Health: Unit 1

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Pituitary gland

Controls and regulates all other glands, and secretes growth hormones.

After the zygote divides into two cells, it is called an _______.

Embryo

The ___________ system protects the internal organs from harmful bacteria, sunlight, and injury.

Integumentary

Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream through small finger-like nodules on the wall of the _______; called ________.

Intestines; villi

What kind of muscles move without conscious control?

Involuntary

__________ muscles move without conscious control.

Involuntary

In what way was the Garden of Eden a picture of perfect health?

It had no disease or illness; it had peace and life

Why should we practice food health habits?

It is commanded by God to care for His creation.

Why is the study of health important to the Christian?

It's an act of obedience to God.

Why is the study of health important to the Christian?

It's commanded by God to care for His creation

The effort made by the mother's body to move the baby from the uterus and through the birth canal is called _________

Labor

Conception occurs when the _____ gametes fertilizes the _____ gamete.

Male; female

The muscular system is composed of approximately 600 __________ muscles.

Skeletal

The development of _______ sex characteristic cause girls to look like women and boys to look like men.

Secondary

The pharynx forms the food substance into _______ and then pushes it/them into the ___________

Small balls; esophagus

Lymphatic system

A system of vessels that are responsible for the removal of bacteria from the bloodstream

List two of the results of Adam and Eve's disobedience.

A) The ground was cursed; B) The human body was cursed

Nucleus

Acts as the "brain" of a cell

In what form does a neuron transmit information?

An electrical impulse

When does a human life begin?

At conception

The skeleton that protects the body's vital organs

Axial

Cell

Basic structural unit of the body

Most children can understand abstract symbols and solve complex problems by the time they are ______ year old

12

Most infants are able to crawl and speak a few words by the time they are _________.

18 months

Describe briefly what happens during the third trimester of a pregnancy.

Body organs are developed and refined to prepare the baby for the outside world. Finishing the development of the respiratory system

Air passes from the trachea into the lungs through two large tubes called ________.

Bronchi

Of what two lesser systems is the nervous system composed?

CNS and Peripheral nervous system

Skeletal and smooth muscles move when nerve impulses, sent from the ________, stimulate the ________ fibers, telling them to either contract or relax.

CNS; muscle

The respiratory system works with the _________ system to add oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the body.

Circulatory

The respiratory system works with the __________ system to add oxygen to the blood and remove carbon dioxide from the body.

Circulatory

What is the first step in the creation of a human body?

Conception

Immune system

Defends your body from any organisms that threaten the destruction of cells

Immune system

Depends your body from any organisms that threaten the life of cells

Epithelial tissues

Designed to regulate temperature, secrete lubricants, and protect the body from harmful substances

Describe briefly what happens during the second trimester of a pregnancy.

Develops distinguishable body features. Starts moving around.

The ______ system prepares food for absorption into the bloodstream.

Digestive

T/F: Adult behavior is characterized by selfishness.

False

T/F: Human life begins at birth

False

T/F: The human heart has two chambers.

False

Cytoplasm

Fluid-like substance inside a cell

How many chambers does the human heart have?

Four

According to the Bible, what are we to do all our life?

Give glory to God

Describe God's involvement in the creation of every person.

He forms our bodies and ordains our days.

Movement occurs when the skeletal system works with the ________ system.

Muscular

System

Organs working together to perform a specific bodily function

Pulmonary circulation

Part of the circulatory system that brings carbon dioxide-filled blood to the lungs.

Systemic circulation

Part of the circulatory system that disperses oxygen rich blood throughout the body.

Durging childhood, _________ development is not so rapid as in infancy.

Physical

Puberty begins when the _______ gland increases the amount or ________ in your bloodstream.

Pituitary; growth hormone

Endocrine system

Regulates the body's metabolism, growth, and the functions of the sexual organs.

Kidneys

Removes excess water, salts, Uris acids, and chemicals from the blood.

Food is broken down by powerful acids and turned into chyme while in the:

Stomach

Urinary bladder

Stores the waste until it is ready to be expelled from the body.

Organelles

Structures that perform special functions within a cell

Connective cells

Tendons, blood, and fat are examples of these

Human body

The "head and crown" of creation

Why should elderly people be treated with respect?

The Bible says they've acquire much wisdom and deserve honor

What is the difference between the CNS and the peripheral nervous system?

The CNS received information from sense organs, analyzes the info, and responds back. Peripheral nervous system is how the information travels.

What is the difference between the autonomic nervous system and the somatic nervous system?

The autonomic is involuntary the somatic is voluntary

Which part of the skeleton consists of the skull, spine, ribs, and sternum?

The axial skeleton

Which part of the skeleton protects the body's vital organs?

The axial skeleton

Cells

The basic structural unit of the body

What was the pinnacle of God's creative acts?

The creation of humanity

Prepares food for absorption into the bloodstream:

The digestive system

Describe briefly what happens during the first trimester of a pregnancy.

The embryo is moved to the uterus. The placenta forms the embryo commenting it to the uterus.

DNA

The genetic blueprint for all cells

Dermis

The inner layer of skin which contains blood vessels, sweat glands, hair follicles, and nerve cells

What is the functional difference between the male reproductive organs and the female reproductive organs?

The male's function as the initiator. The female's function as receivers and carries

Epidermis

The outer layer of the skin which makes the body waterproof gives it color, and helps to maintain hydration levels

Epidermis

The outer layer of the skin, which makes the body waterproof, gives it color, and helps to maintain hydration levels

Pulmonary circulation

The part of the circulatory system that brings carbon-dioxide filled blood to the lungs.

Adolescence

The period of transition between childhood and adulthood.

Puberty

The stage of physical development during adolescence

Why was the Garden of Eden a picture of perfect health?

There wasn't any sickness or disease.

Epithelial cells

They group together to form tissues that cover and protect the body inside and out

Muscular tissues

Tissues that work together to form muscles

Organs

Tissues that work together to perform a specific bodily function

What is the main purpose of the nervous system?

To gather, store, respond, and react to info.

T/F: During adolescence, a desire for independence increases.

True

T/F: During puberty, abnormal levels of hormones can cause people to experience and extreme range of emotions.

True

T/F: Friends have an effect on what we do and say.

True

T/F: Married and single people are called by God to live a life of service to others.

True

T/F: The best friends to have are those that seek out the answers to questions about life in God's Word.

True

T/F: The principles by which decisions are made should be based on the Bible.

True

Why should a Christian not fear death?

When we die we spend eternity with Christ in heaven

Lymphocytes

White blood cells that produce antibodies

Man's ability to use _______ to communicate sets hum apart from the animal kingdom.

Words


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