HTML Chapter Two
HTML files must end with an extension of _________.
.htm or .html (either a or b)
The ___________ tags contain the main content of a Web page.
<body> and </body>
The ____________ tags must be at the start an end of a definition list.
<dl> and </dl>
A __________ tag indicates a term in a definition list.
<dt>
The _____________ tags contain the Web page title, for example.
<head> and </head>
The __________ tags indicate the start and end of an HTML document.
<html> and </html>
The _____________ tags are used to define a list item in an ordered or unordered list.
<li> and </li>
The _____________ tag can be used to declare the character encoding UTF-8.
<meta/>
The _________ tags must be at the start and end of an ordered list.
<ol> and </ol>
When the browser finds a _________ tag in an HTML file, it starts a new line and inserts a blank line above the new paragraph.
<p>
The ___________ tags must be at the start an end of an unordered list.
<ul> and </ul>
Which of the following tags must be at the start and end of an unordered lists?
<ul> and </ul>
The ______________ attribute provides alternative text to display when an image is being loaded.
Alt
An image's __________ text should be a brief representation of the purpose of the image.
Alternative
Adding _________ is an example of how you can modify the format of a Web page.
An image, color to heading, a horizontal rule
An ordered list can use __________.
Arabic numbers, Roman numerals, letters
The ___________ graphics format was NOT listed in the chapter as one of the three types of image files used on Web pages.
BMP
The ___________ of a Web page is a solid color, a picture, or a graphic against which the other elements on the Web page appear.
Background
The __________ of a Web page contains the information that is displayed in the browser window.
Body
An unordered list is also called a _________ list.
Bulleted
The ____________ property lets you change the color of various elements on a Web page.
Color
A _________ includes at least one type of style or property to apply to the selected element.
Declaration
In this style <ht style="font-family: Garamond; font-color: navy">, the ___________ is everything between the quotation marks.
Declaration
A ___________ list offsets information in a dictionary-like style.
Definition
______________ tags are tags that the W3C has earmarked for eventual removal from their specifications.
Deprecated
If a type attribute is not specified for an unordered list, the list uses the _________ bullet.
Disc
The HTML5 Conformance Checker used for validation on HTML5 code is _______________.
Experimental
True of false, headings are a smaller font size than normal text and are often bold or italic.
False
True or false, GIF stands for Graphics Image Format.
False
True or false, HTML has extensive functionality for defining the appearance, or style, across one or more Web pages.
False
True or false, Web sites offer images that are free and are not subject to copyright; these images are considered to be shareware.
False
True or false, a soft copy of a document is the same as a printout.
False
True or false, an unordered list can use one of four different bullet options: disc, square, circle, or triangle.
False
True or false, for Web servers that run an operating system that does not accept long file names, you need the .html extension.
False
True or false, if you use the <ul> r <ol> start tags without attributes, you will get the default bullet (square) or number style (Roman numerals).
False
True or false, inline styles give you the most flexibility and are ideal to apply the same formats to all of the Web pages in a Web site.
False
True or false, it is good practice to start with a Heading 1 style and then to use a heading 3 style as a way to add visual interest to a page.
False
True or false, links point only to Web pages.
False
True or false, most newer browsers do not support GIF images.
False
True or false, the <start> and <end> tags indicate the start and end of an HTML document.
False
True or false, used more often than unordered and ordered list, definition lists are useful to create a glossary-like list of terms and definitions.
False
True or false, you do not need to first save an HTML file first in order to view the Web page in a browser.
False
True or false, you would use an outline style sheet to change the style of multiple pages in a Web site.
False
True or false, GIF files often are used for more complex images, such as photographs, because the file format supports more colors and resolutions than the other file types.
False; JPEG
True or false, a(n) <TANGENTIAL> tag is used to represent content that is slightly related to the rest of the page, such as comments, biography, or background information.
False; aside
True or false, NONINTERLACED GIF images load all at once, starting with a blurry load and becoming sharper as they load.
False; interlaced
True or false, HTML has several different levels of headings numbered 1 through 6, with <h6> being the LARGEST.
False; smallest
The title of a Web page is the name assigned to the page if a user adds he page to the browser's list of ____.
