History Chapter 20 study guide
What was the result of the revolutionary uprising in Belgium in the 1830s?
Belgium became an independent state with a liberal constitution
Dom Pedro gained freedom for
Brazil
Toussaint L'Ouverture led a revolt that eventually resulted in independence for
Haiti
1802 Napoleon Bonaparte sent army to conquer
freed Haiti
Simon Bolivar
freed Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Creole, and Bolivia (named after him)
Father Hidalgo
gathered his people and asked them "My children will you be free?" which later became known as "el Grito de Dolores" which called for Mexicans to fight for independence
Louis Philippe was called the "citizen king" because
he owed his throne to the people
A system of thought and belief
ideology
Liberals strongly supported laissez-faire economics as the best way to
maintain social and political stability
Latin American's of Native American and European heritage
mestizos
the ideas of liberals were sometimes called "bourgeois liberalism" because liberals spoke mostly for the
middle class
Nationalists in Poland staged an uprising in
1830
February Days
1848 rebels overturned carts blocked streets of Paris royals troops were killed Philippe abdicated liberal group socialist and radical started 2nd Republic
Concert of Europe
Agreements for conservatives to support the political and social order that existed before Napoleon and the French revolution
Jose de San Martin also helped free
Chile
Revolts in Italy began at the same time as revolts in _______ began
Germany
Rebellion in German states
Germany wasn't unified 1848 German states met in Frankfurt Assembly Prussia Frederick William IV was given the crown in Germany 1850 the rebellion faded ending age of liberal revolution which had begun in 1789 they also didn't have mass support for their rebellion
For a short time after liberation from Spanish rule, Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama were part of a single nation called
Gran Colombia
Central American Spanish colonies also revolted setting up the new republics of
Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Costa Rica
Which revolutionary leader helped Argentina win freedom from Spain?
Jose de San Martin
A journalist who led a nationalist push for reform in Hungary
Louis Kossuth
Napoleon III
Louis Napoleon Napoleon's nephew 1852 named himself Emperor
The Second Republic in France ended when
Louis Napoleon became emperor
What major event occurred during "February Days" in France in 1848?
Louis Philippe abdicated
Seized power in France using a plebiscite to win public approval
Napoleon III
What event in Europe in 1808 encouraged widespread rebellion in Latin America?
Napoleon ousted the Spanish king
What event spurred Simon Bolivar and his followers to begin the struggle for independence
Napoleon's occupation of Spain
1700s Russia, Austria, and Prussia divided
Poland
What was the result of the 1830 revolt in Poland?
Russian forces crushed the revolt
In 1815, why did the Congress of Vienna united the Austrian Netherlands (present-day Belgium) and the Kingdom of Holland?
The Congress wanted to create a strong barrier to French expansion
Father Jose Morelos
a mesitzo who called for wide-ranging social/political reform. After fighting for 4 years he was captured and shot in 1815
in 1798 slavery was
abolished
Universal manhood suffrage
all adult upperclass men had the right to vote
self-rule
autonomy
conservatives
benefit from old system
Father Miguel Hidalgo's "el Grito de Dolores" was a
call to fight for Mexican independence
Unlike revolutions in other Latin American countries, Haiti's fight for freedom was
carried out by slaves
creating a homeland for people who shared a common heritage was a major goal of
nationalists
In the 1700s, Latin American political and social life was dominated by the
peninsulares
Spanish-born Latin Americans of the highest social class
peninsulares
People who favor extreme change
radicals
A period in which economic activity slows
recession
in 1830 Polish students, army officers, and landowners
rose in revolt their revolt failed to gain widespread support
The Concert of Europe was an agreement to
support the old order
Peasants were afraid that socialists would
take their land
Which Empire did the Greeks revolt against along with Serbia and other countries?
the Ottoman Empire
Conservatives of the early 1800s believed in
the restoration of monarchies
Congress of Vienna
universal manhood suffrage all adult upperclass men right to vote
June Days
upper/middle class controlled government workers took to Paris 1500 people were killed middle class hated socialists working class hated bourgeoisie
liberals
wanted things to change
Charles X
was abdicated and fled to England