Human Sexuality Final All parts

Of the three main strains of hepatitis virus in the United States, hepatitis A is the most troublesome.

False

Genital warts ________.

are associated with various cancers

The majority of all reported AIDS cases in the United States since 1981 ________.

are ethnic/racial minorities

Some studies show that marriages without children ________

are happier and more satisfying than marriages with children

In pregnancies with no risk factors sexual activity and orgasm may continue ________

as desired until labor begins

Recent evidence suggests a link between ________ and premature rupture of the amniotic sac and preterm labor during pregnancy.

bacterial vaginosis

The most common symptom(s) of gonorrhea in men is (are) ________

bad-smelling, cloudy penile discharge and burning sensations during urination

Complications of untreated gonorrhea in women include ________

infertility

All of the following are factors influencing sexual activity in later years except ________ -physical health - religious background -regularity of sexual expression -sexual activity levels in early adulthood

religious background

The number of couples in the US. who are choosing to be "kid free" has decreased since 1975.

False

The number of unmarried couples living together has increased to such a degree that it appears that the trend is to substitute cohabitation for marriage

False

The symptoms of trichomoniasis are a white, clumpy discharge, vaginal itching, and soreness.

False

The vernix caseosa develops into a multicelled blastocyst and implants on the uterine wall

False

When same-sex contact occurs during adolescence, it is usually between an adolescent and an older, enticing adult

False

While sexual harassment is a very real problem for those who experience it, it is not very widespread.

False

Which of the following statements best summarizes the rate of adolescent coital activity over the last five decades: -It has been slowly increasing over time. - It slowly increased until it peaked in the mid-1970s, at which point it decreased for several years and then leveled off. -It has increased over time, and then leveled off within the past decade; however, it has increased among very young teenagers. -It has increased steadily until the mid-1980s, at which point it began a slow but steady decrease.

It has increased over time, and then leveled off within the past decade; however, it has increased among very young teenagers.

A study of college student responses to four types of video pornography found that ________.

both males and females rated as most arousing the highly romantic and highly explicit video

The earliest signs of puberty for a girl are ________

breast budding and growth of pubic hair

Mother-to-child transmission of HIV can be reduced ________ with the administration of zidovudine to the infected mother and newborn child.

by 2/3

Prepared childbirth is based on the philosophy that, ________

by learning to relax and reduce their anxiety, women can have a more positive experience of childbirth

Which of the following infections can be passed from a partner's mouth to a woman's vagina during oral sex? bacterial vaginosis candidiasis trichomoniasis chlamydia

candidiasis

All of the following are potential advantages of having children except ________ can build self-esteem of parents causes less stress on marital relationship parents experience tremendous personal growth ability to give and receive love from children

causes less stress on marital relationship

Some health specialists believe that trichomoniasis that is left untreated may increase susceptibility to ________.

cervical cancer

Chorionic villus sampling may be a beneficial procedure for women with a ________

child with Down syndrome

The yellowish liquid produced by the breasts after delivery is called ________

colostrum

Psychologists emphasize the importance of being touched and held in early childhood, This is commonly referred to as ________

contact comfort

There is evidence that for many women sexual desire and frequency ________ for several months following the birth of a baby

decrease

Over the past decade, the overall incidence of AIDS has ________ among men and ________ among women.

decreased; increased

Which of the following is not a characteristic of FAS - congenital heart defects - excessive hair growth - damage to the brain and nervous system - below-normal IQ

excessive hair growth

Pedophiles using cyberspace ________.

exchange information with other pedophiles, including child pornography

When compared with Kinsey's research findings, contemporary American married men and women appear to be ________

experiencing a wider repertoire of sexual behavior

An exhibitionist obtains sexual gratification from ________.

exposing his genitals to an unwilling observer

The procedure called ZIFT involves ________

fertilizing an ovum in vitro and then placing the zygote in a woman's fallopian tube

All of the following are conditions related to delivery risk except ________ toxemia placenta previa multiple births fetal alcohol syndrome

fetal alcohol syndrome

By the end of the ________, the internal organs of the fetus begin limited functioning

first trimester

All of the following may indicate a woman is pregnant except ________ -breast tenderness -nausea and vomiting -human chorionic gonadotropin in blood test - follicle-stimulating hormone in blood test

follicle-stimulating hormone in blood test

Several studies of adults, for whom child sexual abuse had been reported and substantiated, ________.

found that a sizable proportion had been amnesic of their abuse for a period of time

Matt and Sandra want very much to have a baby. To maximize the possibility of pregnancy they should have intercourse ________

frequently for several days prior to ovulation

All of the following are noncoercive paraphilias except ________. frotteurism coprophilia klismaphilia fetishism

frotteurism

Which of the following is most prevalent in the United States? AIDS gonorrhea viral hepatitis genital warts

genital warts

Men who provide sexual services for women in exchange for money and gifts are called ________.

gigolos

The symptoms of nongonococcal urethritis (NGU) in males are similar to those of ________

gonorrhea

Chris has the "clap" and Janelle has "crabs." In clinical terminology, Chris has ________ and Janelle has ________.

gonorrhea; pubic lice

One study indicated that people who make obscene phone calls are male and ________.

have strong feelings of inadequacy and insecurity

Vaccines are available for ________.

hepatitis A and B

The primary mode of HIV transmission in Africa is ________.

heterosexual contact

All of the following are symptoms of HIV infection except ________. night sweats high blood pressure skin rash severe headaches

high blood pressure

Ineffective usage or non-usage of contraception has been associated with all but which one of the following: -conservative religious beliefs - early age of intercourse -high self-esteem -teenaged women with older male partners

high self-esteem

Some tests for pregnancy are based on the fact that the blood and urine of a pregnant woman contain ________

human chorionic gonadotropin

Children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy may experience all of the following except ________ -a lower birth weight than other infants - significantly lower developmental scores - increased incidence of reading disorders - impaired motor development

impaired motor development

When a man has sexual contact with his 10-year-old daughter, it is called ________; when he has sexual contact with his daughter's 10-year-old friend, it is called ________.

incest; pedophilia

Recent studies indicate that the incidence of oral sex among teenagers has ________

increased significantly

Amniocentesis ________

is a procedure in which fluid surrounding the fetus is removed to check for birth defects

The vernix caseosa ________

is a protective, waxy substance that covers the fetus

Current research indicates that the use of nonoxynol-9 ________.

is not effective in preventing transmission of HIV or other STDs

Cigarette smoking during pregnancy ________

is related to low birth weight and breathing irregularities in infants

The rate of teen pregnancy in the United States ________

is the highest in the Western world

One reason that researchers criticized the Meese Commission's report on pornography is that ________.

it ignored the detrimental effects of violence, whether accompanied by sexually explicit materials or not

