FOV2 Unit 1-3 ALL

This problem is likely to happen again. ________ we need a new plan.

Hence

affect

If a disease _____(s) you, it makes you ill.

diverse

If a group of things is _____, it is made up of a wide variety of things.

function

If a machine or system is _____(ing), it is working or operating.

negative

If a medical test or scientific test is _____, it shows that the medical condition or substance that you are looking for is not there.

phase

If a new way of doing something is _____(d) in, it is introduced gradually.

attribute

If a piece of writing, a work of art, or a remark is _____(d) to someone, people say that they wrote it, created it, or said it.

involve

If a situation or activity _____(s) someone, they are taking part in it.

involve

If a situation or activity _____(s) something, that thing is a necessary part or consequence of it.

stressful

If a situation or experience is _____, it causes the person involved to feel anxious and not relaxed.

foundation

If a story, idea, or argument has no _____, there are no facts to prove that it is true.

constant

If an amount or level is _____, it stays the same over a particular period of time.

stable

If an object is _____, it is firmly fixed in position and is not likely to move or fall.

conflict

If ideas, beliefs, or accounts _____, they are very different from each other and it seems impossible for them to exist together.

dominate

If one country or person _____(s) another, they have power over them.

precede

If one event or period of time _____(s) another, it happens before it.

preceding

If one event or period of time happens before another, the earlier event or period is the _____ one.

consistent

If one fact or idea is _____ with another, they do not contradict each other.

overlap

If one idea or activity _____(s) another, or _____(s) with another, they involve some of the same subjects, people, or periods of time.

allocate

If one item or share of something is _____(d) to a particular person or for a particular purpose, it is given to that person or used for that purpose.

transmit

If one person or animal _____(s) a disease to another, they have the disease and cause the other person or animal to have it.

contradict

If one statement or piece of evidence _____(s) another, the first one makes the second one appear to be wrong.

accompany

If one thing _____(ies) another, the two things happen or exist at the same time.

incorporate

If one thing _____(s) another thing, it includes the other thing.

symbolize

If one thing _____(s) another, it stands for, represents, or is regarded as a symbol of that thing.

overlap

If one thing _____(s) another, or if you _____ them, a part of the first thing covers a part of the other. You can also say that two things _____.

indicate

If one thing _____(s) another, the first thing shows that the second is true or exists.

parallel

If one thing _____(s) another, they happen at the same time or are similar, and often seem to be connected.

contrast

If one thing _____(s) with another, it is very different from it.

precedence

If one thing takes _____ over another, it is regarded as more important than the other thing.

debate

If people _____ a topic, they discuss it fairly formally, putting forward different views. You can also say that one person _____(s) a topic with another person.

promote

If people _____ something, they help it to happen, increase, or become more popular.

minority

If people are in a _____ or in the _____, they belong to a group of people or things that form less than half of a larger group.

style

If people or places have _____, they are fashionable and elegant.

category

If people or things are divided into _____(ies), they are divided into groups according to their qualities and characteristics.

contact

If people or things are in _____, they are touching each other.

administers

If someone _____ something such as a country, the law, or a test, they take responsibility for organizing and supervising it.

authorizes

If someone _____ something, they give their official permission for it to happen.

establish

If someone _____(es) an organization or system, they create it.

survey

If someone _____(s) an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.

reject

If someone _____(s) another person who expects affection from them, they are cold and unfriendly toward them.

assume

If someone _____(s) power or responsibility, they take power or responsibility.

motivate

If someone _____(s) you to do something, they make you feel determined to do it.

survey

If someone carries out a _____ of an area of land, they examine it and measure it, usually in order to make a map of it.

isolation

If someone does something in _____, they do it without other people present or without their help.

negative

If someone is _____ or has a _____ attitude, they consider only the bad aspects of a situation, rather than the good ones.

initiate

If someone is _____(d) into something such as a religion, secret society, or social group, they become a member of it during a special ceremony.

expose

If someone is _____(d) to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.

promote

If someone is _____(d), they are given a more important job or rank in the organization that they work for.

reject

If someone is _____(ed) for a job or course of study, it is not offered to them.

assign

If someone is _____(ed) to a particular place, group, or person, they are sent to work there.

features

If someone or something _____ in something such as a show, exhibition, or magazine, they are an important part of it.

function

If someone or something _____(s) as a particular thing, they do the work or fulfill the purpose of that thing.

assist

If someone or something _____(s) you, they help you.

challenge

If someone rises to the _____, they act in response to a difficult situation which is new to them and are successful.

neutral

If someone's facial expression or language is _____, they do not show what they are thinking or feeling.

varies

If something _____ or if you vary it, it becomes different or changed.

approach

If something _____(es) a particular level or state, it almost reaches that level or state.

reinforce

If something _____(s) a feeling, situation, or process, it makes it stronger.

affect

If something _____(s) a person or thing, it influences them or causes them to change in some way.

illustrate

If something _____(s) a situation or point, it makes it clearer or shows that it exists or is right.

trigger

If something _____(s) an event or situation, it causes it to begin to happen or exist.

alter

If something _____(s) or if you _____ it, it changes.

approximate

If something _____(s) something else, it is similar to it but is not exactly the same.

contribute

If something _____(s) to an event or situation, it is one of the causes of it.

conform

If something _____(s) to something such as a law or standard, it is of the required type or quality.

confirm

If something _____(s) what you believe, it shows that it is definitely true.

decline

If something _____(s), it becomes less in quantity, quality, importance, or strength.

evolve

If something _____(s), it gradually develops over a period of time into something different and usually more advanced.

trigger

If something acts as a _____ for another thing such as an illness, event, or situation, the first thing causes the second thing to begin to happen or exist.

prior

If something happens _____ to a particular time or event, it happens before that time or event.

parallel

If something has a _____, it is similar to something else in some way.

element

If something has an _____ of a particular quality or emotion, it has a certain amount of this quality or emotion.

impact

If something has an _____ on a situation, process, or person, it has a strong effect on them.

sufficient

If something is _____ for a particular purpose, there is enough of it for the purpose.

distinct

If something is _____ from something else of the same type, it is different or separate from it.

founded

If something is _____ on a particular thing, it is based on it.

adapted

If something is _____ to a particular situation or purpose, it is especially suitable for it.

concentrate

If something is _____(d) in one place, it is all there rather than being spread around.

phase

If something is _____(d) out, people gradually stop using it.

adjustable

If something is _____, it can be changed to different positions or sizes.

visible

If something is _____, it can be seen.

distributional

If something is _____, it has the quality of being made or designed for distribution.

apparent

If something is _____, it is clear and obvious.

obvious

If something is _____, it is easy to see or understand.

stable

If something is _____, it is not likely to change or come to an end suddenly.

issue

If something is the _____, it is the thing you consider to be the most important part of a situation or discussion.

style

If something such as a piece of clothing, a vehicle, or your hair is _____(d) in a particular way, it is designed or shaped in that way.

appreciate

If something that you own _____(s) over a period of time, its value increases.

persist

If something undesirable _____(s), it continues to exist.

available

If something you want or need is _____, you can find it or obtain it.

decline

If there is a _____ in something, it becomes less in quantity, quality, importance, or strength.

range

If things _____ between two points or _____ from one point to another, they vary within these points on a scale of measurement or quality.

vary

If things _____, they are different from each other in size, amount, or degree.

parallel

If two lines, two objects, or two lines of movement are _____, they are the same distance apart along their whole length.

contradictory

If two or more facts, ideas, or statements are _____, they state or imply that opposite things are true.

conflict

If two people or groups are in _____, they have had a serious disagreement or argument and have not yet reached agreement.

illustrate

If you _____ a book, you put pictures, photographs or diagrams into it.

display

If you _____ a characteristic, quality, or emotion, you behave in a way which shows that you have it.

acknowledge

If you _____ a fact or a situation, you accept or admit that it is true or that it exists.

acknowledge

If you _____ a message or letter, you write to the person who sent it in order to say that you have received it.

encode

If you _____ a message or some information, you put it into a code.

survey

If you _____ a number of people, companies, or organizations, you try to find out information about their opinions or behavior, usually by asking them a series of questions.

achieve

If you _____ a particular aim or effect, you succeed in doing it or causing it to happen, usually after a lot of effort.

factor

If you _____ a particular cost or element into a calculation you are making, or if you _____ it in, you include it.

demonstrate

If you _____ a particular skill, quality, or feeling, you show by your actions that you have it.

injure

If you _____ a person or animal, you damage some part of their body.

trace

If you _____ a picture, you copy it by covering it with a piece of transparent paper and drawing over the lines underneath.

assign

If you _____ a piece of work to someone, you give them the work to do.

estimate

If you _____ a quantity or value, you make an approximate judgment or calculation of it.

maintain

If you _____ a road, building, vehicle, or machine, you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.

contract

If you _____ a serious illness, you become ill with it.

appreciate

If you _____ a situation or problem, you understand it and know what it involves.

acquire

If you _____ a skill or a habit, you learn it or develop it.

issue

If you _____ a statement or a warning, you make it known formally or publicly.

confirm

If you _____ an arrangement or appointment, you make it definite.

indicate

If you _____ an opinion, an intention, or a fact, you mention it in an indirect way.

differentiate

If you _____ between things or if you differentiate one thing from another, you recognize or show the difference between them.

establish

If you _____ contact with someone, you start to have contact with them. You can also say that two people, groups, or countries establish contact.

emerge

If you _____ from a difficult or bad experience, you come to the end of it.

challenge

If you _____ ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority.

locate

If you _____ in a particular place, you move there or open a business there.

persist

If you _____ in doing something, you continue to do it, even though it is difficult or other people oppose you.

volunteer

If you _____ information, you tell someone something without being asked.

dispose

If you _____ of something that you no longer want or need, you get rid of it.

rely

If you _____ on someone or something, you need them and depend on them in order to live or work properly.

concentrate

If you _____ on something, you give it all your attention.

contrast

If you _____ one thing with another, you show or consider the differences between them.

seek

If you _____ out someone or something or _____ them out, you keep looking for them until you find them.

categorize

If you _____ people or things, you divide them into sets or you say which set they belong to.

encounter

If you _____ problems or difficulties, you experience them.

approach

If you _____ someone about something, you speak to them about it for the first time, often making an offer or request.

exclude

If you _____ someone from a place or activity, you prevent them from entering it or taking part in it.

involve

If you _____ someone in something, you get them to take part in it.

perceive

If you _____ someone or something as doing or being a particular thing, it is your opinion that they do this thing or that they are that thing.

restrict

If you _____ someone or their activities to one thing, they can only do, have, or deal with that thing. If you _____ them to one place, they cannot go anywhere else.

deny

If you _____ someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it.

acknowledge

If you _____ someone, for example, by moving your head or smiling, you show that you have seen and recognized them.

accompany

If you _____ someone, you go somewhere with them.

challenge

If you _____ someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way.

maintain

If you _____ someone, you provide them with money and other things that they need.

contradict

If you _____ someone, you say or suggest that what they have just said is wrong.

contact

If you _____ someone, you telephone them or send them a message or letter.

maintain

If you _____ something at a particular rate or level, you keep it at that rate or level.

locate

If you _____ something in a particular place, you put it there or build it there.

undergo

If you _____ something necessary or unpleasant, it happens to you.

decline

If you _____ something or decline to do something, you politely refuse to accept it or do it.

transfer

If you _____ something or someone from one place to another, or they _____ from one place to another, they go from the first place to the second.

evaluate

If you _____ something or someone, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them, for example about how good or bad they are.

locate

If you _____ something or someone, you find out where they are.

reject

If you _____ something such as a proposal or a request, you do not accept it or agree to it.

derive

If you _____ something such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from something, you get it from them.

adjust

If you _____ something such as your clothing or a machine, you correct or alter its position or setting.

confirm

If you _____ something that has been stated or suggested, you say that it is true because you know about it.

exclude

If you _____ something that has some connection with what you are doing, you deliberately do not use it or consider it.

appreciate

If you _____ something that someone has done for you or is going to do for you, you are grateful for it.

restrict

If you _____ something to a particular group, only that group can do it or have it. If you _____ something to a particular place, it is allowed only in that place.

attribute

If you _____ something to a person, thing, or event, you think that it was caused by that event or situation.

attach

If you _____ something to an object, you join it or fasten it to the object.

indicate

If you _____ something to someone, you show them where it is.

access

If you _____ something, especially information held on a computer, you succeed in finding or obtaining it.

structure

If you _____ something, you arrange it in a careful, organized pattern or system.

modify

If you _____ something, you change it slightly, usually in order to improve it.

adjust

If you _____ something, you change it so that it is more effective or appropriate.

adapt

If you _____ something, you change it to make it suitable for a new purpose or situation.

select

If you _____ something, you choose it from a number of things of the same kind.

maintain

If you _____ something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker.

consume

If you _____ something, you eat or drink it.

appreciate

If you _____ something, you like it because you recognize its good qualities.

