Health Exam Study Guide

Which of the following structures is where the fertilized oocyte will develop into a baby? Vagina Uterus Cervix Ovary

Uterus

Processed carbohydrates (simple sugars) do not contain natural sources of nutrients like complex carbohydrates (whole grains). True False

True

At twelve weeks, the jaw moves and you can see __________. teeth buds the back of the throat. taste buds tonsils

taste buds

When a drug dependent person stops taking that drug his or her body demonstrates symptoms known as ______. detoxification. rehabilitation tolerance. withdrawal.

withdrawal.

The fetus is nourished by the __________ during the first 7 weeks and by the _____ from week 8 through birth. yolk sac; embryo placenta; yolk sac yolk sac; embryo yolk sac; placenta

yolk sac; placenta

It is estimated that __________ children are born with fetal alcohol syndrome in the United States. 1 in 100 15 in 100 30 our of a 100 10 out of 400

1 in 100

In 1994 Medicaid covered how many low income patients? 24 million 34 million 44 million 55 million

34 million

How far up does the troposhere go? About 2 miles About 6 miles About 15 miles About 30 miles

About 6 miles

What gland is responsible for the fight-or-flight reflex? Parathyroid Thyroid Adrenal Pituitary

Adrenal

According to the Food and Drug Administration's Birth Control Booklet, which of the following implanted methods in the most effective in preventing pregnancy? Copper IUD IUD with Progestin Implantable Rod All are equally effective

All are equally effective

Advertisements are used to primarily Inform you Entertain you Sell their product All of the above

All of the above

Many people undergo behavior changes in their teens, which of the following is an example? change in attention change in motivation change in risk-taking behavior All of the above

All of the above

Outdoor gaseous pollutants come from: Volcanoes Fires Industry All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following are physical signs of drug abuse and addiction? Sudden weight loss/gain. Cycles of excessive sleep. Confusion/disorientation All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following are risk factors for drug abuse and addiction? Family history to mental illness Family history of addiction Peer pressure All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following can affect how quickly pollutants move away from an area? Wind patterns Clouds Rain All of the above

All of the above

Which of the following influences what you buy? Tradition Peers Media All of the above

All of the above

Sexual activity is any form of sexual contact which includes: Oral Vaginal intercourse Anal intercourse All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Why should we know what to do in an emergency situation? because there is not always a doctor available because an ambulance might not get to you immediately Because you might save someone's life All of the above are correct

All of the above are correct

Which of the following is a side effect of "The Pill" All of these listed Headache Breast tenderness Nausea Menstrual cycle changes

All of these listed

The Advil commercial was supposed to make me think/feel that Advil is a better choice because I will spend less time awake and more time asleep. Advil is a better choice if I am camping in the woods. Advil is a better choice for females. All of these options could be what the commercial was trying to make me think/feel.

All of these options could be what the commercial was trying to make me think/feel.

One theory for the obesity epidemic in America presented in this unit is that Americans are lazy Americans are brainwashed by commercials Americans have access to a poor diet that is highly promoted at low-cost None of the above answers are correct

Americans have access to a poor diet that is highly promoted at low-cost

The message "everyone is using it - you should too" is an example of: Rich and Famous Bandwagon Testimonial Good Times

Bandwagon

Information in advertising is likely to have a __________ Bias Conflict Positive message Negative message

Bias

Which of the following is not a part of the inflammatory response? It occurs when body tissue is injured. Blood flow to the area decreases. White blood cells (phagocytes) "eat" invading pathogens. Red blood vessels dilate.

Blood flow to the area decreases.

Which of the following restructuring proposals could change how Medicaid works? Fixed block grants Limits on per capita federal spending Out of pocket spending Both A & B

Both A & B

Treating this type of injury includes removing the clothing, applying ice, splinting the injured body part, and seeking medical care. Bleeding Concussion Broken bone Anaphylaxis

Broken bone

A healthcare consumer is anyone who Buys healthcare products and services Sells healthcare products and services Uses certain products Checks prices

Buys healthcare products and services

Select the injury for the following situation: a person who cannot make sounds or is turning blue; the Heimlich maneuver is then performed to remove an object. Choking Anaphylaxsis Bleeding Unresponsiveness

Choking

What small hair-like structures catch the oocyte as it is released from the ovary? Flagella Cilia Uterine tube Fallopian tube

Cilia

Your body needs to stay in a state of homeostasis. What does this mean? Instability Inbalance Continual balance None of the above

Continual balance

Where in the ovaries does oocyte (egg) production occur? Cervix Placenta Fallopian tube Cortex

Cortex

Which of the following was a warning about Tylenol given in the commercial? Tylenol won't irritate your stomach like asprin and ibuprofen. Do not take Tylenol with other products containg acetaminophen. Do not take Tylenol if you have bad luck. Do not take Tylenol if you have back pain.

