HEA 100 Chapter 5-8 Midterm

44) The development of a tolerance to one drug that reduces the effects of another similar drug is

A) antagonism. B) synergism. C) intolerance. D) cross-tolerance. (correct)

43) The interaction of two or more drugs in which the effects of the individual drugs are compounded or multiplied is

A) antagonism. B) synergism. (correct) C) intolerance. D) cross-tolerance.

42) The interaction of two or more drugs at the same receptor site in which one blocks the action of the other is

A) antagonism. (correct) B) synergism. C) intolerance. D) cross-tolerance.

15) Which of the following lubricants is safe to use with a condom?

A) baby oil B) hand lotion C) petroleum jelly D) contraceptive foam(correct)

31) David spends four hours a day lifting weights and is at the point of obsession about his fitness routine to the extent that he will miss classes and outings with friends so he can go to the gym. He most likely suffers from which of the following disorders?

A) bipolar disorder B) anorexia nervosa C) exercise addiction (correct) D) bulimia

19) The two contraceptive methods most commonly used by college students are

A) birth control pills and withdrawal. B) birth control pills and male condoms. (correct) C) birth control pills and Depo-Provera shots. D) male condoms and withdrawal.

22) A birth defect that occurs more frequently in babies born to mothers over the age of 35 is

A) blindness. B) deafness. C) spina bifida. D) Down syndrome. (correct)

40) The most noticeable effect of the THC in marijuana is

A) bloodshot eyes. (correct) B) a slouched posture. C) quick reactions. D) decreased thirst and appetite.

28) The relatively ineffective method of birth control, known as coitus interruptus, is the

A) body temperature method. B) calendar method. C) outercourse method. D) withdrawal method.(correct)

8) When Hiro confessed to Mina that he was attracted to her intelligence, sense of humor, and concern for others, Mina told him that she admired the same qualities in him. This is an example of

A) companionship. B) infatuation. C) reciprocity.(correct) D) "opposites attract."

29) Which of the following is an example of a process addiction?

A) compulsive gambling (correct) B) regular Internet use C) alcoholism D) a disciplined exercise routine

5) According to Sternberg's triangular theory of love, the most complete, ideal type of love is

A) consummate love. (correct) B) intimacy. C) sexual compatibility. D) passion.

13) The typical-use failure rate for a contraception method takes into account which of the following?

A) daily use B) human error(correct) C) perfect use D) familiarity with the method

38) Opioids are also called

A) depressants. B) stimulants. C) narcotics. (correct) D) hallucinogens.

14) Which of the following is NOT an example of a barrier method of birth control?

A) diaphragms B) spermicides C) condoms D) oral contraceptives (correct)

2) The definition of the term family

A) doesn't change over time. B) changes over time.(correct) C) is determined by the local community. D) is determined by the family's religious beliefs.

30) Using a drug for a purpose other than that for which it is intended is

A) drug abuse. B) drug use. C) drug misuse.(correct) D) drug tolerance.

33) Lisa is aware that her best friend, Kim, has a drinking problem. Lisa continually makes excuses for her and often completes Kim's homework to protect her from flunking out of school. Lisa's behavior is an example of

A) enabling.(correct) B) reinforcing. C) intervening. D) compulsion.

54) The water that is pulled out of the body when someone drinks heavily is taken from

A) fat stores. B) cerebrospinal fluid. (correct) C) skeletal muscle. D) cerebral tissue.

51) Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause significant brain damage and other impairments in the fetus. This condition is known as

A) fetal cirrhosis. B) alcoholic hepatitis. C) fetal alcohol syndrome. (correct) D) teratogenic paralysis.

3) Relationships characterized by behavioral interdependence, need fulfillment, emotional attachment, and emotional availability are

A) functional family relationships. B) family of origin relationships. C) intimate relationships.(correct) D) monogamous relationships.

46) Approximately what percentage of Americans consume alcoholic beverages regularly?

A) 10 percent B) 25 percent C) 50 percent (correct) D) 75 percent

47) What percentage of Americans abstain from drinking alcohol?

A) 11 percent B) 21 percent (correct) C) 31 percent D) 41 percent

49) How long does it take for the average adult to metabolize four 12-ounce beers?

A) 2 hours B) 3 hours C) 4 hours (correct) D) 5 hours

48) Binge drinking is defined for the typical adult as

A) 3 or more drinks for females or 4 or more drinks for males in about two hours. B) 4 or more drinks for females or 5 or more drinks for males in about two hours. (correct) C) 5 or more drinks for females or 6 or more drinks for males in about two hours. D) 5 or more drinks for both females and males in about two hours.

1) Which of the following is TRUE about your family of origin?

A) It includes the people who were living in the house during your first years of life. (correct) B) It includes cousins and relatives who were living in the same town during your first years of life. C) It includes your grandparents or other extended relatives who were living in another state during your first years of life. D) It includes any immediate family members, such as siblings, who were not living in the house during your first years of life.

37) Which of the following statements is TRUE of cocaine?

A) It is a central nervous system depressant. B) It is an anesthetic and a stimulant. (correct) C) It is sometimes prescribed in moderation as an antidepressant. D) It is available in only one form.

24) Which of the following is TRUE about preeclampsia?

A) It usually occurs in the first trimester. B) It is never a life-threatening condition for the fetus. C) Family history of preeclampsia on the man's or woman's side is a risk factor. (correct) D) The incidence of preeclampsia is higher for second- and third-time mothers.

26) Which of the following is NOT true about male infertility?