All of the following are advantages of nursing except ________ - it provides the infant with antibodies - it inhibits ovulation, so it can be used as a temporary method of birth control - it is an emotional and sensual experience for the mother - it helps the uterus return to prepregnancy size

it inhibits ovulation, so it can be used as a temporary method of birth control

Which of the following would be least characteristic of a pedophile? -does not relate well to other people - has problems with alcoholism - sexually victimized during his or her own childhood - liberal attitudes toward sexuality

liberal attitudes toward sexuality

Which of the following best characterizes the type of man who would patronize a female prostitute? -young, lower-class, unmarried - middle-aged, upper-class, married -young, middle-class, married - middle-aged, middle-class, married

middle-aged, middle-class, married

Which of the following is the best predictor of marital satisfaction: - moments of support, kindness, passion, and mutual pleasure that far outweigh moments of disgust, criticism, defensiveness, and anger - having a validating relationship style - sharing similar goals and interests - sharing compatible views on money and money management

moments of support, kindness, passion, and mutual pleasure that far outweigh moments of disgust, criticism, defensiveness, and anger

During childhood, ________

responses to the child's expressions of affection help shape the way sexuality is expressed later in life

Small, pimple-like bumps, a rash surrounding the primary lesion, and intense itching are all symptoms of ________.

scabies

The sex of the fetus can be distinguished during the ________

second trimester

Tony and Tina are 13-year-old twins, They are both starting to grow hair under their arms, Tina is developing breast buds, and Tony's voice cracks on occasion. These are all examples of ________.

secondary sex characteristics

The first stage of labor is characterized by all of the following except ________ - effacement of the cervix - separation of placenta from uterine wall - dilation of the cervix - more intense uterine contractions

separation of placenta from uterine wall

After childbirth, most couples resume intercourse ________

six to eight weeks following the delivery

Prostitution is legal in ________.

some counties in Nevada

All of the following describe proper condom usage except ________. -wear a condom before any genital contact - withdraw the condom-clad penis while it is still erect - store condoms in a warm, moist place - lubricate the condom with a water-based lubricant if needed

store condoms in a warm, moist place

A woman who is willing to be artificially inseminated by the male partner of a childless couple carry the pregnancy to term, deliver the child, and relinquish it to the couple for adoption is called a/an ________,

surrogate mother

Which of the following behaviors represents a kind of consensual extramarital relationship: swinging infidelity polygyny polyandry

swinging

If left untreated, ________ can result in severe mental disturbances and even death

syphilis

One study of expectant fathers found that when men shared their feelings with their partners, ________

their relationships expanded in depth and intimacy

With respect to extramarital sex, NHSLS data reveal that ________

there are no sex differences, in terms of extramarital sex, when men and women are matched for sexual attitudes and interest

In one study of 49 societies, in cultures where children were nurtured with physical affection ________

there were few instances of adult violence

With respect to recovered memories of childhood sexual abuse, it is most correct to conclude that ________.

these are sometimes but not always accurate

All of the following are common reactions couples may have regarding their inability to conceive except ________ - they may deny their desire to have children -they may feel isolated from other couples who have children -they may experience more intense periods of sexual satisfaction resulting from the increased frequency of sexual interaction -they may feel guilty about their inability to conceive

they may experience more intense periods of sexual satisfaction resulting from the increased frequency of sexual interaction

Sixty percent of couples that attempt to become pregnant are successful within ________. If attempts are unsuccessful after __________a couple should consult with a physician

three months; six months

Friedrich and colleagues' interview study of mothers identified ________ as behaviors that occurred most frequently among children

touching breasts, self-stimulation, and exhibitionism

Halfway through her pregnancy, Nicole discovers that she has very high blood pressure and is swelling from excessive fluid retention. She should consult with her physician because of the potential danger of ________.

toxemia

In order to prevent passing trichomoniasis back and forth between male and female sex partners, it is necessary to ________.

treat the male partner even if he has no symptoms

All of the following were cited as factors contributing to the high incidence of STDs except ________: -increasing sexual activity among young people - unreliability of latex condoms -increasing tendency to have multiple sexual partners -use of birth control pills

unreliability of latex condoms

Which of the following tactics would a father be least likely to use to pressure his daughter into an incestuous relationship ? -telling her that she is his "special girl" - using physical force to coerce her -reassuring her that he is teaching her something important -telling her he will take her shopping for something special if she complies

using physical force to coerce her

Which of the following is least descriptive of a person who engages in necrophilia? -severely emotionally disordered - socially and sexually inept - usually homosexual

usually homosexual

The most common treatment for viral hepatitis is antibiotic therapy.

False

The initial appearance of sperm in the ejaculate typically occurs at about age ________

14

Approximately ________% of teenaged prostitutes have been victims of sexual abuse.

95

The second stage of syphilis is characterized by ________

a skin rash

Which is true with respect to laws dealing with Rohypnol and similar drugs?

Congress has recently strengthened penalties for possessing date rape drugs.

Secondary sex characteristics are those present at birth and primary sex characteristics develop at puberty

False

Self-discovery and homosocial peer interactions should be limited during childhood

False

The majority of women who are infected with gonorrhea will have noticeable symptoms right away.

False

In the United States, the age of consent ranges from ________ to ________.

14:18

Which age group has the highest rate of STDs of any sexually active age group: 15-25 26-35 36-45 46-55

15-25

Sexually active adolescents who have conservative religious beliefs and oppose abortion are more likely to use birth control and to use it effectively

False

Which of the following is not one of the textbook's suggestions for telling your partner about an STD: - Be honest and don't downplay the risks. - Present the facts in a clear and calm manner. -Continue to engage in sexual activity to keep the relationship "normal," even if you haven't seen a doctor. -Be sensitive to your partner's feelings.

Continue to engage in sexual activity to keep the relationship "normal," even if you haven't seen a doctor.

About ________% of women experience significant depression during pregnancy

20

Approximately 25% of the U.S. population will contract an STD by age ________

21

In 2001, AIDS was ranked in the United States as the fifth leading cause of death for males and females aged ________.

25-44

In a nationally representative survey of adults, ________ responded that they were asked about STDs during routine medical checkups

28%

Research indicates that all types of sexually explicit materials have a detrimental impact on men's and women's attitudes and/or behaviors.

False

The large-scale NIJ/CDC survey found that about ________ of men had experienced, attempted, or completed rape.

3%

A 1996 study indicated that HIV rates among New York streetwalkers were ________.

35%

In one survey of 400 college students, ________% of men and ________% of women said they had lied about pregnancy risk and other sexual involvements in order to have sex.

35; 10

Which one is not true concerning pregnant women with herpes and their children?: - A newborn may be infected with genital herpes while passing through the birth canal. - Cesarean deliveries can increase the chance of transmission from women with active genital herpes. -If newborns infected with herpes are not treated, about 60% of them will die or be severely damaged. - Skin sores on newborns of mothers with herpes can be cultured to confirm a herpes diagnosis.

Cesarean deliveries can increase the chance of transmission from women with active genital herpes.

A family in which of the following countries would be most likely to selectively abort a female fetus

China, India, and South Korea

In one survey of 400 college students, approximately ________% said they would report fewer previous sexual partners than they really had.

40-50

A survey of 24,000 federal employees, as well as a later update of the survey, found that ________% of the women and ________% of the men had been sexually harassed.

42:15

A survey of high school students revealed that ________% of females experienced sexual harassment.

50

The CIA/State Department report estimated that there are ________ women and children who are essentially slaves in the U.S. sex industry.