Do not take Tylenol with other products containg acetaminophen.

Which of the following is NOT a good way to prevent dehydration? Drink 64 ounces caffeinated liquids like coffee, tea, or soda Drink at least ten 8-ounces cups of water a day. Take a drink of water about every 15 minutes during exercise. Eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

Drink 64 ounces caffeinated liquids like coffee, tea, or soda

Which of the following is true about "eustress"? Eustress is positive stress. Eustress is negative stress. Eustress can damage your health. Eustress is bad stress

Eustress is positive stress.

A drug that speed up activities of the central nervous system is known as a depressant. True False

False

A single gene predicts eye color. True False

False

A social norm is an unexpected form of behavior in a given situation. True False

False

Alcohol is a stimulant. True False

False

Any inquiry regarding harassment in schools should be prompt, through and impartial unless the victim is lesbian or gay. True False

False

BMR means Body Measurement Record True False

False

Bullying is the use of the Internet and related technologies to harm other people, in a deliberate, repeated, and hostile manner. True False

False

Electronic aggression is also known as physical abuse. True False

False

Gardasil does not protect against most genital warts or cancer of the vulva, vagina and/or anus. True False

False

Gonorrhea can be cured without causing permanent damage. True False

False

It is easier to say no to drugs and alcohol when you hang out with people who use the substances. True False

False

Lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgendered youth are at a decreased rate of being bullied. True False

False

Marks and bruises have to be left to be considered physical abuse. True False

False

Sexting is fun and flirty and there are no laws against it. True False

False

Students who are perceived as weak or unable to defend themselves are less likely to be victims of bullying. True False

False

The amniotic fluid empties when the fetus is delivered. True False

False

The cause of Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is fully understood. True False

False

The cervix is a muscle that contract during labor. True False

False

The first step in assessing the response of a victim is to begin CPR. True False

False

The umbilical cord is cut by the doctor before the delivery of the fetus in order to protect the head. True False

False

Two different antibiotics are used to treat and cure Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Metronidazole and/or Clindamycin. Once an individual takes the prescribed medication they are immune to BV and cannot be infected again True False

False

Usually during labor contractions are about 3 minutes long in duration. True False

False

Violence is the act of seeking power and attention through psychological, emotional, or physical abuse of another person. True False

False

Withdrawing from virtual technology abuse and not attempting to tell anyone or resolve the issue is called Mediation. True False

False

You can get vaccinated against HIV easily True False

False

You can only get syphilis once in your lifetime, after that your body destroys it before symptoms occur. True False

False

If a store gave you a redeemable coupons for merchandise, what type of technique would they using? Rich and Famous Testimonial Bandwagon Free gift / rewards

Free gift / rewards

Being a wise consumer can help you be __________ Happy Satisfied Healthier

Happy Satisfied Healthier

What is the best way to avoid risky situations? Use alcohol in moderation. Avoid setting boundaries with your girlfriend/boyfriend. Engage in risky behaviors as long as you won't get caught. Have a plan in place and follow your plan.

Have a plan in place and follow your plan.

Glands are located throughout your body and release substances called: Bile Hormones Plasma Platelets

Hormones

It is __________ to totally eliminate advertising from your life completely. Possible Impossible Likely Easy

Impossible

Where is the pancreas located? In front of the stomach In back of the stomach Below the stomach Above the stomach

In back of the stomach

What commonly happens to self-esteem when a child enters adolescence? It increases. It decreases. It stays the same It goes through a series of sharp increases and decreases.

It decreases.

