HOPE2

In room 101, Winston's betrayal came when he shouted out - "Let me go!" - "I love big brother!" - "2+2=5" - "Do it to Julia!"

"Do it to Julia!"

Winston's real rebellion started with Julia's note telling him - "Down Big Brother" - "Make Love, not War" - "I love you" - "What do you think about Emmanuel Goldstein?"

"I love you"

What is identity? - The psychological assets that define a person - A sense of sameness that persists across time and space - The combination between body and mind - One person's ethnical characteristics

- A sense of sameness that persists across time and space

What does "authority" mean, according to Max Weber? - Knowing the best - The power to enforce obedience - The power to enforce law - A legitimate power and the power to legitimate

A legitimate power and the power to legitimate

How does sociologist Max Weber define politics? A public struggle over power Having your way without resistance Fighting over nothing

A public struggle over power

How do social contract thinkers, such as Hobbes, Lock or Rousseau, justify political orders? By imagining ... A state of nature A perfect society Life in heaven A world without war

A state of nature

According to Kierkegaard, Agamemnon is - A loser - God's victim - A tragic hero - Insignificant

A tragic hero

What is the purpose of politics, according to Machiavelli? - Creating a virtuous society - Gaining authority through virtues - Acquisition and maintenance of power through deceit and fear - Inspiring creative artwork

Acquisition and maintenance of power through deceit and fear

What does Dorian Gray seek? A life of Ethics only Aesthetics only Aesthetics and ethics Happiness

Aesthetics only

What is the birthplace of all monotheistic civilizations? - Abraham's willingness to murder his son - The Ten Commandments - Agamemnon's willingness to murder his daughter - Eve eating the forbidden fruit

Agamemnon's willingness to murder his daughter

Attach a thinker to the sort of alienation he focused on: Kierkegaard - Alienation from God and Nature - Socio-political alienation - Artifactual alienation

Alienation from God and Nature

Reflection is essential for making freedom A conscious choice A decision A reasoned choice All answers are correct

All answers are correct

What is the most existentially troubling aspect of the Milgram experiment? - People's denial of making bad choices - The flight from freedom and the birth of bad faith - The "legitimation loop" - All answers are correct

All answers are correct

Of the following, what traits do humans and animals share? - Mirror recognition - Emotions - Rationality - All the above

All the above

What emotions and thoughts are part of alienation? - Resentment - Loneliness, aloneness - Estrangement - Apathy - Meaninglessness - Hopelessness - All the above

All the above

1. What are the attributes of death: Unpredictable Inevitable Available All the answers are correct

All the answers are correct

According to Camus, the world is "absurd" because ... It cannot be built on any universal foundation Human reasoning killed God The universe is meaningless All the answers are correct

All the answers are correct

Which vision stands in conflict with existentialism? - Essentialism - Determinism - Fatalism - All the answers are correct

All the answers are correct

Complete Rousseau's sentence: Man is born free, ... - And then he dies - Yet everywhere he is in chains - Thus everywhere he is in chains - And everywhere he is in chains

And everywhere he is in chains

What do modern fears, such as disease, loneliness, poverty, actually reveal? A strong sense of ... Hope Anxiety Anger Truth

Anxiety

Attach a thinker to the sort of alienation he focused on: Marx - Alienation from God and Nature - Socio-political alienation - Artifactual alienation

Artifactual alienation

What is the authentic self's imperative? Know yourself Be yourself Love yourself Discover yourself

Be yourself

Link vision of happiness to its correct definition:Aristotelian happiness Being good Doing good Feeling good Discovering what life is good for

Being good

What are unalienable rights? - Certain rights that can never be taken away from people - Life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness - The rights of non-aliens - Rights right here on earth

Certain rights that can never be taken away from people

What's Kierkegaard's way of becoming yourself? Choosing between aesthesis or ethics Always having both aesthesis and ethics Embracing sensual and hedonistic pleasures Engaging only moral virtues and values

Choosing between aesthesis or ethics

What is Kierkegaard's Either/Or about? - Deciding to decide - Choosing to choose - Wanting to want - Agreeing to disagree

Choosing to choose

What does "facticity" mean? To be true to yourself Choice delimiting circumstances The freedom to choose Circumstances delimiting choice

Circumstances delimiting choice

What are the three socio-political facets of religion today? Religion as a resource for modern politics, as a source of politics and as a Civil society Civil religion Civil culture Civil history

