global awareness exam

Which country belongs in the Central America region? A. Guatemala B. Columbia C. Brazil D. Venezuela

A. Guatemala

Which is another term for an urban area? A. Rural B. City C. Farmland D. Suburb

B. City

" I rarely meet people from Uzbekistan because it is an isolated country far away from the United States." This situation BEST applies to which model of migration? A. Push factors B. Pull factors C. Gravity model D. Distance decy

D. Distance decy

Which of the following did The Church have most most influence over? A. Absolutist mindset B. Feudal society C. Authoritarian government D. Exploration of the New World

A. Absolutist mindset

Which is the MOST DIRECT result of the Columbian Exchange? A. Allowed trading of unique items B. Increased prosperity for Native Americans C. Greater understanding of world cultures D. Decreased prosperity for Europeans

A. Allowed trading of unique items

Which geographic feature covers most of Brazil? A. Amazon Rainforest B. Andes Mountains C. Atacama Desert D. Patagonia Plains

A. Amazon Rainforest

Which American civilization constructed its capital on a lake? A. Aztec B. Apache C. Inca D. Maya

A. Aztec

Which is the BEST example of an archipelago? A. Carribbean islands B. Southern cone region C. Amazon rainforest D. Panama

A. Carribbean islands

Which was a purpose of Spanish and Portuguese colonies in the "New World?" A. Exploitation of natural resources B. Creation of a new, distinct culture C. Safehaven for criminals of Europe D. Establishment of a new country based on tolerance

A. Exploitation of natural resources

The majority of North Americans can trace their ethnicity back to which continent? A. Africa B. Europe C. Mexico D. Asia

B. Europe

Which of the following modern-day Latin American trends is MOST SIMILAR to the Spanish and Portuguese colonies? A. Exportation of natural resources B. Use of democracy by Latin American countries C. Concern for the environment D. Decreasing disparity of wealth

A. Exportation of natural resources

The fact that New York City will draw more immigrants than Charlotte is an example of which migration model? A. Gravity model B. Distance decay C. Push factors D. Pull factors

A. Gravity model

"This region is located north of the Rio Grande and extends north until reaching the Arctic Circle. It is located to the east of the Rocky Mountains and west of the Appalachian Mountains." Which region does the above description BEST match? A. Great Plain B. Canadian Shield C. Coastal Range D. Coastal Plain

A. Great Plain

"Illegal immigration reduces the wages of the American worker and costs the American taxpayer millions of dollars. Recent studies have estimated that remittances alone cost the United States around $18 billion annually. Until the economy recovers, new attention is being paid to the fact that illegal immigrants take jobs that Americans are now willing to do." - Bowman and Cushman What is the main idea of this paragraph? A. Immigration will reduce the paychecks of American workers B. Immigration will change our culture C. Immigration will hurt our government D. Immigration will destroy the economy

A. Immigration will reduce the paychecks of American workers

"Increased growth of cities has led to more sedentary living. Sedentary living habits have increased in the last 20 years with the increase in desk jobs and the lack of exercise in peoples' day-to-day lives. The increasing use of automobiles has decreased physical activity, contributing to poor health and the rising level of obesity in the U.S. It is estimated that physical inactivity and obesity are contributing factors in 300,000 to 500,000 deaths each year in the U.S." - Debra Miller Which opinion would this text support? A. Increasing growth of cities has negative effects on human's health B. Decline of city population increases crime C. Growth of cities increases the lifespan of people D. Suburbs are helping people live healthier lives

A. Increasing growth of cities has negative effects on human's health

According to research, which statistic can help people live longer? A. Increasing national income B. Descreasing government corruption C. Increasing government control D. Decreasing GDP

A. Increasing national income

2.6 Based on this image, which message did conquistadores wish to convey about Native Americans to their leaders in Europe? A. Native Americans need to be conquered B. The native population would be able to supply Europeans with information about new technologies C. Native Americans were a peaceful people D. Native Americans should be allies as they are dangerous

A. Native Americans need to be conquered

Where is the sub-Saharan Africa region located? A. Southern Africa, south of the Sahara desert B. Eastern Africa, North of the Great Rift Valley C. Northern Africa, directly south of Europe D. On the west coast of the African Continent, north of the Congo river