If fertilization does not occur what will happen to the oocyte It will degenerate It will travel to the uterus Implantation will occur None of the above

It will degenerate

Which of the following is a side effect of acetaminophen? Liver damage Ulcers Stroke Heart attack

Liver damage

Which is NOT a short term goal? Reduce my caloric intake by 250 calories per day. Lose 25 lbs. Look for a job every day. Complete my chores each week.

Lose 25 lbs.

Which one of the following barrier methods is the best protection from sexually transmitted diseases? Male condom Female condom Sponge Diaphragm

Male condom

Which of the following is the major source of health care funding for the low-income population in the United States? Medicare Insurance Medicaid Preventive care

Medicaid

Which of the following agencies covers health care coverage for people 65 and older? Medicare Medicaid HMO PPO

Medicare

The Wellness Wheel contains which of the following? (Check all that apply) Mental Health Nutrition and Diet Fitness Self Image Prevent and Safety

Mental Health Nutrition and Diet Fitness Self Image Prevent and Safety

The ozone is created from NOX and VOC NO and VOC VO an NO VO and NOX

NOX and VOC

Which one the of the following hormonal methods offers the bests protection against sexually transmitted diseases? "The Pill" Vaginal Contraceptive Ring Patch None of these are correct

None of these are correct

Barrier methods prevent pregnancy by blocking sperm from reaching the egg. Which of the following is not an example of a barrier method? Female condom Male condom Diaphragm with spermicide Patch

Patch

The following statements about pathogens are true except for one, which statement is not true? Pathogens belong in the human body. Pathogens can cause infectious diseases. Some pathogens can be classified as animals. Pathogens can multiply inside a host organism.

Pathogens belong in the human body.

A system based upon experiences, prior knowledge, and perceptions that are used to govern thinking, actions, and behaviors. Personal values Long term goals Short term goals Personal belief system

Personal belief system

Which of the following is known as the master gland? Hypothalamus Pituitary Thyroid Parathyroid

Pituitary

This can lead to a misunderstanding or saying something inappropriate. Poor communication Jealousy Power Struggle

Poor communication

This may occur when a person feels like they are losing control over something. Poor communication Jealousy Power struggle

Power struggle

PPO stands for which of the following? Protection Preferred Organization Preferred Protection Organization Provider Preferred Organization Preferred Provider Organization

Preferred Provider Organization

Actions that prevent the onset of the disease or injury is known as: Health care system Preventative care Public health Health consumer

Preventative care

A family medical doctor or general practioner is called a __________. Primary care physician Psychiatrist Preventative care Health consumer

Primary care physician

Communication strategies that can help you say "NO" when you are being encouraged to take part in behaviors that you know are unsafe, unhealthy, or that go against your values. Sexual abstinence Long term goals Refusal skills Short term goals

Refusal skills

If the ozone is lower in the atmosphere it can cause: Respiratory issues Smog Blindness Stroke

Respiratory issues

Which of the following best represents proper refusal skills It is OK to use misleading body language as long as you say no. If the person persists, it is OK to compromise and go against your personal values and beliefs. Say no and keep saying it. Don't offer excuses. You do not need to justify yourself, just say no. If possible suggest another alternative activity that contradicts your values in an attempt to be part of the crowd.

Say no and keep saying it. Don't offer excuses. You do not need to justify yourself, just say no.

What are genes? A double helix strand without base pairs. A food commonly used in digestion. Sections of DNA that codes for a protein. The genetics which is the study of heredity.

Sections of DNA that codes for a protein.

Pollution is a change in the water, air an __________ that can harm living things. Atmosphere Food Soil Water

Soil

The two main functions of the epididymis is to: Produce and store sperm Store and mature sperm Produce testerone and estrogen Store and release sperm

Store and mature sperm

Which of the following statements about stress is NOT true? Stress cannot be avoided, it's part of life. Stress will always effect your body and mind negatively. Stress is the response of your body and mind to being challenged or threatened. Stress can help promote your personal growth.

Stress will always effect your body and mind negatively.

The proper way to determine unresponsiveness is to: Pinch the victim. Kick the victim. Tap the victim and yell, "Are you OK?". Splash the victim with cold water.

Tap the victim and yell, "Are you OK?".

