Google Ads Apps Certification

Match statement about machine learning with the related benefit of Google App campaigns. The complexity of creative A/B testing and the possibility of human bias disappear with an automated approach to campaign management. Simplicity, Relevance, or Reach

Simplicity

By selecting in-app actions as the focus of your campaign, you want to get users who __

install the app and are likely to perform the in-app actions of your choice.

T/F Assets can be added into Google Ads manually by advertisers or auto-generated from content within the app's Google Play and Apple App Store listings.

T

T/F In fact, according to a 2018 study by MIT Sloan Management Review and Google, 63% of organizations have reported investing in machine learning, while 85% of measurement leaders are prioritizing this technology.

T

Match statement about machine learning with the related benefit of Google App campaigns. Greater inventory and more ad formats means machine learning can serve ads to a wide audience of interested users. Simplicity, Relevance, or Reach

Reach

Images can be __ or __ format, with a maximum size of 150KB. Image assets can be either landscape (1.91:1) or square (1:1).

.jpg, .png

How to finalize your bidding settings (4)

1. Choose a focus for your campaign. 2. Your bidding strategy will be automatically selected based on your campaign focus and target users. Enter an amount for your bid. If you're already running another campaign with tCPI or tCPA, use those as a starting bid. Otherwise, think about how much the specific conversion event is worth to your business. 3. Now that you've set a bid, go back to make sure your budget is high enough. 4. Set the campaign's start and end dates, then select Save and Continue.

How to select campaign settings (4 steps)

1. Name your campaign. 2. Set location targeting. 3. Target all the languages that your app supports. 4. Select your currency and enter your budget.

Implement conversion tracking in 3 steps:

1. Pick an analytics tool to track conversions 2. Link your analytics provider with your Google Ads account 3. Import your data to Google Ads

How to start a new campaign (8):

1. Sign into Google Ads 2. Navigate to the vertical menu on the left and select Campaigns. 3. Select the plus button, then select New campaign from the dropdown. 4. Select your campaign goal. Nadia selects App promotion. 5. Select the campaign subtype. Nadia sees that she has three options for campaign subtype: App installs, App engagement, and App pre-registration. Since Nadia is focused on growing installs for YourAdventure, she selects App installs. 6. Select the mobile app's platform. 7. Search for your app in the app search field and select it from the results dropdown. 8. Select Continue.

A daily budget should be at least __ times the target CPA. So if your target CPA is $20, set a budget that's at least $200.

10

Machine learning helps Gmail block around __ spam messages every day.

100 million

Each image ad group can have up to __ images.

20

__ out of 4 users downloaded an app and then forgot it was on their phone.

3

There will be __ smartphone users worldwide by 2021, according to Newzoo.

3.8 billion

For a campaign to run well, you'll need to have at least __ unique user-completed conversion events (install or in-app action) over a 30-day period.

300

Over the past two years, app downloads have grown __ and app store consumer spend is growing 75% globally, according to App Annie.

35%

Shopping apps generate __ conversion rates than mobile web, have higher average order values, and have lower abandonment rates. According to Criteo, time in shopping apps globally grew to 18 billion hours in 2018, up 45% from 2016.

3x

In 2019, transactions via banking apps outnumbered in-person transactions by __.

5-1

What additional controls do advertisers have?

Advertisers can exclude up to 65,000 placements (websites, YouTube channels, videos, and mobile apps) per account.

Google Analytics for Firebase SDK key benefits

App analytics are unlimited, allowing for rich data collection that powers machine-learning in App campaigns. Automatic setup and out-of-the-box reporting make uncovering insights such as First Opens, Session Starts, and In-App Purchases easy. Data collection is transparent and secure. As part of the Google suite of products, user transparency and privacy controls are easily accessible and found in one place. Integration is seamless, with app developer tools like push notifications, A/B testing, and Remote Config. Get access to upcoming releases in unified app and web reporting.

What safety measures are in place by default?

App campaigns are opted out of certain inappropriate or graphic content, which is customizable in the content exclusions page of campaign settings.

An education company is preparing to run a marketing campaign for their app. Identify three factors the company should consider when determining the objectives for their upcoming campaign. Business goals App-specific goals Competitor strategy Stage of app maturity

Business goals App-specific goals Stage of app maturity

phase: maturity objective:

Churn management and/or Cross Promo

most basic tracking solution

Codeless tracking with Google Play

T/F Ad assets are not used in combinations

F

T/F Targeting locations more granularly than country-level is recommended.