A. Southern Africa, south of the Sahara desert

Which BEST describes how the Reconquista affected Spanish Culture? A. Spanish culture became distrustful of different people B. Spainairds were willing to join with other countries in an effort to make peace C. Spainish culture was tolerant and open to new ideas and discoveries D. Spain sought to make more discoveries in the world than other countries

A. Spanish culture became distrustful of different people

From research conduced in the course, where did HIV/AIDS originate? A. Sub-Saharan Africa B. United States C. Europe D. China

A. Sub-Saharan Africa

Which BEST DESCRIBES what GDP measures? A. The economic output of a country B. The ability of the government to provide goods and services C. The amount of savings the people of a country has D. The overall happiness of a population

A. The economic output of a country

Which choice BEST DEFINES authoritarian? A. government form where the government has all power B. Only repsecting a leader that is giving proper authority to govern or rule C. Leading a revolution against a mother country D. Acknowledging one's authority through respect and devotion

A. government form where the government has all power

Which factor is MOST LIKELY to create a vicious cycle of poverty in developing countries? A. Increasing freedom for citizens B. Few educated people C. Large amounts of natural resources D. Few communication systems

B. Few educated people

Which region has the most earthquakes? A. Interior Lowlands B. Basin and Range C. Coastal Range D. Appalachian Mountains

C. Coastal Range

Which is the BEST example of giving the absolute location of the United States? A. Between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans B. 60 degrees north by 90 degrees west C. South of Canada and North of Mexico D. A region containing both the Appalachian and Rocky mountain ranges

B. 60 degrees north by 90 degrees west

Which of these diseases is devastating Zimbabwe and other sub-Saharan African countries? A. Bubonic plague B. AIDS C. Pertusis (whooping cough) D. Tuberculosis

B. AIDS

Which is true about Brazil and the rest of Latin America? A. The rest of Latin America practices a different religion than Brazil B. Brazil's official language is different than the rest of Latin America C. The rest of Latin America has a higher standard ofliving D. Brazil has a smaller population

B. Brazil's official language is different than the rest of Latin America

Which is true about the majority of Brazil's population? A. Brazil's people attempt to remain isolated from the world B. Brazil's population is incredibly diverse C. The majority of Brazil's population is Native American D. Brazil has many official languages

B. Brazil's population is incredibly diverse

In which region did Columbus make his first landing? A. Peru, near the capital city of Lima B. Carribbean Islands, starting with the Bahamas C. Mexico, near the Yucatan peninsula D. Panama, near the present day Panama Canal

B. Carribbean Islands, starting with the Bahamas

Which city development is MOST ASSOCIATED with use of automobiles by most of the city's population? A. Establishment of a new city B. Construction of super-highways around the city C. Construction of an airport that serves the city D. Creation of train tracks from the city center

B. Construction of super-highways around the city

Characteristics of North American Countries Characteristic--United States--Canada Official Language--English--English, French Population --311,591,917--34,482,779 Colors on Flag--Red, White, Blue--Red, White Based on the information above, what do the United States and Canada have in common? A. Countries with blue on their flag B. Countries that speak English C. Countries with more animals than people D. Countries with populations greater than 150 million

B. Countries that speak English

Which is the MOST LIKELY result of continued conflict in Africa? A. Increasing government stability B. Decreasing development C. Decreasing corruption and crime D. Increasing prosperity for Africans

B. Decreasing development

Which choice would MOST directly apply to human-environmental interaction in North America? A. North America contains almost all of the world's different climate types B. Due to technology and high quality land, American farmers are the world's most productive in producing food. C. North America is part of a region a English speaking countries D. The United States and Canada are two countries where the majority of the population consists of decendants of immigrants

B. Due to technology and high quality land, American farmers are the world's most productive in producing food.

Which is a reason for immigrants to move from Latin America to the United States? A. High standard of living in Mexico B. High crime and poverty in Latin America C. Increasing amounts of crim in the United States D. Large populations in Mexico

B. High crime and poverty in Latin America

Which of the following is a reason that pushes Latin Americans to more developed countries? A. Higher standard of living in more developed countries B. High rates of poverty in Latin American countries C. Less violent crime in more developed countries D. More stable governments in more developed countries