Which of the following is the best thing to do if your friend abuses drugs? Tell them to stop abusing the drug Tell a trusted adult Take the drug away from your friend Ignore the situation

Tell a trusted adult

What tool is used by the EPA to provide the public with information on local air quality and wheter air pollution levels pose a health concern. The Air Quality Index The Global Warming Index The Pollutant Index The Weather Index

The Air Quality Index

What is heredity? The passing of genes from parents to offspring. The study of genes. Plants scattering pollen. A chemical transferred from offspring to parent.

The passing of genes from parents to offspring.

Which of the following is the highest level of the atmosphere? Stratosphere Troposphere Mesosphere Thermosphere

Thermosphere

Which statement is not true about mucous membranes. ? Mucous membranes prevent pathogens from entering the body. Mucous membranes line the nasal passages, mouth, lungs, and digestive tract. mucous membranes secret mucous, to trap pathogens. They are a nonspecific immune response.

They are a nonspecific immune response.

What is the main function of the thyroid gland? To control your metabolism Secrete growth hormones Regulate the amount of calcium released into the blood. Produce estrogen

To control your metabolism

___________ is the act of taking care of the symptoms or the infection-causing agents. Diagnosis Treatment Exercising Vaccination

Treatment

The bottom layer of the Earth's atmosphere in which we live in is known as: Thermocline Troposphere Mesosphere Thermosphere

Troposphere

A bystander may initiate the first step upon any life-threatening emergency even if the bystander does not have CPR/first aid certification. True False

True

A fetus can taste and smell in the womb. True False

True

A misconception is a false or mistake view, opinion, or attitude. True False

True

A mother's lifestyle choices can influence the baby later in life True False

True

A personal belief system is simply a system composed of experiences, prior knowledge, and perceptions that govern your thoughts, words, behaviors, and actions. True False

True

Abstinence is the refusal to take part in any activity that puts your health or the health of others at risk. True False

True

Anyone can register to be a donor, even though additional authorization may be needed before donation can actually occur if the person is a minor. True False

True

Bulimia can begin with a weight-loss diet. True False

True

Cervarix and Gardasil vaccinations are licensed, safe, and effective for females age 9 through 26 years? True False

True

Chlamydia, a bacterial infection, is the most frequently reported sexually transmitted disease in the United States. True False

True

Emotional health has to do with feelings like sadness, anger, or happiness True False

True

Gender can influence your health because risk factors may vary between males and females. True False

True

The vagina normally contains mostly "good" bacteria and fewer "harmful" bacteria. True False

True

Growth is the primary objective for the fetus during the 3rd trimester. True False

True

Hallucinogens are strong mood changing drugs with unpredictable psychological effects. True False

True

It is important to make relationship decisions based on your own comfort level and personal beliefs you. You should not feel pressured into a sexual relationship. True False

True

LSD, marijuana, and ecstasy are categorized as schedule I drugs. True False

True

Medicaid programs vary across states in the numbers people they cover and the amounts they spend on services. True False

True

Mental health has to do with feelings, sadness, or happiness. True False

True

Not all sexually transmitted diseases can be cured but all can be treated. True False

True

Physical abuse is any intentional unwanted contact with another person's body. True False

True

Physical activity is any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles resulting in energy expenditure. True False

True

Repeated drug use may lead to drug tolerance which occurs when a user requires larger amounts of the drug to achieve the desired effect. True False

True

Sexual violence (abuse) is any sexual behavior in which one hasn't freely given their consent. True False

True

Syphilis sores can be located on the lips or mouth. True False

True

The amount of calories burned depends upon the type, duration and intensity of the activity. True False

True

The immediate, initial response by any bystander during EMS involves his/her care for this victim of an injury or illness until professional medical care arrives at the scene of the accident. True False

True

The openings into your body, such as your mouth, eyes and nose, are covered by protective lining called mucous membranes. True False

True

The placenta is usually delivered after the fetus is delivered True False

True

To decrease your craving for sugary foods, you should eat a healthy well balanced diet. True False

True

Using the legal system to settle a dispute means litigation True False

True

When bullying and harassment overlap, federally-funded schools have an obligation to resolve the harassment. True False

True

When symptoms of genital herpes occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals, rectum or mouth. True False

True

What structure acts as a birth canal during labor? Vagina Cervix Uterus Womb

Vagina

The ductus deferens is also known as the: Vas deferens Epididymis Prostate Sperm duct

Vas deferens

At what point in her life does a female make her ova? 13 years old When she has her menstrual cycle. When she was still a fetus. Every hour

When she was still a fetus.

