HPR 2213 CH 13, 14, 15 QUIZ
Which of the following is a sign or symptom of a muscle contusion?
A black and blue mark appearing hours after the injury
When the radius and ulna are fractured, the arm usually appears:
deformed.
The D in DOTS stands for:
deformity.
A ________ results when bones are displaced from their normal joint alignment.
dislocation
The rule of thirds is helpful when checking the victim for ________ injuries.
extremity
Shin splints is a term that describes pain in the ________ of the lower leg.
front
Pneumothorax and tension pneumothorax are examples of injuries that can happen to the ________.
lungs
An injury to the shoulder resulting in complete loss of function is ________ to be a dislocation than a fracture.
more likely
The M in CSM stands for:
movement.
The two classifications for fractures are:
open and closed.
The O in DOTS stands for:
open wound.
Once the initial swelling has decreased, discontinue immobilization of the injured ankle and begin:
range of motion exercises.
A ________ occurs when a joint is twisted or stretched beyond its normal range of motion.
sprain
To use a contrast bath, submerge the ankle for ____ minute(s) in cold water, and then submerge for ____ minute(s) in warm water.
1, 4
Which of the following should be used to treat muscle cramps?
All of the above (Gently stretch the muscle; Apply ice to the muscle; Apply pressure to the muscle.)
Which symptom commonly accompanies a pelvis injury?
All of the above (Severe pain; Shock; Massive internal blood loss)
How should a first aider treat a victim with a pelvis injury?
All of the above (Treat for shock; Pad between the thighs, and then tie the knees and ankles together; Keep the victim on a firm surface)
What is the primary symptom of fractured ribs?
Pain
What can be used to effectively seal a sucking chest wound?
Plastic wrap
How do you care for a sucking chest wound?
Seal the wound.
Signs and symptoms of flail chest include:
abnormal movement of part of the chest wall during breathing.
When applying compression to an injured area, the first aider should use:
an elastic roller bandage.
The victim with a dislocated shoulder will almost always hold the upper arm:
away from the body.
In a ________, the skin is not broken.
closed chest injury
A fracture in which the bone is fragmented into more than two pieces is called:
comminuted.
In the mnemonic RICE, the C stands for:
compression.
A ________ occurs when a muscle goes into an uncontrolled spasm and contraction.
cramp
Open abdominal injuries are also known as:
penetrating injuries.
The S in DOTS stands for:
swelling.
The condition where air in the chest cavity cannot exit, causing pressures that reduce heart and lung function, is called ________.
tension pneumothorax