Injury/wellness protection
The NATA's position statement on the prevention of pediatric overuse injuries suggests a pediatric athlete should have at least ______ per week from competitive practice, competitions, and sport-specific training. A. 1 to 2 days B. 3 days off C. 3 to 5 days off D. 2 to 3 days off E. 1/2 to 1 full day off
A) 1 to 2 days According to the NATA's position statement on the prevention of pediatric overuse injuries, a pediatric athlete should have at least 1 to 2 days off a week from competitive practices, competitions, and sports-specific training.
An athlete's diet should consist of approx. __________ protein, _________ fat, and _________ carbs. A. 12-15%, 40-50%, 55-70% B. 10-20%, 30-40%, 50-70% C. 5-10%, 30-45%, 60-80% D. 25-35%, 55-65%, 70-90% E. 45-45%, 10-20%, 45-55%
A) 12-15%, 40-50%, 55-70% These percentages are according to USDA guidelines
Football helmets may fall into 1 or 2 categories. These 2 types are known as ___________ or _____________ A. Air or fluid-filled, padded B. Gel-filled, padded C. Plastic, fiberglass D. Standard, adjustable E. Molded, nonmolded
A) Air or fluid-filled, padded The 2 major categories that football helmets may fall into are the 1) air-or-fluid filled helmet and the 2) padded helmet.
At the secondary school level, the athletic training student should be involved in the educational efforts involving bloodborne pathogens. These educational items should include all of the following except: A. Education on the availability of herpes testing B. Education/training in the use of universal precautions and wound care C. education on access to hepatitis b virus vaccinations and testing D. education of parents and guardians regarding the student's risk of infection E. education on the modes of infection and risk of infection from the athletes they care for
A) Education on the availability of herpes testing At the secondary school level, educational items that involve the athletic training student should include the education/training of the universal precautions and first aid for wounds, education regarding the risks of transmissions/infection from the patients for which they care, education on the availability of of HIV testing, education on the availability of hepatitis B virus vaccinations and testing, and the education of parents/guardians regarding the students' risk of infection.
Which of the following is a D2 pattern of an extremity? A. Ext. rotation with flexion and abduction to int. rotation with extension and adduction B. Ext. rotation with flexion and adduction to int. rotation with flexion and abduction C. Ex.t rotation with adduction and flexion to int. rotation with abduction and flexion D. Ext. rotation with abduction and extension to internal rotation with adduction and flexion E. none of the above
A) Ext. rotation with flexion and abduction to int. rotation with extension and adduction The D2 flexion pattern involves 1) external rotation, with 2) flexion, and 3) abduction. The D2 extension pattern involves 1) internal rotation, with 2) extension, and 3) adduction across the anterior aspect of the body.
A wrestler comes to the athletic training facility inquiring about a "drug that will make him lose weight quickly." He mentions a diuretic. What drug has been banned by the International Olympic Committee and causes diuresis? A. Furomide B. Salbutamol C. Caffine (<12 mcg/mL) D. Salicylates E. None of the above
A) Furomide Furosemide (Lasix) is a potent diuretic and is banned by the International Olympic Committee.
You are aware of the general use of smokeless tobacco among your high school baseball players. You decide to develop a seminar for the coaches and players to discourage its use. Which of the following are effects of the chronic use of chewing tobacco? I. Leukoplakia II. Mouth and throat cancer III. Increased aggression IV. Bad breath V. Mood swings VI. Gynecomastia A. I, II, IV B. III, V, Vi C. I, II, III D. II, III, IV E. II, III, IV, V
A) I, II, IV Chronic use of chewing tobacco can cause leukoplakia (i.e. the development of white patches on the mucous membranes of the mouth and cheek)l mouth and throat cancer; bad breath; gum diseases; tooth, bone and enamel loss; cavities; and stained teeth.
Which stage of the steps below are correct when fitting a football helmet? I. Place the helmet over the head, tilt it backward and rotate it forward into position. II. Try to turn the helmet side-to-side with the head in a stationary position. III. Check to make sure the helmet sits 3 finger-breadths above the eyebrows. IV. Press straight down on the crown of the helmet to see if the pressure at the crown of the head V. Check to see if the jaw pads fit snugly against the jaw VI. Check the chin strap adjustment for a tight fit. A. I, II, IV, V, VI B. I, II, III, IV C. I, III, IV, V D. I, III, IV, VI E. I, III, IV, V, VI
A) I, II, IV, V, VI The helmet should no more if titiled, rotated, or turned side to side. The athletic trainer should push down on the crown of the helmet and check to see that the jaw pads and chin strap fit correctly.
which of the following is a type of exercise that involves a muscle contraction in which the length of the muscle is changing while the contraction is performed at a constant velocity? A. Isokinetic B. Isotonic C. Isometirc D. Progressive resistance E. PNF
A) Isokinetic Isokinetic exercise is a type of exercise that involves a muscle contraction in which the length of the muscle is changing while the contraction is performed at a constant velocity.