A) Low sperm count can be caused by wearing excessively tight underwear. B) Exposure of the scrotum to radiation can cause infertility in men. C) Exposure of the scrotum to intense heat or cold can cause infertility in men. D) Male infertility problems account for only 10 percent of infertility cases.(correct)

53) Which of the following is TRUE about women and alcoholism?

A) The number of women alcoholics exceeds that of men. B) Women get addicted faster with less alcohol use than men. (correct) C) Alcoholic death rates are lower for women than for men. D) Married women are at the highest risk for alcoholism among females.

9) Which of the following statements about intimate relationships is TRUE?

A) The only intimate relationship known to be good for our health is marriage. B) Supportive intimate relationships are associated with a longer life span.(correct) C) People in supportive intimate relationships tend to have higher than normal blood pressure. D) Having strong intimate ties increases the risk for depression.

18) Which of the following is TRUE about emergency contraceptive pills?

A) They will cause an abortion if the woman is already pregnant. B) Multiple brands are available over-the-counter with no age restrictions. (correct) C) All brands require a prescription and are subject to age restrictions. D) They are 100 percent effective if taken 2 to 5 days after unprotected intercourse.

20) Which U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1973 gave women the legal right to an abortion?

A) Wade v. Thomas B) Roe v. Smith C) Smith v. Thomas D) Roe v. Wade (correct)

4) Which factor would reduce the likelihood of your choosing a particular person as a partner?

A) Your beliefs, attitudes, and values are significantly different.(correct) B) You live in close proximity to each other. C) You have similar values, interests, and socioeconomic status. D) You are physically attracted to each other.

55) Urinating frequently after alcohol consumption occurs because

A) alcohol is a diuretic. (correct) B) alcohol filters through the kidneys faster than water. C) alcohol shrinks the bladder. D) alcohol can be a gastrointestinal irritant.

50) After a night of heavy drinking, John still appears sober while his friends are obviously intoxicated. It is likely that John has developed

A) alcoholic acceptance. B) nonalcoholic personality. C) learned behavioral tolerance. (correct) D) alcohol consumption tolerance.

6) Brett and Melissa have a very strong relationship in which they are able to give and receive emotionally without a fear of rejection or being hurt. This example demonstrates that they

A) have strong intimate bonds. B) are dependent on each other's emotions and feelings. C) are emotionally available in their relationship.(correct) D) have an ability to remain emotionally detached.

21) By federal law, when can women elect to have an abortion without legal restrictions?

A) in the first trimester (correct) B) through the second trimester C) through the third trimester D) at no time without restrictions

41) Long-term effects of marijuana include all the following EXCEPT

A) increased risk of testicular cancer in males. B) increased risk of lung disorders. C) increased production of testosterone in males. (correct) D) increased risk of developing serious mental health problems.

12) A healthy marriage contributes to reducing stress by

A) increasing financial stability and expanding support networks. (correct) B) limiting the support network to only the immediate family. C) contributing to less-than-optimal personal behaviors. D) reducing the need to impress others.

45) Among American adults, the second most commonly abused type of drug, after marijuana, is

A) inhalants. B) ergogenic drugs. C) over-the-counter drugs. D) prescription drugs.(correct)

36) Stimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall are commonly prescribed to treat

A) insomnia. B) ADHD. (correct) C) hypertension. D) anxiety.

52) The process by which addicts get an addictive substance out of their system as part of ending their dependence on it is

A) intervention. B) detoxification. (correct) C) confrontation. D) resistance.

34) Which of the following is a sign of codependent behavior?

A) joining an addict in a destructive behavior, such as regularly getting drunk at parties B) having a history of substance abuse during the teen years C) trying to encourage an addicted family member or friend to get help D) striving to meet another person's needs in an obsessive and unhealthy way (correct)

35) According to research, which of the following is a protective factor that can influence students to avoid drugs?

A) mental health problems B) positive expectations about drugs C) sorority and fraternity membership D) having a healthy social network (correct)

39) Marijuana today is

A) not subject to state or federal drug laws. B) not able to be orally ingested. C) less of a health risk than it used to be. D) much more potent than it was in the 1960s. (correct)

32) Jason doesn't see that his addiction to heroin is self-destructive. He is experiencing

A) obsession. B) compulsion. C) loss of control. D) denial.(correct)

7) A hormone referred to as a "cuddle chemical" that boosts feelings of satisfaction and attachment is

A) oxytocin.(correct) B) adrenaline. C) cortisol. D) dopamine.

25) The most common cause of female infertility in the United States is

A) pelvic inflammatory disease. B) gonorrhea. C) polycystic ovary syndrome. (correct) D) endometriosis.

11) Jealousy is more common in

A) people who have a high sense of self-esteem. B) people who feel the need for a high level of control.(correct) C) people over the age of 65. D) women than men.

27) Drugs, chemicals, and radiation that can cause birth defects are known as

A) progestins. B) carcinogens. C) toxoplasmosis. D) teratogens.(correct)

16) A rise in a woman's basal body temperature signals

A) that ovulation has occurred. (correct) B) the beginning of the menstrual cycle. C) that fertilization has occurred. D) the end of the current menstrual period.

17) The first widely used birth control method for women was

A) the pill. B) spermicidal foams and jellies. C) the diaphragm. (correct) D) the IUD.

23) When a pregnant woman's water breaks, what is actually happening is that

A) the placental barrier breaks. B) the cervix dilates. C) the baby enters the birth canal. D) the amniotic sac breaks.(correct)

10) What is social capital?

A) the value of all of the cash, savings, investments, and equity owned by every member of your family, yourself included B) a collective term for all of the people you know, including distant acquaintances and even people you don't like C) the collective value of all of the people in your social network and the likelihood of them providing social support(correct) D) built not by strengthening existing ties, but by seeking out new relationships