Careful feeding of the newborn through gavage to meet the energy requirements d) Avoiding the toxic effects of oxygen by careful and continuous monitoring of the oxygen saturation of the newborn
C
Which of the following is a nursing theory commonly used in practice? a) Science of Unitary Human Beings b) Theory of Human Becoming c) The Nursing Process d) Health as Expanding Consciousness
C
Which of the following is incorrect in assessing a client's BP? a) The sound heard during taking BP is known as KOROTKOFF sound b) Patient should be at rest c) Measure BP on arm with A-V shunt d) Measure BP on arm 2 years after breast surgery on the same side
C
Which of the following is pressure ulcer stage III.? a) interruption of epidermis, dermis, presents as an abrasion, blister b) full-thickness, penetrating the fascia with involvement of muscle, bone and supporting structures c) full-thickness crater involving damage and/or necrosis down to, not penetrating fascia d) intact, erythemic area
C
Which of the following is the correct sequence of the Methods of Data Collection? a) Collection of data, Validating data, Organising data, Documenting data b) Organising data, Collection of data, Validating data, Documenting data c) Collection of data, Organising data, Validating data, Documenting data d) Collection of data, Organising data, Documenting data, Validating data
C
Which of the following is typical for arterial embolism? a) There is claudication in the anamnesis b) The symptoms can be incomplete due to the developed collaterals c) Acute beginning d) No need for surgery
C
Which of the following pathogens cause 80% of urinary tract infections? a) Pseudomonas b) Staphylococcus aureus c) Escherichia coli d) Klebsiella
C
Which of the following should the nurse document under objective data? a) Denies nausea b) Shortness of breath c) Heart rate 72 beats per minute d) Midsternal chest pain
C
Which of the following shouldn't you ask the patient in drug history? a) Do you know if you are allergic to any drug? b) Are you taking any medication at the moment? c) What kind of medication administration do you prefer? d) Do you get any side effects?
C
Which of these actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to take while providing patient care to help prevent the spread of infection? a) Sterilizing hands with a germicide once a day b) Washing hands at the beginning of patient care rounds c) Washing hands before and after each patient contact d) Wearing gloves for all patient care
C
Which one is NOT a characteristic of myastenia gravis? a) Fluctuating weakness, exacerbated by exertion, fatigue b) Double vision c) Sensory loss d) Dysphagia
C
Which one is characteristic for peripheral nerve palsy? a) it affects several muscle groups b) it causes spasticity c) it causes atrophy d) it causes pyramidal signs
C
Which one of the following is NOT an acculturation strategy? a) segregation b) assimilation c) annihilation d) integration
C
Which one of the following is a nursing diagnosis? a) Peptic ulcer b) Pneumonia c) Ineffective airway clearance d) Myocardial infarction
C
Which sexually transmitted infection is not bacterial and thus not treatable with antibiotics? a) Chlamydia b) Gonorrhea c) Genital herpes d) Syphilis
C
Which statement is false? a) Public health law is a part of all legal systems. b) Ethics has been an important driver in the development of health care law. c) Health providers are more likely to get into trouble for malpractice than be sued for violating laws and regulation. d) The volume of litigation in the field of health care has increased significantly.
C
A 35- year-old male who sustained a closed head injury is being monitored for increased intracranial pressure. Arterial blood gases are obtained and the results include a PCO2 of 33 mm Hg. It is most important for the nurse to: a) Encourage the client to slow his breathing rate b) Auscultate the client's lungs and suction if indicated c) Advise the practitioner that the client needs supplemental oxygen d) Inform the practitioner of the results and continue to monitor for signs of increasing intracranial pressure
D
A client is admitted to the hospital for replacement of the mitral valve. Postoperatively the pulses in the client's legs are assessed frequently by the nurse. The primary purpose of this intervention is to detect: a) Atrial fibrillation b) Postsurgical bleeding c) Arteriovenous shunting d) Peripheral thrombophlebitis
D
A client with AIDS asks the nurse why he can't have a pitcher of water at his bedside so he can drink whenever he likes. The nurse should tell the client that: a) It would be best for him to drink tap water. b) He should drink less water and more juice. c) Leaving a glass of water makes it easier to calculate his intake. d) He shouldn't drink water that has been sitting longer than 15 minutes.