Which of the following patients should avoid high-volume, high-intensity, plyometric exercise? A. Patients who weigh more than 220 pounds B. Premenstrual female patients C. Patients who weigh less than 75 kg D. Diabetes patients E. Asthmatic patients
A) Patients who weigh more than 220 pounds Those patients who weigh more than 220 pounds should avoid high-volume, high-intensity plyometric exercises because greater weight increases the compressive forces on joints during plyometric exercises, predisposing these joints to injury.
A female gymnast is complaining of symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, such as irritability, anxiety, depression, and bloating. Which of the following vitamins might be helpful in alleviating these symptoms? A. Vitamin B6 B. Vitamin B12 C. Vitamin K D. Vitamin A E. Vitamin C
A) Vitamin B6 Research has shown that increasing vitamin B6 intake may increase the synthesis of serotonin, thus decreasing the emotional disturbances related to premenstrual syndrome.
What does a sunscreen SPF of 5 represent? A. an individual can be exposed to be ultraviolent light 5 times longer than her or she could without having the sunscreen on before his or her skin turns red B. an individual will be protected from the sun 105% C. nothing D. the sunscreen contains 5% of SPF E. the number of applications it takes for 100% protection
A) an individual can be exposed to be ultraviolent light 5 times longer than her or she could without having the sunscreen on before his or her skin turns red SPF 5 means an individual can be exposed to ultraviolent light 5 times longer than without having the sunscreen on before his or her skin turns red.
Patients with down syndrome are restricted from participating in sports such as gymnastics, diving, soccer, and the high jump without documented medical clearance because of the possible presence of which of the following conditions? A. atlantoaxial instability B. strabismus C. slipped capital epiphysis D. aortic aneurysm E. talar subluxation
A) atlantoaxial instability Approximately 17% of individuals with Down syndrome have atlantoaxial instability. This patient should have medical clearance before participating in a sport that might stress the muscles supporting the head and neck.
What type of stretching is not recommended because of the potential for causing muscle soreness and possible injury when done over a period of time? A. ballistic B. PNF C. static D. concentric E. none of the above
A) ballistic Ballistic stretching is not recommended.
What should the athletic trainer advise his or her athletes to do to minimize the negative effects of jet lag? A. drink an adequate amount of fluids, especially water, to avoid dehydration. B. Keep watches set to their "home" time zone C. Get up and go to bed 2 to 3 hours earlier for each time zone crossed. D. wear warm clothing to avoid getting cold while on the plane E. get at least 8 hours of sleep at night the week before the flight
A) drink an adequate amount of fluids, especially water, to avoid dehydration. It is important to maintain good hydration on long flights that cross numerous time zones.
According to the NATA's position statement on the prevention of pediatric overuse injuries, full effort throwing limits for player 9 to 14 years old should be as follows: A. 90 pitches/game, 800 pitches/season B. 75 pitches/game, 600 pitches/season C. 25 pitches/game, 350 pitches/season D. 50 pitches/game, 500 pitches/season E. There are no pitching limits for those players participating in a year round sport
B) 75 pitches/game, 600 pitches/season According to the NATA's position statement on the prevention of pediatric overuse injuries, full effort throwing limits for players 9 to 14 years old should be 75 pitches/game or 600 pitches/season.
Screening for Marfan syndrome includes musculoskeletal and eye exams. Which of the follwing test is also part of the screening process? A. urinalysis B. echocardiogram C. pulmonary function test D. electrocardiogram E. complete blood count
B) echocardiogram An echocardiogram is a neccesary diagnostic tool in the detection of Marfan syndrome. It is used to screen for abnormaltities of the aorta
A q-angle of >25 degrees may predispose a patient to what postural deviation? A. excessive genu varus B. excessive genu valgus C. Genu recurvatum D. Coxa valgus E. Coxa vara
B) excessive genu valgus The Q angle is taken by first drawing an imaginary line from the ASIS, down the thigh, and through the midpoint of the patella. A second line is drawn down the midline of the anterior thigh to the tibial tubercle. The angle created by the intersection of the 2 lines is then recorded. An angle greater than 20 degrees is abnormal, causing excessive genu valgus. Excessive genu valgus may lead to patellar problems in the patient.