survey

If you _____ something, you look at or consider the whole of it carefully.

document

If you _____ something, you make a detailed record of it in writing or on film or tape.

maximize

If you _____ something, you make it as great in amount or importance as you can.

acquire

If you _____ something, you obtain it.

restrict

If you _____ something, you put a limit on it to prevent it from becoming too great.

display

If you _____ something, you put it in a place where people can see it.

perceive

If you _____ something, you see, notice, or realize it, especially when it is not obvious.

demonstrate

If you _____ something, you show people how it works or how to do it.

initiate

If you _____ something, you start it or cause it to happen.

seek

If you _____ something, you try to find it or obtain it.

establish

If you _____ that something is true, you discover facts that show that it is definitely true.

maintain

If you _____ that something is true, you state your opinion strongly.

assume

If you _____ that something is true, you suppose that it is true, sometimes wrongly.

trace

If you _____ the origin or development of something, you find out or describe how it started or developed.

distribute

If you _____ things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people.

adapt

If you _____ to a new situation, you change your ideas or behavior in order to deal with it.

labor

If you _____ to do something, you do it with difficulty.

volunteer

If you _____ to do something, you offer to do it without being forced to do it.

seek

If you _____ to do something, you try to do it.

contribute

If you _____ to something, you say or do something to help make it successful.

debate

If you _____ whether to do something or what to do, you think or talk about possible courses of action before deciding exactly what you are going to do.

contract

If you _____ with someone to do something, you legally agree to do it for them or for them to do it for you.

converse

If you _____ with someone, you talk to them. You can also say that two people _____. (FORMAL)

cooperate

If you _____ with someone, you work with them or help them.

conform

If you _____, you behave in the way that you are expected or supposed to behave.

cooperate

If you _____, you do what someone has asked or told you to do.

cycle

If you _____, you ride a bicycle.

network

If you _____, you try to meet new people who might be useful to you in your job.

encounter

If you ______ someone, you meet them, usually unexpectedly.

accompany

If you _____a singer or a musician, you play one part of a piece of music while they sing or play the main tune.

principle

If you agree with something in _____, you agree in general terms to the idea of it, although you do not yet know the details or know if it will be possible.

issued

If you are _____ with something, it is officially given to you.

motivate

If you are _____(d) by something, especially an emotion, it causes you to behave in a particular way.

transfer

If you are _____(red), or if you _____, to a different job or place, you move to a different job or place within the same organization.

process

If you are doing something and you do something else in the _____, you do the second thing as part of doing the first thing.

promotion

If you are given _____ or a _____ in your job, you are given a more important job or rank in the organization that you work for.

process

If you are in the _____ of doing something, you have started to do it and are still doing it.

discriminate

If you can _____ between two things, you can recognize that they are different.

rely

If you can _____ on someone to work well or to behave as you want them to, you can trust them to do this.

survey

If you carry out a _____, you try to find out detailed information about a lot of different people or things, usually by asking people a series of questions.

contact

If you come into _____ with something, you have some experience of it in the course of your work or other activities.

unassuming

If you describe a person or their behavior as _____, you approve of them because they are quiet and do not try to appear important.

unfounded

If you describe a rumor, belief, or feeling as _____, you mean that it is wrong and is not based on facts or evidence.

symbolic

If you describe an event, action, or procedure as _____, you mean that it represents an important change, although it has little practical effect.

dynamic

If you describe someone as _____, you approve of them because they are full of energy or full of new and exciting ideas.

via

If you do something _____ a particular means or person, you do it by making use of that means or person.

distinction

If you draw a _____ or make a _____, you say that two things are different.

insight

If you gain _____ into a complex situation or problem, you gain an accurate and deep understanding of it.

perspective

If you get something in _____ or into _____, you judge its real importance by considering it in relation to everything else. If you get something out of _____, you fail to do this.

assistance

If you give someone _____, you help them.

via

If you go somewhere _____ a particular place, you go through that place on the way to your destination.

sole

If you have _____ charge or ownership of something, you are the only person in charge of it or who owns it.

access

If you have _____ to a building or other place, you are able or allowed to go into it.

access

If you have _____ to a person, you have the opportunity or right to see them or meet them.

access

If you have _____ to something such as information or equipment, you have the opportunity or right to see it or use it.

initiative

If you have _____, you have the ability to decide what to do next and to do it, without needing other people to tell you what to do.

theory

If you have a _____ about something, you have your own opinion about it which you cannot prove but which you think is true.

conversation

If you have a _____ with someone, you talk with them, usually in an informal situation.

image

If you have an _____ of something or someone, you have a picture or idea of them in your mind.

attachment

If you have an _____ to someone or something, you are fond of them.

disposal

If you have something at your _____, you are able to use it whenever you want, and for whatever purpose you want. If you are at someone's _____, you are willing to help them in any way you can.

contribution

If you make a _____ to something, you do something to help make it successful or to produce it.

assumption

If you make an _____ that something is true or will happen, you suppose that it is true or will happen, often wrongly.

acquisition

If you make an _____, you buy or obtain something, often to add to things that you already have.

principle

If you refuse to do something on _____, you refuse to do it because of your beliefs.

norm

If you say that a situation is the _____, you mean that it is usual and expected.

manipulate

If you say that someone _____(s) people or events, you disapprove of that person because he or she uses or controls them for his or her own benefit.

potential

If you say that someone or something has _____, you mean that they have the necessary abilities or qualities to become successful or useful in the future.

potential

If you say that someone or something has _____for doing a particular thing, you mean that it is possible they may do it. If there is the _____ for something, it may happen.

presumably

If you say that something is _____ the case, you mean that you think it is very likely to be the case, although you are not certain.

transitory

If you say that something is _____, you mean that it lasts only for a short time.

flexible

If you say that something or someone is _____, you approve of them because they are able to change easily and adapt to different conditions and circumstances.

derive

If you say that something such as a word or feeling _____(s) or is derive(d) from something else, you mean that it comes from that thing.

initiative

If you take the _____ in a situation, you are the first person to act, and are therefore able to control the situation.

minority

If you talk about a _____ of people or things in a larger group, you are referring to a number of them that forms less than half of the larger group, usually much less than half.

attachment

In computing, an _____ is a file which is attached separately to a message that you send to someone.

negative

In grammar, a _____ clause contains a word such as "not," "never," or "no one."

Phil Knight's little business eventually became Nike, ____

Inc.

psychologically

It was very important _____ for us to succeed.

rigid

Laws, rules, or systems that are _____ cannot be changed or varied, and are therefore considered to be rather severe.

mental

A _____ act is one that involves only thinking and not physical action.

significant

A _____ amount or effect is large enough to be important or noticeable.

domestic

A _____ animal is one that is not wild and is kept either on a farm or as a pet.

residential

A _____ area contains houses rather than offices or factories.

bond

A _____ between people is a strong feeling of friendship, love, or shared beliefs and experiences that unites them.

bond

A _____ between people or groups is a close connection that they have with each other.

significant

A _____ fact, event, or thing is one that is important or shows something.

nuclear

A _____ family consists of a mother, father, and children who are thought of as one unit in society.

symbol

A _____ for an item in a calculation or scientific formula is a number, letter, or shape that represents that item.

select

A _____ group is a small group of some of the best people or things of their kind.

residential

A _____ institution is one where people live while they are studying there or being cared for there.

principle

A _____ is a belief that you have about the way you should behave.

stable

A _____ is a building in which horses are kept.

trend

A _____ is a change or development toward something different.

variation

A _____ is a change or difference in a level, amount, or quantity.

tradition

A _____ is a custom or belief that has existed for a long time.

distinction

A _____ is a difference between similar things.

debate

A _____ is a discussion about a subject on which people have different views.

design

A _____ is a drawing which someone produces to show how they would like something to be built or made.

debate

A _____ is a formal discussion, for example, in a parliament or institution, in which people express different opinions about a particular subject and then vote on it.

theory

A _____ is a formal idea or set of ideas intended to explain something and which is capable of being tested.

strategy

A _____ is a general plan or set of plans intended to achieve something, especially over a long period.

contrast

A _____ is a great difference between two or more things.

code

A _____ is a group of numbers or letters which is used to identify something such as a mailing address.

minority

A _____ is a group of people of the same race, culture, or religion who live in a place where most of the people around them are of a different race, culture, or religion.

corporation

A _____ is a large business or company.

function

A _____ is a large formal dinner or party.

contract

A _____ is a legal agreement, usually between two companies or between an employer and employee, which involves doing work for a stated sum of money.

period

A _____ is a length of time.

periodical

A _____ is a magazine.

phase

A _____ is a particular stage in a process or in the development of something.

mode

A _____ is a particular style in art, literature, or dress.

method

A _____ is a particular way of doing something.

design

A _____ is a pattern of lines, flowers, or shapes which is used to decorate something.

decade

A _____ is a period of ten years, especially one that begins with a year ending in 0, for example, 1980 to 1989.

source

A _____ is a person or book that provides information for a news story or for a piece of research.

distributor

A _____ is a person or company that supplies goods to the stores or businesses that sell them.

facilitator

A _____ is a person or organization that helps another person or organization to do or to achieve a particular thing. [FORMAL]

surveyor

A _____ is a person whose job is to survey land.

document

A _____ is a piece of text or graphics that is stored as a file on a computer.

reject

A _____ is a product that has not been accepted for use or sale, because there is something wrong with it.

display

A _____ is a public performance or other event which is intended to entertain people.

process

A _____ is a series of actions or events which have a particular result.

cycle

A _____ is a series of events or processes that is repeated again and again, always in the same order.

policy

A _____ is a set of ideas or plans that is used as a basis for making decisions, especially in politics, economics, or business.

code

A _____ is a set of rules about how people should behave or about how something must be done.

contribution

A _____ is a sum of money that you give in order to help pay for something.

code

A _____ is a system of replacing the words in a message with other words or symbols so that nobody can understand it unless they know the system.

constant

A _____ is a thing or value that always stays the same.

negative

A _____ is a word, expression, or gesture that means "no" or "not."

generation

A _____ is all the people in a group or country who are of a similar age, especially when they are considered as having the same experiences or attitudes.

display

A _____ is an arrangement of things that have been put in a particular place, so that people can see them easily.

contradiction

A _____ is an aspect of a situation that appears to conflict with other aspects, so that they cannot all exist or be true.

promotion

A _____ is an attempt to make a product or event popular or successful, especially by advertising.

concept

A _____ is an idea or abstract principle.

device

A _____ is an object that has been invented for a particular purpose, for example, for recording or measuring something.

foundation

A _____ is an organization which provides money for a special purpose.

code

A _____ is any system of signs or symbols that has a meaning.

factor

A _____ is one of the things that affects an event, decision, or situation.

document

A _____ is one or more official pieces of paper with writing on them.

volunteer

A _____ is someone who chooses to join the armed forces, especially during a war, as opposed to someone who is forced to join by law.

volunteer

A _____ is someone who does work without being paid for it, because they want to do it.

volunteer

A _____ is someone who offers to do a particular task or job without being forced to do it.

contact

A _____ is someone you know in an organization or profession who helps you or gives you information.

challenge

A _____ is something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination.

structure

A _____ is something that is built from or consists of parts connected together in an ordered way.

purchase

A _____ is something that you buy.

derivative

A _____ is something which has been developed or obtained from something else.

range

A _____ is the complete group that is included between two points on a scale of measurement or quality.

transfer

A _____ is the moving of something or someone from one place or job to another.

generation

A _____ is the period of time, usually considered to be about thirty years, that it takes for children to grow up and become adults and have children of their own.

location

A _____ is the place where something happens or is situated.

period

A _____ is the punctuation mark (.) that you use at the end of a sentence when it is not a question or an exclamation.

cycle

A _____ is the same as a motorcycle.

conventional

A _____ method or product is one that is usually used.

negative

A _____ number, quantity, or measurement is less than zero.

flexible

A _____ object or material can be bent easily without breaking.

mode

A _____ of life or behavior is a particular way of living or behaving.

network

A _____ of lines, roads, veins, or other long thin things is a large number of them which cross each other or meet at many points.

range

A _____ of mountains or hills is a line of them.

network

A _____ of people or institutions is a large number of them that have a connection with each other and work together as a system.

selection

A _____ of people or things is a set of them that has been selected from a larger group.

denial

A _____ of something is a statement that it is not true, does not exist, or did not happen.

trace

A _____ of something is a very small amount of it.

feature

A _____ of something is an interesting or important part or characteristic of it.

symbol

A _____ of something such as an idea is a shape or design that is used to represent it.

range

A _____ of things is a number of different things of the same general kind.

diversity

A _____ of things is a range of things which are very different from each other.

series

A _____ of things or events is a number of them that come one after the other.

variation

A _____ on something is the same thing presented in a slightly different form.

transitional

A _____ period is one in which things are changing from one state to another.

neutral

A _____ person or country does not support anyone in a disagreement, war, or contest.