D
A client with the diagnosis of inhalation anthrax is admitted to the intensive care unit. Which category of adaptations is most important for the nurse to make a focused assessment of? a) Mental b) Hydration c) Neurologic d) Respiratory
D
A woman with preeclampsia has a seizure. The nurse's primary duty during the seizure is to: a) insert an oral airway b) suction the mouth to prevent aspiration c) administer oxygen by mask d) stay with the client and call for help
D
Carbon-monoxide..: a) Is produced by complete burning processes b) Is typical emission by the biological processes of ruminant animals c) Is a strong greenhouse-gas d) Combines with the haemoglobin in the red blood cells by 400 times stronger than the oxygen
D
For the diagnosis of encephalitis which is the most important: a) brain CT b) brain MRI c) EEG d) lumbar puncture and CSF examination
D
Initial treatment of sepsis includes the following, except.... a) volume resuscitation b) early goal directed therapy c) early antibiotic treatment d) proper identification of the infective agent
D
Ionizing radiation is a) Heat waves b) Infrared light c) Radio waves d) Gamma rays
D
Lochia rubra: a) the first three to five days of postpartum vaginal discharge b) contains a large amount of red blood cells c) has an odour similar to that of normal menstrual flow d) all of the above
D
Malaria is a(n): a) Vehicle-borne infectious disease b) Airborne infectious disease c) Infectious disease via direct contact d) Vector-borne/ mosquito-borne infectious disease
D
One of the following activities belong to the steps of the organizing function of management: a) motivating b) leading c) directing d) classifying the authorities
D
Perforation of the stomach is a(n) ... indication for surgery. a) functional b) relative c) absolute d) vital
D
Sociological investigations must a) fit to the current political ideology. b) follow the method of natural sciences. c) contain quantitative research methods. d) none of the above.
D
The basic structural units of the DNA molecule are the ___________. a) bases: adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine b) sugar-phosphate backbone c) amino acids d) nucleotides e) proteins
D
The current rise of the twin pregnancy is probably due to the: a) increased use of oral contraceptives b) modern lifestyle c) superfecundation d) increased use of various kinds of treatments for infertility (IUI, IVF)
D
The difference between systolic and diastolic pressure is termed as: a) Apical rate b) Cardiac rate c) Pulse deficit d) Pulse pressure
D
The following are precancerous lesions, except... a) Barrett's esophagus b) Intestinal metaplasia as a premalignant lesion in stomach c) Genetic premalignant lesions (FAP, Peutz-Jeghers, HNPCC, etc.) d) Cholelithiasis
D
The limit of PM10 (according to WHO guideline) a) 10 μg/m3 24-hour mean b) 20 μg/m3 24-hour mean c) 30 μg/m3 annual mean d) 50 μg/m3 24-hour mean
D
The nurse is preparing a client with Addison's disease for discharge. The nurse should explain that the client can help prevent complications by: a) Avoiding dietary sources of sodium b) Dressing in lightweight clothing c) Restricting foods rich in potassium d) Staying out of crowds
D
The signs of left heart failure are the following, except a) low cardiac output b) pulmonary edema c) oliguria d) peptic ulcer
D
The two primary areas of risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are: a) Sexual orientation and socioeconomic status b) Age and educational level c) Large number of sexual partners and race d) Risky sexual behaviors and inadequate preventive health behaviors
D
The types of hypoxia are the following, except: a) hystotoxic b) hypoxic c) anemic d) metastatic
D
Thunderclap (i.e. sudden, „worst ever") headache is a symptom of a) cerebral vein thrombosis b) ischemic stroke c) migraine d) subarachnoid hemorrhage
D
WHO and CE limit in the case of Nitrate in drinking water a) 0,1 g/m3 b) 70 µg/L c) 50 µg/L d) 10 µg/L
D
What is the name of the well-known document which defines the concept of minority for international law? a) Kennedy study b) Kyoto protocol c) Amsterdam treaty d) Capotorti report
D