B. High rates of poverty in Latin American countries

"Underlying all the complaints is what troubles people most about urban sprawl—transportation problems. Many of these problems arise because the government has not effectively controlled access to its roads. Traffic is clogged because there are too many access points to highways and because insufficient rights-of-way were planned to handle the traffic load. To avoid these problems, local governments should obtain adequate rights-of-way for roads, limit the number of allowable curb cuts, and require access lanes or separate access roads rather than direct access to thoroughfares." - Randall Holcombe According to the text, what does this author claim is the biggest problem about urban sprawl? A. Not enough land for all the homes B. Lack of planning by local governments C. Increasing crime rates D. The amount of cars on the road

B. Lack of planning by local governments

Which is the BEST example of relative location? A. My house's address is 1234 Stoney Road. B. My house is past the old water tower, near the school. C. The location is at 90 degrees west and 20 degrees south. D. This area has hills, forests, and lakes.

B. My house is past the old water tower, near the school.

Which is a description of North America's location? A. North of South America and south of Mexico B. North of Mexico and east of the Pacific Ocean C. East of Europe and west of Asia D. Sout of the Atlantic Ocean and east of the Pacific Ocean

B. North of Mexico and east of the Pacific Ocean

Which of these locations would MOST LIKELY belong to the "Highest Places on the Continent Region" in North America? A. Appalachian Mountain area B. Rocky Mountain area C. Coastal plain D. Canadian shield

B. Rocky Mountain area

Which is partly responsible for the destruction of BOTH the Inca and Aztec civilizations? A. earthquakes B. Small pox from Europe C. More powerful civilizations from America D. civil war

B. Small pox from Europe

Which MOST CLOSELY matches a proper description of a thesis statment? A. Thesis statements are most appropriately shared in written form B. Thesis statement always need facts C. Thesis statements do not need facts to support them D. Thesis statements should not cause debate

B. Thesis statement always need facts

Which is the MOST important aspect of an opinion? A. Your ability to argue B. You have researched facts to support your opinion C. Wording your opinion so it sounds smart D. The commitment you have to your point of view

B. You have researched facts to support your opinion

Which BEST describes how to find absolute location on Earth? A. using lines of longitude B. the location where latitude and longitude cross each other C. a neighboring area to describe the location D. using lines of latitude

B. the location where latitude and longitude cross each other

Which ancient African people were responsible for the spreading of tribes across the sub- Saharan region? A. Swahili B. Zulu C. Bantu D. Malanese

C. Bantu

Which of these Latin American countries have the most powerful economy? A. Paraguay B. Guatelemala C. Brazil D. Peru

C. Brazil

Which region includes Mexico? A. South America B. Southern Cone C. Central America D. Carribbean

C. Central America

Which of these countries is located in the Andes mountains? A. Uruguay B. Argentina C. Chile D. Paraguay

C. Chile

Which BEST EXPLAINS why rain would only drop on the left side of this mountain? A. Hurricanes only develop in warm oceans B. Tectonic plates helps to create stormy weather patterns on one side of the mountains C. Cooler air condenses and falls before making it over the mountain D. Tropical areas produce more rain

C. Cooler air condenses and falls before making it over the mountain

To which of these regions would North America MOST LIKELY belong? A. Small countries region B. Spanish-speaking countries C. Countries with a high standard of living D. Poor countries

C. Countries with a high standard of living

Which was a reason for Spanish and Portuguese explorers to come to the "New World?" A. Religious Freedom B. Freedom from taxation C. Discovery and sale of gold D. Destruction of Native Americans

C. Discovery and sale of gold

Which BEST defines immigration amnesty? A. Making immigration more difficult B. A change in conditions resulting in less immigration C. Forgiving illegal immigrants and granting them citizenship D. Allowing immigration to take place from another country

C. Forgiving illegal immigrants and granting them citizenship

Which BEST DESCRIBEs the purpose of a case study? A. To disprove a thesis statement B. Shows statistics about a general issue C. Gives a specific example that relates to a general topic D. Allows for different points of views to be expressed about an opinion