50,000

Approximately ________% of women who are infected with gonorrhea are unaware of early symptoms

50-80

Several studies indicate that ________% of girls and ________% of boys report having experienced same-sex contact during adolescence

6-11; 11-14

In the NHSLS study, what percentage of men and women had their first intercourse experience on their wedding night

7% of men; 21% of women

One study of 114 imprisoned rapists revealed that approximately ________% did not see themselves as rapists.

80

Each year an estimated ________ infants throughout the world contract HIV via mother to child transmission.

800,000

Statistics demonstrate that approximately ________ percent of adults in the United States marry

90

Which type of prostitute is lowest in the hierarchy of prostitution and faces the worst work conditions? a brothel worker a massage parlor worker a streetwalker a call girl

A Streetwalker

You are a heterosexual single woman who enjoys dating. Which of the following behaviors would be most likely to reduce your risk of date rape? -Your date insists on paying for everything, ordering your dinner, and planning all activities, and you tell him that you appreciate having him make those decisions for you. - You tell your date that you do not want to become sexually involved, but when he begins to kiss and fondle, you let him. -A man you have just met in a bar asks you out on a date. You agree, suggesting that you meet him for lunch later in the week. -It's your first date with a man. You have no intention of being sexually intimate with him, but at the end of the evening you invite him into your apartment for a drink.

A man you have just met in a bar asks you out on a date. You agree, suggesting that you meet him for lunch later in the week.

Which of the following statements concerning sadomasochism is false? - A person who engages in sadism almost always exhibits masochistic behavior as well. - Although sadomasochistic behaviors can be physically dangerous, most people who engage in sadomasochism have agreed-upon limits. - It appears that people with masochistic tendencies may be more common than people with sadistic tendencies. - It is defined as obtaining sexual arousal through the giving or receiving of physical or mental pain.

A person who engages in sadism almost always exhibits masochistic behavior as well.

First Trimester Changes

A typical span of pregnancy is 9 months, usually divided into three 13-week segments called trimesters. At the beginning of the first trimester a sperm cell and ovum unite to create a zygote. They zygote then develops into a multicelled blastocyst that implants on the wall of the uterus about 1 week after fertilization. By 9-10 weeks, the fetal heartbeat can be heard through a stethoscope. By the beginning of the second month the fetus is .5-1 inch long, grayish and crescent shaped. During the second month, the spinal canal and rudimentary arms and legs for, as do the beginnings of eyes, fingers and toes. During the third month, internal organs, such as the liver, kidneys, intestines, and lungs begin limited functioning in the 3-inch fetus. During this time the pregnant women undergoes many changes as well. Hormone changes affect almost every system in the body and can trigger symptoms such as headache, weight gain, upset stomach among other things. Morning sickness occurs in the majority of pregnant women during the first trimester as well.

Which of the following profits financially from prostitution? -pimps - referral agents - hotels and doormen - All of the above profit from prostitution.

All of the above profit from prostitution.

Which of the following are factors cited in your text as to why a child might delay disclosing abuse? -fear of negative consequences - the fact that the abuser is a relative - the child's age - all of these are correct

All of these are correct

A woman may be reluctant to report having been raped for which of the following reasons?: She blames herself for what happened. She fears reprisal from the rapist or his family and friends. She wishes to avoid recalling a traumatic event. All of the above are true.

All the above are true

Sexologists disagree about the existence of sexual addiction because ________. -there are no clear criteria about what are normal levels of sexual activity - the disorder is difficult to distinguish from other compulsive disorders - some feel the disorder negates individual responsibility - all of the above are true

All the above are true

Paraphilias are ________ sexual behaviors.

Atypical

Which of the following statements concerning trichomoniasis is true? -Both men and women may carry this infection, but men often have no symptoms. - The most common symptom in women is a watery gray discharge that smells like burning rubber. - Treatment consists of vaginal suppositories such as clotrimazole. - There are no long-term effects of trichomonal infection.

Both men and women may carry this infection, but men often have no symptoms.

________ incest is most common.

Brother-sister

All of the following are symptoms of viral hepatitis except ________. high fever yellowing of the whites of the eyes fatigue burning with urination

Burning with urination

________ is the most common bacterial STD in the United States

Chlamydia

________ causes ________, the world's leading cause of preventable blindness

Chlamydia; trachoma

Which of the following would most likely explain why women become prostitutes? - high sexual drive -emotional difficulties - economic necessity - strong desire to please men

Economic Necessity

A recent study of 1,500 12-19-year-olds reported which of the following? -Abused males are 11 times more likely to have suicidal thoughts or attempts than their nonabused peers. - Emotional problems are more common for the abused, especially so for boys. - Addiction-risk behavior is more frequent for the abused. - Criminal behaviors are not related to a history of abuse.

Emotional problems are more common for the abused, especially so for boys.

Suggestions for avoiding HIV infection include all but which of the following? -Avoid anal intercourse. - Avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation. - Engage in oral-genital contact instead of penile-vaginal contact. - Avoid sexual contact with either male or female prostitutes.

Engage in oral-genital contact instead of penile-vaginal contact.

After pornography was legalized in Denmark, the sale of pornography to Danes decreased over time but the number of sex offenses increased.

False

Cervical effacement usually begins in second-stage labor

False

Female-to-male transmission of HIV is more efficient than male-to-female transmission.

False

If a friend or partner has been raped, you should try to get her or him to think about something else rather than keep talking about it.

False

Male victims of rape are most likely to report rapes committed by women.

False

Men are at higher risk than women for becoming HIV infected through penile-vaginal intercourse.

False

Of the three marital styles Gottman has identified, the conflict-avoiding couple is at the highest level of risk for marital dissatisfaction and separation

False

One of the most common causes of male infertility is undescended testes

False

Paraphilias, by definition, are nonconsensual.

False

Postpartum depression affects only about 1% of new mothers

False

Regular Pap smears will indicate whether or not a woman has been infected with gonorrhea.

False

In regard to teen sexual relationships which of the following is true: -Males are increasingly inclined to have sex with casual acquaintances. -Females seem to be more comfortable with having sex with someone they feel affection for rather than "saving themselves." - Attitudes show an increased gender gap. - All of the above are true.

Females seem to be more comfortable with having sex with someone they feel affection for rather than "saving themselves."

________ is the leading cause of developmental disabilities and birth defects in the United States

Fetal alcohol syndrome

Obtaining sexual excitement primarily or exclusively from an inanimate object or a particular part of the body is called ________.

Fetishism

Which of the following would be the most common cause of vaginitis in women? lactobacilli Candida albicans Trichomonas vaginalis Gardnerella vaginalis

Gardnerella vaginalis

What do some experts suggest is the single most important message to convey to people who want to minimize the possibility of contracting an STD?

Get to know prospective sexual partners for several months before engaging in genital sex.

Which of the following is a voyeur least likely to do? -Peer in someone's bedroom window at night. -Stand outside the door of a women's restroom. -Drill a hole through the wall of a women's dressing room. - Go to a nude beach.