cyclical

A _____ process is one in which a series of events happens again and again in the same order.

disposable

A _____ product is designed to be thrown away after it has been used.

negative

A _____ reply or decision indicates the answer "no."

rigid

A _____ substance or object is stiff and does not bend, stretch, or twist easily.

challenging

A _____ task or job requires great effort and determination.

challenge

A _____ to something is a questioning of its truth or value. A _____ to someone is a questioning of their authority.

global

A _____ view or vision of a situation is one in which all the different aspects of it are considered.

percent

A _____(age) is a fraction of an amount expressed as a particular number of hundredths.

norm

A _____(al) person has no serious physical or mental health problems.

concentrate

A _____(ed) activity is done with great intensity in one place.

concentrate

A _____(ed) liquid has been increased in strength by having water removed from it.

consume

A _____(r) is a person who buys things or uses services.

negative

A fact, situation, or experience that is _____ is unpleasant, depressing, or harmful.

achiever

A high _____ is someone who is successful in their studies or their work, usually as a result of their efforts. A low _____ is someone who achieves less than those around them.

perspective

A particular _____ is a particular way of thinking about something.

network

A particular _____ is a system of things which are connected and which operate together. For example, a computer _____ consists of a number of computers that are part of the same system.

dimension

A particular _____ of something is a particular aspect of it.

gender

A person's _____ is the fact that they are male or female.

accurate

A person, device or machine that is _____ is able to perform a task without making a mistake.

differentiate

A quality or feature that _____(s) one thing from another makes the two things different.

network

A radio or television _____ is a company or group of companies that broadcast radio or television programs throughout an area.

series

A radio or television _____ is a set of programs of a particular kind which have the same title.

whereby

A system or action _____ something happens is one that makes that thing happen.

interactive

An _____ computer program or electronic device is one that allows direct communication between the user and the machine.

attachment

An _____ is a device that can be fixed onto a machine in order to enable it to do different jobs.

innovation

An _____ is a new thing or a new method of doing something.

instance

An _____ is a particular example or occurrence of something.

exhibitor

An _____ is a person or company whose work or products are being shown in an exhibition.

administrator

An _____ is a person whose job involves helping to organize and supervise the way that an organization or institution functions.

image

An _____ is a picture of someone or something.

image

An _____ is a poetic description of something.

eventuality

An _____ is a possible future event or result. [FORMAL]

exhibition

An _____ is a public event at which art or objects of interest are displayed, for example at a museum or art gallery.

attribute

An _____ is a quality or feature that someone or something has.

indication

An _____ is a sign that suggests, for example, what people are thinking or feeling.

acknowledgment

An _____ is a statement or action which recognizes that something exists or is true.

assignment

An _____ is a task or piece of work that you are given to do, especially as part of your job or studies.

estimate

An _____ is an approximate judgment or calculation of a quantity or value.

initiative

An _____ is an important act or statement that is intended to solve a problem.

issue

An _____ is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing.

authority

An _____ is an official organization or government department that has the power to make decisions.

item

An _____ is one of a collection or list of objects.

item

An _____ is one of a list of things for someone to do, deal with, or talk about.

innovator

An _____ is someone who introduces changes and new ideas.

accompaniment

An _____ is something that goes with another thing.

achievement

An _____ is something that someone has succeeded in doing, especially after a lot of effort.

occupation

An _____ is something that you spend time doing, either for pleasure or because it needs to be done.

impact

An _____ is the action of one object hitting another, or the force with which one object hits another.

approximate

An _____ number, time, or position is close to the correct number, time, or position, but is not exact.

adaptation

An _____ of a book or play is a film or a television program that is based on it.

exhibition

An _____ of a particular skillful activity is a display or example of it.

aspect

An _____ of something is one of the parts of its character or nature.

issue

An _____ of something such as a magazine or newspaper is the version of it that is published, for example, in a particular month or on a particular day.

intense

An _____ person is very serious.

ongoing

An _____ situation has been happening for quite a long time and seems likely to continue.

apparent

An _____ situation, quality, or feeling seems to exist although you cannot be certain that it does exist.

approach

An _____ to a place is a road, path, or other route that leads to it.

analytical

An _____ way of doing something involves the use of logical reasoning.

policy

An insurance _____ is a document that shows an agreement that you have made with an insurance company.

________ action may become necessary.

Military

approach

As a future time or event _____(es), it gradually gets nearer as time passes.

approach

As you _____ a future time or event, time passes so that you get gradually nearer to it.

Joe got into trouble with the Philadelphia Parking ________ for parking his car illegally.

Authority

authoritative

Someone or something that is _____ gives an impression of power and importance and is likely to be obeyed.

adaptable

Someone or something that is _____ is able to change in order to deal with new situations.

stylish

Someone or something that is _____ is elegant and fashionable.

assistance

Someone or something that is of _____ to you is helpful or useful to you.

labor

Someone who _____(s) works hard using their hands.

consistent

Someone who is _____ always behaves or responds in the same way.

discriminating

Someone who is _____ has the ability to recognize things that are of good quality.

available

Someone who is _____ is not busy and is therefore free to talk to you or to do a particular task.

authority

Someone who is an _____ on a particular subject knows a lot about it.

initiation

Someone's _____ into a particular group is the act or process by which they officially become a member, often involving special ceremonies.

contemporary

Someone's _____ is a person who is or was alive at the same time as them.

environment

Someone's _____ is their surroundings, especially the conditions in which they grow up, live, or work.

controversial

Something or someone that is _____ is the subject of intense public argument, disagreement, or disapproval.

consist

Something that _____(s) of particular things or people is formed from them.

varied

Something that is _____ consists of things of different types, sizes, or qualities.

widespread

Something that is _____ exists or happens over a large area, or to a great extent.

distinctive

Something that is _____ has a special quality or feature which makes it easily recognizable.

distributed

Something that is _____ has been handed out or delivered to a number of people, or is spread out over an area or range.

complex

Something that is _____ has many different parts and is difficult to understand.

exclusive

Something that is _____ is available only to people who are rich or privileged.

crucial

Something that is _____ is extremely important.

innovative

Something that is _____ is new and original.

appropriate

Something that is _____ is suitable or acceptable for a particular situation.

restrictive

Something that is _____ prevents people from doing what they want to do.

norm

Something that is _____(al) is usual and ordinary, and is what people expect.

symbol

Something that is a _____ of a society or an aspect of life seems to represent it because it is very typical of it.

persistent

Something undesirable that is _____ continues to exist or happen for a long time.

military

The _____ are the armed forces of a country, especially officers of high rank.

underlying

The _____ features of an object, event, or situation are not obvious, and it may be difficult to discover or reveal them.

acknowledgments

The _____ in a book are the section in which the author thanks all the people who have helped him or her.

environment

The _____ is the natural world of land, sea, air, plants, and animals.

percentile

The _____ is the percentage of a population that ranks lower than a given subject on an assessment.

administration

The _____ of a company or institution is the group of people who organize and supervise it.

occupation

The _____ of a country happens when it is entered and controlled by a foreign army.

trigger

The _____ of a gun is a small lever which you pull to fire it.

dominance

The _____ of a particular person or thing is the fact that they are more powerful, successful or important than other people or things.

psychology

The _____ of a person is the kind of mind that they have, which makes them think or behave in the way that they do.

image

The _____ of a person, group, or organization is the way that they appear to other people.

theory

The _____ of a practical subject or skill is the set of rules and principles that form the basis of it.

style

The _____ of a product is its design.

source

The _____ of a river or stream is the place where it begins.

acquisition

The _____ of a skill or a particular type of knowledge is the process of learning it or developing it.

converse

The _____ of a statement is its opposite or reverse. (FORMAL)

selection

The _____ of goods in a store is the particular range of goods that it has available and from which you can choose what you want.

status

The _____ of someone or something is the importance that people give them.

consequences

The _____ of something are the results or effects of it.

distribution

The _____ of something is how much of it there is in each place or at each time, or how much of it each person has.

conclusion

The _____ of something is its ending.

purchase

The _____ of something is the act of buying it.

diversity

The _____ of something is the fact that it contains many very different elements.

style

The _____ of something is the general way in which it is done or presented.

significance

The _____ of something is the importance that it has.

capacity

The _____ of something is the maximum amount that it can hold or produce.

range

The _____ of something is the maximum area in which it can reach things or detect things.

transmission

The _____ of something is the passing or sending of it to a different person or place.

source

The _____ of something is the person, place, or thing which you get it from.

initiation

The _____ of something is the starting of it.

design

The _____ of something is the way in which it has been planned and made.

structure

The _____ of something is the way in which it is made, built, or organized.

function

The _____ of something or someone is the useful thing that they do or are intended to do.

foundation

The _____ of something such as a belief or way of life is the things on which it is based.

deny

The _____ of something to someone is the act of refusing to let them have it. [FORMAL]

sole

The _____ of your foot or of a shoe or sock is the underneath surface of it.

eventual

The _____ result of something is what happens at the end of it.

sole

The _____ thing or person of a particular type is the only one of that type.

accompaniment

The _____ to a song or tune is the music that is played at the same time as it and forms a background to it.

authority

The _____(ies) are the people who have the power to make decisions and to make sure that laws are obeyed.

participant

The _____(s) in an activity are the people who take part in it.

foundation

The _____(s) of a building or other structure are the layer of bricks or concrete below the ground that it is built on.

resource

The _____(s) of a country, organization, or person are the materials, money, and other things that they have and can use.

principle

The _____(s) of a particular theory or philosophy are its basic rules or laws.

dynamic

The _____(s) of a situation or group of people are the opposing forces within it that cause it to change.

dimension

The _____(s) of something are its measurements.

conclude

The detective was able to _____ that the apparent suicide was, in fact, a murder.

element

The different _____(s) of something are the different parts it contains.

authority

The doctor is a well-known _____ on tropical diseases.

issue

The question or point at _____ is the question or point that is being argued about or discussed.

trigger

To _____ a bomb or system means to cause it to work.

demonstrate

To _____ a fact means to make it clear to people.

exhibit

To _____ a particular quality, feeling, or type of behavior means to show it. [FORMAL]

expose

To _____ a person or situation means to reveal the truth about them.

exclude

To _____ a possibility means to decide or prove that it is wrong and not worth considering.

impact

To _____ a situation, process, or person means to affect them.

discriminate

To _____ against a group of people or in favor of a group of people means to unfairly treat them worse or better than other groups.

facilitate

To _____ an action or process means to make it easier or more likely to happen.

consume

To _____ an amount of fuel, energy, or time means to use it up.

reinforce

To _____ an object means to make it stronger or harder.

strategize

To _____ is to form or design a strategy. [informal]

emerge

To _____ means to come out from a place where you could not be seen.

innovate

To _____ means to introduce changes and new ideas in the way something is done or made.

contribute

To _____ money or resources to something means to help pay for it or achieve it.

transform

To _____ someone or something means to change them completely.

retain

To _____ something means to continue to have that thing.

obtain

To _____ something means to get it.

enhance

To _____ something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

emphasize

To _____ something means to indicate that it is particularly important or true, or to draw special attention to it.

eliminate

To _____ something means to remove it completely.

manipulate

To _____ something means to skillfully handle, control, or use it.

expose

To _____ something means to uncover it so that it can be seen.

confer

To _____ something such as power or an honor on someone means to give it to them.

restrict

To _____ the movement or actions of someone or something means to prevent them from moving or acting freely.

distribute

When a company _____(s) goods, it supplies them to the stores or businesses that sell them.

bond

When a government or company issues a _____, it borrows money from investors. The certificate that is issued to investors who lend money is also called a _____.

found

When a person or a group of people _____ an institution, company, or organization, they get it started, often by providing the necessary money.

eliminate

When a person or team is _____(d) from a competition, they are defeated and so stop participating in the competition.

period

When a woman has her _____ , she bleeds from her uterus. This usually happens once a month, unless she is pregnant.

diversifies

When an organization or person _____ into other things, or _____ their product line, they increase the variety of things that they do or make

evolve

When animals or plants _____, they gradually change and develop into different forms.

indicate

When drivers _____, they make lights flash on one side of their vehicle to show that they are going to turn in that direction.

interact

When one thing _____ (s) with another or two things _____, the two things affect each other's behavior or condition.

bond

When one thing _____(s) with another, it sticks to it or becomes joined to it in some way.

process

When people _____ information, they put it through a system or into a computer in order to deal with it.

interact

When people _____ with each other or interact, they communicate as they work or spend time together.

bond

When people _____ with each other, they form a relationship based on love or shared beliefs and experiences.

demonstrate

When people _____, they march or gather somewhere to show their opposition to something or their support for something.

transmit

When radio and television programs, computer data, or other electronic messages are _____(ted), they are sent using wires, radio waves, or satellites.

process

When raw materials or foods are _____(ed), they are prepared in factories before they are used or sold.

selective

When someone is _____, they choose things carefully, for example the things that they buy or do.

