Health Midterm

Which of the following is an example of a person acting on racial prejudice?

A white employer does not call one of the job applicants in his list because the applicant's name sounds "foreign."

Those who grow up in households with people who smoke are more likely to have asthma than those who are raised in smoke-free household. What kind of risk is this?

environmental

Li Wei has a lot of enthusiasm and loves to talk about his interests. He often finds that other people are not as willing to engage as he is. He thinks that if he just explains why the topic is interesting, they will see it his way. Instead, they often get annoyed. What would be the BEST skills for him to work on to improve this situation?

relationship skills

If you ate a breakfast that was eggs and fruit but had pepperoni pizza for lunch, what you would you need to be sure to include in your dinner to have a balanced diet?

plenty of vegetables

Jiro knows that diversity is important, but he is not entirely sure what it means. He knows that diversity applies to race, religion, and culture. What other categories does diversity apply to?

social class

Which is an example of chronic stress?

taking care of a terminally ill relative

Regulations exist to make sure that consumers understand what they are buying when they purchase food. Before these laws, manufacturers would often use alternative ingredients. Which BEST explains why they made these substitutions?

to increase profits

Jamal has had a runny nose forever. He finally went to a doctor, and the doctor suggested that it might be seasonal allergies. Jamal is surprised by this since no one in his family has allergies. What is the doctor's response MOST likely to be?

Allergies can occur even in those without a family history.

Laws like seat belt requirements and helmets on bikes often applied to children before adults were required to comply. Which BEST explains why this is the case?

Children cannot choose to assume a risk.

Which BEST explains why treating children is a medical specialty?

Children have a lot of specific medical needs that adults do not.

Carlos and Genevieve are in a relationship. Carlos is a little worried because their interests are very different, and he knows that people who have a lot in common often have a strong relationship. However, he really likes Genevieve, and she treats him very well. She also understands that he wants to spend time doing things she does not, so she is fine with supporting his interests. What is the BEST advice for Carlos?

Common interests are not everything, and it sounds like a good relationship.

Elsa and Marguerite are at a party and try some illegal drugs. Elsa ends up feeling kind of sick the next day, but Marguerite thought it was a lot of fun and wants to do it again. What accounts for these different responses?

Drugs impact people very differently.

How would ideas about emotional health need to be adjusted when treating toddlers?

Expectations would need to consider how toddlers typically express emotion.

Studies have shown that people who belong to a faith community, regardless of the religion, live longer and are healthier. Which BEST explains why this is the case?

Faith communities create collective connectedness.

Emotions are often irrational, so they should not factor into decision making

False

Only those who smoke will get lung cancer.

False

Ross's parents both work two jobs. While they make sure that Ross has what he needs, the family eats a lot of fast food and cheap, convenient snacks. What does this example illustrate?

Family economics can shape health choices.

Pedro hurt his back when he was weightlifting. He is not sure if he should go see his regular doctor or a specialist. How can he know?

He should check with his regular doctor.

Trevon works long hours at a desk. He knows that he needs a more active lifestyle to be healthy, but his job is very demanding. Starting an intense exercise program on top of everything else seems like too much. What would be the BEST way for Trevon to change his habits?

He should start by making small changes, like short walks during lunch.

Parker grew up in a rough neighborhood and often did not feel safe. There were also some events in her family that caused trauma, but her mother has always been there for her and they have a strong bond. Is Parker likely to have mental health issues?

Her background suggests that she has significant risk.

A friend has come to you because they are very upset. They got into a fight with their sister. You are having a really hard time understanding why they are so upset because from what you can tell, the issue is not a very big deal. Which is the BEST active listening response in this situation?

I see that you are really upset. Tell me more about how your sister made you feel.

Most of the nations with the healthiest diets are found in Africa, and lack of access to processed food that is high in fat and sugar is part of the reason that they have such healthy diets. Based on the health habits in other nations, which of these statements is most likely TRUE?

If African nations had more access to junk food, their diets would likely become less healthy.

Many studies have shown that if young people have friends who do drugs, they are more likely to participate in this behavior. Which statement BEST explains why this is the case?

If most people in a group are participating in a behavior, it becomes normal.

American serving sizes in restaurants are significantly larger than most places in the world. Why is this a problem?

It gives a false sense of what a normal serving size should be.

Why are calorie counts standard on most American menus?

It helps consumers make informed decisions about their diet.

Which BEST explains why blood pressure is checked at most medical appointments?

It is an important indication of overall health

Which BEST explains why exercise can improve your moods?

It produces biochemical changes in the body

When thinking about health care and affordable access, why is it significant that 62 percent of bankruptcies are associated with medical bills?

It shows that people are easily financially overwhelmed by medical bills.

Karin used to smoke marijuana, but she has decided that she does not want to anymore. She wants to focus on other goals, like school and her relationship with her family. However, her friends keep inviting her to smoke with them since she used to do it in the past. What is the BEST response?

Keep repeating "no" until they realize that she has changed.

Loneliness among senior citizens is getting a lot of attention. Why should the medical community be concerned about this social problem?

Loneliness increases the risk for several health conditions.

Although public schools in the United States were integrated decades ago, there are many examples of schools that do not have a lot of diversity in their student bodies. Which BEST explains why this is the case?