Go to a nude beach

________ usually manifests as cold sores on the mouth or lips and ________, generally, as lesions on and around the genital areas

HSV-1; HSV-2

Which of the following statements concerning herpes is false : -Oral herpes may be transmitted by kissing. -Herpes may be transmitted during asymptomatic periods. - Herpes will not pass through latex condoms. - Herpes incidence is decreasing.

Herpes incidence is decreasing.

The problem with the current criteria for obscenity is that they are ________.

Highly Subjective

Which of the following is not a reason why statistics on the frequency of male rape are hard to obtain? -Men fear that they will be judged harshly by other men if they report having been raped. - Men who report having been raped are viewed negatively by other men. -Sexual assault of men is rarely reported in the media. -If a married man reports a rape, his wife will be likely to divorce him.

If a married man reports a rape, his wife will be likely to divorce him.

What do violent pornography and degrading pornography have in common?

Imbalance of power

What was the conclusion of the 1959 United Nations Commission study of prostitution?

In order to prevent prostitution, it is important to create other economic opportunities for women.

Third Trimester Changes

In the third trimester, the fetus continues to grow, developing the size and strength it will need to live on its own. Its weight increases from 4 pounds to seven at birth. The down like hair disappears and head hair continues to grow. The skin becomes smooth rather than wrinkled. The fetus is covered in a waxy substance called the vernix caseosa. The pregnant women usually gains the most weight in the third trimester. The abdomen will transform in shape as the belly drops due to the fetus turning in a downward position ready for birth. The women's navel will sometimes become convex due to her expanding abdomen.

Which of the following statements regarding genital warts is false? -In women, they most commonly appear on the labia majora. - The average incubation period is three months. - There is a strong association between genital warts and cervical and penile cancer. -Cryotherapy and topical applications of podofilox are commonly used to treat them.

In women, they most commonly appear on the labia majora.

Which of the following statements is true regarding masturbation during adolescence: -It increases in frequency in both sexes, but more girls engage in it than boys. - It increases in frequency in both sexes, but more boys engage in it than girls. -It increases in frequency in both sexes, and approximately the same number of boys and girls engage in it. - Available research is dated, and there is no current information at this time.

It increases in frequency in both sexes, but more boys engage in it than girls.

Which one is not true concerning the Kama Sutra? It is Japanese. It is an example of pornography. It describes specific sexual techniques. It includes spiritual views.

It is Japanese

Which of the following statements regarding a varicocele is true - It may be treated with hormone therapy. - It most commonly occurs during puberty. - It is a major cause of infertility in men. - It may inhibit ovulation in women.

It is a major cause of infertility in men.

Which of the following statements concerning chlamydia infection is false: -The majority of women with lower reproductive tract chlamydia infection have few or no symptoms. - It is associated with penile cancer in men, if left untreated. -The infection is transmitted primarily through sexual contact. - It is usually treated with doxycycline or azithromycin.

It is associated with penile cancer in men, if left untreated.

Which of the following statements regarding sexuality and aging is false: -It is extremely rare for new sexual relationships to begin in later adulthood, i.e., over 65. - It is possible that homosexuals may be better able to deal with losses with aging because of the adversity that they have already experienced. - It is useful for older people to redefine their affectional relationships. - Sex therapy may be useful even for older individuals and couples.

It is extremely rare for new sexual relationships to begin in later adulthood, i.e., over 65.

Which of the following statements regarding cesarean section is true -Once a woman has a cesarean, subsequent births must be c-sections as well. - It is one of the most common hospital surgical procedures in the United States today. - Most women who have cesareans are just as satisfied with the experience as women who have vaginal births. - A cesarean can be performed using prepared childbirth techniques

It is one of the most common hospital surgical procedures in the United States today.

Which of the following was not given as a suggestion for preventing child sexual abuse? -It might help to get the child a little frightened so she will pay attention and remember. - Emphasize that children have the right to control their bodies. -Remind your children that you will not be angry if they report to you that they have been touched in a way that wasn't okay. - Help your children understand that they can scream or run away from an uncomfortable situation.

It might help to get the child a little frightened so she will pay attention and remember.

What are the effects of taking the drug Rohypnol?

It produces a sedative effect that lasts for several hours and may also cause varying degrees of amnesia.

How does cigarette smoking affect breastfeeding

It reduces the amount of milk produced.

Which of the following statements about chancroid is false: -It is prevalent in Africa. -The incidence of chancroid has increased in the United States in recent years. - It is associated with an increased incidence of HIV infections. - It usually has no visible symptoms.

It usually has no visible symptoms.

Which one is not true of cohabitation: - It was first included in the census in 1990. -Cohabiting women are more likely than married women to have as much education as their partners. - According to the 2000 census there are about 5.5 million cohabiting couples in the United States. - Many cohabiting couples are waiting to marry until after they have a child.

Many cohabiting couples are waiting to marry until after they have a child.

Which of the following statements is true? -A woman can always successfully resist a rape attempt if she is willing to behave aggressively. - Since a large percentage of women have rape fantasies, it follows that these women, consciously or unconsciously, want to be raped. - In the media, male-to-female rape is typically portrayed as more violent and humiliating than male-to-male rape. - Many female rape victims may believe that the rape was their fault

Many female rape victims may believe that the rape was their fault.

Which of the following statements is false? - Rape may be motivated by a desire for sexual gratification as well as the need to dominate and control. - Men who are sexually aggressive are more likely to have male friends who are also sexually aggressive. - Violent pornography can decrease a man's sensitivity to the harmful effects of rape on women. - Men in rape-prone societies frequently have less economic and political power than women, which fuels the anger that is often the motivation for the rape.

Men in rape-prone societies frequently have less economic and political power than women, which fuels the anger that is often the motivation for the rape.

Which of the following statements is true: - Most adolescents are inadequately informed about AIDS and, as a result, continue to engage in high-risk behavior. - Most adolescents are adequately informed about AIDS but continue to engage in high-risk behavior because they don't believe it will affect them. - Most adolescents are adequately informed about AIDS and, as a result, have decreased the extent to which they engage in high-risk behavior. - Most adolescents are somewhat informed about AIDS to the extent that they have decreased the degree to which they engage in intercourse; however, participation in other high-risk behaviors has increased.

Most adolescents are adequately informed about AIDS but continue to engage in high-risk behavior because they don't believe it will affect them.

Which of the following statements is false: -Sex play with friends of the same or other sex is a common part of growing up for many children. -By the age of eight or nine, generally, most boys and girls begin to play separately. - Most young boys learn about masturbation from self-exploration. - In the childhood years, both boys and girls engage in masturbation.

Most young boys learn about masturbation from self-exploration.

________ and ________ in men are commonly caused by chlamydia infections

Nongonococcal urethritis; epididymitis

Legal issues surrounding pornography have focused on defining what is ________.

Obscene

Which of the following statements regarding infertility is false - infertility is a result of male factors, female factors, or a combination of both. - Once a couple is able to conceive a child the first time, it is highly unlikely they will have fertility problems subsequently. - Approximately half the couples seeking help for infertility will ultimately be unsuccessful. - Despite medical and scientific advances, the causes of infertility may be difficult to determine.

Once a couple is able to conceive a child the first time, it is highly unlikely they will have fertility problems subsequently.