Civil religion

What is the idealist view on truth? Coherence between propositions Love and beauty Doing the right thing is truth Reality does not matter

Coherence between propositions

What is the idealist view on truth? - Coherence between propositions - Love and beauty - Doing the right thing is truth - Reality does not matter

Coherence between propositions

According to Anthony Giddens, what does "ontological security" mean? Confidence in others Confidence in the State Confidence in who we are Confidence in religion

Confidence in who we are

Of all the differences between man and animals, which one is the most important, according to Darwin? - Language - Self-reflection - Conscience - Creativity

Conscience

What would be the existentialist interpretation of Plato's cave? The cave is Plato's ... Craving for higher, deeper, order of reality Fear Destiny Ignorance

Craving for higher, deeper, order of reality

What would be the existentialist interpretation of Plato's cave? The cave is Plato's ... - Craving for higher, deeper, order of reality - Fear - Destiny - Ignorance

Craving for higher, deeper, order of reality

According to Giambattista Vico, the true is precisely what is ... Wrong Coherent Created Accurate

Created

According to Giambattista Vico, the true is precisely what is ... - Wrong - Coherent - Created - Accurate

Created

In what countries are politicians most prone to lie? - Dictatorship - Theocracies - Anarchies - Democracies

Democracies

In Orwell's 1984, "the sexual act, successfully performed, was rebellion" because - Desire was forbidden - Most people we to bust and busy for it - After sex, people went to demonstrate - Few people could succeed at it

Desire was forbidden

What is "dialogic thinking"? - Monologue - Groupthink - Discourse between parts of one self - Two persons discussing

Discourse between parts of one self

Link vision of happiness to its correct definition:Existentialism Being good Doing good Feeling good Discovering what life is good for

Discovering what life is good for

Link vision of happiness to its correct definition: Utilitarian happiness Being good Doing good Feeling good Discovering what life is good for

Doing good

What is the Easterlin Paradox? Economic growth doesn't always translate into national happiness Happiness and health are inversely related Happiness and education are inversely related Eastern European societies are miserable

Economic growth doesn't always translate into national happiness

According to Kohlberg's "stage 4.5," what is the basis of moral judgments? Rationality Authority Emotions Factuality

Emotions

What is the existentialist definition of "authenticity"? Being true to ourselves Aligning ourselves with our innate nature Self-discovery Exercising our freedom

Exercising our freedom

What's the relation between "essence" and "existence", according to Jean-Paul Sartre? Essence precedes existence Without essence, existence doesn't exist Existence precedes essence Existence and essence are the same thing

Existence precedes essence

What is Jaspers' idea of existenz? - Going through life without questions - Meditating on the nature of existence - Experience of transcendence - Snoozing in classes on existentialism

Experience of transcendence

What is Popper's criterion for science? Demonstration Induction Deduction Falsifiability

Falsifiability

Link vision of happiness to its correct definition: Freudian happiness Being good Doing good Feeling good Discovering what life is good for

Feeling good

What are humans' reactions to the morality of freedom? Fight, flight, and ... Fall Fail Fake Freeze

Freeze

For Camus, what does the rolling of the rock represent? - Fear - Strength - Futility - Hope

Futility

According to Viktor Frankl, under terrible conditions, man's search for meaning ... Disappears Gets weaker Gets stronger Doesn't matter

Gets stronger

When was the first mention of "love" in the bible? - When Adam fell in love with Eve - God's love for the people after the Deluge - God asks Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son - God's love to Mother Nature

God asks Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son

What does the biblical Leviathan symbolize? The vast seas Man's need to control animals God's creativity God's absolute domination over man

God's absolute domination over man

What's the utilitarian definition of the "good"? Good is what makes the fewest the happiest There is no such thing as "happiness" Good is what makes the most people the happiest Happiness cannot be good

Good is what makes the most people the happiest

What is GNH? Global Natural Health Global Nerd Herd Gross National Happiness Give No Honey (by the "global bee association")

Gross National Happiness

According to Ivan Turgenev... - Hamlet is smart, and Don Quixote is stupid - Hamlet is sarcastic and rational, incapable of love, and Don Quixote idealist, selfless, and full of love - Hamlet is much braver than Don Quixote - Hamlet is the one actually fighting windmills

Hamlet is sarcastic and rational, incapable of love, and Don Quixote idealist, selfless, and full of love