contract

When something _____(s), or something _____(s) it, it becomes smaller or shorter.

features

When something such as a movie or exhibition _____ a particular person or thing, they are an important part of it.

emerge

When something such as an organization or an industry _____(s), it comes into existence.

assess

When you _____ a person, thing, or situation, you consider them in order to make a judgment about them.

approach

When you _____ a task, problem, or situation in a particular way, you deal with it or think about it in that way.

design

When you _____ something new, you plan what it should be like.

purchase

When you _____ something, you buy it.

approach

When you _____ something, you get closer to it.

deny

When you _____ something, you state that it is not true.

adjust

When you _____ to a new situation, you get used to it by changing your behavior or your ideas.

confer

When you _____ with someone, you discuss something with them in order to make a decision.

conclusion

When you come to a _____, you decide that something is true after you have thought about it carefully.

administration

You can refer to a country's government as the _____; used especially in the United States.

gender

You can refer to all male people or all female people as a particular _____.

media

You can refer to television, radio, newspapers, and magazines as the _____.

globe

You can refer to the world as the _____ when you are emphasizing how big it is or that something happens in many different parts of it.

conclusion

You say "in _____" to indicate that what you are about to say is the last thing that you want to say.

conversely

You say _____ to indicate that the situation you are about to describe is the opposite or reverse of the one you have just described.

contrast

You say by _____ or in _____, or in _____ to something, to show that you are mentioning a very different situation from the one you have just mentioned.

maximum

You use _____ to describe an amount which is the largest that is possible, allowed, or required.

visible

You use _____ to describe something or someone that people notice or recognize.

constant

You use _____ to describe something that happens all the time or is always there.

primary

You use _____ to describe something that is very important or most important for someone or something.

technical

You use _____ to describe the practical skills and methods used to do an activity such as an art, a craft, or a sport.

maximum

You use _____ to indicate how great an amount is.

prior

You use _____ to indicate that something has already happened, or must happen, before another event takes place.

somewhat

You use _____ to indicate that something is true to a limited extent or degree.

hence

You use _____ to indicate that the statement you are about to make is a consequence of what you have just said.

overall

You use _____ to indicate that you are talking about a situation in general or about the whole of something.

theoretically

You use _____ to say that although something is supposed to be true or to happen in the way stated, it may not in fact be true or happen in that way.

potential

You use _____ to say that someone or something is capable of developing into a particular kind of person or thing.

obviously

You use _____ when you are stating something that you expect the person who is listening to know already.

apparent

You use _____(ly) to refer to something that seems to be true although you are not sure whether it is or not.

instance

You use for _____ to introduce a particular event, situation, or person that is an example of what you are talking about.

theory

You use in _____ to say that although something is supposed to be true or to happen in the way stated, it may not in fact be true or happen in that way.

features

Your _____ are your eyes, nose, mouth, and other parts of your face.

capacity

Your _____ for something is your ability to do it.

vision

Your _____ is your ability to see clearly with your eyes.

occupation

Your _____ is your job or profession.

status

Your _____ is your social or professional position.

vision

Your _____ of a future situation or society is what you imagine or hope it would be like if things were very different from the way they are now.

estimation

Your _____ of a person or situation is the opinion or impression that you have formed about them. (FORMAL)

perception

Your _____ of something is the way that you think about it or the impression you have of it.

approach

Your _____ to a task, problem, or situation is the way you deal with it or think about it.

response

Your _____ to an event or to something that is said is your reply or reaction to it.

attitude

Your _____ to or toward something is the way that you think and feel about it.

facilities

_____ are buildings, pieces of equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose.

challenging

_____ behavior seems to be inviting people to argue or compete.

overalls

_____ consist of a single piece of clothing that combines pants and a jacket. You wear _____ over your clothes in order to protect them while you are working.

equipment

_____ consists of the things that are used for a particular purpose, such as a hobby or job.

period

_____ costumes, furniture, and instruments were made at an earlier time in history, or look as if they were made then.

primary

_____ education is the first few years of formal education for children.

functional

_____ equipment works or operates in the way that it is supposed to.

accurate

_____ information, measurements, and statistics are correct to a very detailed level.

contact

_____ involves meeting or communicating with someone.

controversy

_____ is a lot of discussion and argument about something, often involving strong anger or disapproval.

evolution

_____ is a process of gradual change that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly change some of their physical characteristics.

evolution

_____ is a process of gradual development in a particular situation or thing over a period of time. [FORMAL]

status

_____ is an official description that gives a person, organization, or place particular rights or advantages.

evidence

_____ is anything that makes you believe that something is true or has really happened.

emphasis

_____ is extra force that you put on a syllable, word, or phrase when you are speaking in order to make it seem more important.

revenue

_____ is money that a company, organization, or government receives from people.

authority

_____ is official permission to do something.

conflict

_____ is serious disagreement and argument.

emphasis

_____ is special or extra importance that is given to an activity or to a part or aspect of something.

consumption

_____ is the act of buying and using things.

disposal

_____ is the act of getting rid of something that is no longer wanted or needed.

strategy

_____ is the art of planning the best way to gain an advantage or achieve success, especially in war.

surveillance

_____ is the careful watching of someone, especially by an organization such as the police or the army.

evaluation

_____ is the consideration of someone or something in order to make a judgment about them, for example about how good or bad they are.

innovation

_____ is the introduction of new ideas, methods, or things.

labor

_____ is the last stage of pregnancy, in which the mother gradually pushes the baby out.

discrimination

_____ is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.

design

_____ is the process and art of planning and making detailed drawings of something.

transition

_____ is the process in which something changes from one state to another.

achievement

_____ is the process of achieving something.

analysis

_____ is the process of considering something carefully or using statistical methods in order to understand it or explain it.

constancy

_____ is the quality of staying the same even though other things change.

administration

_____ is the range of activities connected with organizing and supervising the way that an organization or institution functions.

authority

_____ is the right to command and control other people.

analysis

_____ is the scientific process of examining something in order to find out what it consists of.

psychology

_____ is the scientific study of the human mind and the reasons for people's behavior.

complexity

_____ is the state of having many different parts connected or related to each other in a complicated way.

ethnicity

_____ is the state or fact of belonging to a particular racial or cultural group.

incorporated

_____ is used after a corporation's name to show that it is a legally established company in the United States. [AM, BUSINESS]

intense

_____ is used to describe something that is very great or extreme in strength or degree.

internal

_____ is used to describe things that exist or happen inside a country or organization.

internal

_____ is used to describe things that exist or happen inside a particular person, object, or place.

furthermore

_____ is used to introduce a piece of information or opinion that adds to or supports the previous one.

exclusively

_____ is used to refer to situations or activities that involve only the thing or things mentioned, and nothing else.

labor

_____ is used to refer to the workers of a country or industry.

labor

_____ is very hard work, usually physical work.

technical

_____ language involves using special words to describe the details of a specialized activity.

discriminatory

_____ laws or practices are unfair because they treat one group of people worse than other groups.

eventually

_____ means at the end of a situation or process or as the final result of it.

eventually

_____ means at the end, especially after a lot of delays, problems, or arguments.

theoretical

_____ means based on or using the ideas and abstract principles of a particular subject, rather than its practical aspects.

conformity

_____ means behaving in the same way as most other people.

psychological

_____ means concerned with a person's mind and thoughts.

global

_____ means concerning or including the whole world.

ethnic

_____ means connected with or relating to different racial or cultural groups of people.

contemporary

_____ means existing now or at the time you are talking about.

considerable

_____ means great in amount or degree.

visibility

_____ means how far or how clearly you can see in particular weather conditions.

technical

_____ means involving the sorts of machines, processes, and materials that are used in industry, transportation, and communications.

corporate

_____ means relating to business corporations. [BUSINESS]

domestic

_____ means relating to or concerned with the home and family.

military

_____ means relating to the armed forces of a country.

strategic

_____ means relating to the most important, general aspects of something such as a military operation or political policy.

nuclear

_____ means relating to the nuclei of atoms, or to the energy released when these nuclei are split or combined.

mental

_____ means relating to the process of thinking.

founding

_____ means relating to the starting of a particular institution or organization.

cyclic

_____ means the same as cyclical.

trigger

_____ off means the same as trigger.

concentrating

_____ on something involves giving all your attention to it.

conventional

_____ people behave in a way that is accepted as normal in their society.

domestic

_____ political activities, events, and situations happen or exist within one particular country.

functional

_____ things are useful rather than decorative.

exposure

_____ to something dangerous means being in a situation where it might affect you.

conventional

_____ weapons and wars do not include nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons.

administrative

_____ work involves organizing and supervising an organization or institution.

norm

_____(s) are ways of behaving that are considered normal in a particular society.

consist

_____(s) of

conflict

_____, or a _____, is fighting between countries or groups of people.

transform ___ something else

______ into ______

parallel

_____events or situations happen at the same time, or are similar to one another.

principle

a belief or idea that something is based on

VERB + attitude (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

a change in

contrast

a difference

debate

a discussion of an issue about which people express differing opinions

~ contrast ~

a marked / between

potential

a natural ability or quality

cycle

a number of related events or actions that happen again and again in the same order

range

a number of things; a group; distance between points

aspect

a part

perspective

a particular way of thinking about something that depends on one's experience and beliefs

decade

a period of ten years

volunteer

a person who helps others

participant

a person who takes part in a particular activity

image

a picture of what something or someone is like or looks like

exhibition

a public show of paintings, photographs, or other objects that peopel can go an see

code

a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do

survey

a set of questions that you ask a large number of people to find out about their opinions or behavior

stability

a state where something is firmly fixed and not easily moved, changed or upset

~ asked (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

a survey

~ revealed (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

a survey

~ suggested (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

a survey

device

a way to achieve something; a machine

strategy

a well-planned series of actions for achieving a goal

capacity

ability; power; competence

available

able to be had, obtained, used, etc.

visible

able to be seen

approach someone ___ a subject

about

theory

about

approximately

about; a little more or less than an exact amount

acknowledge

accept; allow; recognize

He was not allowed ________ to a lawyer.

access

Patients have ________ to their medical records.

access

The general public does not have ________ to the White House.

access

The software allows parents to see which sites their children have ________.

accessed

Eddie Higgins _____ her on all the songs on her new CD.

accompanies

Stress _____ change of any sort.

accompanies

He sang "Happy Birthday" to piano _____.

accompaniment

Strawberries make a good _____ to ice cream.

accompaniment

Ken agreed to _____ me on a trip to Africa.

accompany

One can never trust the _____ of weather reports.

accuracy

This is the most _____ description of the killer we have.

accurate

We require grammar and spelling to be _____.

accurate

He described it quite _____.

accurately

He worked hard to _____his goals.

achieve

It was a great _____ to reach this agreement so quickly.

achievement

Only the _____ of these goals will bring peace.

achievement

He's been a high _____ from the moment he got here.

achiever

He saw her but refused to _____ her.

acknowledge

He _____ that he was wrong.

acknowledged

The army sent me a postcard _____ my request.

acknowledging

It's an _____ that there is a problem.

acknowledgment

In the introduction to his book, the author had two whole pages of _____.

acknowledgments

I've never _____ a taste for coffee.

acquired

Recently, I _____ two new printers.

acquired

People were shocked by the President's recent _____ of a helicopter.

acquisition

Second language _____ is extremely difficult.

acquisition

transition

act or process of changing

The world will be different in the future, and we will have to _____ to the change.

adapt

Dogs and cats are easily _______ to new homes.

adaptable

The film _________ of Forrest Gump was much more popular than the book.

adaptation

The house is well _______ to extreme heat.

adapted

They ______ the library for use as an office.

adapted

We have been preparing our fighters to _____ themselves to civil society.

adjust

Liz _____ her mirror and then moved the car out of its parking space.

adjusted

The company _____ gas prices once a year.

adjusted

He managed a large workshop for car repairs and _____.

adjustments

Who will __________ these accounts and what will it cost?

administer

The Bush __________ handed over the White House to the Obama administration in January, 2009.

administration

The __________ wants to increase spending.

administration

We spend too much time on __________.

administration

The company went out of business because of excessive __________ costs.

administrative

Students and parents met with school __________.

administrators

an ~ impact

adverse

Arthritis is a disease which _____ people all over the world.

affects

This problem _____ all of us.

affects

discriminate ___ someone

against

to go ___ one's principles

against

Tickets will be __________ to those who apply first.

allocated

The president promised the __________ of land for new homes.

allocation

fundamentally (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

alter

permanently (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

alter

radically (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

alter

significantly (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

alter

The woman took her growing son to the tailor for clothing _____.

alterations

World War II _____ American life in many ways.

altered

dimension

an aspect; one part of a situation

vision

an idea or mental image; sight

theory

an idea that is intended to explain something about life or the world

foundation

an organization that collects money for special purposes; a basic principle, idea or belief that something develops from

They collect blood samples for ______.

analysis

Upon initial considerations, the defendant seemed to be guilty, but a careful _______ of the situation proved that he was, in fact, innocent.