Which of the following is an example of when your body might need adrenaline? When you are sleeping. After you eat a meal. When you give a speech in front of your class. When you are doing your homework.

When you give a speech in front of your class

Which of the following is a negative coping skill? Accepting responsibility Withdrawing from positive activities Exercising Listening to music

Withdrawing from positive activities

Fear of loss can accompany even the most desirable experiences. What strategy could you use to help cope with change? a change chart a friend analysis a body function stress

a change chart

Which statement below is NOT a cause of an infectious disease? acids in the stomach drinking water from a lake or stream that may contain pathogens drinking from the same glass as a person with an infectious disease insect bites

acids in the stomach

What is the substance responsible for providing us quick (instant) energy to deal with emergency situations serotonin adenosine triphosphate dopamine adrenaline

adenosine triphosphate

What is the correct order of the three stages of the body's stress response? resistance stage, exhaustion stage, alarm stage exhaustion stage, resistance stage, alarm stage alarm stage, exhaustion stage, resistance stage alarm stage, resistance stage, exhaustion stage

alarm stage, resistance stage, exhaustion stage

According to the Food and Drug Administration's Birth Control Booklet, the most effective permanent method of birth control is __________. sterilization surgery for men sterilization surgery for women sterilization implant for women all are equally effective

all are equally effective

Children who are victims of neglect are at an increased risk for which of the following? violent behavior gang membership criminal activities all of the above

all of the above

Emotional abuse is saying or doing something to another person that causes the person to experience which of the following? feel afraid feel manipulated feel controlled all of the above

all of the above

Scientists who study addiction have proven that a person is more at risk of becoming an addict if They have family members who have had a drug problem. They start drugs at a young age. They have mental health problems like depression. They hang around other people who use drugs. all of the above are correct

all of the above are correct

An infection is said to be __________ if it can be eliminated by treatment. stoppable curable treatable all of the options are correct

all of the options are correct

Mothers who drink while they are pregnant often produce children that demonstrate which of the following behaviors? shy and withdrawn out-going and fun belligerent and stubborn not friendly

belligerent and stubborn

People can become addicted to prescription medications if the medication is take as directed. the medication is not take as directed. you take medication not prescribed to them both b and c are correct

both b and c are correct

People with low self-esteem show all of the following characteristics excepts which one? bouncing back quickly from setbacks having little respect for themselves worrying too much about what others think of them believing success is a matter of luck rather than hard work

bouncing back quickly from setbacks

Which of the following is helpful way to cope with your emotions? confronting the situation head on denying the emotion exists withdrawing from friends and family using alcohol or other drugs

confronting the situation head on

Saliva and tears perform all of the following roles except ______. destroying pathogens. creating immunity against pathogens. trapping pathogens. washing pathogens away.

creating immunity against pathogens.

Which of the following is NOT a warning sign for suicide? lack of energy withdrawal from friends, family, and social activities drug and alcohol use demonstrating positive coping skills

demonstrating positive coping skills

A teenager who is pregnant experiences feelings of confusion, fear and __________, which is an emotional problem often caused by a hormonal change. depression happiness malnutrition psychosis

depression

Syphilis is transmitted from one person to another through __________. air direct contact water humidity

direct contact

The weight that is right for you is the weight that does not present any health risks. you want to be. you have at the present time. your friends and family think you should be.

does not present any health risks.

If you are receiving multiple, unwanted text messages from an individual you are a victim of which type of abuse? sexual emotional electronic all of the above

electronic

When an individual assumes another person's electronic identity, they are comitting which type of abuse? electronic emotional physical both a and c

electronic

When you forget your P.E. clothes, have too much homework and have soccer and basketball practice after school, these types of stressors are: major life changes. catastrophes. environmental problems. everyday problems.

everyday problems.

Which of the following is the safest, most sensible way to lose weight? fad diets diet aids exercise fasting

exercise

Once a sperm penetrates an egg, the result is a __________, which contains _____ chromosomes. fertilized egg, 23 sperm, 46 egg, 23 fertilized egg, 46

fertilized egg, 46

At ten weeks the embryo is called (a/an) __________? ovum toddler fetus blastocyte

fetus

Changes that are a result of your decisions become the first guideline to dealing with transition times. not recognizable last thing that happens to you doesn't matter

first guideline to dealing with transition times.