What is Camus' conclusion to The Myth of Sisyphus? One must imagine Sisyphus ...? Sad Angry Happy Dead Depressed

Happy

What happened to God, according to Nietzsche? He was murdered He committed suicide He disappeared He was kidnapped

He was murdered

According to the legend of the Golem, it was created in order to ... - Help the Jews against their foes - Lead a pogrom against the Jews - Prepare for the Zombie apocalypse - Bring many tourists to Prague

Help the Jews against their foes

What is the image of human who is propelled by emotions? Homo biologicus Homo economicus Homo sociologicus Homo psychologicus

Homo psychologicus

Complete Nietzsche's sentence: "If you have your 'why' in life, you can get along with almost any ..." Thing Difficulty How One

How

What was the purpose of the "Heinz dilemma"? To understand ... - How people morally reason their choice - How people lie to themselves - How people react to pain - What people are ready to do for money

How people morally reason their choice

Responsibility, according to Sartre, implies that: - I am only responsible for my own actions - I can never be totally responsible - I am responsible for my actions and for humanity's actions - Others are responsible for my actions

I am responsible for my actions and for humanity's actions

According to Buber, human relations should aspire to become - I-It - I-He - I-Them - I-Thou

I-Thou

Truth deals with what ... - Ought to be - Is - Is not - Cannot be

Is

Where do people report greater happiness? Antarctica Latin America Ex-communist countries USA

Latin America

Literally, what does "legitimacy" mean? Lawlessness Lawfulness Compliance Consent

Lawfulness

How have new ICT (including social media) influenced trust in the news sources? - More truth and greater trust - Less truth and less trust - More truth but less trust - Less truth but more trust

Less truth and less trust

What do positive and negative liberty have in common? - Authority - Liberty as mastery and control - Freedom - Authenticity

Liberty as mastery and control

To Nietzsche, what has killed God? - War - The end of people's faith in him - Living science and living people - Natural catastrophes

Living science and living people

How did Darwin's theory of evolution initially change the prevalent view on "The Great Chain of Being"? Placing - God on the top - Man on the top - Animals on the top - Man and God as equals

Man on the top

Which typology of morality does Nietzsche observe? - Master-slave morality - Friend-foe morality - Love-hate morality - High-low morality

Master-slave morality

What is existential love? - Caring for our existence - Committing suicide together - Reading Sartre together in bed - Meaning-making

Meaning-making

According to Rousseau, nature has made everything in the best way possible, but... God has destroyed it Men spoil everything War has destroyed it Nothing is perfect

Men spoil everything

To which value-legitimation is the Milgram experiment a perfect fit? - Mill's harm principle - Kant's principle of morality - Rawls' maximin principle - Rousseau's theory of freedom

Mill's harm principle

What does the theory of the de-secularization of the world suggest? Modernization weakens religion Modernization often strengthens religion Religion weakens modernity Religion strengthens modernity

Modernization often strengthens religion

Kierkegaard's Either/Or carries two meanings: one is the choice between esthetics and ethics, and the second is a ... - Moral dilemma - Moral conundrum - Moral right - Moral duty

Moral dilemma

What is Nietzsche's main task? To record the emergence and evolution of Moralities History Societies Religion

Moralities

7. While some scholars think religion created morality, Nietzsche argues ... Religion created love Religion created hope Morality created love Morality created religion

Morality created religion

What was the fix Price brought to the theory of "kin selection"? - Natural selection - Multilevel selection - Fecundity selection - Historic selection

Multilevel selection

What is the translation of Hitler's Mein Kampf? My fear My passion My dream My struggle

My struggle

What are the three main socio-political moral compasses? God, People, and _________? Culture Art Science Nature

Nature

Gershom Scholem criticized Arendt for - Her affair with Heidegger - Her weak familiarity with the classical philosophy - Not paying attention to Nazi crimes - Not loving the Jewish people

Not loving the Jewish people

Existential Truth - "the ideal of the real" - is ... Always good Always right Not necessarily good Always bad

Not necessarily good

Existential Truth - "the ideal of the real" - is ... - Always good - Always right - Not necessarily good - Always bad

Not necessarily good

How many people, according to Maslow, self-actualize? One percent Ten percent Fifty percent Ninety percent

One percent

Why did God create humanity, according to Nietzsche? To propagate love Out of boredom To show his power To propagate suffer