Favorites
Normal text can be ____________.
Formatted to appear as bold, italic, underlined, and used in a standard paragraph
The ____________ document type is used to support frames on a Web page.
Frameset
_____________ images use LZW compression techniques to make them smaller for download on the Web.
GIF
___________ is a basic text editor that you can use for simple documents or for creating Web pages using HTML.
Notepad ++
An ordered list is also called a ___________ list.
Numbered
The most popular types of lists are _________ lists.
Numbered, bulleted, ordered
Numbered lists are also called __________ lists.
Ordered
The __________ format is a patent-free alternative to an existing graphical format.
PNG
The height of a horizontal rule is measured in _______.
Pixels
To view the latest version of a Web page in a browser, the page must be _____________.
Refreshed
____________ code is the code or instructions used to create a Web page or program.
Source
If your computer is connected to the Internet when the browser window opens, it displays a ________ page.
Start
___________ links are the most commonly used hyperlinks.
Text
The ____________ is usually the first element of a Web page that you see.
Title
The ____________ should identify the content or purpose of a Web page.
Title
The ___________ document type allows the use of deprecated tags.
Transitional
True or false, CSS supports three types of style sheets: inline, embedded, and external.
True
True or false, HTML files must end with an extension of .html or .htm.
True
True or false, a browser allows you to open a file located on your computer and have full browsing capabilities, as if the Web page were stored on a Web server and made available on the Web.
True
True or false, after entering code in an HTML file, you should view the Web page in a browser to see what it looks like up to this point.
True
True or false, almost all current operating systems allow long file names.
True
True or false, attributes define additional characteristics for an HTML tag.
True
True or false, for a Web page, the source code is the HTML code, which then is translated by a browser into a graphical Web page.
True
True or false, if you are using a Heading 2 style for a specific level of text, you always should use a heading 2 style to break up information at the level.
True
True or false, in Notepad, the text entered in the text area scrolls continuously to the right unless the word wrap feature is enabled.
True
True or false, in general, viewing a Web page periodically during development is good coding practice.
True
True or false, it is possible to customize browser settings to change the Web page that appears as the home page.
True
True or false, on goal in Web page development is to create a Web page that is visually appealing and maintains the interest of the visitors.
True
True or false, schools and organizations often set a main page on their Web sites as the home page for browsers installed on lab or office computers.
True
True or false, the ALT attribute is used to provide alternative text when an image is being loaded.
True
True or false, the HTML5 structural elements are semantic in that the name of the tag reflects the purpose of the tag.
True
True or false, the Markup Service report lists what is wrong with your code.
True
True or false, the Unicode Transformation Format (UTF) is a compressed forma that allows computers to display and manipulate text.
True
True or false, the title of a Web page is the text that appears on the title bar and taskbar of the browser window.
True
True or false, you can view the HTML source code for any Web page from within your browser.
True
Bulleted lists are also called ___________ lists.
Unordered
When you first start Notepad, the file name _________ displays on the title bar.
Untitled
A ____________ is a computer program that can damage files and programs on your computer.
Virus
The ____________ attribute defines the width of an image measured in pixels.
Width
__________ causes text lines to break at the right edge of the window and appear on a new line.
Word wrap
The _______________ attribute is used to define the URL of an image to load with the <img> tag.
src
__________ are used to set off different paragraphs of text or different sections of a page.
Headings
When your browser opens, it will display a __________ page, or start page.
Home
A _____________ is an area of an image that activates a function when selected.
Hotspot
An __________ is a special type of inline image in which you define one or more areas as hotspots.
Image map
An _____________ image is not part of the HTML file.
Inline
An ______________ style takes precedence over the styles defined in all other kinds of style sheets.
Inline
___________ styles override those of external style sheets.
Inline and embedded
The __________ format can be used with complex images, such as photographs, because the format supports more colors and resolutions than the other file formats.
JPEG
On the Web, _____________ are the primary way to navigate between Web pages and among Web sites.
Links
To change the default bullet or number type, the ___________ property is entered within the <ol> or <ul> tags.
List-style-type
The capability of Windows allows more than one program to run at the same time.
Multitasking