The athletic trainer should be aware of which of the following when setting up an exercise regime for an individual who istaking beta blockers for hypertension? A. Extreme drowsiness B. exercise fatigue C. sudden onset of vertigo D. inattentiveness E. diaphoresis during aerobic exercises
B) exercise fatigue Beta-blockers decrease heart rate and the force of contraction of the heart, which prevents overexerction of the heart, but this also prevents an automatic increase in cardiac output, which results in exercise fatigue.
The NATA's position statement on the management of the athlete with type 1 diabetes have a diabetes care plan. The plan should include all of the following except: A. blood glucose monitoring guidelines B. guidelines for dietary management C. insulin therapy guideline D. guidelines for hypoglycemia recognition and treatment E. guidelines for hyperglycemia recognition and treatment
B) guidelines for dietary management According to the NATA's position statement on the management of the patient with type-1 diabetes mellitus, the patient's diabetes care plan should include blood glucose monitoring guidelines, insulin-therapy guidelines, and guidelines for hypo-and hyperglycemia recognition and treatment. yy
Which of the following stages of disease prevention focuses on early detection and appropriate referral? A. primary stage B. secondary stage C. initial stage D. tertiary stage E. none of the above
B) secondary stage The secondary stage of disease prevention focuses on early detection of an illness or diseases and preventing or reversing progression of the disease.
Which of the following is the most common type of cerbral palsy? A. Flaccid B. Spastic C. Dyskinetic D. Ataxic E. Atrophic
B) spastic The most common type of cerebral palsy is a spastic cerebral palsy or hypertonia.
The dangers of possible hypothermia during exercise in very cold weather are significantly pronounced by ___________ and ___________. A. light clothing, low chill factor B. wind, wet weather C. layered clothing, dry weather D. wind, dry weather E. heavy clothing, wind
B) wind, wet weather Wind and wet weather may increase the possibility of hypothermia while exercising in very cold weather conditions.
In order to prevent medial epicondulitis, all of the following actions should be avoided via technique modification except: A. Too much wrist flexion at follow-through during a golf swing B. A mineral that is known to protect the body from cancer C. A vitamin that is known to protect the body from cancer D. A substance that is found in vegetables and dairy products and prevents certain types of cancer and osteoporosis E. None of the above
C) A vitamin that is known to protect the body from cancer Hyperextension of the wrist when hitting a backhand shot in tennis is a primary cause of lateral epicondylitis.
When using an ice pack at home to decrease pain and swelling of an injured limb, what should the athletic trainer recommend to the athlete to prevent a cryotherapy injury? A. Add acetone to the ice at a 3:1 ratio B. Keep the injured limb elevated while using ice C. Place a damp towel between the athlete's skin and the ice pack D. Leave the ice pack on the body part between 20 to 40 mins at a time E. All of the above
C) Place a damp towel between the athlete's skin and the ice pack It is prudent to advise the patient to place a damp towel between his or her skin and the pack to prevent a cryotherapy injury.
What is the definition of power? A. Power= work x force B. Power= speed x distance C. Power= force x distance D. Power= work x velocity E. Power= work x distance
C) Power= force x distance Power= force x distance. It is the intensity at which a muscle is able to perform work.
During a preparticipation examination, what should the team physician and athletic trainer do jointly? A. Perform blood tests B. Perform Sentinel's Test C. Review each examination for the final approval to participate D. Perform an orthopedic screening E. Perform psychological fitness assessments
C) Review each examination for the final approval to participate During the final checkout following a preparticipation physical examination, the athletic trainer and team physician should review each examination for final approval to participate.
While assisting an athlete in stretching exercises the athletic trainer should follow some guidelines. Which one of the following is not true? A. The athlete should be relaxed B. The stretch should be stopped when the athlete reports mild discomfort C. The stretch should be unilaterally administered D. The body part should be stretched for up to 30 secs E. all of the above
C) The stretch should be unilaterally administered Stretching should be performed bilaterally.
Keratoderma can be prevented by all of the following except: A. Wearing 2 pairs of socks B. Applying a lubricant to the skin to prevent friction C. Using an antifungal ointment D. Using a glove or moleskin E. Wearing a properly fitting shoes
C) Using an antifungal ointment Keratoderma is the hyperthrophy of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, which occurs most frequently on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. Keratoderma is also known as a callus and can be prevented by wearing 2 pairs of socks and properly fitting shoes, applying a lubricant to the skin to prevent friction, and protecting the palms of the hands with special gloves, tape, or moleskin.
