history of FS comp

middle ages

a 'sin eater' was associated with the

ogee design, emphasis on preservation of dead, changes in various designs

a consideration with the introduction of the metallic curial casket

mongolians

a culture believed to have thrown their dead to hordes of wild dogs

Ka.

according to ancient egyptian death beliefs, the element of the body which remained with the body in the grave and demanded attention from the living was

3,000

according to ancient egyptian history which of the following numbers approximates the number of years required to complete the journey known as the 'circle of necessity'

neolithic period

an era where the years 30,000 B.C. to 6,000 B.C. associated

greeks

are credited with the introduction of cremation

medieval period

burial societies were becoming common place during the

church

burial trends during the middle ages were greatly influenced by the

funeral customs

came first/before the treatment of disease, the formulation of gov, and the formulation of definite religious beliefs

was a body of mortuary laws

constantine's sumpturary laws

middle ages

dark ages aka

ancient jewish funeral

did not practice cremation; in the beginning they didnt use caskets or outer enclosures; embalming not practiced

effigy

during the middle ages, a waxed death mask was referred to as an

bier, bearers, horse drawn carts

early methods of transporting the body include this

land of the dead

early scandinavians referred to valhalla as

sarcophagus

egyptian burial receptacles which were large, massive, and rectangular in shape, describe the ____ casket

removal of brain through ear or nose, drying in open sunlight, evisceration through the abdominal incision

egyptian embalming method

professional mourners, body placed on a sled which was drawn by an oxen, religious reps

egyptian funeral procession

an obol, cerberus, charon

green burial practices and customs

once a year

how often did the inundation {overflowing} of the nile river occur

set

in ancient egyptian beliefs of the cult of osiris, who was osiris wicked brother

municipal officers

in discussing early american funerals, inviters to funerals and town undertakers were referred to as

kher-heb

in discussing the undertaking specialists of ancient egypt, which one of the following was referred to as the priest

necropolis

in egyptian history, the walled suburb of a major city where embalming was performed was referred to as

hades

in the mythological concepts of the greek afterlife, the greeks prepared the body to go to

surgeon

individual involved in embalming the egyptian dead whose functions were embalming and wrapping of the remains was the

scribe

involved in the egyptian embalming process, the person who marked the length of incision with a charcoal pencil was the

physician

involved in the egyption embalming process; this individual was in charge of the funeral procession of an influential egyptian

during the day of death before sundown

jewish burials were scheduled

simplicity

jewish funeral customs were noted for their

romans

libitina and libitinerius are funeral functionaries identified with which of the following early cultures

civil war, element of disinfection, longer viewing period

major influences in the development of chemical embalming

cremation

many historians credit the greeks as the first to use

city of the dead

necropolis was

importance on preservation of the deceased

not a consideration in the development of coffins and burial cases

england

one of the countries which made mask making very popular in replacing the body during the long periods the body was lying in state was

the sun and back

regarding the journey known as the circle of necessity, according to the egyptians, where did the journey lead

casting earth upon the ramains by the family of the deceased, purification of the family and friends by washing of the hands, dedication of the burial grounds

roman committal service

praeco

the 'crier' in ancient rome was also referred to as the

ancient egyptians

the 'cult of osiris' identified with which early civilization

master of ceremonies

the 'designator' in ancient rome was also referred to as the

ancient greeks

the 'elysian fields' death belief is associated with which of the following cultures

dr. thomas holmes

the 'father of modern embalming' in the US

london, england

the 'guild of all souls' was established in

jews

the 'kiss of peace' represented a major break in tradition between the christians and the

heart

the Egyptians felt that which of the following was the seat intellect and emotion

egyptians

the ba, yakhu, the name, the heart, the shadow, and the ka, are elements of the body that were associated with which of the following cultures

horus

the canopic jars which housed the organs of deceased egyptians were named after the four sons of

hebrews

the civilization of people whose faith necessitated burial of the deceased by sundown on the day of death was the

ireland and scotland

the country which practiced 'communion of the dead' was

ancient greeks

the cult of dionysius is associated with which culture

babylonians

the cultures associated with the practice of immersing the body of the dead in earthen jars filled with honey or wax

their best attire

the deceased hebrews dressed in

osiris

the deity who is known as 'god of the underworld'

eolithic

the earliest assumed state of man was depictive of which era

osiris

the egyptian 'god of the dead' was

anthropoid

the egyptian coffin which gained popularity because of the influence of osiris was called the

constantine

the first christian ruler of rome was

christians

the first people to dress their dead in white clothing were the

torch bearer

the focal point of a roman funeral procession was the

middle ages

the great plague of London took place during the

1664-1665

the great plague of london took place in

herodotus

the greek historian known as the 'father of history'

apothecary servant

the individual involved in embalming the egyptian dead whose function was to anoint the body with the necessary oils, spices, and ointments was the

be dissolved

the injection of cedar oil into the abdomen of the body was utilized in the medium priced method of egyptian embalming, causing the organs in the cavity to

nefesh and basar

the jewish people believed the individual was made up of two elements which were

orthodox

the jewish religious sect which a very strict viewpoint of their religious policies and procedures were the

light hearted practices

the medieval irish wakes were known for their

cremation

the most common form of disposition for the early Scandinavians was

entombment

the most desirable mode of disposition for the egyptians was

bandaging and anointing

the most expensive method of egyptian embalming consisted of five steps, the last of which was

romans

the most noted impact the egyptian coffins had on another civilization was with the

sunken

the name of the jewish grave that was covered with a stone slab is

hades

the name of the place of greek afterlife was

osiris

the one in egypt known as god of the underworld and judge of the dead was

gaunches

the ones who created mummies that were referred to as Xaxos were the

norther europeans

the people who cremated their dead with all of their wordly possessions were

romans

the people who dressed their dead in togas were the

80%

the percentage of egyptians prepared by the inexpensive method of embalming was

ancient

the period of time when the egyptians were embalming bodies was

hofmann

the person who discovered formaldehyde in 1869

harlan

the person who had gannals book published in the US

harlan

the person who was responsible for bringing the European embalming techniques to the US was

ancient egyptians

the placing of various organs in canopic jars and embalming by class distinction was specifically associated with which early civilization

libitinarious

the roman 'head undertaker' was referred to as the

6

the sun worshipers believed people were developed from __ elements

a flint stone knife

the term 'tabona' refers to

a coffin

the term sacrophagus refers to

basar

the term used by the jewish people to represent the flesh was

middle ages

the use of an 'effigy' became popularized during the

discovery of blood circulation

the year 1628 is associated with which great event in the history of embalming

600 A.D to 1850 A.D.

the years associated with the medieval period

priest

this individual involved in the egyptian embalming process was the most prominent

north american indians

tree burial was associated with who

romans

usually had their funeral processions during the night

2%

what approximate percentage of the egyptian populace were prepared by the expensive method of embalming

the sun

which of the following did the Egyptians believe to be the center of the universe

north american indians

which people are known to have skinned their dead as part of the body preparation procedure

craftsman

with the introduction of coffins and early funeral goods, which of the following were primarily pursuing the undertaking profession