analysis

You need ________ skills.

analytical

I was worried by our _____ lack of progress.

apparent

_____ the girls are not at all amused.

apparently

Anyone can _____ our music.

appreciate

People feel their houses will _____ in value.

appreciate

Peter helped me when I most needed it. I'll always _____ that.

appreciate

I don't think we _____ how much time it would take.

appreciated

Children do not always have an _____ of art.

appreciation

You have to take _____ of the property into account.

appreciation

Two men stood on the __________ to the bridge.

approach

As autumn __________, the plants and colors in the garden changed.

approached

He __________ the front door.

approached

Robinson first _____________ him about the job in late September.

approached

The bank has __________ the situation in a practical way.

approached

There are two __________: spend less money or find a new job.

approaches

Professional car drivers race at speeds __________ 200mph.

approaching

We are __________ the end of the year

approaching

Is it _____ that they pay for it?

appropriate

Behave _____ and ask intelligent questions.

appropriately

What is its ________ age?

approximate

They've spent ____________ $150 million.

approximately

~ 40 percent (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

approximately

~ one-third (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

approximately

~ sixty dollars (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

approximately

~ ten minutes (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

approximately

The test _________ the students' daily math program.

approximates

structure

arrangement; organization

to function ___ something (= to fulfill its purpose)

as

Climate and weather affect every _____ of our lives.

aspect

I looked around and _________ the situation.

assessed

Students must pass all of their final __________ in order to graduate from this program.

assessments

I __________ a topic to the children for them to write about.

assign

He was __________ to head office.

assigned

The students were graded on four written __________.

assignments

The family decided to _____ me with my work.

assist

Can I be of any _____?

assistance

We greatly welcome any _____.

assistance

I _____ (that) the eggs will be fresh.

assume

Mr. Cross will _____ the role of CEO.

assume

You are making an _____ that I agree with you.

assumption

to be ___ issue

at

to have something ___ ones disposal

at

We _____ identification labels to our suitcases.

attached

Mother and child form a close _____.

attachment

Some cleaners come with an _____ for brushing.

attachment

When you send an e-mail you can also send a file as an _____.

attachment

We needed to change our _____.

attitude

bad ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

attitude

positive ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

attitude

unfavorable ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

attitude

wait-and-see ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

attitude

For a long time the painting was _____ to Rembrandt.

attributed

I _____ my success to luck.

attributed

He had most of the _____ of a really great reporter.

attributes

The ________ stopped more than 100 cars Friday.

authorities

Hard work can lead to a high salary and a position of ________.

authority

He's an ________ on Russian music.

authority

They acted without ________.

authority

We didn't have ________ to go.

authorization

Only the president could ________ its use.

authorize

The _____ of health care for all citizens is an important issue.

availability

Breakfast is _____ from 6 a.m.

available

Mr. Leach is not _____ for comment.

available

negative

bad; harmful

~ element

basic

fundamental

basic; original; elemantary

symbolize

be an emblem of; stand for; represent

appreciate

be aware; realize; understand

accompany

be or go with

contracted

become smaller, narrorwer, or tighter

prior

before or earlier

a contrast ___ two things

between

differentiate ___ two things

between

discriminate ___ two things

between

distinction

between

range ___ two points

between

to have or create a bond ____ two people or things

between

It is difficult to break the strong _____ between church and nation.

bond

The experience created a very special _____ between us.

bond

In the construction process, strips of wood are _____ together and shaped by a machine.

bonded

Belinda was having difficulty _____ with the baby.

bonding

Most of it will be financed by government _____.

bonds

corporate

business; commercial

purchase

buy

be motivated ___ something

by

be rejected ___ someone

by

Which two prepositions can be used before 'contrast'?

by / in

whereby

by means of which; according to which

via

by way of; by use of

Her _____ for giving care, love, and attention is admirable.

capacity

These containers have a maximum _____ of 200 gallons of water.

capacity

Make a list of your child's toys and then _____ them as sociable or antisocial.

categorize

This book clearly falls into the _____ of autobiography.

category

a broad ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

category

a single ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

category

a special ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

category

controversial

causing a lot of disagreement

Germany must rise to the _____ of its responsibilities.

challenge

His first _____ was winning the respect of his players.

challenge

The demonstrators have now made a direct _____ to the authority of the government.

challenge

accept a ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

challenge

face a ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

challenge

overcome a ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

challenge

They _____ the laws and tried to change them.

challenged

Woods _____ O'Meara to a friendly game.

challenged

Mike found a _____ job as a computer programmer.

challenging

Mona gave him a _____ look.

challenging

adapt

change

vary

change

modify

change; describe or limit the meaning of a word (grammar)

transform

change; make over; alter

adjustment

changes; alterations

selection

choice; a collection (especially of things for sale)

apparent

clear; obvious; seems to exist

obviously

clearly; noticeably

Both the sender and the receiver can en_______ and de_______ messages.

code

Samurai warriors lived by a strict moral __________.

code

The area __________ for western Pennsylvania is 412.

code

We had to enter a digital __________ in order to turn off the house alarm.

code

They used secret __________.

codes

Countries should avoid _____ systems of voting.

complex

The youngster was unable to grasp the _____ of the problem.

complexity

He should __________ on his studies.

concentrate

After going to jail for a second time, he promised to make a __________ effort to control his temper.

concentrated

Italy's industrial cities are __________ in the north.

concentrated

__________ apple juice needs to be mixed with water or else it is too sweet to drink.

concentrated

Neal kept talking, breaking my __________.

concentration

It is important for people to understand the _____ of human rights.

concept

develop the ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

concept

examine the ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

concept

introduce the ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

concept

mental

concerning the mind or thinking

The governor made a few ________ remarks, and left the room.

concluding

I've come to the _____ that she's a great musician.

conclusion

In ________, walking is cheap, safe, and enjoyable.

conclusion

The beginning of the performance was not very exciting, but the ________ was magnificent!

conclusion

a forgone ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

conclusion

a satisfactory ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

conclusion

a tentative ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

conclusion

~ a degree (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

confer

~ a title (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

confer

~ status (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

confer

He _____ with Hill and the others in his office.

conferred

The constitution _____ large powers on Brazil's 25 states.

confers

She glanced over at James for ________.

confirmation

Travel arrangements are subject to ________.

confirmation

Doctors have ________ that he has not broken any bones.

confirmed

Edith ________ that every detail Peter gave was correct.

confirmed

sources ~

confirmed that

I don't like being in _____ with people.

conflict

The two armies are engaged in a military _____.

conflict

armed ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

conflict

personality ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

conflict

potential ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

conflict

He held firm opinions which usually _____ with mine.

conflicted

contradictory

conflicting; differing

Many children who don't _____ are bullied.

conform

Children and adults both struggle with pressures of social _____.

conformity

The lamp _____ to new safety standards.

conforms

attachment

connection; friendship; link

She understood the _____ of her actions.

consequences

Bill Gates is known for his intelligence and his __________ wealth.

considerable

Now the process is __________ faster now that we have our new computer system.

considerably

~ essentially of (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consist

~ exclusively of (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consist

~ largely of (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consist

~ primarily of (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consist

My diet _____ of cookies and milk.

consisted

She scores goals with great _____.

consistency

He was a very _____ player.

consistent

This result is _____ with the theory.

consistent

He has _____ denied it.

consistently

We live in a world without _____.

constancy

In the world of fashion it sometimes seems that the only _____ is ceaseless change.

constant

The temperature remains more or less _____.

constant

Women are under _____ pressure to be thin.

constant

The direction of the wind is _____ changing.

constantly

The most efficient refrigerators _____ 70 percent less electricity.

consume

Martha _____ nearly a pound of cheese per day.

consumed

The right to be warned about potentially harmful effects of products is an example of _____ rights.

consumer

~ confidence (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consumer

~ goods (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consumer

~ protection(FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consumer

~ rights (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

consumer

A country's wealth can be measured by its production and _____ of goods and services.

consumption

I had very little _____ with teenagers.

contact

The college has brought me into _____ with western ideas.

contact

Their _____ at the United States embassy was Phil.

contact

There was no physical _____.

contact

_____ our head office for further details.

contact

Shakespeare and his _____ had no idea that he would become so famous.

contemporaries

Young people usually like _____ music, not whatever their parents used to listen to.

contemporary

persist

continue

ongoing

continuing; long-lasting

The company won a ________ for work on Chicago's tallest building.

contract

When you are anxious, your muscles ________.

contract

You can _______ with us to deliver your goods.

contract

He __________ malaria in Africa.

contracted

The doctor used a special machine which allowed him to see the __________ and expansion of tiny blood vessels.

contraction

She did not ________ him.

contradict

Her version of the story ________ her daughter's.

contradicted

Most people felt that there was a ________ between her private life and her public image.

contradiction

The defendant hurt his case by making a series of ________ statements.

contradictory

His brother, by _____, has plenty of money to spend.

contrast

It is easy to appreciate the _____ between city life and country life.

contrast

She _____ the situation then with the present crisis.

contrasted

The latest news _____ with earlier reports.

contrasts

The three sons also _____ to the family business.

contribute

The wet road _____ to the accident.

contributed

The U.S. is _____ $4 billion in loans.

contributing

He received an award for his _____ to world peace.

contribution

Bill Gates is famous not only for his wealth but also for his _____ to charity.

contributions

Old buses are major _____ to pollution in cities.

contributors

Some countries have forbidden the sale of his _____ new book.

controversial

The proposals have caused _____.

controversy

A gun is a ________ weapon; anthrax is not.

conventional

Most frozen food products can be heated in a microwave or a ________ oven.

conventional

The old-fashioned man wanted to marry a respectable woman with ________ opinions.

conventional

Men still wore their hair short and dressed ________.

conventionally

I waited for her to finish a telephone _____.

conversation

What you do for a living is critical to where you settle and how you live - and the _____ is also true.

converse

Luke sat directly behind the pilot and _____ with him.

conversed

Some people mistake politeness for weakness; _____, many see it as a sign of strength.

conversely

He agreed to _____ with the police investigation.

cooperate

The UN has been _____ with the State Department.

cooperating

The police stressed the importance of the public's _____ in the hunt for the robbers.

cooperation

Sony is a multinational ________.

corporation

Corporate means relating to business ________.

corporations [BUSINESS]

He made all the ________ decisions himself.

crucial

Chewing properly is ________ important.

crucially

norm

custom; rule

The students spent a full year studying the life __________ of the plant.

cycle

He __________ to Tokyo.

cycled

The changing of the seasons is a __________ process.

cyclical

The quiet country roads are ideal for __________.

cycling

~ consequences

damaging

An intense __________ is going on within the government.

debate

The committee will __________ the issue today.

debate

There was a __________ in Congress on immigration reform.

debate

Emma was __________ whether to go or not.

debating

Many of my students were born in the last __________ of the twentieth century.

decade

Official records show a sharp _____ in the number of foreign tourists.

decline

He _____ their invitation.

declined

The number of staff has _____ from 217,000 to 114,000.

declined

dispose of

defeat; get rid of; throw out

~ of flexibility

degree

200,000 people _____ against the war.

demonstrate

clearly (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

demonstrate

conclusively (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

demonstrate

convincingly (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

demonstrate

vividly (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

demonstrate

Studies have _____ the link between what we eat and the diseases we may suffer from.

demonstrated

They have _____ their ability to work together.

demonstrated

Several companies will be _____ their new products.

demonstrating

It was a _____ of power by the people of Moscow.

demonstration

Police were dealing with a crowd of _____.

demonstrators

The _____ of visas to international workers has caused public protests.

denial

The government issued official _____ of its involvement in the murder.

denials

She _____ both accusations.

denied

The military cannot _____ prisoners access to lawyers.

deny

rely

depend on

Turkmeni is a _____ of Turkish spoken in Turkmenistan.

derivative

Many people _____ pleasure from helping others.

derive

The name Anastasia is _____ from a Greek word.

derived

He had a talent for _____.

design

Sony is famous for its _____ of electronics.

design

They drew up the _____ for the house.

design

They wanted to _____ a machine that was both attractive and practical.

design

style

design; elegance; fashion

Many pictures are based on simple _____.

designs

complex

detailed; complicated

evolve

develop; change; grow

He used an electronic _____ to measure the rooms.

device

a clever ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

device

a simple ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

device

a stylistic ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

device

distinction

difference

diverse

different; varied

A child may not ________ between his imagination and the real world.

differentiate

The newly elected leader has unusual policies that ________ him from previous leaders.

differentiate

In Islamic law, there is a strict ________ between men and women.

differentiation

There is a political _____ to the accusations.

dimension

We do not yet know the exact _____ of the new oilfield.

dimensions

He is unable to _________ between a good idea and a terrible one.

discriminate

They believe the law __________ against women.

discriminates

Some tourists still go to this museum, but more __________ visitors generally do not.

discriminating

Unjustified ________ against any group of people is morally wrong.