A patient who ignores his or her diagnosis of cardiac hypertrophy and continues to exercise at an intense level risks which of the following? A. commotio cordis B. pulmonary hypertention C. a fatal cardiac event D. aortic rupture E. stroke
C) a fatal cardiac event A patient who has been diagnosed with cardiac hyperthrophy but chooses to ignore the risks associated with continued intense exercise may experience a fatal cardiac event.
Which of the following medications can contribute to heat-related illnesses? A. proton pump inhibitors B. antiemetics C. beta-blockers and antihistamines D. anti-inflammatories E. antibacterials
C) beta-blockers and antihistamines Beta-blockers decrease heart rate and the force of contraction of the heart, which prevents overexertion of the heart, but this also prevents an automatic increase in cardiac output, which results in exercise fatigue.
General maintenance and cleaning tasks of the athletic training facility and activities areaas of an athletic facility should include all of the following except: A. Wood flooring should be kept free of splinting, holes, protruding nails, uneven boards, and screws B. All areas should be swept, vacummed, and mopped according to designated cleaning schedules C. check to make sure the athletic uniforms/equipment are properly stored and inventoried on a regular basis D. lightning apparatuses should be checked and changed on a regular basis E. Check to see that ground fault interrupters are working and appropriately located
C) check to make sure the athletic uniforms/equipment are properly stored and inventoried on a regular basis Storage and the inventory of athletic uniforms/equipment are not a facilities maintenance task.
A torus fracture is the result of what kind of force? A. shearing B. traction C. compressive D. twisting E. bending
C) compressive A torus fracture, otherwise known as a buckle fracture, is a fracture caused by a compressive force causing the bone to bow under the pressure. This usually seen in the pediatric population.
Immunization against the hepatitis b virus will also prevent the manifestation of which of the following viruses? A. hep A B. hep c C. hep D D. HIV E. HPV
C) hep D The hepatitis B vaccine also prevents hepatitis D.
"Counting the numbers of seconds from lightning flash until the sound of thunder divided by 5" describes the "flash to bang" method utilized by athletic trainers to roughly calculate which of the following? A. How far away thunder is occuring B. the amount of time before play is resumed C. how far away lightning is occuring D. the intensity of the thunder E. none of the above
C) how far away lightning is occuring The "flash-to-bang" method is a means by which an athletic trainer can estimate how far away lightning is occuring. 5 secs per mile; 30 secs is 6 miles
Prevention of a chronic debilitating illness or injury through appropriate care and rehabiliation is called what? A. primary prevention B. secondary prevention C. tertiary prevention D. luminary prevention E. bimodal prevention
C) tertiary prevention Tertiary prevention is the prevention of a chronic of debilitating illness or injury through appropriate care and rehabilitation.
A patient's pulmonary function is tested via spirometry. Several measurements are taken during this test. What is the maximum amount of air that can be expired after a maximum inspiration? A. maximum expiratory flow rate B. forced expiratory volume C. vital capacity D. tidal volume E. residual volume
C) vital capacity Vital capacity is defined as the maximum amount of air that can be expired after a maximum inspiration.
What of the following is not recommended for the prevention of heat related illness> A. check the humidity and temp daily B. drink 20 ounces of water every 15 mins C. wear layers of lightweight clothing D. acclimatize E. all of the above
C) wear layers of lightweight clothing Wearing layers of lightweight clothing is recommended for the prevention of cold-related injuries.
How long (generally) should a "warm-up" be to adequately prepare the body for athletic performance? A. 5 to 10 mins B. 35 to 45 mins C. 60 mins D. 10 to 15 mins E. 45 to 60 mins
D) 10 to 15 mins It takes between 10 and 15 mins of a warm up period to prepare the body for athletic competition. This warm up period varies with each patient and may have to be extended with an older patients
How much calcium should a female athlete who shows signs of low bone mass consume a day? A. 500-700 mg B. 750 mg C. 1000 mg D. 1500 mg E. 1200 mg
D) 1500 mg Female patients who do not menstruate on a regular basis or those who vigorously exercise may eventually sustain severe bone loss, and osteoporosis may result. A calcium supplement of 1500 mg/day may effectively reduce the bone loss in the total skeleton and reduce the need for estrogen therapy.