F

industry-specific events for dating

First open Profile completion Specific session start or session duration Community engagement Matched/indicated interest Subscription/purchase

industry-specific events for finance

First open Registration/sign-in Completed profile Contacted/called bank Add a deposit Signed up for credit card

Before starting any app advertising, marketing teams should work with developer teams to track data for Android and iOS apps using one of 3 options

Google Analytics for Firebase SDK App attribution partners Codeless tracking with Google Play

Firebase

Google's app development platform and has 18 products, one of them being Google Analytics for Firebase, our best-in-class app analytics tool. It measures in-app behavior and enables you to make informed decisions regarding app marketing and performance optimizations.

industry-specific events for retail

Item search Wishlist Contacted/called Add to cart Coupon redemption Add payment Checkout initiated/completed

Match statement about machine learning with the related benefit of Google App campaigns. Machine learning processes massive amounts of data to deliver the most effective message to the right user at the right time. Simplicity, Relevance, or Reach

Relevance

All apps need an __ to track in-app behavior for attribution and ROI calculations.

SDK

industry-specific events for food delivery

Search item Favorites Coupon redemption Referral Add payment Add to cart Checkout initiated

SDK

Software Development Kit

industry-specific events for entertainment

Specific session start or duration Became active after inactivity Video/audio played Invites users Engagement with special content Subscription/purchase

bid strategy for in-app actions

The campaign will optimize toward a tCPA. The system will use selected in-app event outcomes of past auctions to predict the likelihood of the number of in-app events to occur and adjust bids accordingly, with the intent to acquire users completing that event at your tCPA.

Codeless tracking with Google Play

This is the most basic tracking solution, which only tracks Android app installs and in-app purchases made through the Google Play store. It doesn't require editing an app's code or using a third-party analytics tool.

industry-specific events for education

Trial/demo completion Specific session start or duration Became active after inactivity Invites users Content played Used FAQ feature Subscription/purchase

industry-specific events for gaming

Tutorial completion Invites users Level up Community engagement Level completion Spend virtual currency

App attribution partners

Various app analytics providers have SDKs that may be used to track and measure mobile app conversions. Having SDKs in place from both Firebase and other measurement partners helps make your measurement more comprehensive. To ensure seamless data integration and access to the latest app measurement features in Google Ads, we recommend using a Google-certified app attribution partner (AAP). These partners are integrated with Google conversion tracking and committed to providing best-in-class reporting for campaigns.

Questions to ask when determining how your app fits into your overall marketing strategy:

What unique utility does the app provide to consumers? Does the app serve a specific role in the customer journey vs. other channels like web or in-store? What impact does a successful app have on the business?

app launch stage

When an app is first launched, new users and installs matter a lot. An app in this stage needs growth in installs, users, and daily/monthly active users. If a company already has a target cost-per-install (CPI) goal from other app campaigns, start there. If there isn't a set CPI goal, consider: what is an app install or a new user worth to the business overall?

bid strategy for all users setting

With this selection, a campaign will optimize toward a target cost-per-install (tCPI). This means that the system will use the outcome of past auctions to predict the likelihood of an install and adjust bids accordingly, with the intent to acquire users at your tCPI.

assets are organized in ad groups around __, __, or __. Ad creatives are only created from combinations of assets within an ad group

a specific theme, audience, or message.

events

actions people do in an app, like sign in, click on an image, or watch a video. When events are measured by an analytics tool, the data can be analyzed using machine learning to better understand customer behavior and improve performance of marketing campaigns.

Additional ad groups may be created after __

all campaign settings are complete.

Within install volume, there are two user groups to target:

all users or users likely to perform an in-app action

AAP

app attribution partner

To ensure seamless data integration and access to the latest app measurement features in Google Ads, we recommend using a Google-certified __. These partners are integrated with Google conversion tracking and committed to providing best-in-class reporting for campaigns.

app attribution partner (AAP)

campaign subtypes (3)

app installs app engagement App pre-registration

machine learning

computers don't need to be explicitly programmed or told what to do. Instead, they can be trained to analyze and recognize patterns in huge amounts of data, learning as they go. machine learning allows us to train a system with lots of junk email examples so that it can figure out patterns ("junk" or "not junk") and become accurate over time ("this is probably junk").

app discovery

connecting new users to an app

Marketers focus on __ and __ with apps.

discovery, engagement

It's strongly recommended to have at least one __ ad group that continues to run while you explore different themes with other ad groups

evergeen

Which is the most downloaded app type on Android and iOS?

games

Ad groups

groups of ads or ad assets that share common themes.