Out of boredom

What does negative liberty ask? Over what area am I master How did I become a master When will I stop being a master Why am I a master

Over what area am I master

In Orwell's 1984 - Love conquers all - Pain and fear trump love - Love is politically powerful - Free love reigns

Pain and fear trump love

To Nietzsche, the real "original sin" is ... Eating from the forbidden fruit Going about naked Thinking too much People enjoying themselves too little

People enjoying themselves too little

The existential approach of truth mainly draws based on...? Epistemology Ontology Axiology Phenomenology

Phenomenology

The existential approach of truth mainly draws based on...? - Epistemology - Ontology - Axiology - Phenomenology

Phenomenology

The Soviet newspaper Pravda is a sign of ... - Political lie - Post-truth politics - Postmodern politics - Marxism

Political lie

What is the greengrocer's rebellion? - Remove the sign - Join a tade union - Install a new, anti-regime, sign - Initiate an anti-communist protest

Remove the sign

Complete "the great chain of freedom": Choice + Reasoning + Acting + (blank) Solidarity Responsibility Love Denial

Responsibility

Camus coined the term "The Absurd." What did he mean by it? Searching for meaning in a meaningful universe Searching for meaning in a happy world Searching for meaning in a meaningless universe Searching for happiness in a meaningful universe

Searching for meaning in a meaningless universe

According to Rousseau, amour-propre is - Pure and simple - Seeks comparative success - Is the salvation of humans - A modern disease that can never be ameliorated

Seeks comparative success

What is the top layer on Maslow's pyramid? Happiness Self-actualization Hope Morality

Self-actualization

According to Orwell, Hitler understood very well that people don't only want comfort and safety, but they also want ... Happiness Meaning Self-sacrifice Love

Self-sacrifice

How does Sisyphus deal with the gods' punishment? - Sisyphus understands his punishment - Sisyphus rejects his punishment - Sisyphus finds bits of joy amidst the meaninglessness of life - Sisyphus decides to rebel

Sisyphus finds bits of joy amidst the meaninglessness of life

What is the fourth philosophical approach of truth, alongside with the realist, idealist, and pragmatic ones: Determinist Social construct Essentialist Humanist

Social construct

What is the fourth philosophical approach of truth, alongside with the realist, idealist, and pragmatic ones: - Determinist - Social construct - Essentialist - Humanist

Social construct

Attach a thinker to the sort of alienation he focused on: Camus - Alienation from God and Nature - Socio-political alienation - Artifactual alienation

Socio-political alienation

Who committed the Katyn massacre in WWII? - Polish - Germans - Jews - Soviets

Soviets

What is, to Buddha, humanity's problem? War Poverty Suffering Anger

Suffering

Complete Camus' sentence from The Myth of Sisyphus: "There is but one truly serious philosophical problem, and that is ..." Pain Suicide Fear Death

Suicide

For Nietzsche, if there is a purpose to human life as we know it, it is to bring about a new form of life. How does he name this new form of life? - Elephant Man - Superman - Batman - Ironman

Superman

According to existentialism, Truth is... - There is no Truth - That which transcends itself - Each has his/her own Truth - All is lies

That which transcends itself

How did the human quest for existential legitimation start, according to Karl Jaspers? With The Middle Age The Bronze Age The Axial Age The Renaissance

The Axial Age

Winston and Julia believe they will not betray each other because - They love each other so much - They have great sex - They love no one else - The Party can't change their feelings

The Party can't change their feelings

What is phenomenology? The actual lived experience The study of phenomena The study of psychological mechanisms The study of others' experiences only

The actual lived experience

What does "freedom" mean? The capacity to do what I want The capacity to choose No harm to others Freedom is free will

The capacity to choose

Who are the three personalities who politically escape from freedom, according to Fromm: The authoritarian, the sadist and - The determinist - The conformist - The realist - The humanist

The conformist

How did Max Weber saw the social implications of "the death of God"? The disenchantment of the world The magic of the world The beauty of the world The rationalization of the world

The disenchantment of the world

In Leviathan, Hobbes argues that state sovereignty is the sensible conclusion from The fear of being killed The fear of losing battles The fear of enemies The fear of love

The fear of being killed

What is the existentialist universal core shared by all humans? The freedom to choose Trust in the tribe Honor and dignity Cosmopolitanism