discrimination

These laws are _________ and must be abolished.

discriminatory

confer

discuss

conflict

disgreement; argument

Gordon didn't often ________ his feelings.

display

There is a large fireworks ________ here every July.

display

a public ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

display

an impressive ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

display

an permanent ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

display

Old soldiers proudly ________ their medals.

displayed

The parents were invited to see ________ of their children's work.

displays

Caring for newborn babies is difficult, even for parents who use _____ diapers.

disposable

Do you have this information at your _____?

disposal

Please use the garbage cans outside for the _____ of waste.

disposal

It is important to follow the safest ways of _____ of nuclear waste.

disposing

Engineering and technology are _____ from one another.

distinct

He draws a _____ between art and culture.

distinction

There are obvious _____ between the two areas.

distinctions

The _____ smell of gas was coming from the garage.

distinctive

Country-western music is considered _____ American.

distinctively

I _____ heard the loudspeaker calling passengers for the Washington-Miami flight.

distinctly

We didn't understand how difficult it was to _____ a national paper.

distribute

Please collect all of the _____ papers.

distributed

They _____ free tickets to young people.

distributed

Lower classes typically fight for a fairer _____ of wealth.

distribution

He had a business of producing _____ flyers.

distributional

Spain's largest _____ of food products recently hired a thousand new employees.

distributor

The university wanted a _____ group of students, so they advertised in various countries.

diverse

The company's troubles started when it _____ into new products.

diversified

There was a _____ of attitudes about race.

diversity

Visitors are often amazed by the cultural _____ of Latin America.

diversity

Remember to save your _____.

document

amply ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

documented

carefully ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

documented

fully ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

documented

He wrote a book _____ his prison experiences.

documenting

The attorney entered the courtroom with a briefcase full of legal _____.

documents

"The family devised a plan for sharing _____ chores."

domestic

American Airlines flies thousands of _____ flights a day.

domestic

The little girl was afraid of tigers but loved her _____ cat.

domestic

Mongolia once established military _____ over much of the world.

dominance

He denied that his country wants to _____ Europe.

dominate

She was a _____ woman.

dominating

The government tried to avoid the _____ of the market by a small number of organizations.

domination

what two verbs are commonly used before 'distinction' to make a phrase?

draw / make

He was a _____ and energetic leader.

dynamic

He's the most _____ imaginative jazz musician of our time.

dynamically

Family _____ are different not only from culture to culture but even from family to family.

dynamics

The situation needs _____ and new thinking.

dynamism

~ capacity

earning

consume

eat or drink

Many of the complaints contain an _____ of truth.

element

The exchange of prisoners was a key _____ of the U.N.'s peace plan.

element

I was __________ from the 400 meters in the semi-finals.

eliminated

Recent measures have not __________ discrimination in employment.

eliminated

The __________ of chemical weapons is the army's goal.

elimination

Richard was waiting outside the door as she _____.

emerged

She spoke about the new republic that _____ in October 1917.

emerged

The _____ of new democracies in Latin America marked a shift toward more peaceful times in that region.

emergence

_____ from the illness was like coming out of a fog.

emerging

~ bond

emotional

The _____ is on the first syllable of the word.

emphasis

Too much _____ is placed on research.

emphasis

She _____ that no major changes can be expected.

emphasized

Did you _____ anyone in the building?

encounter

Every day of our lives we _____ stress.

encounter

motivate

encourage

promote

encourage

They are eager to protect and __________ their reputation.

enhance

Music is merely an __________ to the power of her words.

enhancement

sufficient

enough

...persuading people to respect the _____.

environment

Students in our schools are taught in a safe, secure _____.

environment

_____ groups plan to hold public protests during the conference.

environmental

Unfortunately, consumers must pay a high price for _____-friendly goods.

environmentally

The IT department handles all matters related to computers and electronic ________.

equipment

generation

era; lifetime

There was no volleyball club when Tracy entered her college, so she decided to __________ one herself.

establish

Medical tests ________ that she had a heart defect.

established

This is an ________ medical fact.

established

We have already _________ contact with the museum.

established

The United Nations voted in favor of the __________ of the state of Israel in 1948.

establishment

I was right in my _____ of his capabilities.

estimate

It's difficult to _____ how much money is involved.

estimate

There are an _____ 90,000 foreigners in the country.

estimated

He has gone down considerably in my _____.

estimation

A survey of _____ minorities revealed that they all desired better working conditions.

ethnic

The university wants an _____ diverse student body.

ethnically

The situation is difficult to _____.

evaluate

Employees are generally very concerned about the opinions and _____ of their supervisors.

evaluations

There are many who believe that civil war will be the _____ outcome.

eventual

Every _____ is covered, from running out of gas to needing water.

eventuality

The flight _____ got away six hours late.

eventually

_____ your child will leave home.

eventually

There is no _____ that he committed the offenses.

evidence

Biologists study the _____ of plants and animals.

evolution

Developing the ability to control and use fire was a crucial step in the _____ of human beings.

evolution

A tiny airline eventually _____ into Pakistan International Airlines.

evolved

Dinosaurs are believed to have _____ into birds.

evolved

accuracy

exactness or correctness

analytic

examining

instance

example

illustration

example; demonstration

They do not __________ the possibility of hiring a foreigner.

exclude

The academy __________ women from its classes.

excluded

The university __________ women from its classes until 1968.

excluded

The group of feminists protested women's __________ from political power in their country.

exclusion

It used to be a private, __________ club.

exclusive

The boxing club consisted __________ of males.

exclusively

He ________ symptoms of anxiety.

exhibited

He treated the fans to an ________ of power and speed.

exhibition

Many visitors have come to see an ________ of modern art at the local museum.

exhibition

Schedules will be sent out to all ________.

exhibitors

cruelly (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

expose

inadvertently (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

expose

needlessly (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

expose

publicly (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

expose

Officials _____ him as a fake.

exposed

They have not been _____ to these diseases.

exposed

Water levels fell and _____ the wrecked boat.

exposed

_____ to the sun can damage your skin.

exposure

considerable

extensive; large; significant

The new airport will __________ the development of tourism.

facilitate

The former president served as a __________ for the negotiations.

facilitator

The dormitory had exceptionally clean kitchen and bathroom __________.

facilities

Exercise is an important _____ in maintaining physical and mental health.

factor

You'd better consider this and _____ it into your decision making.

factor

evidence

facts; information; proof

The flower gardens are a special _____ of this property.

feature

The program will _____ highlights from recent games.

feature

Jon _____ in one of the show's most thrilling episodes.

featured

The young boy clearly has his mother's fine, delicate _____.

features

eventually

finally; sooner or later; in the end

locate

find

establish

find facts that will prove something is true

a ~ of insight (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

flash

Yoga is designed to enhance the body's __________ and strength.

flexibility

Her hairbrush had long, __________ bristles.

flexible

The employees asked for more __________ working hours.

flexible

conform

follow expectations

Math uses many symbols ___ items in a calculation.

for

The National Foundation ___ Cancer Research

for

___ instance

for

a trigger ___ another thing

for

adapt something ___ a purpose

for

capacity (ability to do something)

for

consequences ___ students who cheat

for

potential ____ doing a particular thing

for

sufficient

for

to have a talent ____ design (or anything else)

for

assume

form an opinion without proof; to start a job

~ a policy

formulate

Best friends are the _____ of my life.

foundation

The professor was given money to perform his study by the National _____ for Educational Research.

foundation

The rumors were without _____.

foundation

Daisaku Ikeda _____ Soka University of America.

founded

The criticisms are _____ on facts as well as on beliefs.

founded

He is the _____ director of The Conservation Foundation.

founding

derive(d)

from

differentiate one thing ___ another

from

emerge

from

exclude someone ___ something

from

to be distinct ___ (= different)

from

to eliminate someone ___ something

from

to feature something ___ something else

from

range ___ one point ___ another point

from / to

transfer ___ one place ___ another

from / to

transition ___ one thing ___ another

from / to

~ appreciate

fully

The main _____ of fat is as a store of energy.

function

The young couple was looking for inexpensive _____ furniture, not anything fancy.

functional

We have fully _____ smoke alarms on all staircases.

functional

The prison is now _____ normally.

functioning

On weekdays, one third of the living room _____ as workspace.

functions

Several celebrities hold private _____ after the Academy Awards.

functions

It's nearly dark, and _____ it's going to rain.

furthermore

She made some general comments about the male _____.

gender

Women are sometimes denied opportunities because of their _____.

gender

trend

general way things are changing

~ revenue

generate

The current _____ of teens is more comfortable typing than writing.

generation

Within a _____, flying has become a very common method of travel.

generation

obtain

get; gain

contribute

give; participate

The United Nations proposed a _____ ban on nuclear testing.

global

We need to take a _____ view of economic and social problems.

global

Trends toward the _____ of industry have dramatically affected food production in California.

globalization

The company employs 5,800 people _____, including 2,000 in Colorado.

globally

A single airport can have people from every part of the _____.

globe

decline

go down; weaken; fall

~ enhanced

greatly

category

groups; types

distribute

hand out; share; give out

manipulate

handle; control; use (skillfully)

preceding

happening or coming before

widespread

happening or existing in many places, or among many people

rigid

hard; unchangable; severe

assistance

help; support

concept

idea; principle

Let me give an example to _____ my point.

illustrate

She _____ children's books.

illustrates

This is a good _____ of how an essay should be written.

illustration

If you talk about California, people have an _____ of sunny blue skies.

image

The government does not have a good public _____.

image

He uses a lot of _____ from nature in his poetry.

images

The advertisement was filled with _____ of children.

images

The _____ of the crash threw the truck off the roadway.

impact

The experience had a strong _____ on him.

impact

The new law has _____ small businesses.

impacted

neutral

impartial; noncommittal

emphasis

importance; stress; weight

significance

importance; value; emphasis

enhance

improve; increase; add to

innovation

improvement; advance

___ conclusion

in

___ theory

in

a decline ____ something

in

approach someone/something ___ a particular way

in

do something ___ the process (= do something else at the same time)

in

participant

in

participate

in

persist ___ doing something (= continue)

in

range ___ price (= the price varies)

in

to agree or exist ___ principle

in

to appreciate ___ value (= increase)

in

to be ___ a/the minority

in

to be ___ contact with someone

in

to be ___ isolation

in

to be concentrated ___ a place or area

in

to be featured ___ a movie

in

to be located __ Texas

in

to be styled ___ a particular way

in

to involve someone ___ something / to be involved ___ something

in

to locate __ a particular place

in

variation (change)

in

put something ___ perspective / bring something ___ perspective

in / into

to factor something ___ a decision

in / into

___ the process ___ doing something

in / of

phase(d) ____

in / out

___ the last decade

in / over / during

One thing is ___ contrast ___ another thing.

in / to

I don't like being ___ conflict ___ people.

in / with

furthermore

in addition; also; moreover

conversely

in an opposite way

incorporate

include

overall

including or condiering everything

The new cars will _________ a number of major changes.

incorporate

He ________ a chair. "Sit down."

indicated

Mr. Rivers ________ that he might leave the company.

indicated

The survey ________ that most people agree.

indicates

He caused a crash by ________ that he was turning right and then turning left.

indicating

We have no ________ of where he is.

indication

a reliable ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

indication

a strong ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

indication

an early ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

indication

The guests complained about the __________ of the seating arrangements.

inflexibility

Paul Jones said that it was an __________ law of nature that those who will not risk, cannot win.

inflexible

affect

influence; causes change

impact

influence; impression; effect

element

ingredient; basic part

He wanted to _____ a discussion on education.

initiate

In many societies, young people are formally _____ into their adult roles.

initiated

The new president has inspired the _____ of a series of changes.

initiation

The tribe performed several _____ for new members during their holiday feast.

initiations

She was disappointed by his lack of _____.

initiative

We must take the _____ in the struggle to end the war.

initiative

Government _____to help young people have been inadequate.

initiatives

The bomb seriously _______ at least five people.

injured

The scientist was praised for his constant desire to ________ and experiment.

innovate

Technological ________ is very important to business.

innovation

Vegetarian burgers were an ________ which quickly spread across the world.

innovation

The company was praised for its ________ products.

innovative

He is an ________ in fashion.

innovator

internal

inside

Research on global warming has given scientists new _____ into what is happening to the Earth.

insight

unpleasant ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

insights

valuable ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

insights

This was an _____ of bad timing.

instance

We must be aware of the important issues that face us all, for _____, global warming.

instance

He was sweating from the _____ heat.

intense

He's a very _____ player who loves to win.

intense

The fast-food business is _____ competitive.

intensely

The _____ of the attack was a shock.

intensity

You have to understand how cells _____.

interact

The other children _____ and played together.

interacted

I enjoy many social _____ with other people every day.

interactions

This will make computer games more _____ than ever.

interactive

He suffered ________ bleeding.

internal

The country improved its __________ security.

internal

We need to fight terrorism both ________ and abroad.