Ring worm is a skin disease that is caused by a bacterium. cancer. fungus. virus.

fungus.

the skin performs all of the following functions except ________. receives sensory information from the environment. helps the body with digestion. protects the body from accidents or injury maintains body temperature

helps the body with digestion.

All the traits that are passed biologically from parent to child are considered culture social environment heredity

heredity

Which of the following illegal drug is related to the legal painkiller morphine? heroin cocain methamphetamine marijuana

heroin

The inflammatory response causes swelling because it causes the secretion of mucous in the area of the injury. increases blood flow to the area of the injury. causes a low grade fever. decreases the white blood cells found in the area of the injury.

increases blood flow to the area of the injury.

Tolerance causes a drinker's body to need only a small amount of alcohol to cause intoxication. the immediate removal of alcohol from the body's systems. a constant amount of alcohol in the bloodstream. increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the original effect.

increasingly larger amounts of alcohol to achieve the original effect.

Which of the following is NOT true of adrenaline? it heightens all your senses it causes more oxygen and glucose to enter the blood stream it is located in your liver it causes the heart to beat faster

it is located in your liver

Why is the ozone layer beneficial in the upper atmosthere? It protects us from UV rays It is thinner There is less smog There is more smog

it protects us from UV rays

Which of the following is NOT a health risk due to being overweight? excess cholesterol in the blood lack of glucose in the blood heart disease high blood pressure

lack of glucose in the blood

Mucous membranes cover or line external surface of body. line internal body surfaces that are in contact with the environment. produce antibodies to combat infection. secrete sweat, which has antibacterial enzymes.

line internal body surfaces that are in contact with the environment.

A goal that you plan to reach over an extended period of time is a __________. personal belief system daily planner short term goal long term goal

long term goal

Which of the following engulfs pathogens or an invading virus or bacteria. T Cell B Cell macrophage red blood cell

macrophage

A kind of white blood cell that ingests or engulfs pathogens are called macrophages. T cells. neutrophils antibodies

macrophages.

Resistance is a natural human response which activity listen below will help you take control of your life? make a list of short and long term goals worry about the decision listen to the TV and friends take drugs to help you relax

make a list of short and long term goals

A(n) __________ is a false or mistaken point of view or opinion. attitude misconception fact statement

misconception

The embryo at eight weeks can __________. wiggle their arms see with eyes move their jaw and point toes turn their head

move their jaw and point toes

According to the Food and Drug Administration's Birth Control Booklet, the most effective permanent method that protects against sexually transmitted disease is the __________. sterilization surgery for men sterilization surgery for women sterilization implant for women none of them are correct

none of them are correct

What should make up the smallest portion of an individuals diet? milk meat and beans grains oils

oils

Taking too much of a drug that leads to coma or death is called a(n) intoxication. hangover. addiction. overdose.

overdose.

What hormone stimulates lactation, making it possible for moms to breast feed their children? progesterone estrogen bilirubin oxytocin

oxytocin

A disease-causing agent is called a(n) interferon. pathogen. infection. fungus.

pathogen.

Your belief system controls all of the following except, __________. thinking personal actions peer actions behaviors

peer actions

The first line of defense against infection includes physical and chemical barriers fever inflammation antibodies.

physical and chemical barriers

Having enough energy to go to school and participate in every day activities without getting overly tired is a sign of good ___________. mental health. emotional health. social health. physical health.

physical health.

A good indication that you are coping will with stress is that you can focus on the _____. positive aspects of change. poor decisions you have made in the past. hard time you have been having. overwhelming feelings of depression.

positive aspects of change.

Which of the following mental illness does NOT begin during adolescence? post-traumatic stress disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder. schizophrenia. addictions

post-traumatic stress disorder

The third line of defense fights disease by providing a physical barrier against pathogens. attacking each pathogen it encounters in the same manner. producing a fever to raise the body temperature making it inhabitable to pathogens. producing a specific and unique response for each kind of pathogen it encounters.

producing a specific and unique response for each kind of pathogen it encounters.