According to the consensus statement between the inter-assiociation task force for preseason secondary school athletics and the NATA's secondary school athletic trainer's committee, preseason heat acclimatization guidelines for secondary school athletes, a 1 hour maximum walk through is permitted during days 1 through 5 of the heat acclimatization period. How long should the recovery period be between practice and walk through (or vice versa)? A. 1/2 hour B. 1 hour C. 2 hours D. 3 hours E. 24 hours
D) 3 hours According to the consensus statement between the inter-assiociation task force for preseason secondary school athletics and the NATA's secondary school athletic trainer's committee, preseason heat acclimatization guidelines for secondary school athletes; the recovery period between a practice session and walk through (or visa verse) should be 3 hours.
All the following functions contribute to the athlete's ability to maintain a steady state during periods of increased metabolic needs while exercising except: A. pulmonary diffusion B. vascular adaptation C. Physicial condition of the involved musclues D. A high-protein pre-event meal E. A and C
D) A high- protein pre-event meal Measuring the maximal O2 consumption during exercise is a good way to determine the patient's ability to adapt to increased metabolic demands. Adequate pulmonary diffusion, appropriate vascular adaptation, and good physical condition of the active musculature all contribute to the patient's ability to maintain homeostasis during exercise.
Which of the following is not a way for a throwing athlete to prevent injuries while training? A. minimizing the effects of microtrauma during training B. maintaining cardiovascular and lower extremity conditioning C. good communication between the athlete, athletic trainer, coach, and physician during training D. All of the above E. B and C
D) All of the above Minimizing the effects of microtrauma; maintaining cardiovascular and lower extremity conditioning; and facilitating good communication among the patient, athletic trainer, coach, and physician will help a throwing patient prevent injuries while training.
Of the following pieces of equipment, which is not an NCAA mandated piece of equipment? A. Wrestling- ear guards B. Men's lacrosse- protective gloves C. Baseball- double ear flap helmet for batting D. Gymnastics- palm protectors for the uneven parallel bars E. Women's lacrosse- protective eyewear
D) Gymnastics- palm protectors for the uneven parallel bars Palm protectors for gymnastics are not considered an NCAA-mandated piece of equipment.
A baseball player complains of recurrent ingrown toenails. What might the athletic trainer suggest to prevent this problem? A. Have the athlete put a small amount of cotton under his nails B. Have the athlete wear shoes with a large toe-box C. Have the athlete trim his toenails in a rounded shape parallel to the border of the cuticle D. Have the athlete trim his toenails weekly and cut them straight across E. Have the athlete purchase larger shoes
D) Have the athlete trim his toenails weekly and cut them straight across It is wise to suggest to this patient that he trim his toenails by cutting them straight across. He should do this on a weekly basis.
One of your athletes has been diagnosed with impetigo. What should the AT recommend to the athlete to prevent spread of the infection to other individuals? A. Clean his clothing daily B. Wear gloves C. Practice safe sex D. Prevent others from borrowing his clothing or using his towels E. Covers his mouth when coughing and avoid socializing in large crowds
D) Prevent others from borrowing his clothing or using his towels The spread of impetigo can be decreased by having the patient avoid sharing towels and clothing with other individuals.
All of the following are items used to prevent internal ear damage from excessive noise except: A. ear plugs B. ear muffs C semi-aural devices D. a headband E. b and c
D) a headband A headband will not prevent internal ear damage from loud noises.
Extrinsic risk factors of athletic injury include which of the following? A. training errors B. poor or inappropriate coaching C. improper technique D. all of the above E. none of above
D) all of the above Extrinsic risk factors of are those factors that are independent of the individual's physical makeup. Intrinsic factors are inherent in the physical makeup of the individual.
Bismuth subsalicylate (kaopectate, peptio-bismol) should not be taken by a patient for whom use of ________ is a precaution or contraindicated. A. penicilin B. albuterol C. prednisone D. aspirin E. claritin
D) aspirin Bismuth subsalicylate should not be taken by a patient for whom use of aspirin is a precaution. When ingested, bismuthsubslicylate is converted into salicylic acid and bismuth oxychloride.
A patient presents to you with a suspected shoulder dislocation. What should you do? A. evaluate the injury then reduce the dislocation as soon as possible B. evaluate the shoulder motion and send the patient to the hospital C. tell the patient to sit and wait until you have time to deal with it D. check the neurovascular status of the upper extremity, including dermatomes and myotomes E. immediately immobilize the joint and refer the patient to the team physician
D) check the neurovascular status of the upper extremity, including dermatomes and myotomes If the athletic trainer suspects shoulder dislocation, it is important to check the neurovascular status of the upper extremity, including the dermatomes and myotomes.