Over __ of consumers use mobile apps when shopping in-store, according to Yes Marketing.

half

two types of text lines in App campaigns:

headlines and description lines.

App pre-registration

helps drive awareness and build anticipation for apps and games prior to launch. Capture early consumer interest to accelerate launch performance.

app engagement

helps users rediscover your app by engaging them with relevant ads across Google's properties. Improve customer retention and long-term revenue for an app by increasing active users, generating sales, and reducing churn.

Headlines are not app titles, but text that __. Headlines should be standalone sentences that end with punctuation.

highlights the key feature of the app

conversion tracking

identifying and recording the specific actions a user takes so that you and the system can optimize the campaign for the events most valuable for your business.

Image assets

images used in ads to represent your app on over three million sites and apps in our network.

campaign-level settings (3)

location, languages, and budget

Description lines are __ text, with more in-depth detail about your app. Description text ideas should educate, inform, avoid generic language, and take full advantage of character lengths

longer

With over 2 million apps available in the Google Play Store, __ plays a key role in helping users find an app.

marketing

phase: growth objectives: (2)

monetization and profitability (ROI) Churn management and/or Cross Promo

How many ad groups are required for each campaign?

one

Each text ad group may have __ description lines, with up to __ characters in each.

one to five, 90

Users likely to perform a specific in-app action

optimize for high install volume among users likely to perform a designated in-app action. The overall volume of installs with this selection may be lower as compared with other bidding strategies. For these users, you must select the one action that's most important from the list of in-app actions you defined when implementing conversion tracking.

All users

optimize the bidding on this campaign toward getting the most possible installs of your app.

how many possible signal combinations are available for google app campaigns?

over 300 million

key benefits of Google app campaigns

reach relevance simplicity

app engagement

reconnecting existing users to an app

Text assets

short lines of text about your app that appear in ads across Google Search, Play, and YouTube, and in the more than three million sites and apps in our network.

While websites use cookies for tracking, apps use a section of code called a __

software development kit, or SDK.

install volume

the campaign will optimize for as many installs as possible.

conversions

the specific events that matter most to a business

The average US adult spends an average of almost __ every day using their smartphone, according to eMarketer.

three hours

Each ad group can have __ headlines, with up to __ characters in each.

two to five, 30

phase: pre-launch objective:

user volume

phase: launch objectives: (2)

user volume monetization and profitability (ROI)

Your campaign should target __. Here are two questions to consider: What matters more to your business, new user installs and in-app actions or engaging with existing users? If installs matter more, do you care most about install volume overall or installs by users that take specific in-app actions?

users most likely to perform the action that drives business goals

Google offers two solutions to help bridge the measurement gap between app and web:

(1) deep linking (2) App + Web properties in Google Analytics.

How do you associate values with events (2 steps)

1. Enable value tracking in Google Analytics for Firebase SDK or with your app attribution partner (AAP). 2. Import the associated in-app events into Google Ads, where you will have the option to use the conversion event value you set with your app attribution provider. For more detailed instructions, check out this Help Center article on how to set transaction-specific conversion values.

There are two main ways to achieve creative excellence in App campaigns:

1. Follow best practices for uploading a diverse and comprehensive asset mix 2. Improve and optimize your asset mix based on insights from the asset report

there are three key steps to internationalizing your app:

1. Select the right markets. 2. Localize your app. 3. Test, launch, and measure to scale.

3 guideposts on the app campaign journey

1. set boundaries thoughtfully 2. provide abundant data and time 3. evolve your strategy

A 2018 Google/Ipsos study found that more than __ of smartphone users will immediately go to another company's site or mobile app if they don't get what they need.

1/3

It might be tempting to frequently adjust your bid in response to short-term trends, but it's best to wait until an automated campaign accumulates at least __ conversions before making any bid changes.

100

Refresh app assets every __

2-3 months

Each HTML5 ad group may have up to __ HTML5 assets.

20

Each video ad group can have up to __ videos.

20

how many image assets can you upload to a campaign?

20

According to a 2018 finding by the National Institute of Standards, machine learning can improve production capacity by up to __%, leaving few industries untouched.

