History, Unit 5, Review

To the Ottoman Turks, religion and_____powers were interrelated

military

The role of the Catholic Church in Latin America was to

missionize, educate, and protect the Indians

The Safavi Empire was formed by Ismail Safavi, a member of the Shi'a sect of the Muslim religion.

true

The four viceroyalties of Latin America were:

Peru, New Spain, New Granada, and La Plata

Thomas Cromwell was England's Lord Protector

False

Although he was killed in the Philippines, _____ is still known as the first man to circumnavigate the globe

Ferdinand Magellan

During the 1700s, control of Italy passed from the Hapsburgs of_____to the Hapsburgs of Austria.

Spain

Economic decline in the Ottoman Empire can be assigned primarily to trade competition from Europeans.

True

Portugal's only colony in the New World, Brazil, was

mainly agricultural until the Paulistas discovered gold and diamonds was useless to the mercantilistic Portuguese government

Richelieu attacked La Rochelle because of religious intolerance.

false

The reasons for the decline of Spain as a world power were

physical deterioration of the Hapsburg line economic setbacks due to lack of investments in manufacturing and education wars

The three main reasons for Portugal's decline as a world power were

population, size and lack of resources

The main contribution of the Austrians in the time period from 1500 to 1800 was

the halting of the advances of the Ottoman Turks

The social structure of Latin America was divided into three classes

the peninsulares; the creoles; and the mestizos, mulattoes, blacks, and Indians

Portugal's empire was extensive, and the country thrived on

trade