history guided reading 6

Hudson

Dutch

8. Where did Portuguese traders buy enslaved Africans in the mid-1400s

East Africa

What was the effect on England of the defeat of the Spanish Armada? England was no longer under Spain's control

England was no longer under Spain's control

founded The reformation or The protestant religion

King Henry the 8th

present day name for new amsterdam

Manhatten island

How would Marco Polo's return spark interest in goods from China?

Marco Polo's book, Travels talked about faraway places and riches there. Many Europeans read it including chistohher columcus. The book inspired him to follow his endevers

How did the French attitude toward Native Americans differ from that found in the Spanish colonies?

The French were more of alliances or friends towards the Native Americans in contrast to the Spanish used the Native Americans as slaves. The =French didn't tkake their land.

rebirth of interest in classical Greek and Roman ideas.

The French word renaissance means

Why do you think mestizos ranked higher than Native Americans in Spanish colonial society?

The Native Americans were not full Hispanic and the Mestizos were

what did the explores search for in North America

The Norwest passage which was a waterway that was a way to get to Asia

Pueblos

The Spanish term for towns in America was

the penisulares

The highest member of the Spanish upper class living the America's were

French

colonists maintained a profitable fur trade in North America.

who was belived to be an Aztec god

cortez

high claas but born in mexico not spain

creoles

what di the Europeans bring to the Americas that brought deaths

diseases

Cabot

england

caravels

helped make long sea voyages possible because it was both fast and large.

low class native American and slave born

mestizo

who was the Aztec empirelead by

montezuma

what gold was cortez accused of being

quetzalacoad

relation ship between the French and native american

they were friends. The French didn't steal their land

astrolabe

was a navigation tools that used the sun to determine a ships location.

1. How did the Crusades influence trade?

Arab merchants meet European merchants and sold spices silk sugar and other goods from China and India

explorers searched fopr the coast of

North America

crudades

. Religious expeditions had the unplanned result of creating trade between Europe and Asia.

New France

. The French established a royal colony that was named

Leonardo de Vinci

. The Mona Lisa was painted by

How much "wampum" did the Dutch buy Manhattan Island for from the Manhattoes?

24 dollars

3. How did trade foster new ideas among different peoples and groups

? It made peoples/ groups create new technology for easier and more efficient ways of living. It also cause the Arab to charge higher prices. This led Europeans to look for a route to the East that would not require them to buy from Arab merchants.

How did the discovery of gold treasures among the Aztec and Inca lead to more exploration in the Americas

? The explorers wanted to see if there was any more gold in the Americas for them to claim.

. Why did the Portuguese not want to travel overland to Asia

? They had better advances in ships and didn't want them to overrun the ships and claim their ideas for themselves

Cartier

FRance

Cartier

France

Giovanni Verranzano led expeditions for whom

France

Joliet

France

Verrazano

France

What were the names of the Columbus's ships on his first voyage

Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria and how many voyages did he make 4.

wo were the cruades called by

Pope Urban the second

De Gama

Portugal

How did Ptolemy affect Columbus's travels?

Ptolemy's accusations were not correct and so it took Columbus longer to travel.

Why did nations want to find a Northwest Passage?

So that they could reach the Americas easier

Columbus

Spain

Cortes

Spain

Portugal

Vasco de Gama led voyages of exploration for Portugal to Asia and India

present day name for new netherlands

albanyu

were Spanish born noble,

penisulares

Cabot worked for

the dutch

Amerigo Vespucci

the first explorer to realize that South America was not part of Asia. The Americas are named after him. Normally they name founded land with the founders last name but the Americas were the exception.

. Ferdinand Magellan

the first to circumnavigate the world. Sailed for Spain. His was killed by Lapo Lapo. Note: He was a Portuguese explorer

Francisco Pezzaro

were able to conquer the Inca after the Spanish executed the Inca's ruler.

crusades

were an attempt by Europeans to take back control of Christian holy sites in the Middle East

islam

what religion spread in the middle east