20%

Gathering plenty of data and keeping bid changes small — less than __ each time — should result in steadier campaign performance.

20%

In Google Ads, the default conversion window for installs is __ days, and the default conversion window for in-app events is __ days.

30, 90

maximum number of allowed headlines and descriptions in text assets

5, 5

A daily budget should be at least __ times the target CPI. So if your target CPI is $2, set a budget that's at least $100.

50

user engagement is __ higher when an app is downloaded from an ad rather than downloaded organically.

54%

__% of app users churn within 3 months

80%

61% of app downloaders discover apps through digital sources. __% of these digital sources are ads.

83%

While on mobile devices, users spend __ of their time in apps, according to eMarketer.

87%

Which two of the following assets meet the recommended best practices? A text asset for a mobile gaming app reads, "Download now." When users click on the ad, it takes them to the Play store, where they can download the game. An image asset depicts a beautiful mountain range with a button superimposed over it that says, "Go here." An HTML5 asset for a photo editing app displays a sample photo in the app interface and has text that reads, "Choose a new filter." Users can select four different filters that change the appearance of the sample photo. A high-quality video asset depicts a couple enjoying a luxurious spa day. At the end of the video, we see that they booked their session on the wellness app HealthyLifeHQ10.

A text asset for a mobile gaming app reads, "Download now." When users click on the ad, it takes them to the Play store, where they can download the game. An HTML5 asset for a photo editing app displays a sample photo in the app interface and has text that reads, "Choose a new filter." Users can select four different filters that change the appearance of the sample photo.

Here's how to help the machine get an abundance of good data:

After you know which app events are valuable to your business, drive and measure as many of those actions as possible to ensure your campaign can improve and optimize over time.

Which three of the following statements are true about VTCs for Google App campaigns? An ad must be more than 50% on screen for more than two seconds to be counted as a viewable impression. VTCs are reported separately from click-through conversions. "View-through conversions" is a default reporting column in Google Ads. A VTC occurs when a user sees an ad and doesn't click on it, but completes a conversion on the advertiser's app within 24 hours.

An ad must be more than 50% on screen for more than two seconds to be counted as a viewable impression. VTCs are reported separately from click-through conversions. A VTC occurs when a user sees an ad and doesn't click on it, but completes a conversion on the advertiser's app within 24 hours.

Google Ads has a built-in tool, called __, which can help you determine an effective bid for your campaign. The tool estimates how many installs or in-app actions you can drive with your bidding strategy.

Bid Guidance

__ will help you use metrics like "installs," "in-app actions," "cost/install," and "cost/in-app actions" to assess if your campaign is performing to your expectations.

Campaign reporting

Every count vs first count

Choose whether your campaign will count a conversion every time a user performs a certain action, or only the first time.

Which three of the following skills do marketers bring to the table when working with machine learning? Creativity Strategy Goal-setting Efficiency

Creativity Strategy Goal-setting

Once you've set the bid and budget for your App campaign, make sure you give the machine learning system the two things it needs most: (guidepost 2)

Data Time to learn from that data

T/F: "View-through conversions" are a default reporting column in Google Ads.

F

industry-specific events for health and fitness

First open Session start or duration Activity after inactivity Registration/sign-in Workout video played Completed profile

industry-specific events for travel

Flight search Registration Hotel room selection Contacted/called Add to cart Coupon redemption

Video assets: Recipe for excellence (4)

Focus on the app experience Provide video assets of different ratios and durations Customize videos for mobile experience Use clear, crisp, and engaging audio

As you go about gathering data, consider the following: (2)

Frequency of events every count vs first count

Enable value tracking in __ for Firebase SDK or with your app attribution partner (AAP).

Google Analytics

__ sizes currently accepted include: 300x250 (fixed size) 320x50 (fixed size) 480x320 (landscape interstitial, variable size) 320x480 (portrait interstitial, variable size)

HTML5

Use the __ tool to validate HTML5 assets before uploading.

HTML5 Validator

Asset coverage

Having assets of all types and sizes helps increase ad coverage, meaning your ads have a better chance of showing up across the broad inventory of Google's properties. Asset variety allows machine learning to optimize for user preferences, picking the right ad for the right user.