internally

global

international; overall; worldwide

caterpillars evolve ___ butterflies

into

companies often diversify ___ other things

into

insight

into

to fall ___ a category

into

to initiate (or be initiated) ___ a group

into

come ___ contact ___ someone/something

into / with

We _____ the children in everything we do as a family.

involve

The case _____ people at the highest levels of government.

involved

Running a household _____ lots of organizational skills.

involves

stressful

involving a lot of pressure

She is good at working in ____.

isolation

Have you read the latest _____ of "Scientific American"?

issue

Job satisfaction is the _____ for me, not money.

issue

She raised the _____ of money with her boss.

issue

The point at _____ is who controls the company.

issue

He was _____ with a new passport.

issued

The government _____ a warning of possible terrorist attacks.

issued

The most valuable _____ on show was a Picasso drawing.

item

The other _____ on the agenda is sales.

item

estimate

judge; calculate; guess (especially an amount)

evaluation

judgment; examination

maintain

keep up

retain

keep; remember

primary

key; major; main

As a prisoner, he had the _____ of moving heavy rocks.

labor

Employers want cheap _____.

labor

Her _____ was long and difficult.

labor

unskilled ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

labor

~ market (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

labor

~ saving (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

labor

~ shortage (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

labor

The miners _____ 1400 yards below ground.

labored

The police _____ for months to try to solve the case.

labored

period

length of time

Business people voted Atlanta the best city in which to _____ a business.

locate

Businesses that _____ in poor neighborhoods can be very profitable.

locate

They couldn't _____ the missing ship.

locate

A shop and beauty salon are _____ in the hotel.

located

Rand pointed out the _____ of the different school buildings.

location

a perfect ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

location

an ideal ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

location

decide on a ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

location

pinpoint a ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

location

seek

look for; search for; try to find

nuclear

main; central; organic

The house costs a lot to _____.

maintain

"He _____ that he had not stolen the money."

maintained

France _____ close contacts with Jordan during the Gulf War.

maintained

She _____ her weight at 150 pounds.

maintained

Parents should prepare for the costs of _____ a child in college.

maintaining

facilitate

make easy; assist; make possible

gender

male or female

She was unable to control and _____ events.

manipulate

Crying can be a form of emotional _____.

manipulation

In order to __________ profit, the firm produces as many goods as possible.

maximize

I need the __________ amount of information you can give me.

maximum

The __________ height for a garden fence is 6 feet.

maximum

The judge sentenced the defendant to a __________ of two years in prison.

maximum

A lot of people in the _____ have written bad things about him.

media

encounter

meet; experience (usually by chance)

Allen did a quick _____ calculation.

mental

The _____ development of children is affected by the nutritional value of their food.

mental

psychologist

mental health professional; analyst

I think you are _____ tired.

mentally

approach

method; style; way

The students were excited by her new teaching ________.

methods

production ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

methods

research ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

methods

teaching ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

methods

Dynamite is a ________ useful weapon.

militarily

The _________ have said little about the attacks.

military

~ attaché (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

military

~ coup (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

military

~ junta (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

military

~ regime (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

military

A _____ of mothers go out to work.

minority

Male nurses are in a _____.

minority

ethnic ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

minority

sizable ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

minority

~ community (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

minority

~ group (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

minority

He decided to completely change his _____ of life.

mode

~ communication (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

mode of

~ operation (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

mode of

~ travel (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

mode of

contemporary

modern; current

Students prefer casual clothes to formal _____ of dress.

modes

We all _____ our behavior in different situations.

modify

revenue

money that a business or organization receives

presumably

most likely; probably

maximum

most; highest; utmost

Every business owner wants highly _____ employees.

motivated

They are _____ by greed.

motivated

His poor performance is caused by lack of _____.

motivation

Students are more likely to succeed if they have parental _____.

motivation

~ evidence

mounting

crucial

necessary; fundamental

Mathematics deals with _____ numbers, such as -1.

negative

So far all the tests have been _____.

negative

The news from overseas is very _____.

negative

When asked if he was feeling better, the boy gave a _____ reply.

negative

When someone asks for your views, don't be _____.

negative

This change will _____ affect the result over the first half of the year.

negatively

He used five _____ in 53 words.

negatives

I am really turned off by _____.

negativity

All of the computers on campus are linked to a common _____.

network

He is the creator of a Spanish-language television _____.

network

In business, it is important to _____ with as many people as possible.

network

She has a strong _____ of friends and family to help her.

network

Strasbourg has a _____ of old streets.

network

computer ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

network

extensive ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

network

nationwide ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

network

old boy ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

network

Isabel said in a _____ voice, "You're very late, darling."

neutral

Let's meet on _____ territory.

neutral

Families of six or seven are the _____ in Borough Park.

norm

She gave birth to a _____, healthy baby.

normal

The situation has returned to _____.

normal

Young writers need to quickly learn the professional _____ of journalism.

norms

expose

not covered or protected from contact or exposure

features

noticeable parts or characteristics

Many people are worried about the existence of _____ weapons.

nuclear

Evans tried to _____ a false passport.

obtain

~ fraudulently (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

obtain

~ freely (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

obtain

~ legally (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

obtain

It's ________ he's worried about us.

obvious

________ I'll be disappointed if they don't come, but it wouldn't be a disaster.

obviously

something ~ benefits from something else (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

obviously

something ~ influences something else (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

obviously

something ~ relates to something else (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

obviously

I was looking for an _____ which was enjoyable.

occupation

Mining is a dangerous _____.

occupation

The _____ of Poland by Germany lasted from 1939 to 1945.

occupation

a demanding ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

occupation

a rewarding ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

occupation

a safe ~ (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

occupation

consistent

occurring in the same way from one time to the next

The flag is a symbol ___ freedom.

of

a display ___ something/emotion

of

a network ___ (+ system)

of

a phase ___ a project, etc.

of

a significant number ___ things

of

a source ___ pride

of

a trace ___ something

of

acquisition

of

administration

of

an adaptation ___ a book or movie

of

an aspect ___ something

of

an element ___ something

of

an exhibition ___

of

an instance ___

of

capacity (maximum amount)

of

concept

of

consequences ___ breaking the law

of

denial

of

derivative

of

dimensions (= size)

of

dispose ___ something (throw it away)

of

do an analysis ___ something

of

estimation ___ a person or situation

of

evaluation

of

evidence ___ a crime

of

evolution ___ species

of

features ___ something (= the characteristics or properties)

of

foundation

of

initiation

of

mode

of

perception

of

range ___ something (= number or area)

of

selection

of

series

of

significance ___ something (= importance)

of

structure

of

style ___ something (= way or design)

of

survey

of

the conclusion ___ something

of

the design ___ something (= features)

of

the distribution ___ resources, etc.

of

the diversity ___ SUA students

of

the dynamics ___ a group

of

the emergence __ something

of

the function ___ something (= purpose /use)

of

the impact ___ something (= result)

of

the issue ____ something (= a subject)

of

the latest issue ____ a magazine

of

the location ___ the school

of

the principle ___ something (= subject)

of

the purchase ___ something

of

the trigger ___ a gun

of

theory ___

of

to be ___ a certain status

of

to be ___ assistance to someone

of

to be a distributor ___ a product, etc.

of

to have a vision ___ something

of

to have an appreciation ___ something

of

to have an image ___ something in your mind

of

transmission ___ something

of

the elimination ___ something (___ something else)

of ( / from)

the allocation ___ something ___ a purpose

of / for

a factor ___ something

of / in

They have begun the transformation ___ the bedroom ___ an office.

of / into

variation (slightly different form)

of / on

dominance ___ one thing/person ___ another

of / over

trigger ___ means the same as trigger

off

a perspective ___ something

on

accompany someone ___ a musical instrument

on

concentrate

on

confer something ___ someone (= give)

on

founded

on

rely ___ someone/something

on

to base something ___ a design

on

to be an authority ___ something

on

to do something (based) ___ principle

on

to have an impact ___ something

on

to place emphasis ___ something

on

phase

one stage in process

There is an _____ debate on the issue.

ongoing

an ~ debate

ongoing

~ investigation (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

ongoing

~ maintenance (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

ongoing

~ negotiations (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

ongoing

sole

only; single

source

origin; beginning; starting point

seek ____ something (seek something ____)

out

get something ___ perspective

out of

take precedence ___

over

Some people have found new jobs recently, but there has been an _________ rise in unemployment since the economy started struggling.

overall

~ impact (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

overall

~ performance (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

overall

~ reliability (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

overall

~ usefulness (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

overall

You'd better put on a pair of these old ________ if you want to help me work on the car engine.

overalls

The baseball season __________ with the Olympics.

overlapped

When the bag is folded, the bottom _________ one side.

overlaps

document

paper; computer file

In order to save time, the two countries agreed to have ________ talks between their foreign ministers.

parallel

Remsen Street is ________ with Montague Street.

parallel

His remarks ________ those of the president.

paralleled

It is impossible to draw ________ between the UK and New Zealand, a country with a population of four million.

parallels

overlap

partially touching

a regular ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

participant

a willing ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

participant

an active ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

participant

an eager ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

participant

40 of the course _____ were offered employment.

participants

~ emphasis

particular

percent

parts equal to a particular number in every 100 parts

A great artist teaches us to _____ reality in a different way.

perceive

Stress is widely _____ as a cause of heart disease.

perceived

Bodybuilders eat food with a high __________ of protein.

percentage

He scored on the eightieth __________ in the math section of the SAT.

percentile

Our _____ of death affect the way we live.

perceptions

He couldn't work for a long ________ of time.

period

The characters were dressed in full ________ costume.

period

Why do people _____ in ignoring the problem?

persist

Skill comes only with practice, patience, and _____.

persistence

Years after they had been rescued, the former prisoners had _____ fears of torture.

persistent

Despite occasional booms in the economy, the country has suffered _____ high unemployment.

persistently

Contact your doctor if the cough _____.

persists

Remember to keep things in _____.

perspective

The death of his father has given him a new _____ on life.

perspective

6000 women will take part in the first __________ of the project.

phase

The reforms will be __________ in over three years.

phased

They think that the present system should be __________ out.

phased

injured

physically harmed

~ visible

plainly

policy

plan; rule; guideline

Changes in U.S. foreign _____ have pleased many foreign nations.

policy

He checked his car insurance _____ to see whether or not other people could drive his car.

policy

The ________ for conflict is great.

potential

The boy has great ________.

potential

The company has identified 60 ________ customers.

potential

human ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

potential

market ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

potential

untapped ~ (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

potential

This is a ________ dangerous situation.

potentially

authority

power you have because of an official position or because people respect your knowledge

dominance

power; success; importance

~ of concentration

powers

a ~ approach

practical

Discussions between the main parties _________ the vote.

precede(d)

Have fun at college, but don't let it take ________ over work.

precedence

The students were tested on the material from the __________ class.

preceding

the ~ generation (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

preceding

the ~ remarks (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

preceding

the ~ section (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

preceding

the ~ year (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

preceding

He's not going this year, ________ because of his age.

presumably

His difficulty with language was the _____ cause of his problems.

primary

Ninety-nine percent of _____ students now have experience with computers.

primary

Basing instruction on students' needs is a basic _____ of education.

principle

He would vote against the proposal on _____.

principle

I agree with it in _____ but I doubt if it will happen in practice.

principle

These changes go against my _____.

principles

He claimed he had no _____ knowledge of the protest.

prior

_____ to his trip to Japan, he went to New York.

prior

Modern computers can _____ data at amazingly fast speeds.

process

The two countries have agreed to start the peace _____ as soon as possible.

process

We are in the _____ of working out the details.

process

We attend the meetings and in the _____, we learn new words and phrases.

process

continuing ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

process

decision-making ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

process

production ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

process

The fish are _____ by freezing, canning, and smoking.

processed

It is important to _____ the idea that war is a bad thing.

promote

He was _____ to general manager.

promoted

He was given a _____ to general manager.

promotion

The objective of the mission was the _____ of democracy.

promotion

~ environment

protect the

The hostages suffered physical and ________ abuse.

psychological

It was very important ________ for us to succeed.

psychologically

She is seeing a ________.

psychologist

It is difficult for ordinary people to understand the ________ of murderers.

psychology

Jim is a professor of ________ at Haverford College.

psychology

She opened the box and looked at her _____.

purchase

The company will today announce the _____ of two radio stations.

purchase

He _____ a ticket.

purchased

The broker will get 5% if he finds a _____.

purchaser

function

purpose

attribute

quality or feature

ethnicity

racial or cultural group

The average age _____ is between 35 and 55.

range

The weapon has a _____ of 18,000 yards.

range

They _____ in price from $3 to $15.

range

This shirt is available in a wide _____ of colors.

range

extensive ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

range

restricted ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

range

surprising ~ (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

range

...snowy mountain _____.

ranges

status

rank; position; standing

~ decline

rapid

response

reaction; reply

rejection

refusal to accept

deny

refuse to admit

constantly

regularly; continually

They had to _____ the floor with concrete.

