IL BASSETT

common signs of intoxication include

-ordering doubles -irrational behavior -sparse eye contact -disheveled hair or clothes -showing off - uncontrolled pace of speech or volume of voice -leaning heavily on other people or objects for balance

methods you can use to help prevent intoxication include

-talking/listening to customers before serving them and whenever serving a subsequent drink - serving a glass of water alongside each alcoholic beverage - avoiding pitcher service to large groups of people - removing all empty glasses from the table before serving the next drink

a decline in visual function and the ability to perform two tasks at the same time are predictable effects on driving that occur with a bac of ____

0.02

when counting drinks, you should count a drink that contains more than one standard amount of alcohol as ___

2 or more drinks

abbreviation for blood alcohol content, which is a measurement of the concentration of alcohol in the blood

BAC

Medical cannabis

IL - medical -- must register with the state and update driving record no driver may operate a motor vehicle under the influence cannabis must be sealed in a tamper-resistant container and kept in an area of the vehicle that cannot be accessed while the vehicle is in motion driving impaired may result in the loss of driving privileges and revocation of the medical marijuana card

any public place kept, used, maintained, advertised and held out to the public as a place where meals are served, and where meals are actually and regularly served, without sleeping accommodations, such space being provided with adequate and sanitary kitchen and dining room equipment and capacity and having employed therein a sufficient number and kind of employees to prepare, cook and served suitable food for its guests

Restaurant

Path of Alcohol through the body

absorbed directly into the bloodstream enter through mouth and throat down the esophagus through the stomach through the small intestine bloodstream starts almost immediately 75-80% absorbed in the small intestine average time to absorbed: 45-90 minutes

if an intoxicated customer refuses offers of a safe ride home, you or your manager should ____

call the authorities

consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks ____

can diminish the typical signs of intoxication

a person's ability to drive is usually affected only after their bac reaches 0.08. true or false

false

one way to promote alcohol responsibility is to encourage customers to purchase drinks with high alcohol content. true or false

false

the best way to make sure the correct amount of alcohol is in a drink is to rely on the size of the glass to determine the serving size. true or false

false

when refusing service you should inform the customer that he/she is too intoxicated to purchase more alcohol. true or false

false

as long as a person eats food while they are drinking, they will not be intoxicated. true or false

false, food does not keep a person from becoming intoxicated, it just slows the rate that the body absorbs alcohol

the result of a process where distilled spirits have been flavor enhanced by adding natural elements such as fruit, nuts, herbs, or spices. these elements soak in the spirits releasing their unique flavors for a predetermined amount of time creating infusions or infused spirits ex: pear gin or spiced pumpkin vodka

infusions

the law prohibits you from serving alcohol to someone who is ____

intoxicated

21 years of age

legal drinking age

IL DUI stats

male 77% age 34 arrested between 11 pm and 4am on weekend caught driving with limit of 0.16

the liver _____ approximately 1 standard drink per hour

metabolizes or eliminates

how does alcohol affect the brain

the depressant effects of alcohol begin with thinking skills and as more alcohol is consumed the alcohol affects coordination and motor skills; large amounts of alcohol affect core functions of the nervous system including breathing

BAC

the level of alcohol in the bloodstream at any particular time expressed as a percentage 1 standard drink raises a person's bac by about 0.020-0.025 DUI in IL 0.05 and 0.08

when refusing service, it is important that you focus on the law and put the blame on the law or house policies because ____

this will help the customer understand that it is not you who is making the decision, it is state law or house policies that prevent you from serving more alcohol

a person's health and age can affect his or her bac. true or false

true

drivers age 21 and over are considered to be driving under the influence with a bac of 0.08 or above. true or false

true

problem drinker

when drinking interferes with school, work, relationships, self-esteem, or health or is causing financial or legal trouble - mood and/or personality changes -avoidance / denial when confronted -excessive amounts of money spent on alcohol - using alcohol as an escape or to cope with problems including stress - needing alcohol to socialize and feel comfortable with others - a tendency to continue drinking after companions have finished - drinking more than peers or encouraging friends to drink up - gulping, drinking between rounds, arriving early at the bar - loss of control - unable to control amount of alcohol consumed and the duration of the drinking episode - property damage while under the influence of alcohol, esp more than one incident - vehicular arrest for dui or other alcohol-related arrests - injuries to self or others while under the influence of alcohol

which of the following effects on driving are likely to occur at a bac of 0.05

(all of these are correct) reduced coordination reduced ability to track moving objects difficulty steering reduced response to emergency driving situation