Which of the following nutrients is essential for the following functions: growth and development, manufacturing hormones, antibodies, enzymes, and tissues. vitamins carbohydrates fats proteins

proteins

The skin helps to keep pathogens out of the body by __________. providing a physical barrier. making T-cells and antibodies. producing white blood cells. absorbing histamine.

providing a physical barrier.

Examples of emotional abuse include all of the following except: name calling embarrassment jealousy punching

punching

Your body mass index is a comparison of your body fat to your height. ratio of your weight to your age. comparison of your body fat to your muscle and bone ratio of your height to your weight.

ratio of your weight to your age.

A boy at school continues to pressure you into trying/using drugs, the best thing to do is remove yourself from the situation. keep saying "No thanks" until the person stops asking you. try the drugs just once or twice to get the person off your back. engage the person in a debate about the risks of drug abuse.

remove yourself from the situation.

In general, people with a higher basal metabolic rate require more calories require fewer calories require more zinc have less muscle mass

require more calories

Which of the following needs to happen first in a dating relationship? honesty communicate with your partner respect treat each other equally

respect

During the last trimester of pregnancy, the fetus begins to have periods of __________. eating slowing in growth rest and activity discharge

rest and activity

Which type of abuse does the following scenario involve? You and your partner have become intimate and your partner indicates that they want to use contraception but you do not allow them to. Which type of abuse are you guilty of? emotional physical sexual all of the above

sexual

Which of the following is the only 100% effective method for avoiding sexually transmitted diseases and unintended pregnancy? sexual abstinence sexual activity personal belief system long-term goals

sexual abstinence

The eyes can dilate, regulate light, and even produce tears by the __________ month. third sixth ninth first

sixth

Which of the following is a first line of defense against pathogens? fever. inflammation response. lymphatic system. skin.

skin.

Some changes in your life are out of your controle and some are a result of decisions you have made this process can be ..... stressful not your fault because of the Internet your genetics

stressful

Which of the following is a role of carbohydrates? protecting your nerves forming your cells maintaining your body temperature supplying energy for your body's functions

supplying energy for your body's functions

Mucous membranes are present in all of the following areas of the body except: digestive tract. surface of the skin. mouth. lungs.

surface of the skin.

Which of the following is an example of using a drug appropriately? taking medication according to the instructions on the label. smoking marijuana not taking an over-the-counter drug for the correct period of time. using your grandfather's pain-killers to get "high".

taking medication according to the instructions on the label.

Which of the following examples is not included in the tension building phase of an abusive relationship? lots of arguing tension is released in a burst of physical abuse lots of fighting tension begins to build

tension is released in a burst of physical abuse

Someone with good mental and emotional health demonstrates which of the following traits? the ability to look at the positive side of a situation. the ability to look at the negative side of a situation. the ability to accept nothing but perfection. the inability to recover from prolonged stress.

the ability to look at the positive side of a situation.

At 6 weeks, the embryo is developing __________ the diaphragm and white blood cells. bones and cartilage. eyes and mouth. finger and toe nails.

the diaphragm and white blood cells.

At four weeks, the embryo is developing __________ . fingers and toes. the heart, liver, and brain hair and adding mass. stomach and bones.

the heart, liver, and brain

The thyroid gland control your metabolism which is __________. the rate at which your cells use energy. the rate at which your body stays at a constant temperature. your sleep cycle. when you feel hungry.

the rate at which your cells use energy.

This type of fat is made when hydrogen is added to the fat molecules in vegetable oils: saturated fats. unsaturated fats. trans fats. cholesterol.

trans fats.

Which of the following diseases is NOT caused by a virus? flu hepatitis the common cold tuberculosis

tuberculosis

Fetus means __________. sperm cells a bunch of cells placenta unborn mammal

unborn mammal

Which of the following is NOT an example of drug misuse? using medication inappropriately using illegal drugs. using prescription medication appropriately intentional use of drugs nonmedical purposes.

using prescription medication appropriately

On a food label, food ingredients are listen in order by calorie content, from most to least. name, in alphabetical order. volume, from least to greatest. weight, from most to least.

weight, from most to least.

Which of the following is NOT an example of the body's first line of defense against infection? skin the lining of the digestive tract the lining of the respiratory tract white blood cells

white blood cells