C. Gives a specific example that relates to a general topic

"The rapid economic development that Brazil has welcomed in recent years has intensified environmental problems in the country. Many of these difficulties, including air and water pollution in the cities, are familiar to industrial nations. Brazil's greatest environmental challenge, however, is the destruction of the tropical forest system of the Amazon River basin. For many years this rain forest was protected by its isolation and the absence of rail or road networks. But more than 193,000 square miles of forest has been burned to the ground in the quest to develop the wealth of Amazonia. In this short period of time a seemingly impenetrable frontier has been transformed into an endangered environment. The Atlantic coastal forest is also in grave danger, being deforested at an even faster rate than the Amazon jungle." - "Brazil", ABC-CLIO Which of the five themes of geography MOST CLOSELY relates to the text? A. Location B. Region C. Human-environmental interaction D. Movement

C. Human-environmental interaction

Which civilization lived in the Andes mountains? A. Maya B. Aztec C. Inca D. Apache

C. Inca

"Many central cities have experienced decline as the suburbs around them have grown rapidly. As people and wealth leave the city, its property values decline, tax rates increase, services decline, and social problems and crime often increase. This creates a downward spiral for urban areas and provides the model of throwaway communities. As central cities decline can first-ring suburbs be far behind?" - Debra Miller According to the text, which is a consequence of the decline of central cities? A. Decrease in tax rates B. Increase in the amount of farmland C. Increase in crime D. Increase in property values

C. Increase in crime

Which is a reason why North Americans have moved to urban areas? A. More oppotunity to own large amounts of land B. Enjoy a lower standard of living and lower prices for goods and services C. Increased opportunities D. Ability to pass on traditional values to their families

C. Increased opportunities

Which BEST describes pull factors? A. Events like war and natural disaster B. Increasing distance decreases the amount of interaction C. Increased standard of living, higher wages and peace D. Smaller populations will not draw as many people to them

C. Increased standard of living, higher wages and peace

Which is MOST responsible for cities becoming larger and larger in terms of area? A. Increasing use of technology and computers B. The dropping value of land C. Increasing development of transportation D. North American's desire for farmland

C. Increasing development of transportation

In recent years, where have the majority of immigrants to North America come from? A. Europe B. Africa C. Latin America D. Asia

C. Latin America

Which is a problem resulting from less developed countries accepting money from the IMF and/or World Bank? A. The money from the IMF and World Bank is not accepted as currency in many less developed countries B. The less developed countries did not recieve enough money to make the needed improvements C. Less developed countries were unable to pay back the loans D. The less developed countries did not have projects to spend the money

C. Less developed countries were unable to pay back the loans

Which theme of geography would MOST LIKELY use lines of latitude and longitude? A. Place B. Human-Environmental Interaction C. Location D. Region

C. Location

Which is true about Brazil? A. Most parts of Brazil recieve heavy snowfall during the winter B. Brazil does not recieve a lot of rain fall thhroughout the year C. Most of Brazil's population is located on the east coast of the country D. The interior of Brazil is heavily populated and developed by humans

C. Most of Brazil's population is located on the east coast of the country

Which factor MOST CONTRIBUTES to the rain shadow effect? A. Desert conditions B. Tropical climates C. Mountains D. Global Warming

C. Mountains

Which would be an example of a push factor? A. Little crime B. Increased standard of living C. Outbreak of a disease D. Size of a city draws more people to it

C. Outbreak of a disease

Which four countries for the "Southern Cone" of Latin America? A. Uruguay, Chile, Argentina, Peru B. Uruguay, Paraguay, Argentiza, Brazil C. Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile D. Uruguay, Paraguay, Ecuador, Chile

C. Paraguay, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile

Which of these regions is located in the Southern Cone? A. Amazon Rainforest B. Galapogos Islands C. Patagonia D. Pampanas grasslands

C. Patagonia

Which theme of geography would BEST apply when describing how and why immigrants come to the United States? A. Location B. Human-environmental interaction C. Place D. Movement

D. Movement

"There are three distinct landforms of the Southeast and of North Carolina: the Coastal Plain, the Piedmont, and the Appalachian Mountains.The Coastal Plain is low, flat to gently sloping land that extends along the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. Much of the Southeast lies within in the Coastal Plain.The Piedmont, characterized by hilly, rolling land, borders the Coastal Plain. The Piedmont extends from Virginia to Alabama.The Appalachian Mountains, the largest range in the eastern United States, stretch from Canada to northern Alabama." To which theme does the above description BEST apply? A. Human-environmental interaction B. Location C. Place D. Movement

