HI 101 PCC Final
Peasants Revolt
"that hardly might a good man walking the streets."
AD 1530
Augsburg Confession
AD 1305-1378
Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy
AD 1066
Battle of Hastings/ Beginning of Norman Conquest
700 BC
Beginning of Hellenic (Classical) Age of Greece
AD 1334-1351
Black Death in Europe kills 25 million people
AD 1453
Capture of constantinople by Ottoman Turks/ end of the Byzantine Empire
AD 732
Charles Martel defeats Muslims at battle of Tours
255-206 BC
Chin dynasty in China/ Great wall of China
Pizzaro
Conquered the Incas
capital of the eastern empire
Constantinople
AD 1543
Copernicus develops heliocentric view of the universe
AD 1229
Council of Toulouse forbids possession off the Bible among laymen
4000 BC
Creation/ Fall of man
AD 30
Death and resurrection of jesus Christ/ beginning of New testament Church
1100 BC
Decline of Egypt/ rise of the kingdom of Cush
AD 1516
Desiderius Erasmus publishes first printed edition of Greek New Testament
Shang Dynasty in China
Developed a system of writing
AD 1521
Diet of Worms
AD 313
Edict of Milan legalizes Christianity
the seedbed of African cultures
Egypt
332-323 BC
Egypt conquered by Alexander the Great/ Ptolemy establishes Hellenistic Dynasty
AD 476
End of western Roman Empire
AD 1588
England Defeats Spanish Armada
Richard I
English king during the third crusade
AD 35
Ethiopian eunuch becomes first known African convert to Christianity
Cabrillo
Explored coast of California
612 BC
Fall of Nineveh
AD 500
Fall of the Roman Empire
AD 1096-1099
First Crusade/ Crusaders establish four kingdoms in Holy Land
Vasco de Gama
First European to reach the Far east by sea
AD 1302
First Meeting of Estates General
Clovis
First great frankish military and political leade/ beginning of Merovingian line of kings
Augsburg Confession
First protestant confession of faith
2300 BC
Flood
753 BC
Founding of Rome
AD 1666
French Academy of Science founded by Huguenots and Jansenists
Barbarossa
German king during the third crusade
Martin Luther
Graduated from Erfurt/ taught at Wittenberg/ became a monk/ Ninety-five These
Trivium
Grammar, Rhetoric, Logic
Coronado
Grand Canyon
AD 320-535
Guptas dynasty in India/ "golden age of India"
AD 1440
Gutenberg invents movable-type printing press
1850 BC
Hebrews Sojourn in Egypt
AD 919
Henry the Fowler begins Saxon line of kings
Edward III
House of lords/ House of Commons
Hinduism and the caste system
India's two distinctive cultural features
lollards
John Wycliffes followers
AD 1492
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain defeat last Moorish kingdom in Spain/ Columbus discovers new world/ Spanish Inquisition begins
third crusade
Kings Crusade
Romes greatest contributions
Later language, Roman law, and republican government
AD 1215
Magna Carta
AD 1517
Martin Luther posts Ninety Five Theses in Wittenberg, Germany/ Beginning of the Protestant Reformation
De Soto
Mississippi River
AD 1295
Model Parliament in England
AD 1200s-1368
Mongol Empire of Genghis Khan/ Yuan Dynasty in China/ Marco Polo travels to the Orient
John Wycliffe
Morning star of the Reformation
1580 BC
New Kingdom established/ height of Egyptian Empire
AD 1687
Newton publishes Principia/ development of universal law of gravity and laws of motion
in AD 325 at the council of Nicea
Nicene Creed, rejecting the teaching of Arianism
AD 700
North Africa overrun by Islam
30 BC
Octavian (Caesar Augustus) becomes first emperor of Rome / beginning of Pax Romana
Holy Roman empire
Otto the Great was Crowned Emperor of the Romans giving birth to this
AD 1555
Peace of Augsburg recognizes Lutheranism
431-404 BC
Pelopennesian war
Zwingli
People priest
Magellan
Portuguese sailor embarked dona three-year voyage around the World
1015-975 BC
Reign of king Solomon in Israel
AD 1500
Renaissance/ Reformation
2000 BC
Rise of Aegean civilization/ Minoan civilization flourishes on Crete
1500 BC
Rise of Huang He valley Civilization in China
AD 395
Roman Empire permanently decided into East and West/ Byzantium renamed Constantinople and made capital of eastern Roman (Byzantium) Empire.