The freedom to choose

In Orwell's 1984, Winston writes that "Freedom is..." - The freedom to say that two plus two make four - The liberty to speak your mind - The liberty to believe in God - The freedom to fall in love

The freedom to say that two plus two make four

What is the literal meaning of "philosophy"? The love of wisdom Search for truth The study of knowledge

The love of wisdom

To Nietzsche, the truly political person is the one who is free from ... - Himself - The morality of custom - Fear - Conscience

The morality of custom

What are the shadows for the prisoners of Plato's cave? Fear The only reality they know The darkness of the world Ghosts

The only reality they know

What are the shadows for the prisoners of Plato's cave? - Fear - The only reality they know - The darkness of the world - Ghosts

The only reality they know

According to Camus, contemplating suicide and death is Unnecessary Depressing The only way to fully embrace life Something to run away from

The only way to fully embrace life

What is the purpose of life, according to Freud? The pursuit of meaning The pursuit of happiness The pursuit of freedom The pursuit of love

The pursuit of happiness

What is the meaning of an "existential crisis"? It is the moment when ... - One realize s/he is not happy - One doesn't recognize her/himself anymore - The question "why" arises - One realizes s/he hasn't accomplished much in life

The question "why" arises

What describes Behemoth? The people helping the state The people rejecting the state The state helping the people The state turning against the people

The state turning against the people

What typically happens when you correct misinformed people - presenting them with accurate facts? - They change their mind - They think the same - They hold faster to their misinformed beliefs - They get upset and seek comfort food

They hold faster to their misinformed beliefs

What is NOT one of the functions of reflection? To boost our creativity To help us navigate our emotions To limit self-criticism To motivate and instruct us

To limit self-criticism

What is Hobbes' Leviathan role? To scare people To protect people To kill people To steal people

To scare people

Religion offers at least one of the two: - Transcendence and sanctification - Happiness and meaning - Food and thought - God and prophets

Transcendence and sanctification

How can we read the absurd in politics? The search for legitimacy in the absence of ... Science Universal morality God Authority

Universal morality

Popular sovereignty is - Value-legitimation - An ethical relic of a bygone era - Virtue-legitimation - Giving power to a popular leader

Value-legitimation

What is happiness for Aristotle? Pleasure Pain Virtuous well-being Being loved

Virtuous well-being

Complete the third side of the deadly triangle: Fear of dying, willingness to kill and ... Euthanasia Wanting to die Abortion Murder

Wanting to die

Mann's short story Disillusionment tells the story of a man who thought that every experience he had in life - Exactly met his expectations - Was not enough and failed to meet his expectations - Was meaningful - Helped him become a better person

Was not enough and failed to meet his expectations

What does Hume's "No-Ought-From-Is" mean? - We cannot justify our actions by appealing to nature - We can justify our actions by appealing to nature - We cannot split facts from ethics - Nature tells us what we ought to do

We cannot justify our actions by appealing to nature

Value-legitimation is about ... - What we do, or ought to do - What we are, or ought to become - What we think about ethics - What products we value most

What we do, or ought to do

Human morality is about ... - Goodness - Altruism - What we ought to do - Fairness

What we ought to do

What does Berlin's positive liberty ask? Who is the slave Who is the king Who is the people Who is the master

Who is the master

What are the two truly serious philosophical questions we face? How to be happy and how to love Why breathe and why breed Why breathe and how to be happy Why breed and how to love

Why breathe and why breed

What is "sapience"? Misery Wisdom Technology Opposable thumb

Wisdom

What sign does Havel's greengrocer put in his window? - Go green! - Workers of the World, Unite! - Capitalism Corrupts! - Power to the People!

Workers of the World, Unite!

What is the existentialist answer to the question "Are we free?" - Yes, sometimes - Yes, always - Never - My freedom depends on others

Yes, always

What does existentialism examine? a. I exist, therefore I think b. Love is all you need c. Be happy, and eat healthy d. Mortal man's search for meaning in a meaningless universe

d. Mortal man's search for meaning in a meaningless universe

Who is an existentialist? Kant Mill de Beauvoir Rawls

de Beauvoir

What is the political paradox of death? - Life always ends in death - The state, like the nation, but unlike people, never dies - The more you think of death, the less likely you are to die - Fearing death, we create the state, then fearing the state may die, are willing to die, and kill, for it

earing death, we create the state, then fearing the state may die, are willing to die, and kill, for it