the liver metabolizes or eliminates approximately ____ per hour

1 standard drink

which of the following is true

a person is considered intoxicated if his/her appearance and actions indicate that he/she is intoxicated

alcohol poisoning

a situation that occurs when a person has consumed so much alcohol that crucial areas of the brain no longer function properly symptoms: - vomiting - loss of consciousness - difficult to awaken - slow shallow breathing - pale, cold, or bluish skin - seizures

alcohol acts as a depressant on the nervous system and affects the areas of the brain in which order

cortex, cerebellum, limbic, brain stem

the sale of any alcoholic beverage for consumption off the premises where sold (eg. at stores, etc)

off-premises

what path does alcohol follow through the body

the alcohol is absorbed directly into the bloodstream primarily through the small intestine

a subtle sign of intoxication often displayed by a customer with a high tolerance is ___

the smell of alcohol on the breath

fumbling with change or other small objects can be a sign a customer is intoxicated. true or false

true

a person is considered intoxicated if her appearance or actions indicate that she is intoxicated. true or false

true, you must refuse service if the person is intoxicated or appears to be intoxicated

avoiding confrontation

- avoid "you" statements - use "i" statements - focus on the law - express concern

techniques for refusing service

- be courteous - be confident - be tactful - be discreet - be calm - be firm

observations

- the smell of alcohol on their breath - bloodshot eyes - disheveled appeareance - simply mentioning that they have been out drinking - showing signs of past or present incontinence or nausea - slurred speech - overly tired - increased use of hand gestures - spilled drinks - swaying - lose train of thought easily - inability to stand steadily - doing things that are unusual for their character

when high levels of alcohol are consumed, what functions of the nervous systems are affected

(all are correct) breathing heartbeat coordination

a problem drinker may ____

(all are correct) display mood or personality changes spend excessive amounts of money on alcohol need alcohol to feel comfortable around others injure himself/herself or others while under the influence of alcohol

what effects do drugs have when taken with alcohol

(all are correct) drugs can add to the effect alcohol has on a person drugs can react with the alcohol to have an effect that is greater than the sum of the effects of the drug and the alcohol when taken individually alcohol can reduce the effect certain drugs have on a person

a person that ____ during a conversation indicates that he or she may be intoxicated

(all are correct) reacts violently to a joke others are laughing at says he lost the "toin coss" instead of coin toss cant remember what she was talking about suddenly begins to cry

limits for driving

IL: operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol, other drugs including marijuana prescribed for medicinal purposes, or intoxicating compounds and methamphetamine BAC limits: under 21 -- 0.01 bus drivers -- 0.01 commercial driver's license -- 0.4 21+ -- 0.08

any beverage which contains alcohol obtained by distillation, mixed with water and other substance in solution, and includes brandy, rum, whiskey, gin, or other spirituous liquors, and such liquors when rectified, blended or otherwise mixed with alcohol or other substances

Spirits

alcohol and the brain

affects: - cortext: judgment - cerebellum: coordination - limbic: emotion - brain stem: respiratory system the first sense a person loses is sense of judgment

the product of distillation of any fermented liquid, whether rectified or diluted, whatever may be the origin thereof, and includes synthetic ethyl alcohol

alcohol

what is one effect alcohol can have on a person if taken with certain drugs

alcohol can reduce the effect certain drugs have on a person

includes alcohol, spirits, wine and beer, and every liquid or solid, patented or not, containing alcohol, spirits, wine or beer, and capable of being consumed as a beverage by a human being

alcoholic liquor

what are some factors that affect a person bac

amount of alcohol time spent consuming alcohol food age health

why is it not recommended to rely on the size of the glass to determine one standard serving

bc a glass may be so large that it holds more than one serving it's crucial that you can learn how many servings each type of glassware at your establishment holds

a beverage obtained by the alcoholic fermentation of an infusion or concoction of barley, or other grain, malt and hops in water, and includes among other things, beer, ale, stout, lager beer, porter, and the like

beer

amount of alcohol

beer 5% -- standard 12oz wine 10-15% -- standard 5oz spirits 40+% -- standard 1.25oz

techniques to avoid over consumption of alcohol include _____

encouraging the purchase of food

alcohol is a depressant drug that directly affects the ____

entire nervous system

consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks makes a person appear more intoxicated than they really are. true or false

false

consuming alcohol mixed with energy drinks makes a person appear more intoxicated than they really are. true or false?