509 BC
Roman Republic established
Justinian Code
Roman law combined with biblical principals
AD 64
Roman persecution of the Christians begins under Nero/ Apostle Peter and Paul are martyred
El Cid
Spanish national hero
preservation of the Greek New Testament
The Byzantine church greatest contribution to civilization
Charles Martel
The Hammer/ Mayer of the palace defeated moors at Battle of tours
AD 1618-1648
Thirty Years War- last great religious war in Europe/ Peace of Westphalia
AD 1060
University of Salerno established- first medieval University
Machiavelli
Wrote the Prince
Origen
Wrote the first book of systematic theology in the early church
Cyrillic
a Slavic script based on the Greek alphabet
xerxes defeated in Greece
a turning point in world history
Feudalism
a way of life based on the ownership and use of land
AD 100
all 27 books of the New Testament had been written
icon
an abstract, simplified image of picture of Christ, Mary or one of the saints
Quadrivium
arithmetic, music, geometry, astronomy
Counter Reformation
attempted to produce certain limited changes within the Roman church mainly to keep less Catholics from becoming protestant
john huss
burned at the stake
Constantinople
city plundered during fourth crusade
Scholasticism
combined Greek philosophy with Romanism
721 BC
conquest of northern kingdom of Israel by Assyrians
Treaty of Verdun
decided the empire into three parts
Muhammed II
defeated Constantinople in 1453
Monarchianism
denied the doctrine of the Trinity
586 BC
destruction of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar/ babylonian Captivity of the Jews
Mauryas
drove out the Greeks, conquered the entire northern plain/ its greatest ruler was Asoka
Celts
earliest known inhabitants of the British Isles
Hermits
earliest monks who lived in the wilderness
Thomas More
executed by King Henry VIII after opposing the kings actions against the church
AD 1382
first English Bible
Sir Francis Drake
first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe
Henry VII
first Tudor king of England
babylon
first empire to rule the Middle East after Sumer was that of Babylon/ the greatest achievement of the Old Babylonian Empire was in the realm of government and law
Pope Gregory I
first medieval pope
University of Salerno
first medieval university
Catherine of Aragon
first wife, had a daughter
Jesuits
founded by Ignatius Loyola
Edward I
founder of the Modern Parliament
Elizabeth I
good queen bess
Henry VIII
had 6 wives
nero, crucified upside down
how the apostle Peter died and who was in power
Nero, beheaded
how the apostle paul died and who was in power
Apostolic Succesion
idea that christ had appointed the apostles to succeed his ministry on earth, that the apostles had appointed bishops as their successors
iconoclast
image destroyer
Henry II
initiated the Plantagenet line of kings/ common law/ trial by jury
Johann Guttenberg
invented the Movable type printing press
pope Gelasius I
issued the doctrine of the two swords
king John
king who went against Pope Innocent III
Peace of Augsburg
legalized protestantism
Anabaptist
means rebaptizer
Friars
monks who preached and did missionary work
Erasmus
most famous figure of the Norther Renaissance
king john
most hated king in English history/ signed the Magna Carta
Moors
muslims from north Africa
Hittites
noted for being the first people to use iron extensively
Prague
oldest German University
Johann Reuchlin
one of the foremost scholars of the Northern renaissance was a German
First Crusade
only successful crusade
Serfs
peasants or servants/ farmers of the manors
Medici family
powerful Banking family
Phillip II
prepared a fleet known as the Spanish Armada
Council of Trent
reaffirmed the traditional Roman Doctrines one by one while specifically denying the biblical teachings of the Protestant Reformation
bartholomew dias
sailed to the Cape of Good Hope
Anne Boleyn
second wife, had a daughter
Magna carta
signed at Runnymede
Pepin the short
started Carolingian line of kings
Petrine theory
that christ founded His church on Peter
Anglican Church
the church of England
Minoans
the first important european civilization after the flood
Henry VII
the first tudor king of England/ united the House of Lancaster and the House of Yorks through marriage
Emperor Leo III
the great general responsible for saving Constantinople during the second siege
kingdom of Cush
the greatest ancient civilization in Africas interior
Charlemagne
the greatest of the Carolingian line of kings
Incas
the most important Indian Civilization in South America
Aztecs
the most powerful Native American empire at the beginning of the age of exploration
John Knox
the out standing leader of the Scottish Reformation
Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy
the pope and the cardinals came under control of the French monarchy and all the popes from 1305-1378 were French Clergymen
lay investiture
the power of laymen such as emperors and kings to choose bishops and other church officials
Sumer
the site of the first post delusion civilization, writing/ cuneiform
Great Schism
there was more than one pope in power and the issue was not fully resolved until 1459
jane Seymour
third wifehood a son (edward)
Puritans
those who wanted to purify the church
Separatists
those who wanted to separate from the Church
AD 843
treaty of Verdun divides Carolingian Empire
Columbia Exchange
tried to initiate globalism
Jousting
two knights tried to knock each other off their horses
Nero
under his rule was the first great persecution by the Romans
inquisition
virtually destroyed Protestantism in Spain and halted its growth in many other nations
Hundred Years War
war between Edward III,of England, and France/ french won
War of the Roses
war between House of Lancaster and House of Yorks
Chaucer
wrote Canterbury Tails
Boccaccio
wrote The Decameron
Phillip Melanchthon
wrote first systematic theology of the Protestant Reformation
Calvin
wrote the Institutes of the Christian Religion