History Final: The Cuban Missile Crisis

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What were the USSR submarines sent to do?

4 subs sent with nuclear torpedoes; if found, given orders to shoot;subs surrender due to the commander overrides to order to shoot, UN forces USSR to remove missiles from Cuba

1961*

Berlin wall is built, Bay of Pigs invasion

1947

CIA is established

1959*

Castro comes to power, allies with Soviet Union

1949*

Chinese Communist Rebellion, NATO is established, USSR drops first atomic bomb

Which DEFCON was reached?

DEFCON 2

Why is the Cuban Missile Crisis important?

DEFCON 2, close to nuclear war, US fights back communism, climax of the Cold War

What was the Bay of Pigs invasion?

Eisenhower's idea, 1200 Cuban exiles attack Cuba, fails, JFK apologizes= US loves him

What is EXCOMM?

Executive Committee that advised JFK during the Cuban Missile Crisis

Who was the leader of Cuba?

Fidel Castro

Who was the leader of the United States?

John F. Kennedy

1953*

Joseph Stalin dies, replaced by Malenkov, replaced by Krushchev

1954

KGB (Committee for State Security) is formed

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union?

Nikita Khrushchev

What did the Soviet Union send to Cuba?

Nuclear weapons, confirmed using satellites, US panics

When did the Missile Crisis take place?

October 14-28, 1962

1957

Russia is the first nation to go to space

What was the arms race based on?

Threats and paranoia

What was the Cuban Project?

US's plan to assassinate Castro, explosives put in cigars and seashells, fails

1945

WWII ends, atomic bomb is dropped, arms race begins

1955

Warsaw Pact is signed

What did the EXCOMM meeting decide?

decide whether to bomb, negotiate, blockade, or invade Cuba, blockade won


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