Many communities have similar demographics like race, socioeconomic level, etc.

Reggie and Shana have been dating for a while. Shana loves baseball, but Reggie is more into graphic novels. Shana knows that Reggie is not a huge sports fan, but she really wants Reggie to go with her to a baseball game and asks him to go with her. Is this a failure to respect Reggie's boundary?

Not if she is fine with Reggie saying no to her offer.

Which statement BEST explains why emotional investment makes communication a challenge in romantic relationships?

People are really invested, and therefore more easily hurt.

Sapphire and Jasmine are going to visit Sapphire's sister at college. While they are excited about the trip, they know that they are going to a party where they will likely be invited to participate in behavior that they are not interested in. Since they know that this will be a challenge, what should they do?

Practice what to say if their standards are challenged.

Molly is applying for a job as a dietician at a nursing home. She knows that she needs to show good social awareness in the interview. What is the BEST way to show that she has these skills in the interview?

Prepare a variety of menus meeting dietary restrictions and cultural preferences.

Andrew is the kind of person who likes to please others. He often goes along with what his friends are doing because he does not want to cause problems. Besides, they generally have a lot of fun, so he does not mind going with the choices that they make. How likely is Andrew to follow peer pressure?

Pretty likely since he tends to go with the flow.

Which statement BEST explains why regular access to medical care is an important aspect of maintaining health?

Regular check-ups play an essential role in identifying health problems early, which makes them more treatable.

If individuals do not have a drinking problem but consume alcohol regularly, what are the health risks?

Regular consumption of alcohol can lead to a number of health conditions.

Rosa was invited to a classmate's graduation party. She got there right on time because she is a very punctual person. However, she discovered that arriving on time for a party is not the custom in her classmate's culture, and everyone arrived 30 to 40 minutes after the designated start time. What should Rose do if she is invited to this person's house again?

Show up half an hour after the time stated on the invitation since that is the culturally appropriate thing to do.

Why is it dangerous to get ideas of what health looks like from non-medical sources, like social media?

Social media does not accurately represent all aspects of health

Most people find it easiest to have empathy for people who are similar to them. Finding empathy for those who are different is harder. What is a good way to address this?

Spend time with people who are different from you so you see what you have in common.

Which BEST explains that connecting with others is an important part of mental health?

Strong social relationships support all aspects of health.

Which is an example of a circumstance in which a person would be significantly overweight but still be in good health?

The weight was the result of a medication effectively managing a more serious problem.

Calories fuel the body, and junk food tends to be high in calories. Why isn't junk food healthy?

There are very few nutrients with those calories.

Many social media platforms feature celebrities who make money by promoting various products. This is particularly common for the diet industry, which uses high-profile people to promote products. Which BEST explains why this is a problem?

These celebrities do not give information about risks or side effects.

One disadvantage of social media is that is spreads misinformation. Not only that, but people who believe it or want to mislead others can easily create online groups and communities where these misleading facts are repeated and discussed at length. How do these communities influence people's belief in misinformation?

These groups normalize and justify misinformation, strengthening these beliefs.

How do public service announcements differ from other media messages?

They encourage behavior that benefits society.

While trans-fats are not healthy, the body does need some of this to function well. Why does it NOT need to be consciously added to the diet, like vegetables and fruit do?

Trans-fat is common, and it is easy to get enough of it.

No credible studies have found a connection between vaccines and autism

True

Recognizing emotions can lead to better overall health.

True

The idea of a "normal" family is shifting and becoming more inclusive

True

Ariana and her friends do a lot of vaping. She thinks that it is much better for her than smoking, so it is not a big deal. After all, there are no long-term studies proving that it has harmful results. What is the BEST response to Ariana?

Vaping requires ingesting harmful chemicals, so it can't be good.

Which of the following BEST explains why, in modern American culture, Western European immigrants tend to face less prejudice than those from regions like Latin America or Asia?

Western European immigrants are more like the cultural majority than other immigrant groups.

Sanket is at a party with his friends. Someone brought alcohol, and a few of his friends are drinking. When Sanket is offered a drink, he declines saying that he is driving and will make sure that his friends get home safely. Is this an example of responsible decision making?

Yes, he is making the right choice in these circumstances.

Asher has been accepted to two good colleges. Both have a program that really interest him, and he can afford either. While they appear to be equal, he really likes college A better; when he was walking around the campus, it felt like home. College B was fine, but it just did not appeal in the same way. Should he let emotions guide his decision?

Yes, his emotions are telling him college A is a better fit.

Which of these is the BEST example of demonstrating self-awareness?

avoiding a situation that you know will be stressful

Which BEST describes the consequences of unsanitary conditions in meat packing plants that the Food and Drug Administration tries to prevent?

consumers and workers get sick

Ji-woo grew up in a food dessert, so there were very few choices for fresh foods. Now that she is grown, she is working with community leaders to create a farmer's market that would let local farmers bring their produce in and sell it directly to citizens twice a week. This would be a step toward improving what social problem?

health disparities

During World War II, many common household items were in short supply and rationing was common. People had very limited access to goods, so they adjusted their expectations and habits. To use supplies that you did not need or indulge in luxuries was often considered unpatriotic. What does this example illustrate?

how cultural values shift during a crisis