Gibbons v. Ogden
Thomas Gibbons
was sued by Aaron Ogden because he operated steamboats in New York waters that Ogden said he owned
Gibbons v. Ogden
1824--Clarified the commerce clause and affirmed Congressional power over interstate commerce.
The Hudson river
Flows between states (Federal government argument)
The word "commerce" includes
Intercourses among states, including navigation
The word "among" means
Intermingled with
New York Law was unconstitutional because
It violated the federal licensing act of 1793
Chief Justice...
John Marshall
Congress had the power to
Regulate commerce that crossed state lines (including transportation or anything that causes conflict)
Gibbons v. Ogden
Set the stage for the federal government's growth in power
Congress can overrule any state law if...
The activity is connected to interstate commerce
Aaron Ogden
given exclusive rights to navigate Hudson River from NY to NJ