false

eating food and taking a cold shower will help an intoxicated person "sober up". true or false

false. a cold shower, coffee, water, or food will not 'sober up' a person. these things tend only to make the person more comfortable or alert, but do nothing to process the alcohol that has already been consumed a healthy body eliminates about 1 standard drink per hour. there is no way to speed up this process and bring a person's blood alcohol level down more quickly

alcohol must be digested before it enters the bloodstream. true or false

false. it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream. this absorption starts almost immediately after a drink is consumed

a drinker who has developed a high alcohol tolerance will show ____ than an inexperienced drinker

fewer signs of intoxication

Factors

food - slows down the rate of alcohol entering bloodstream weight - fat contributes to higher BAC than does muscle body water - more water in the body, the more alcohol it takes to reach a higher bac gender - women metabolizes alcohol differently than men and usually have a higher bac after consuming the same amount metabolism - varies mental state and environment - level of comfort affects rate of drinking and intoxication fatigue - increase the rate which a person becomes intoxicated overall health - a healthy body is capable of processing alcohol more efficiently age - liver function may be less efficient in older people

offering food, coffee, or non-alcoholic beverages is the most responsible thing a server can do because _____

food can help slow the absorption of alcohol that has not yet reached the bloodstream

which of the following is true

food slows the rate at which alcohol is absorbed in the body

intoxication

if the appearance or actions of a person indicate that he or she is intoxicated as a seller of alcohol you must refuse to serve or sell alcoholic beverages to any person if the person is intoxicated or appears to be intoxcicated

is it legal to serve alcohol to someone who is intoxicated

no

the sale of any alcoholic beverage for consumption on the premises where sold (eg. at bars, restaurants, hotels)

on-premises

_____ is an important part of preventing intoxication

promoting alcohol responsibly

a person's ability to perform the skills required for driving is often affected by bac levels that are ___

well below a bac of 0.08

Any alcoholic beverage obtained by the fermentation of the natural contents of fruits, or vegetables, containing sugar, including such beverages when fortified by the addition of alcohol or spirits

wine

zero tolerance

zero tolerance policy for those under 21 who are caught operating a motor vehicle with any alcohol in their system 1st offense: - suspension of driving 3 months; suspension 6 months for refusal to submit or failing to complete testing 2nd offense: suspension 1 year; suspension for 2 years for complete testing

Judgment/Coordination

0.01 - 0.05% - mild alterations of feelings and slight intensitfication of mood. bad driving habits are pronounced slightly 0.05 - 0.10% - feeling of relaxation. vision, speech, and hearing are impaired. longer reaction time. fine motor skills and judgment are impaired 0.10 - 0.15% - judgment and memory are affected seriously. physical coordination is impaired. motor skills are impaired badly. driving becomes difficult 0.15 - 0.20% - dysphoria (an emotional state marked by anxiety, depression, and restlessness). may have nausea 0.20 - 0.25 - difficulty standing, walking, and talking. distortion of all perception and judgment. major impairment of all physical and mental functions. irresponsible behavior. dysphoria. may have nausea 0.25 - 0.30 - loss of consciousness

what are some of the predictable effects alcohol has on driving ability

0.08: impaired perception, reduced information processing capability and short term memory loss 0.10: reduced ability to maintain lane position and break appropriately

the bac level at which a person is considered ____ is 0.08

(both of these answers) legally intoxicated seriously impaired

which of the following is the limit for driving under the influence in IL

(none) drivers under 21: 0.04 school bus drivers: 0.08 commercial: 0.01

Alcohol is a drug

- depresssant - no a stimulant - acts as a sedative on the sensory and motor systems, dulling normal reactions and altering a person's behavior

hidden intoxication

- gulping drinks - ordering doubles - slowing movements - wanting more and more alcohol - unstable emotional state - glassy or bloodshot eyes - the smell of alcohol on their breath

alcoholism

- having high self-expectations - a tendency to become easily aggravated - feeling insufficient and unsure of one's role - needing an excessive amount of praise and comfort - having a tendency to be impulsive and violent

alcohol and energy drinks

- judgment about the level of intoxication is greatly impaired - sleepiness normally associated with alcohol consumption is delayed - negative effects on the heart including shortness of breath, rapid heartbeat, and heart attacks - dehydration - both alcohol and caffeine are diuretics

consequences of dui

- permanent record - loss time at work - alcohol/drug eval and treatment - series of requirements - breath alcohol ignition interlock device may be installed - high risk auto insurance for 3 years - attorney fees - vehicle registration

preventing intoxication

- talk and listen to customers - server a glass of water alongside drink - avoid pitcher service to large groups of people, do not bring a customer a drink upon another person's request, do not serve more than one drink per person at one time - do not walk past their table as often, wait until everyone in the group is finished with their drink and remove empty glasses before taking additional drink order - try to take their attention away from drinking with things such as pool tables, dance floors, and other activities - encourage the purchase of food and non-alcoholic drinks