Elements in an App Store listing (9)

Hero image/video App icon App title Information about downloads Rating App category as selected by you Short description Long description Screenshots

You're running an App campaign for news publisher World News Online. Choose two reasons why you should care about the quality of World News Online's listing on Google Play. - Information on the Play listing page is used as creative assets in App campaigns. - World News Online customers have higher expectations than the average user. - A high-quality listing will encourage downloads by users from the App campaign. - Information on the Play listing page is used for App push notifications.

Information on the Play listing page is used as creative assets in App campaigns. A high-quality listing will encourage downloads by users from the App campaign.

LTV

Lifetime value

HTML5 assets: Recipe for excellence (4)

Make it short, engaging and accurate Use high-quality images to create HTML5 assets in different aspect ratios Provide clear instructions on how to interact with the ad Include persistent call-to-action

Why not make adjustments shortly after setting up your campaign?

Making changes too early will cause the system to restart its learning process.

Which Google tools can help you research and prioritize potential international markets? (2)

Market Finder by Google For Android apps, Google Play data may also help identify localization opportunities.

How to identify lifetime value (3 steps)

Measure multiple user events and conversions using your analytics platform. Make sure your lookback window is long enough to capture the conversion events you want to measure — 30 days is the general recommendation, but adjust depending on your business. For example, a fitness company might stick with the 30-day lookback window because most valuable customers engage with it frequently. However, a luxury travel company might want to extend their lookback window to several months because customers are unlikely to go on vacation more than a few times a year. Segment users into groups and analyze the value of different groups over time based on how likely each group is to take specific actions, like installs.

VTCs are measured for all ad formats except __. They are reported separately from click-through conversions.

Search

Deep linking

Send your most valuable users directly to your app when they click an ad in their browser. With deep linking, when a user who already has your app installed clicks on your ad, they'll be taken directly to the relevant page in your mobile app.

There are two ways you can give the machine the time it needs to gather quality data:

Set realistic conversion windows Leave time for machine learning to learn

The travel company YourAdventure just created a new app, and they want to drive 100,000 installs before peak travel season. What are two ways to help this campaign reach its target number of installs more quickly? Set up the campaign quickly, then make adjustments as needed as soon as it launches. Spend time up front setting up the campaign thoroughly and diligently, then step back and let it run without making further adjustments. Set the campaign's daily budget slightly higher than originally planned. Set the campaign's daily budget slightly lower than originally planned.

Spend time up front setting up the campaign thoroughly and diligently, then step back and let it run without making further adjustments. Set the campaign's daily budget slightly higher than originally planned.

T/F If no video is uploaded, Google Ads may use assets from your app store listing to make a video ad for your campaign.

T

T/F It's normal for automated campaigns to fluctuate around a target number, but on average they should meet them over a longer period of time, like 30 days.

T

Put your best foot forward with app listings by doing the following practices (3)

Testing (run store listing experiments) Analyze reviews as data Include all elements

bid strategy for Users likely to perform a specific in-app action

The campaign will optimize toward tCPI, focusing on installs that have a higher probability of the selected in-app event.

Image assets: Recipe for excellence (4)

Upload high-quality images Keep it simple Use text minimally and selectively Provide many image assets of different ratios

Text assets: Recipe for excellence (4)

Use the maximum number of allowed headlines and descriptions Empower users to take action Experiment with variety Match your text to its ad group

3 things to consider to localize an app

User experience Technology Language

Unfortunately, measuring across app and web remains challenging for three reasons:

Users often have multiple touchpoints across multiple channels prior to conversion. Advertisers often have limited insight into user journeys Web attribution is fairly advanced, while app attribution is mostly still "last click."

app growth stage

When an app is in growth mode, installs matter, but so do the actions users take in the app. An app in this stage needs install/user growth as well as increased revenue from in-app actions. If a company knows that in-app purchases are valuable to their business, they can match a specific value with specific events. In this case, the system will optimize for new users - with a focus on ones that are most valuable to their business.

app maturity stage

When an app is well-established, it has a large user base. An app in this stage needs new users who complete valuable actions within the app. An app might have an established cost-per-acquisition (CPA) goal overall or be able to place set dollar values on specific user actions (like a purchase or add-to-cart). With a refined CPA, a company can target user actions that are known to be valuable.

app engagement stage

When an app is well-established, it has a large volume of existing customers. An app in this stage needs to ensure those customers keep coming back. Re-engaging customers who have downloaded but not used the app in a while leads to increased customer retention and reduced churn. Encouraging customers to take specific action within the app increases long-term revenue from your active users.

