Info quiz 1

▪Computer technology has ushered in what has been called the Information Age, an age when: ▪a. data, information, and knowledge are both accessible and able to be manipulated by more people than ever before in history ▪b. data and information are both accessible and able to be manipulated by more people than ever before in history ▪c. knowledge is accessible and able to be manipulated by more people than ever before in history ▪d. None of these is correct

a

▪What is data? ▪a. Raw facts ▪b. Processed information ▪c. Input items that produce information ▪d. None of these is correct

a

▪When healthcare professionals review the EHR prior to interacting with a patient, they are gathering: ▪a. data and information ▪b. data and knowledge ▪c. knowledge and wisdom ▪d. All of these are correct

a

▪. Another name for data that has meaning is: ▪a. mean data ▪b. data accuracy ▪c. information ▪d. wisdom ▪e. None of these is correct

C

▪Artificial intelligence principles assist with capturing, mimicking, and creating the complex processes of the mind in informatics tools. True or false

True

▪Characteristics of valuable, quality information include accessibility, security, timeliness, accuracy, relevancy, completeness, flexibility, reliability, objectivity, utility, transparency, verifiability, and reproducibility. True or false

True

▪Computers support collaboration, networking, and information exchange. True or false

True

▪Information is acquired either by actively looking for it or by having it conveyed by the environment. True or false

True

▪The sound card converts digital data into an analog signal that is then output to the computer's speakers or headphones. The reverse is also accomplished by inputting a signal from a microphone or other audio recording equipment, which then converts the analog signal to a digital signal. True or false

True

▪The scaffolding for the analysis and modeling of complicated, multifaceted human performance is provided by: ▪a. computer programs ▪b. cognitive science ▪c. software developers ▪d. intelligence specialists

b

▪Understanding of clinical practice decision making using cognitive science principles promotes the development of: ▪a. administrative processing systems ▪b. clinical decision support tools ▪c. knowledge warehouses ▪d. All of these are correct

b

▪When healthcare professionals work with information and generate information and knowledge as a product, they can be described as: ▪a. seasoned professionals ▪b. knowledge workers ▪c. practice managers ▪d. innovators ▪e. None of these is correct

b

▪An intentional departure from the accepted standard of care is called: ▪a. autonomy ▪b. wisdom based on experience ▪c. negligence ▪d. All of these are correct

c

▪Ethics is best described as: ▪a. a revolution in healthcare brought on by technologic change ▪b. ever-changing principles that guide decision making ▪c. a goal-oriented approach to answering questions that potentially have multiple acceptable answers ▪d. paradigmatic changes that involve rhythmic processes central to the healthcare syste

c

▪Fair, equitable, and appropriate treatment in light of what is due or owed to a person is known as: ▪a. beneficence ▪b. nonmaleficence ▪c. justice ▪d. autonomy

c

▪From which perspective does cognitive science study the mind, intelligence, and behavior? ▪a. Philosophical ▪b. Sociological ▪c. Information processing ▪d. Discipline science

c

▪Data integrity can be compromised through which of the following? ▪a. Cleaning dirty data ▪b. Human error or hackers ▪c. Transmission errors ▪d. Both transmission errors and human error or hackers

d

▪Computer science can facilitate: ▪a. acquisition of data and information ▪b. manipulation of data and information ▪c. synthesis of knowledge and wisdom ▪d. both the acquisition and manipulation of data and information ▪e. All of these are correct

d

▪When healthcare agencies provide access to health information on websites they: ▪a. are essentially practicing medicine ▪b. expect people to follow the advice ▪c. are responsible for actions that people take as a result ▪d. must adhere to responsible information standards

d

▪Which one of the following is the awareness and understanding of a set of information and ways that information can be made useful to support a specific task or arrive at a decision? ▪a. Epistemology ▪b. Wisdom ▪c. Connectionism ▪d. Knowledge

d

▪Collecting health data in a data warehouse and mining that data for new relationships and new understanding is an example of: ▪a. processing knowledge ▪b. disseminating knowledge ▪c. acquiring feedback ▪d. processing feedback ▪e. generating knowledge

e

Patient data collected from wearable technologies is not able to be identified true or false

false

Every healthcare professional must commit to lifelong learning and the use of knowledge in practice in order to be successful. true or false

true

▪Cache memory is extremely quick memory that holds whatever data and code are being used at any one time. True or false

true

▪Information science is the science of information, studying the application and usage of information and knowledge in organizations and the interfacings or interaction between people, organizations, and information systems True or false

true

▪Neural networks are interconnected simple processing devices or simplified models of the brain and nervous system that consist of a considerable number of elements or units (analogs of neurons) linked together in a pattern of connections (analogs of synapses). True or false

true