reinforce

This _____ our determination to deal with the problem.

reinforced

Once a war ends, the _____ of peace becomes a priority.

reinforcement

The shirt is a _____—all the buttons are missing.

reject

He was _____ by another university.

rejected

Sadly, people who were _____ by their parents often reject their own children.

rejected

The president _____ the offer.

rejected

We were insulted by his _____ of our values.

rejection

cope with ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

rejection

fear of ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

rejection

feeling of ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

rejection

overwhelming ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

rejection

Be prepared for lots of _____ before you get a job.

rejections

administrative

related to the work of managing or organizing a company or institution

occupational

relating to a job or profession

residential

relating to homes

technical

relating to practical knowledge, skills, or methods, especiallyin industrial or scientific work

military

relating to the army, navy, etc.

domestic

relating to the house or home

They _____ heavily on the advice of their professional advisers.

relied

I know I can _____ on you to deal with the problem.

rely

involve

require; necessitate; include

In order to get away from the noise of Manhattan, Ted moved to a ________ area of Maryland.

residential

SUA is a four-year ________ university.

residential

Some families don't even have the _____ to feed themselves.

resources

allocate ~

resources

allocate ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

resources

build up ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

resources

exhaust ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

resources

waste ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

resources

There has been no ________ to his remarks.

response

Space limitations forced the administration to __________ the number of students who would be accepted as freshmen.

restrict

They decided to __________ acceptance to 30 percent of applicants.

restrict

Patients are __________ to the grounds of the hospital.

restricted

The government __________ the media.

restricted

The mother scolded her young child for entering a highly __________ area.

restricted

The people protested against the __________ of individual freedom.

restriction

The U.S. government has made its immigration laws more __________ since 9/11.

restrictive

consequences

results

~ close ties (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

retain

~ control (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

retain

~ independence (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

retain

The inside of the shop still _____ a nineteenth-century atmosphere.

retains

One butcher shop saw a 50 percent drop in _____.

revenue

The food was stored in _____ plastic containers.

rigid

The school has _____ rules about student behavior.

rigid

The strength and _____ of glass make it a useful material.

rigidity

The law was _____ enforced.

rigidly

The U.S. should not __________ to be the world's policeman.

seek

I am a __________ of truth.

seeker

Local companies are __________ out business opportunities in Europe.

seeking

They are __________ work in hotels and bars.

seeking

She was chosen to join a _____ group of citizens at the conference.

select

Voters are _____ candidates for both U.S. Senate seats and for 52 congressional seats.

selecting

It offers the widest _____ of antiques in a one day market.

selection

The DJ played a _____ of popular songs.

selection

~ committee (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

selection

~ criteria (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

selection

~ process (FOV ch. 6 collocations)

selection

During difficult economic times, buyers are more _____ than they would otherwise be.

selective

transmit

send

I love the TV ________ "Star Trek."

series

There will be a _______ of meetings with political leaders.

series

process

series of actions or events

a ~ challenge (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

serious

environment

setting; surroundings; situation

series

several events or actions that happen one after the other

What do you think is the _____ of this event?

significance

A small but _____ number of 11-year-olds cannot read.

significant

I think it was _____ that he never knew his own father.

significant

The number of Senators who agreed with him increased _____.

significantly

parallel

similar or happening at the same time

minority

small part of a larger group

She was the _____ caregiver for her sick mother.

sole

Their _____ aim is to win.

sole

Doctors do not rely _____ on what a patient tells them.

solely

It is important to have shoes with thick _____ when walking over broken glass.

soles

factor

something that influences or causes something else; a mathematical term (a number that divides evenly inton another number)

conclusion

something you decide after considering all the information you have

He sounded ________ uncertain.

somewhat

Many adults use television as their major _____ of information.

source

The chemical leak began at the _____ of the Tiber.

source

Military _____ say the boat was heading south.

sources

It was a time of political _____.

stability

achieve ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

stability

emotional ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

stability

political ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

stability

threaten someone's ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

stability

Make sure the ladder is _____.

stable

The price of oil has remained _____ this month.

stable

Nurses do not have the same __________ as doctors.

status

The committee consisted of women and men of considerable __________.

status

They were proud of their __________ as guards.

status

We need a _____ plan for reducing crime.

strategic

The army was careful to protect _____ important roads.

strategically

The coach _____ with his team before their game.

strategized

Do you have a _____ for solving this problem?

strategy

The army was heavily armed, but shortcomings in _____ cost them the war.

strategy

intensity

strength

I've got one of the most _________ jobs there is.

stressful

a ~ job (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

stressful

a ~ lifestyle (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

stressful

~ conditions (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

stressful

~ events (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

stressful

a ~ feature

striking

The typical family _____ was two parents and two children.

structure

We _____ the class in two parts.

structure

The company needs a more _____ training program.

structured

Your feet are _____ made up of 26 small bones.

structures

Boston has _____.

style

He has strong feelings about _____.

style

His thick blond hair was _____before his trip.

styled

Children have different learning _____.

styles

She is not only beautiful but also very _____.

stylish

issues

subjects or problems that people are thinking or talking about

achieve

succeed in doing something

The amount of food was _________ for 12 people.

sufficient

~ evidence (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

sufficient

~ funds (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

sufficient

~ merit (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

sufficient

~ time (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

sufficient

She recovered _________ to go on vacation with her family.

sufficiently

indication

suggestion; clue

appropriate

suitable; fitting

widespread ~

support

Police keep track of the kidnapper using electronic ________ equipment.

surveillance

Columbus took a ________ of America upon his arrival there.

survey

They conducted a ________ to see how students study.

survey

He stood up and ________ the room.

surveyed

The area was ________ in detail.

surveyed

They ________ 211 companies for the report.

surveyed

We examined the ________ maps of the Queen Alexandra Range.

surveyor's

For her people, she is a _____ of freedom.

symbol

The rose is an Irish _____.

symbol

What's the chemical _____ for oxygen?

symbol

The president's trip is of _____ importance.

symbolic

Museums _____ remove paintings to remember when particular artists died.

symbolically

...the writer's use of _____.

symbolism

For some people, the old flag _____ better times.

symbolizes

status ~

symbols

network

system

interact

talk; work together

A number of ________ problems will have to be solved.

technical

The ________ term for sunburn is "erythema."

technical

Their ________ ability is exceptional.

technical

~ difficulties (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

technical

~ expertise (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

technical

~ requirements (FOV ch. 10 collocations)

technical

Even if you didn't like its plot, you must admit that it was a ________ brilliant movie.

technically

media

television, radio, newspapers & magazine sources

It is significant ___ +SV

that

flexibility

the ability to change or be changed easily

concentration

the ability to think carefully about something for a long period of time

exclusion

the act of not allowing someone to take part in an activity

access

the opportunity or right to use something or to see somebody or something

equipment

the special tooks. machines, etc., that are needed for a particular activity

dynamics

the way a person behaves, reacts, or affects others

design

the way something has been planned or made

Are you more interested in _________ discussions or practical ones?

theoretical

Such an event is __________ possible but highly unlikely.

theoretically

Darwin's _______ of evolution is accepted by most but not all.

theory

He taught us music _________.

theory

In ________ I'm available day and night.

theory

There was a ________ that he wanted to marry her.

theory

hence

therefore; for this reason (used to show a cause-and0effect relationship)

item

thing; part; article

attitude

thoughts and feelings

bond

tie; connection; relationship

accompany someone ___ a place

to

adapt __ something

to

adjust

to

allocate something ___ someone

to

an approach ___ a place or problem

to

assign someone ___ a place/position

to

assign something ___ someone

to

attribute something ___ something else

to

challenge someone ___ something

to

conform ___ something

to

contribute / contribution

to

dimension

to

distribute something ___ someone

to

expose(d)

to

exposure

to

prior

to

response

to

rise ___ the challenge

to

to attach something ___ something else (active or passive)

to

to be a good accompaniment ___ something else

to

to be attributed ___

to

to come ___ a conclusion

to

to have access ___ a thing/place

to

to have an attachment ___ someone or something

to

to sing or play ___ musical accompaniment

to

transmit a disease ___ someone

to

Which 2 prepositions could come after 'attitude'?

to / toward

emerge

to appear or become apparent by coming out of something or by coming out from behind something

discriminating

to be able to judge

isolation

to be alone

consist

to be made up (composed) of

initiate

to begin; to formally admit someone into a group

trigger

to cause something to start

alter

to change or make different

restrict

to control or limit someone's actions

allocate

to decide officially that a particular amount of something should be used for a particular purpose

trace

to find the origins of something

acquire

to get or gain

eliminate

to get rid of

assign

to give someone money, equipment, space, etc., for their use

phase out

to gradually stop using or providing something

undergo

to have something done to something

assess

to make a judgement

reinforce

to make stronger; to support

contact

to meet; to communicate; experience; a person you know

derive

to obtain from or come from

transfer

to process of moving something from one place to another; a ticket that allows a passenger to change from one bus or train to another

challenge

to question or test something

differentiate

to recognize or show that two things are not the same

display

to show an object or put them where itcan been seen

demonstrate

to show clearly

confirm

to show that something is definitely true, especially by providing more proof

somewhat

to some extent; slightly

perceive

to think of something in a particular way

to bond two things ___

together

a trend

toward

attitude + PREP (FOV ch. 2 collocations)

toward

The exhibition __________ the history of furniture design in America.

traces

Wash them in cold water to remove all __________ of sand.

traces

She learned to draw by __________ pictures out of old storybooks.

tracing

Having a barbecue on the Fourth of July is an American __________.

tradition

Some teachers employ __________ teaching methods while others always try to do something new.

traditional

conventional

traditional; standard

December 26 is __________ one of the busiest days for malls.

traditionally

He told me he was unhappy and wanted a _____.

transfer

_____ the meat to a plate and leave in a warm place.

transfer

I was _____ to the book department.

transferred

They have begun the _____ of a bedroom into an office.

transformation

The railroad _____ America.

transformed

The country is currently undergoing the _____ from dictatorship to democracy.

transition

Many doctors are caught in the _____ stage between the old and new methods.

transitional

Most teenage romances are _____.

transitory

E-mail and other forms of electronic data __________ are now a part of everyday life.

transmission

John was careful not to get bitten by mosquitoes since they _________ disease to humans.

transmit

~ data (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

transmit

~ images (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

transmit

~ information (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

transmit

~ signals (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

transmit

The game was __________ live.

transmitted

There has been a recent _____ toward part-time employment.

trend

a downward ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

trend

follow a ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

trend

observe a ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

trend

reverse a ~ (FOV ch. 3 collocations)

trend

A man pointed a gun at them and pulled the _____.

trigger

Stress may be a _____ for these illnesses.

trigger

It is still not clear what _____ off the demonstrations.

triggered

The assassination of the president _____ the outbreak of the war.

triggered

The thieves _____ the alarm.

triggered

He's a man of few words who is very polite and _____.

unassuming

~ a change (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

undergo

~ an examination (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

undergo

~ surgery (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

undergo

~ treatment (FOV ch. 11 collocations)

undergo

She is ___________ treatment for cancer.

undergoing

You have to understand the _____ causes of the problem.

underlying

insight

understanding; comprehension

The allegations against the mayor were totally _____.

unfounded

resource

useful posessions

traditional

usual; accepted; customary

Can you explain the wide _____ in your prices?

variation

The film is an interesting _____of the book on which it is based.

variation

Your diet should be _____ and balanced.

varied

The cost of coffee _____ according to where it comes from.

varies

The jugs are handmade, so they _____ slightly.

vary

underlying

very basic or important, but not easily noticed

I'm flying to Sweden _____ New York.

via

We can continue the discussion _____ e-mail.

via

_____ was poor.

visibility

He made a _____ effort to control his temper.

visible

The warning lights were clearly _____.

visible

She was _____ upset.

visibly

He's suffering from loss of _____.

vision

I have a _____ of world peace.

vision

a realistic ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

vision

a shared ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

vision

an optimistic ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

vision

realize a ~ (FOV ch. 7 collocations)

vision

She helps in a local school as a __________.

volunteer

Mary __________ to clean up the kitchen.

volunteered

No one ___________ any information.

volunteered

I need two _________ to help me move these tables.

volunteers

They fought as __________.

volunteers

mode

way or style

methods

way; technique

The company announced an arrangement _____ employees may choose when to start work each morning.

whereby

Food shortages are __________.

widespread

Many of your opinions conflict ___ mine.

with

People interact ____ each other.

with

confer ___ someone (= discuss)

with

contract ___ someone

with

contrast (V) one thing ___ another

with

cooperate

with

establish contact ___ someone

with

have a conversation

with

overlap

with

to be consistent ___

with

to be issued ___ something (= given)

with

to create a bond ___ another person

with

to have contact ___ someone/something

with

to network ___ (= meet)

with

to strategize ___ someone (= to make plans)

with

labor

work

cooperate

work together