History Test

The Protestant branch that only admitted adults into its Church was known as

Anabaptists

The actions of England's "Queen Mary" demonstrated that she was a devout

Catholic

In an attempt to reform and reaffirm Catholic doctrine, the Church set up the ___________ to deal with its internal problems

Council of Trent

As a result of his actions, Martin Luther was

Excommunicated from the Catholic Church

Following the Catholic Reformation, the Church said that salvation required:

Faith in God, good deeds & sacraments

During the Catholic Reformation, the Catholic Church decided that its clergy should

Go to seminaries

Luther's decision to write his 95 Theses in Latin reflects:

His desire for Church officials to consider his criticisms

By the 1540s, some people who challenged the teachings of the Catholic Church were considered to be "heretics" by the Catholic Church were brought before the

Inquisition

The Reformation that took place in England throughout the 16th century was different than the others in that

It began for different reasons than the other denominations

In an effort to spread the teachings of the reformed Catholic Church, the __________ embarked on journeys throughout Europe helping the poor, setting up schools and encouraging people to come back to the Catholic Church

Jesuits

The Church of England began as a result of the Pope's refusal to grant _____________ an annulment for his marriage

King Henry VIII (none of the above)

Example of an effect of the Protestant and Catholic Reformation

Religious tolerance increased

Why were some people increasingly critical of the Catholic Church on the EVE of the Reformation

Some Church officials were thought to be too worldly Some Church officials seemed overly concerned with money/wealth

The beliefs of the Anabaptists

Their persecution of Catholics and other Protestant Denominations

What did men such as Jan Hus, John Wycliffe, Erasmus, and Martin Luther have in common

They were all patrons of the arts

The Protestant Reformation is considered to have started in:

Wittenberg

a

a

do this

a

Ulrich Zwingli promoted a religious view that

called for the abolition of relics, decorations, and icons in church made him an enemy of the Catholics

Beliefs and practices of Lutheranism are

clerical marriage, salvation by faith alone, and the Bible written in the vernacular

The creation of the 95 Theses:

is considered the symbolic beginning of the Reformation happened while Luther was making a religious pilgrimage to Rome

Based on his actions and statements, what beliefs would have been supported by Luther

peasants should respect social order and not challenge authority people should be able to read the Bible in the vernacular God had decided long ago who would be saved and who would be damned

One consequence of the Protestant Reformation in the years immediately following its onset included:

persecution of witches, Jews, and radical Christians

Like most of his works, Erasmus's The Praise of Folly and Julius II Excluded criticized

the Catholic Church

2 ideas of "Christian Humanism"

was embraced by Erasmus

According to the excerpt, Luther claimed that indulgences

were not as good as other Christian deeds