C. Place

Which is a requirement for citing sources? A. Author's college degrees B. Total number of pages in a book C. Publisher of the source D. Including the author's birthday

C. Publisher of the source

Which is a characteristic of authoritarianism? A. Splitting society into different classes B. Providing resources to all classes of society C. Rules and decrees that must be obeyed D. Guaranteeing of rights

C. Rules and decrees that must be obeyed

Where is the Iberian Peninsula located? A. Eastern point of Brazil B. Southern most portion of South America, containing Argentina and Chile C. Southwestern Europe, containing Spain and Portugal D. Between Costa Rica and Panama

C. Southwestern Europe, containing Spain and Portugal

Which is an advantage for students using databases over Internet resources? A. Internet information sites (like Wikipedia) only contain information contributed by experts B. Subscription databases can be accessed free of charge C. Subscription databases are checked and contributed to only by experts D. All Internet sources provide guaranteed accurate information

C. Subscription databases are checked and contributed to only by experts

3.7 Which was MOST INFLUENCED the culture of the Iberian peninsula? A. The Moors forced the Spanish to change their ways B. The Reformation and Renaissance changed how societies were organized C. The Spanish and Portuguese adopted this culture to re-conquer their land D. To increase freedoms and opportunities for all people

C. The Spanish and Portuguese adopted this culture to re-conquer their land

In North American cities, where is the oldest part of the city located? A. The suburbs B. The area farthest away from the city C. The center of the city D. The area around the center of the city

C. The center of the city

"Because of its size and location, the North American realm has an enormous variety of geographical features: extensive coastlines, imposing mountains, prairies, rolling hills, tundra, deserts, canyons, subtropical forests, and wetlands." Which choice BEST matches the above description? A. The location of North America B. The movement of people and resources in North America C. The place of North America D. The interaction between humans and the environment in North America

C. The place of North America

Which BEST describes how lines of latitude and longitude are measured? A. only miles or kilometers north and south B. distance relative to the center of the Earth C. degrees D. only miles or kilometers east and west

C. degrees

Order these facts chronologically starting with the earliest. Columbus' landing in the Americas Cortes' conquering of the Aztecs Pizarro's conqeruing of the Incas Creation of the viceroyalites

Columbus' landing in the Americas--occurred first Cortes' conquering of the Aztecs--occurred second Pizarro's conqeruing of the Incas--occurred third Creation of the viceroyalites--occurred fourth

Which word is MOST ASSOCIATED with a perspective of being on one side or another, being right or wrong? A. Authoritarian B. Totalitarian C. Militaristic D. Absolutist

D. Absolutist

Which source is MOST LIKELY produced and/or fact checked by experts? A. Answers.com B. Wikipedia C. ehow.com D. EBSCO Database service

D. EBSCO Database service

Which BEST DESCRIBES the location of the Caribbean region? A. Large mountains, lush valleys, beautiful beaches on many islands B. Shares its northern land border with the United States, north of South America C. Southern-most point of South America D. East of Central America and southeast of the United States

D. East of Central America and southeast of the United States

Which of the following is a reason the pushes Latin Americans to more developed countries? A. More stable governments in more developed countries B. Higher standard of living in more developed countries C. Less violent crime in more developed countries D. High rates of poverty in Latin American countries

D. High rates of poverty in Latin American countries

"Contrary to the popular misconception that illegal immigrants are exploiting the nation's economy, studies have shown that undocumented residents actually contribute more in taxes than they cost the country in social services, and that overall, immigration increases the income of US residents by maximizing the extent to which the economy takes advantage of domestic resources. For instance, in 2006 the Texas Comptroller's Office estimated that the approximately 1.4 million undocumented immigrants in the state paid $500 million more in taxes than they received in government services. Undocumented residents also contribute to the US economy by consuming goods and services. Economically, the United States need immigrants, and will need them even more in years to come." - Pawlick and Finley Which thesis would this text BEST support? A. Immigrants increase the cultural diversity of the United States B. Immigrants take jobs from other Americas C. Immigrants are dangerous to the national security of the United States D. Immigrants contribute more to government in taxes than they take in serrvices

D. Immigrants contribute more to government in taxes than they take in serrvices

Which is true about the relationship between informational text and opinions? A. All opinions are support by informational text B. Informational text is written by those who do not have opinions C. One can use opinions to compose new informational text D. Informational text provides information to support an opinion with fact