DUI penalties

1st conviction - class a misdemeanor, possible imprisonment of up to 1 year; minimum revocation of driving privileges for 1 year (2 if the driver is under 21); suspension of vehicle registration; minimum fine of $500 and 100 hours of community services if under 0.16 or more; minimum fine of $1000, 25 days of community service and possible imprisonment up to 6 months if transporting child under 16 1st conviction while transporting child under 16 and involved in crash that resulted in bodily harm to the child: - class 4 felony; 1-3 years imprisonment; mandatory minimum fine of $2500; 25 days of community service in a program benefiting children 2nd conviction: - class a misdemeanor; min imprisonment of 5 days or 240 hours of community service; min revocation of driving for 5 years for 2nd conviction within 20 years; suspension of reg; fine %1250 and mandatory 2 days of imprisonment; class 4 felony if child under 16 2nd conviction, child under 16 + crash: - class 2 felony 3-7 years; fine $5000; 25 days of community service 3rd conviction: - class 2 felony possible 3-7 years; revocation of driving 10 years; suspension of registration; mandatory imprisonment of 90 days and mandatory fine of $2500 with 0.16 or more; mandatory fine of $25000 and 25 days of community service 4th conviction: - class 2 felony; revocation of driving for life; suspension of reg; fine $5000; under 16, $25000 and 25 days 5th conviction - class 1 felony 4-15 years; revocation of driving; suspension of reg; $5000; under 16 $25000 and 25 days 6th+ conviction - class x felony 6-30 years....

according to the principle of basic equivalency, a standard serving of wine is____

5 oz

ways to avoid a confrontation when refusing service include:

avoid "you" statements use "i" statements focus on the law express concern for your customers

according to the principle of ____, a standard serving of beer is 12 oz

basic equivalency

alcohol on driving

legally 0.08 0.02 - decline in visual functions; decline in ability to perform two tasks at the same time 0.05 - reduced coordination, reduced ability to track moving objects, difficult steering, reduced response to emergency driving situations 0.08 - concentration; short-term memory loss; speed control; reduced information processing capability; impaired perception 0.10 - reduced ability to maintain lane position and break appropriately 0.15 - substantial impairment in vehicle control; attention to driving task; and in necessary visual and auditory information processing

removal of alcohol from the body

metabolism: 90-95% - beings almost immediately upon entry of alcohol into the bloodstream; eliminated by the liver excretion: 5-10% alcohol that is circulating in the bloodstream leaves the body through breathing, perspiration, and urine time: 1 standard drink per hour

A person under 18 years of age

minor

the higher a persons bac, the ____ it impacts the person's ability to drive

more

when counting drinks, you should count a drink that contains ___ as 2 or more drinks

more than the standard amount of alcohol

common signs of intoxication

physical: - sparse eye contact - glassy or bloodshot eyes - disheveled hair or clothes - flushed face judgmental: - disoriented - ordering doubles - careless with money - irrational behavioral: - over friendly -extreme change in mood - loud and boisterous behavior - showing off speech: - slurred words -incoherent thoughts - uncontrolled pace of speech or volume of voice - slow responses coordination - leaning heavily on other people or objects for balance - staggering - fumbling with small objects - spilling drinks

the place or location where alcoholic beverages are manufactured, stored, displayed, or offered for sale or where drinks containing alcoholic beverages are mixed, concocted and served for consumption

premises

a ____ has a tendency to continue drinking after his/her companions have finished and may be unable to control the amount of alcohol he/she consumes

problem drinker

at a bac of 0.05 what are the predictable effects on driving

reduced coordination reduced ability to track moving objects difficulty steering reduced response to emergency driving situations

a person who sells, or offers for sale, alcoholic liquor for use or consumption and not for resale in any form

retailer

all of the following are methods for preventing intoxication, except:

serve additional drinks before removing empty glasses from the table

losing one's train of thought, tripping over words, and reacting with intense emotion or violence during conversations are ______

signs of intoxication recognized through communication

physical impairment, loss of judgment, and changes in behavior are ____

some of the ways that intoxication can be displayed

what are the limits for driving under the influence in IL

under 21: 0.01 school bus drivers: 0.01 commercial license: 0.04 drivers over 21: 0.08

a person who is not of legal drinking age (a person who is under 21 years of age)

underage person