What is the principal indication of umbilical vascular catheterization? a) Prevention from exisccosis b) To provide central venous route c) To take venous blood pressure d) To gain vascular access during emergency situations
D
What is the risk of infection in the case of dirty wounds? a) 1-5% b) 3-11% c) 10-17% d) over 27%
D
What kind of early (in the first 24 hour) surgical complications can you mention? a) Intestinal obstruction b) Septic c) Fistula d) Bleeding
D
What kind of wound may be older accidental wounds, mortified tissues, clinical infections or perforations of organs caused by post-surgical infections? a) clean wounds b) clean-contaminated wounds c) contaminated wounds d) dirty - infected wounds
D
What type of medication can be used in prophylactic antibiotic therapy? a) barbiturates b) penicillins c) opiates d) cephalosporine antibiotics
D
Which clinical feature is NOT included in Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome? a) Thrombocytopenia b) Renal injury c) Central nervous system symptoms d) Heart failure
D
Which food is recommended for the patient who must increase potassium intake? a) bread b) egg c) cereal d) potato
D
Which is considered as the most accessible and convenient method for temperature taking? a) Oral b) Rectal c) Tympanic d) Axillary
D
Which of the following are considered to be risk factors for gestational diabetes? a) first-degree relative with diabetes b) BMI above 30 kg/m2 c) previous baby weighing 4.6 kg d) all of the above
D
Which of the following can we use only for local effect? a) suppository for rectal use b) transdermal disk or patch c) inhaler d) suppository for vaginal use
D
Which of the following statements is false for ACE-inhibitors? a) They block the conversion of Angiotensin I into Angiotensin II b) Vasodilation occurs instead of vasoconstriction c) They cause a decrease in the pulmonary and systemic vascular resistance d) They increase the secretion of Aldosterone
D
Which of these statements is false? a) In humans, meiosis produces 4 sperm cells from each diploid mother cell. b) In humans, meiosis produces 1 egg cell from each diploid mother cell. c) In humans, meiosis produces three bar bodies for each egg cell produced. d) Sperm cell production results in more bar bodies than egg cell production. e) The bar bodies have the same number of chromosomes as the egg cell.
D
Which one of the following symptoms is common in the client with duodenal ulcers? a) Vomiting shortly after eating b) Epigastric pain following meals c) Frequent bouts of diarrhea d) Presence of blood in the stools
D
Which organ(s) is/are most at risk for dysfunction in a patient with a potassium level of 6.2 mEq/l? a) lungs b) kidneys c) liver d) heart
D
Which term applies to the action of removing life support from an incompetent person who is terminally ill? a) active voluntary euthanasia b) passive voluntary euthanasia c) active nonvoluntary euthanasia d) passive nonvoluntary euthanasia
D
Which vessel is NOT commonly used for CABG (Coronary artery bypass surgery)? a) Internal mammary artery b) Radial artery c) Great saphenous vein d) Renal artery
D
Who is not the member of the Hungarian home care service? a) physiotherapist b) speech therapist c) specialized nurse d) music therapist
D
Who may the principle of negative responsibility concern? a) Judith Jarvis Thomson b) Thomas S. Szasz c) John L. Mackie d) James Rachels
D
Who recognized that contact infection was the cause of childbed fever? a) Pasteur b) Henderson c) Nightingale d) Semmelweis
D
Women with the following will require additional care in pregnancy: a) severe asthma b) drug users c) autoimmune disorders d) all of the above
D
Skin color in humans, caused by several genes at several loci, is an example of a) multiple alleles at one locus. b) incomplete dominance. c) epistasis. d) pleiotropy. e) polygenic inheritance.
E
Which type of food should make up the largest part of our diet? a) Fats and oils b) Meat and protein c) Dairy products, such as milk and cheese d) Fruits and vegetables e) Grains (rice, cereals, pasta, bread)
E
Which of the following intravenous solution is hypotonic? a) normal saline b) 0.45% saline c) Ringer's lactate d) 5% dextrose in normal saline
G