D. Informational text provides information to support an opinion with fact

Which was a contributing factor is helping Spain conquer the Aztecs and Incas? A. Ease of transportation across large empires B. Recent civil wars inside each empire C. Inexperience of Aztec and Inca warriors in combat D. Introduction of European diseases (small pox)

D. Introduction of European diseases (small pox)

Which can be answered using this map of Argentina? A. Places where humans have developed the land B. Regions where different religions are practiced C. The location of Argentina's farmlands D. Location of Chile's & Argentina's mountains

D. Location of Chile's & Argentina's mountains

This image demonstrates which group's influence on Spain and Portugal? A. French B. Basque C. Rome D. Moor

D. Moor

Which statistic MOST LIKELY reflects the poverty situation in Zimbabwe? A. Life expectancy of 78.3 years B. Mandatory schooling for 13 years C. GDP per capita of $47,000 D. One doctor for 10,000 citizens

D. One doctor for 10,000 citizens

In a feudal society, which class is MOST numerous? A. Royal class B. Lord/Vassal class C. Conquistador class D. Peasant/serf class

D. Peasant/serf class

The northern part of Chile is covered by the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on the globe, where the terrain is similar to that of the planet Mars. Deep, narrow valleys dip between high ridges and peaks south of the desert, and the central valley between the Andes and the coastal cordilleras is less well defined than in the rest of the country. Further south, the central valley opens up and contains the fertile soils of the central region. Here, the Andes slope down from the east into a relatively broad valley and the coastal mountains rise in the west and run to the ocean. Lakes and rivers are found throughout this area. South of the central region, though, the valleys become inundated with ocean water, forming a maze-like assortment of archipelagoes and channels, where the seas have broken through the coastal mountain range and created islands. These features run toward the southernmost point in South America, on Cape Horn, and include the Strait of Magellan, a narrow channel that connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. - "Chile", ABC-CLIO 3.4 Which theme of geography is MOST RELATED to the text? A. Human-environmental interaction B. Movement C. Region D. Place

D. Place

Which is an export of Zimbabwe? A. Computer parts B. Plantains C. Cocoa beans D. Precious minerals

D. Precious minerals

"I like living in the United States. It's clean, and I have a lot of friends here. Some of my favorite places to go are the ice-skating rink and gymnastics class. I also like to go to restaurants in New China. I love to go to the beach in Florida!" - Asya from Ukraine Which model is BEST DESCRIBED by this young immigrant's comments? A. Push factors B. Distance decay C. Gravity model D. Pull factors

D. Pull factors

3.7 Which MOST INFLUENCED the culture of the Iberian peninsula? A. To increase freedoms and opportunities for all people B. The Moors forced the Spanish to change their ways C. The Reformation and Renaissance changed how societies were organized D. The Spanish and Portuguese adopted this culture to re-conquer their land

D. The Spanish and Portuguese adopted this culture to re-conquer their land

Which of these statistics would help prove that Angola is less developed than the United States? A. The majority of Angolans speak Portuguese, while a majority of United States' citizens speak English B. 47% of Angolan citizen practice a native religion, while 51% of the United States' citizens practice a protestant religion C. Angola's population is around 18 million people, while the United States' population is around 314 million people D. The life expectancy in Angola is nearly 55 years while the life expectancy in the United States is almost 79 years

D. The life expectancy in Angola is nearly 55 years while the life expectancy in the United States is almost 79 years

Which is TRUE of a feudal society? A. Most members of society are given rights B. Peasants were able to move to the upper classes C. A person's class is dependent on the amount of wealth they have D. Your class was determined by birth and unable to change

D. Your class was determined by birth and unable to change

Which MOST SPECIFICALLY describes the image? A. democracy B. poverty C. Import-substitution-industrialization D. shantytown

D. shantytown

Match the countries in Latin America to their region (either: Central America, Andes Mountains) Mexico Guatemala Peru Chile

Mexico--Central America Guatemala--Central America Peru--Andes Mountains Chile--Andes Mountains

Which event was NOT responsible for the collapse of Zimbabwe's economy? A. Government officials not knowing how to farm B. Mugabe's attempt at grabbing land for the poor C. Zimbabwe's war with South Africa D. Drought conditions

NOT A