Which of the following statements regarding sex play with same-sex friends during childhood is false: -Parents are advised to discourage this behavior as it may "set the stage" for a homosexual orientation. - It is common during the late childhood years. -It is usually transitory. - This behavior may or may not be indicative of a homosexual orientation.

Parents are advised to discourage this behavior as it may "set the stage" for a homosexual orientation.

The most common severe disease affecting people with AIDS is ________.

Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia

Which of the following was found concerning the effect of pornography on satisfaction with one's partner's physical appeal and sexual performance? -Pornography decreases satisfaction for women. - Pornography decreases satisfaction for men. -Pornography decreases satisfaction for both men and women. -Pornography has no major or clear effect on satisfaction.

Pornography decreases satisfaction for both men and women.

Which of the following statements is false regarding the history of prostitution? - Prostitutes were valued for their intellectual companionship in ancient Greece. - Sexual relations between men and prostitutes occurred in religious temples. -Prostitution was banned in medieval Europe. - Prostitution was considered scandalous but necessary during the Victorian era.

Prostitution was banned in medieval Europe.

Which of the following statements regarding atypical sexual behavior is false? Atypical behaviors often occur in clusters. They are also called paraphilias. Some atypical sexual behaviors are illegal. Research indicates that women engage in these behaviors more often than men.

Research indicates that women engage in these behaviors more often than men.

All are true of STDs in China but which of the following: -Mao Zedong virtually eliminated STDs. - STD rates lowered in the 1980s. - Before 1949 poverty helped fuel high STD rates. - Overall the incidence of STDs is currently lower that than of other developing countries in Asia.

STD rates lowered in the 1980s.

Which country has the highest incidence of rape among all Western nations?

U.S.A.

Which one of the following is not true concerning HIV infection rates in Africa? - In Botswana more than one in three adults is HIV positive. - African men's dislike of barrier contraceptives is contributing to the problem. - They are a problem, in part, because there have been few other STDs and the countries have had no need to deal with this. - Several African countries are currently experiencing negative population growth because of HIV/AIDS.

Several African countries are currently experiencing negative population growth because of HIV/AIDS.

Selena has problems with chronic vaginitis. Which of the following might be a factor in this? -She takes multiple vitamins on a regular basis. - She wears all cotton underwear. -She is masturbating. -She is on birth control pills.

She is on birth control pills.

Approximately one in ________ U.S. couples experience fertility problems

Six

Which statement below best illustrates the effect of the sexual double standard on adolescents: -Steve brags to his male friends about the kind of sex he and his girlfriend have; Emily tells her friends little about sex with Steve, fearing they'll think she's a slut. - José is proud of being a virgin and doesn't care what his friends think about it; Lora is determined to have intercourse so she'll feel like a real woman. - Carmen wishes that her boyfriend would wear the earring she bought for him; Dave is worried that his classmates will think he's a sissy, since he seldom dates. -Sierra feels proud of her body and enjoys wearing sexy clothes; Kyle loves to "catch" a girl and then drop her as soon as she falls for him.

Steve brags to his male friends about the kind of sex he and his girlfriend have; Emily tells her friends little about sex with Steve, fearing they'll think she's a slut.

Which is NOT true concerning laboratory techniques to separate X- from Y-bearing sperm This is now in widespread clinical usage. This requires artificial insemination. This is of benefit to couples with X-linked disease risks. Success rates are better for male babies than for female babies.

Success rates are better for male babies than for female babies.

________ is caused by a thin, corkscrew-like bacterium commonly called a spirochete

Syphilis

Which one is not given as a reason for the growing problem of HIV infection among adolescents? -the high rate of other STDs in the teen population - sexual activity without condoms -Many teenagers have multiple sexual partners. -Teens have not been informed about how to avoid HIV infections.

Teens have not been informed about how to avoid HIV infections.

Which one is not true concerning the use of cyberspace by pedophiles? -The Communications Decency Act now regulates indecent mail sent over the Internet to minors. - The main responsibility for protecting children lies with parents. - America Online has tried to monitor kids-only chat rooms for inappropriate dialogue. - Even with blocking software, children may still communicate with pedophiles in chat rooms.

The Communications Decency Act now regulates indecent mail sent over the Internet to minors.

Which of the following statements regarding same-sex sexual harassment is true? -Recent legislation has made it much easier for victims of same-sex sexual harassment to obtain satisfactory legal judgments against the perpetrators. - Most defendants in same-sex sexual harassment cases claim that they have a homosexual orientation. - The Supreme Court has ruled that Title VII does prohibit sexual harassment between an offender and victim of the same sex. - Federal law specifically stated that same-sex sexual harassment was illegal.

The Supreme Court has ruled that Title VII does prohibit sexual harassment between an offender and victim of the same sex.

With respect to sexual abuse, which one is not true? -There are more young boys sexually molested in the United States than earlier estimated. - Some children are being abused by women. -The United States has more child abuse than other countries. - Most abuse is committed by male perpetrators against female victims.

The United States has more child abuse than other countries.

Which of the following would be the best definition of a coercive paraphilia? - The activity involves physical force. - The activity takes place without consent of the victim. - The activity involves a victim who is unknown to the perpetrator. - The activity takes place in illegal circumstances

The activity takes place without consent of the victim.

In regard to divorce statistics, which of the following statements is false: -The fact that about half of all marriages will end in divorce is a sign of the societal rejection of the institution of marriage. - A significant percentage of divorces includes persons who have been married and divorced more than once. - The proportion of marriages ending in divorce has increased dramatically since the 1950s. - Recent statistics reveal that the divorce rate has leveled off and is even declining slightly.

The fact that about half of all marriages will end in divorce is a sign of the societal rejection of the institution of marriage.

Which of the following statements regarding HIV is false? -HIV has been found in the vaginal secretions, blood, semen, saliva, urine and breast milk of infected individuals. - Reported cases of heterosexually transmitted HIV have been increasing in recent years. -The incidence of AIDS is increasing more rapidly among men than among women in the United States. - Symptoms of HIV infection are commonly associated with other types of illnesses.

The incidence of AIDS is increasing more rapidly among men than among women in the United States.

Which of the following statements concerning genital warts is true? -The incubation period is seven to ten days. - Genital warts are unattractive and a nuisance, but there are few serious complications associated with having them. - The incidence of genital warts has reached epidemic proportions. - In women, genital warts appear on the external, but not the internal, genitals.

The incidence of genital warts has reached epidemic proportions.

Which of the following statements concerning the recurrence of genital herpes is true? -Everyone infected with herpes will experience a recurrence because the virus does not go away. - The more extensive the primary attack, the lesser the chance of recurrence. -Symptoms associated with recurrent attacks tend to become more severe over time. - The majority of people prone to recurrent outbreaks experience prodromal symptoms.

The majority of people prone to recurrent outbreaks experience prodromal symptoms.

Which of the following statements regarding sexuality and aging is false: -Lower socioeconomic men are likely to stop all sexual activity when they become older and unable to have intercourse. - The sexual satisfaction of married women 50 and older is most closely related to their overall marital satisfaction. - The older generation rarely uses such things as vibrators, or sexually explicit materials. - For older adults, genital contact may become less frequent but non-intercourse activities remain stable or increase.