Scaling your app business to other countries may offer these advantages:

Wider customer base Additional sales Faster growth Diversified revenue streams

A VTC occurs when...

a user sees an ad and doesn't click on it, but completes a conversion on the advertiser's app within 24 hours.

Improve your app Partner with:

app designer, app developer

Step 2: Localize your app Partner with:

app designer, app developer

Step 3: Test, launch, and measure to scale Partner with:

app developer, app store optimization expert

Improve your app store listing Partner with:

app store optimization lead

Also avoid superimposing call-to-action buttons in images, especially those that aren't ___.

aren't functional

One of the key ways that machine learning powers app campaigns is by using individually-added __ to auto-generate ads.

assets

Google app campaigns

automated ad type in Google Ads designed to help advertisers drive app installs and in-app conversions across all of Google's inventory.

Guidepost 1: Set Boundaries Thoughtfully The most straightforward way for a marketer to guide machine learning toward success is by setting an appropriate __ and __.

bid and budget

Step 1: Choose the right markets Partner with:

business leaders

You can monitor campaign budget by checking your daily cost within the __ report.

campaign performance

According to a 2018 report by McKinsey & Company, the hardest activities to automate are those that apply expertise to __, __, or __.

decision making, planning, or creative work

Market Finder by Google can help you...

develop an initial list of suitable potential markets for any given business. The tool can also help create an international market strategy based on data such as mobile usage, app revenue, and payment methods.

For higher quality images, __ the dimensions of the ad placements (or use twice the number of pixels).

double

In the report, look at the cost metric over time. If your daily campaign cost is regularly hitting your budget cap, increasing the budget will likely __.

drive additional conversions

As a best practice, begin your App campaign by: next: finally:

focusing on driving installs to build a strong user base. Next, create additional campaigns to drive higher-value installs by focusing on the in-app actions of valuable users. Finally, consider activating existing users with app re-engagement.

A single static image is better to upload as a __ asset.

image

Ad assets

individual elements such as lines of text, individual images, or videos that are combined automatically in an App campaign to create ads.

To ensure placement across all channels, upload at least two __ images without any superimposed text or logo.

landscape

video asset orientations

landscape, portrait, or square.

A low-budget campaign may remain in the __ phase for an extended time as it gathers enough conversions. A campaign with a high budget will likely accumulate conversion events more quickly, helping the campaign to ramp up faster.

learning

Consider uploading the __ before building for HTML5.

maximum number of other asset types

Top-performing video app ads often combine __ with app sound effects.

music

App + Web properties in Google Analytics

new property type in Google Analytics that allows advertisers to measure across their apps and websites. By measuring app and website engagement in one place, you'll be able to explore cross-platform user insights, measure the impact of ad campaigns across app and web, and measure app-to-web conversions.

Humans think strategically and creatively, while machines excel at __

performing specific tasks efficiently

For video assets, provide multiple videos of each ratio for full coverage: portrait (__), square (__), and landscape video (__).

portrait (2:3) square (1:1) landscape video (16:9).

__ app file sizes correlate with higher install conversion rates

smaller

HTML5

snippets of code used to create interactive ads. The HTML5 ad is typically a full screen ad, or interstitial, and may be paired with other assets from your app store listing page to create ads on over three million sites and apps in our network.

The majority of positive, five-star reviews specifically praise app __, __, and __.

speed, design, and usability.

__ an app to match local culture and existing behavior may lead to greater adoption and engagement.

tailoring

two main components to a great overall app experience:

technical performance user experience

__ is the only required ad asset.

text

A Google and Kantar Media research study in 2019 found that App campaigns with more __ drove higher downloads and opens

unique creatives

focusing on in-app actions means that the campaign will optimize for

users who are likely to perform a specified action within the app, with a focus on delivering those actions at your target cost-per-action (tCPA).

Assign a __ to each in-app event and process the data in your analytics platform to help you understand how users generate value within your app. Different events have different values — some purchases are worth more than others, and certain actions, like referring a friend, are valuable even if they don't immediately generate revenue.

value

Video assets

video clips that appear in ads across YouTube and over three million sites and apps in our network.

Why do VTCs matter? (3)

view ability, better data, consistent measurement

App campaign reporting is similar to that of other Google Ad campaigns, but there's one specific metric that deserves a closer look:

view-through conversions, or VTCs.

video ads must be hosted on

youtube