All of the following arrhythmias require limitation of activity (in asymptomatic patients without structural heart disease) except: A. atrial flutter B. atrial fibrillation C. ventricular tachycardia D. short QT syndrome E. long QT syndrome
D) short QT syndrome Because pathological arrhythmias may compromise blood flow and blood pressure and cause sudden death, certain arrhythmic patients without structural heart disease. These arrhythmias include atrial flutter and fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation, second-degree heart clock (MObitz II), third-degree and acquired complete heart block, and long QT syndrome.
When is it best to have athletes practice outdoors in an urban environment? A. early in the morning B. in the middle of the afternoon C. early afternoon D. very late afternoon/early evening E. never
D) very late afternoon/early evening patients who live/play in urban or industrial areas should practice in the later afternoon after rush hour when the pollution level is at its lowest point.
According to the NATA's position statement regarding safe weight loss and maintenance practices in sport and exercise, when determining goal weight, body weight should be assessed relative to what? A. skin fold measurements B. body mass index C. basal metabolic rate D. bioelectric impedance measurements E. Body composition
E) Body composition According to the NATA's position statement regarding safe weight loss and maintenance practices in sport and exercise, body weight should be assessed relative to body composition
A megadose of which of the following vitamins is potentially very dangerous? A. Thiamin B. Vitamin B6 C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin B12 E. Vitamin A
E) Vitamin A Vitamin A in larder doses consumed over a prolonged period of time may lead to toxic symptoms and death in extreme cases.
When testing the physical conditioning of a patient, the coach asks the patient to sprint 50 yards. What does this test? A. aerobic endurance B. vital capacity C. lower extremity power D. power E. anaerobic capacity
E) anaerobic capacity Running short distances stimulates the breakdown of phosphocreatine into phosphorus and creatine in the muscle. Glycogen and glucose to breakdown into lactic acid, allowing the muscles to work for short durations of time. Short burst of energy= anaerobic pathway long duration= aerobic pathway
According to the NATA's position statement on anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS), an athletic trainer can offer specific support to an athlete suspected of abusing AAS through all of the following means except: A. building trust with athlets, coaches, and clients through consisent, year-round, evidence based educational meetings and inservice sessions. B. avoiding unfounded scare tactics and hype concerning the neg. consequences of AAS C. Being alert for excessive discussion about and focus on supplements and nutritions practices or self education about AAS (i.e. types, stacks, and cycles) D. remaining attentive because AAS abuser are typically sentence and good at not getting caught; a passed drug screen does not prove AAS non use E. by supporting the athletes self esteem; it is important to compliment his or her physical appearance and strength gains as changes become evident
E) by supporting the athletes self esteem; it is important to compliment his or her physical appearance and strength gains as changes become evident It is important not to compliment a patient on physical appearance or strength gains, as it may reinforce his or her abusive behavior.
According to the NATA's position statement on lightning safety for athletics and recreation, aspects of an emergency action plan specific to lightning safety include all of the following except: A. promote lightning safety slogans B. establish a chain of command C. use a reliable means of monitoring the weather D. identify locations safe from the lightning hazard E. make sure all emergency vehicles are grounded during inclement weather
E) make sure all emergency vehicles are grounded during inclement weather According to the NATA's position statement on lightning safety for athletics and recreation, aspects of an emergency action plan specific to lightning safety include the promotion of lightning safety slogans, establishing a chain of comman, using a reliable means of monitoring the weather, and identifying locations that are safe from the lightning hazard.
How many servings of fruit should an athlete have a minimum daily requirement? A. 2-6 servings B. 5-7 servings C. 2-4 servings D. number of servings are according to the athlete's age E. number of servings are according to the athlete's height and weight
E) number of servings are according to the athlete's height and weight The number of servings should be according to the patient's height and weight.
All of the following are signs and symptoms of dehydration except: A. Sunken, soft eyes B. High specific gravityy of urine C. weight loss D. thirst E. seizures
E) seizures Seizures are not a primary sign of dehydration.
All of the following are signs of anorexia nervosa except: A. dramatic weight loss B. obsession with weight gain C. social isolation D. reaching competitive weight and continuing to lose weight in off-season E. significant weight gain during the off-season
E) significant weight gain during the off-season An anorexic patient will not gain weight during the off-season because of abnormal eating habits.