The older generation rarely uses such things as vibrators, or sexually explicit materials.

Which of the following is true regarding the dissemination of pornography on the Internet? - Laws are yet to be made governing Internet dissemination of pornography. - The restrictions prohibiting the dissemination of pornography through the mail are made irrelevant by the Internet. -Purchasing pornography via the Internet is punishable by fines and/or jail sentences. -None of the above is true.

The restrictions prohibiting the dissemination of pornography through the mail are made irrelevant by the Internet.

What happened after pornography was legalized in Denmark in the late 1960s?

The sale of pornography to Danes decreased in the years after legalization.

Second Trimester Changes

The second trimester begins with the fourth month of pregnancy. Usually by the 4th month the sex of the fetus can be distinguished. External body parts such as fingernails and eyebrows are clearly formed. The skin of the fetus is covered by fine, down like hair. Future development is primarily the growth and refinement of features that already exist. Fetal movements can be felt and by the end of the 5th month the fetus's weight has increased to roughly 1 pound. Head hair may appear at this time an subcutaneous fat develops. By the end of the second trimester, the fetus has opened its eyes. During the second trimester the pregnant women will notice their abdomen expanding as the baby continues to grow and will be able to feel fetal movements. Most women begin to put on weight as the symptoms of morning sickness subside and eventually fade away.

According to the EEOC guidelines, which of the following statements is false? -Verbal harassment is illegal. -Physical harassment is illegal. - If a person uses sex to be promoted, his or her co-workers may file suit against the employer. - The term "hostile or offensive environment" may apply to the workplace, but it does not apply to academic settings.

The term "hostile or offensive environment" may apply to the workplace, but it does not apply to academic settings.

Which of the following statements concerning common vaginal infections is false? -Bacterial vaginosis is the most common type. - The vaginal environment is typically alkaline in nature. - Lactobacilli usually help maintain a healthy vaginal environment. - Antibiotic therapy may increase the likelihood of vaginal infection.

The vaginal environment is typically alkaline in nature.

Which one is not true with respect to HIV transmission? - A small percentage of people appear to be resistant to HIV infection. -There is no evidence that hugging, shaking hands, or eating with an infected person will transmit the virus. - The world's blood supply is now largely safe from HIV. -There is no risk of getting HIV from being a blood donor.

The world's blood supply is now largely safe from HIV.

Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding the treatment of herpes? -Adequate rest, relaxation, and fluid intake can eliminate the virus over time. - AZT is effective in the treatment of herpes. -There is no cure for herpes at this time, although Zovirax is helpful in managing it. -There is no cure for herpes at this time, although research with alpha interferon looks promising.

There is no cure for herpes at this time, although Zovirax is helpful in managing it.

The 1970 United States Commission on Obscenity and Pornography concluded that sexually explicit materials had what effect on behavior?

There were no significant, long-lasting changes in behavior.

Which of the following best describes how boy-girl friendships are likely to change in adolescence: -They will rapidly become more sexual. - They are likely to become more homosocial for a brief period and then more heterosocial. -They are likely to become more heterosocial for a brief period and then more homosocial. -They are likely to change very little until late adolescence.

They are likely to become more homosocial for a brief period and then more heterosocial.

Which of the following statements concerning pedophiles is true? -They are often moralistic or religious. - Their victims are typically unknown to them. - They have a clearly defined profile. - An equal number of men and women are pedophiles.

They are often moralistic or religious.

Which of the following statements concerning pubic lice is false? - They may be found in the armpits and scalp. - They may be found in the pubic hair. -They may be transmitted nonsexually. - They are treated with tetracycline.

They are treated with tetracycline.

Which one is not true of childhood sex play: -It is most likely to take place between the ages of four and seven. -Curiosity about the forbidden probably encourages early sexual exploration. - Those who are brighter engage in sex play less often. - This may normally occur with either the same or the other sex.

Those who are brighter engage in sex play less often.

A "yeast infection" is caused by ________.

a fungus called Candida albicans

Which one is true concerning an HIV vaccine? -To date, the vaccines which have been tested have been ineffective. - A prophylactic vaccine is likely to be developed, but it seems a decade or so away. - Vaccines have yet to be tested, although they are still being developed. - It appears that it would be most cost effective to depend on drug therapies rather than on vaccines.

To date, the vaccines which have been tested have been ineffective.

A person who obtains sexual arousal by putting on clothing of the other sex is engaging in ________.

Transvetism

Which of the following statements concerning viral hepatitis is true? -It is a disease in which bladder function is impaired by a viral infection. - Three major types of viral hepatitis are most commonly transmitted through sexual activity. - Treatment consists of bed rest and adequate fluid intake. - Hepatitis B is the most common type.

Treatment consists of bed rest and adequate fluid intake.

A few men who engage in exhibitionism progress to more serious offenses.

True

About one-third of females and two-thirds of males report having masturbated prior to adolescence

True

Both chorionic villus sampling and amniocentesis can help detect some fetal abnormalities

True

Both men and women can contract nongonococcal urethritis.

True

By the end of the second trimester, fetal movements can be felt and the fetus has opened its eyes

True

Compared to married counterparts, individuals who live together tend to have less traditional gender-role attitudes

True

Even with condom use, a man may contract herpes from a female partner because vaginal secretions containing the virus may wash over his scrotal area.

True

Generally speaking, lower reproductive tract infections that are the result of chlamydia infection produce few or no symptoms, while upper reproductive tract infections often produce a variety of symptoms.

True

Historically, it was common to view the period between birth and puberty as a time when sexuality doesn't exist

True

In Thailand, the sex trade is even more successful than the agricultural industry.

True

It is possible to get pubic lice by sleeping in the bed or wearing the clothes of a person who is infected with them.

True

Many cities limit the areas where adult bookstores can be located.

True

Many people infected with syphilis do not seek treatment for the initial chancre because it is not painful and it goes away even if not treated.

True

One reason for the rising incidence of STDs is the increased use of birth control pills.

True

Pelvic inflammatory disease is serious and typically results from untreated urogenital infections.

True

Programs to prevent child sexual abuse must begin early, as perhaps 25% of abuse victims are younger than age seven.

True

Recent research indicates that married people experience higher levels of sexual activity and satisfaction than singles

True

Research indicates that certain kinds of violent pornography encourage attitudes of violence against women.

True

Second marriages are more likely to end in divorce than first marriages

True

Second-stage labor ends when the baby is born

True

Sexual desire typically diminishes throughout a woman's pregnancy, although there may be an increase in desire during the second trimester for some women

True

Some physicians recommend that male partners of women diagnosed with recurrent bacterial vaginosis may also harbor the organism and need to be treated for it.

True

Statutory rape is having intercourse, even if consensual, with a person under the age of consent for that state.

True

Studies show that marriages without children are happier and more satisfying than are marriages with children, especially in the years following a first child's birth

True

The book The Color Purple has been deemed obscene in some communities.

True

The man who engages in incest and the man who is a pedophile share similar characteristics.

True

The mucus method, body-temperature, and calendar methods can all be used to determine when a woman is ovulating

True

The younger a person is when he or she marries, the greater the possibility of divorce

True

There is a close correlation between sexual activity levels in early adulthood and sexual activity in later years

True

Traffickers entice women and children from Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe with promises of employment and then sell them to others who force them to work as prostitutes.

True

Visual and written pornography still exists as found in ancient Indian society.

True

Which of the following statements about condom use is false? - Unroll the condom directly onto the erect penis; do not unroll it first and then put it on. - Store condoms in a cool, dry place. - Use an oil-based lubricant if additional lubrication is preferred. - To remove a used condom, withdraw the penis after ejaculation while it is still erect, holding the base of the condom in order to prevent slippage.

Use an oil-based lubricant if additional lubrication is preferred.

In which of the following periods was prostitution viewed as scandalous but necessary? -ancient Greece - medieval Europe -Victorian England -the state of Nevada in the early twentieth century

Victorian England

Janet experiences recurrent herpes outbreaks fairly frequently. Which of the following suggestions would be least helpful to her in minimizing the discomfort associated with these outbreaks? -avoid drinking liquids that would make her urine more acidic - use a local topical anesthetic -wear nylon underwear -learn relaxation technique

Wear Nylon underwear

Which one is not true concerning HAART therapy? -This regimen may reduce transmission of HIV. -When on HAART, the virus is eliminated from the body. - HAART treatment failure has occurred even for people who have correctly adhered to the regimen. - Some people cannot use HAART because of toxicity reactions.

When on HAART, the virus is eliminated from the body.

All of the following methods can help to predict the time of ovulation except ________ mucus body temperature calendar withdrawal

Withdrawal

Which of the following best summarizes men's and women's perceptions regarding the cause of their divorces: -Men are more likely to report that their wife's problematic behavior led to the divorce; women are more likely to say they don't know what led to the divorce. - Men are more likely to blame money problems; women are more likely to blame it on communication difficulties -Women are more likely to report that their husband's problematic behavior led to the divorce; men are more likely to say they don't know what led to the divorce. -Women and men are both likely to blame it on sexual incompatibility.

Women are more likely to report that their husband's problematic behavior led to the divorce; men are more likely to say they don't know what led to the divorce.

Which of the following is an example of how androgyny expresses itself in later years: -Women become more nurturant and men become more assertive. - Orgasm becomes important for both men and women. -Women become more assertive while men become more expressive. -Women focus more on relationships and men focus more on genital sex.

Women become more assertive while men become more expressive.

Which of the following is the most accurate statement regarding pregnancy after age 35 - Women over 35 demonstrate more anxiety and depression during pregnancy than first-time mothers in their mid-20s. - Women over 35 may have slightly higher rates of premature delivery and low-birth weight babies than younger women. - There is an increase in perinatal mortality in women over age 35. - Women over 35 have no higher risk than younger women of having a child with birth defects as a result of chromosomal abnormalities.

Women over 35 may have slightly higher rates of premature delivery and low-birth weight babies than younger women.

Condom usage rules include all but which of the following? -Never reuse a condom. - You may wish to fill a condom with water to test for leaks. If it breaks, replace it immediately. Use only water-based lubricants with condoms.

You may wish to fill a condom with water to test for leaks.

All of the following may be used to treat genital warts except ________. Zovirax vaporization by carbon dioxide laser topical applications of podofilox freezing with liquid nitrogen

Zovirax

Which of the following is characteristic of the initial phase of syphilis: -penile discharge in men; no symptoms in women - a skin rash all over the body - a chancre at the site where the organism entered the body - painful blister-like lesions on the genitals

a chancre at the site where the organism entered the body

All of the following are mentioned as factors that may trigger a herpes outbreak except ________ : -a diet high in complex carbohydrates - emotional stress -menstruation -being overtired

a diet high in complex carbohydrates

Which of the following individuals would most likely be described as a fetishist? - a man who likes to wear white lacy lingerie when he has sex with his wife - a man who uses partial asphyxiation as a way to enhance orgasm -a man who becomes sexually aroused whenever he sees a woman with large breasts -a man who cannot reach orgasm unless he is masturbating with a woman's high-heeled shoe

a man who cannot reach orgasm unless he is masturbating with a woman's high-heeled shoe

All of the following were cited by the authors as reasons for engaging in nonconsensual extramarital sex except ________ -wanting to expand emotionally or sexually - unavailability of sex within the marriage -a way to begin ending a marriage that is no longer satisfying -a manifestation of sexual addiction

a manifestation of sexual addiction

Currently, HIV infection is diagnosed as AIDS when ________.

a person has a CD4 count of 200 cells per microliter of blood or less

Most research shows that there is ________

a progressive decline in sexual interest and activity over the nine months of pregnancy

Which of the following is the best example of serial monogamy: -a married person who has a succession of extramarital affairs but is never involved in more than one affair at a time - a married person who has concurrent extramarital affairs -a single person who has a succession of sexually exclusive relationships - a single person who has concurrent sexual relationships with a number of different partners

a single person who has a succession of sexually exclusive relationships

Which of the following is a symptom of candidiasis? -a thin, gray discharge with a flour paste consistency - a frothy, yellow or white discharge with a bad odor - a white, clumpy discharge that resembles cottage cheese - painful, blister-like bumps on the labia

a white, clumpy discharge that resembles cottage cheese

In one study of 114 imprisoned rapists, all of the following reasons were given to justify their behavior and to make the women appear guilty except: a woman could stop you if she really wanted to women say no when they mean yes women are seducers who "lead you on" most women eventually relax and enjoy it

a woman could stop you if she really wanted to

For in vitro fertilization (IVF)___,

a woman's eggs are removed and fertilized in the laboratory by her partner's or a donor's sperm and then introduced into her uterus

According to the NHSLS study, ________ was the most common reason reported by women for having first intercourse and ________ was the most common reason reported by men

affection for partner; curiosity and readiness for sex

The herpes simplex virus may be spread ________: -when lesions are present -even if no symptoms are present -from one part of the body to another - all of the above

all of the above

All of the following are forms of sexual harassment on the job except ________. -an employer and her secretary flirting with one another - being the constant target of sexual jokes - an employer requiring sexual availability of prospective employees in order to be hired - an employer requiring sexual favors to be given to customers in order for the employee to get a promotion

an employer and her secretary flirting with one another

Which of the following is least likely to contribute to the increase in the number of single adults: -the tendency of more women to place career goals ahead of marriage - rising divorce rates -an increase in number of people who live together outside marriage -an increase in the influence of religion

an increase in the influence of religion

Which of the following is a prodromal symptom of herpes: - the appearance of a papule - the rupture of the blisters - an itching or burning sensation - a feeling of depression

an itching or burning sensation

Two unrealistic expectations that pornography perpetuates are that men ________ and women ________.

are always ready for sex; are highly responsive to any stimulation by men

Which of the following paraphilias would be most likely to result in death? fetishism coprophilia autoerotic asphyxia transvestism

autoerotic asphyxia

Which of the following would be least likely to pass into the fetal blood system -the HIV virus - alcohol - bacteria - nicotine

bacteria

Which of the following would be least likely to cause female fertility problems being under emotional stress smoking cigarettes severe vitamin deficiencies being overweight

being overweight

Which of the following blood tests should a woman have before becoming pregnant -HIV -rubella - both a and b - none of the above

both a and b

All of the following are given as reasons for the high divorce rate in the United States except ________: -decreasing expectations for marriage to provide sexual and emotional fulfillment - the reduction in the social stigma attached to divorce -increased economic independence of women -the liberalization of divorce laws

decreasing expectations for marriage to provide sexual and emotional fulfillment

Possible complications of a herpes infection in women include all of the following except ________. cervical cancer infection of the newborn severe eye infection ectopic pregnancy

ectopic pregnancy

The average time between HIV infection and the onset of a disease associated with impairment of the immune system is between ________.

eight and eleven years

The authors suggest all of the following guidelines for preventing sexually transmitted diseases except ________. -obtain a medical examination prior to engaging in genital sexual activity - inspect your partner's genitals -wash your genitals and your partner's genitals before and after sexual contact -engage in "outercourse" only for the first six months before proceeding to have intercourse

engage in "outercourse" only for the first six months before proceeding to have intercourse

The best strategy to avoid contracting HSV is for you or your partner to wear a condom ________

every time you engage in sexual activity whether there is an outbreak or not

All of the following affects male fertility except ________ - smoking - low percentage of body fat - alcohol abuse - environmental toxins

low percentage of body fat

John Money has suggested that atypical sexual behavior may be more prevalent among men because ________.

male erotosexual differentiation is more complex than that of the female

In infancy and childhood, ________

many experiences of this time have great impact on future expression of adult sexuality

Transvestism occurs primarily among ________.

married men with predominantly heterosexual orientations

Which of the following patterns appears to be a precursor to rape and other deviant sexual acts? -masturbating to deviant sexual fantasies - conflicts regarding gender identity -engaging in paraphilias such as klismaphilia or coprophilia -conflicts regarding sexual orientation

masturbating to deviant sexual fantasies

All of the following substances pass through the placenta to the fetus except ________

maternal blood

When engaging in SM activities, ________. -men are more likely to play masochistic roles than are women -women are more likely to play masochistic roles than are men - there are no sex differences in who plays masochistic roles - the only reason a man would play a masochistic role is if he had been abused when he was a child

men are more likely to play masochistic roles than are women

The first menstrual period is called ________

menarche

All of the following are reasons for performing a cesarean section except ________ -mother's preference - fetal distress during labor - feet or bottom coming out of the uterus first - large fetal head

mother's preference

Most causes of male infertility are related to abnormalities in sperm ________ and number

motility

One of the side effects of medications used to stimulate ovulation is ________

multiple births

Pedophilia is best described as ________.

nonrelative child sexual abuse

The first ejaculation in boys ________

occurs when the prostate and seminal vesicles begin functioning

Most hospitals today ________

offer birthing rooms

Some cartoons that have appeared in Playboy magazine depict an old wrinkled woman who is constantly attempting to contrive situations with various men that will enable her to have sex with them, Many people find this amusing because ________

older women in our culture are not supposed to be interested in sex and, even when they are, no one supposedly would be interested in having sex with them because of their age

The large scale NIJ/CDC survey found that about ________ women had experienced attempted or completed rape.

one out of six

Sensitive blood tests for HCG can detect pregnancy as early as ________ after conception

one week

Of the teenage pregnancies each year in the United States how many end in live births

one-half

Which of the following best describes the progression of syphilis if left untreated: - painless sore; skin rash; no symptoms; severe systemic illness - painful blister; no symptoms; eye infection; sterility -vaginal or penile discharge; epididymitis or PID; penile or cervical cancer -painless sore; no symptoms; PID or epididymitis; sterility

painless sore; skin rash; no symptoms; severe systemic illness

If chlamydia infection is left untreated in a female, what will result

pelvic inflammatory disease

The largest proportion of AIDS cases in the United States consists of ________

people in their 20s and 30s who were infected in their teens or 20s

The 1986 U.S. Attorney General's Commission on Pornography recommended that ________.

possession of child pornography become a felony

The first several weeks following birth are referred to as the ________

postpartum period

Women who have been raped may suffer from ________, especially if the rape was severe and the resulting emotional response is severe.

posttraumatic stress disorder

The double standard of aging is reflected in the pairing of ________

powerful, older men and young, beautiful women

Conveying the message to children that ________ is one of the most important aspects of abuse prevention discussion.

private touching can be very pleasurable between adults who love and trust each other

All of the following are phases of syphilitic development except ________: tertiary prodromal latent primary

prodromal

Traditionally, a primary function of marriage has been to ________

provide a stable economic unit in which to raise children

Research is underway to develop vaginal microbicides which would ________.

provide additional protection against STDs by killing bacteria and other organisms that cause STDs

All clothes and sheets used prior to treatment must be washed when infected with ________.

pubic lice and scabies

Trish's professor has made it clear that he can ensure her success in graduate school if she complies with his sexual advances. This type of sexual harassment is called ________ harassment.

quid pro quo

The first indication of pregnancy is usually ________

the absence of the menstrual period

The second stage of labor involves ________

the birth of the infant

Peggy Reeves Sanday's comparison of rape in 93 societies revealed that the incidence of rape in a given society is influenced by all of the following except ________. the attitudes boys acquire as they are growing up the status of women the nature of relationships between the sexes the degree to which individuals adhere to particular moral or religious values

the degree to which individuals adhere to particular moral or religious values

Pornography became a multibillion-dollar industry when ________.

the first issue of Playboy was published

All of the following patterns have been identified in relatively "rape free" societies except ________. -women and men share power and authority - women and men contribute equally to the community welfare -the majority of people share similar religious beliefs -children of both sexes are socialized to avoid violence and aggression and to value nurturance

the majority of people share similar religious beliefs

With respect to AIDS in the United States, ________.

the majority of those who have developed AIDS have already died

Gottman's research found that the most important factor in marital satisfaction is ________

the quality of their friendship

One of the primary difficulties in obtaining accurate statistics on the number of rapes and rape survivors in the United States is ________.

the reluctance of many people to report being assaulted

Erotica can be distinguished from pornography because ________.

the word "pornography" connotes domination of women; erotica portrays sexuality respectfully

According to the United States Supreme Court, all of the following are criteria for evaluating obscenity except: -the theme of the work as a whole must appeal to a prurient interest in sex - the work must be offensive to community standards -the work must be without serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value - the work must cause corrupt or depraved behavior in some of the viewers

the work must cause corrupt or depraved behavior in some of the viewers

When Gottman's team videotaped married couples resolving conflict, they identified all of the following patterns as predictors of marital dissatisfaction and separation except ________ -facial expressions of disgust or fear - defensiveness -verbal expressions of anger -verbal expressions of contempt

verbal expressions of anger

Pornography is defined as ________.

visual or written material used for purposes of sexual arousal

Most people who are exposed to the virus develop antibodies to HIV ________ after the initial infection.

within six months

A key symptom of viral hepatitis is ________.

yellowing of the whites of the eyes

A united sperm cell and ovum is called a/an ________

zygote