Intro Kinesiology

Title IX of the Educational Amendments Act that came into existance to ensure that girsl and women recive the same rights as boys and men was passed in:

1972

In 1852, The first Intercollegiate competition occured. This activity was:

A crew race between Yale and Harvard

Which learning domain inclueds the promotion of values, the fostering of social skills, and enhancement of emotional development?

Affective

Thorndike' research in the early 1920's influenced the basis of research in five major areas; which of the following is not one of these areas?

All of the above

Which factor does NOT contribute to cardiovascular disease?

All of the above

Which of the following are considered fundamental motor skills?

All of the above

Which of the following is not considered an appropriate setting for physical activity?

All of the above are considered areas/settings for physical activity

Which of the following is not considered a modifiable risk factor?

All of the above are considered modifiable

All of the following are health benifits of physical activity are given by the text; EXCEPT:

All of the above are correct

Exercise physiologists are concerned with investigating all of the following; EXCEPT;

All of the above are correct

According to Coakley's definition, three criteria must be met for an activity to be defined as a sport. Which of the following is not one of those criteria?

All of the above are correct.

Which of the following is not one of the six national standards for physical education?

All of the above are identified by the text

Ability to maintain equilibrium while stationary or moving

Balance

Smoking, inactivity, and poor nutrition are examples of what form of health risk factors?

Behavioral factors

The following is an example of which type of objective: "The participant will be able to list the rules of basketball."

Cognitive Development Objective

____ influences an individuals health beliefs, behaviors, activites, access to care, adherence to programs, and treatment outcomes.

Culture

Kinesiology helps pepare physical education, exercise science, and sport professionals do all of the following EXCEPT:

Examine the effects of pathogens at the cellular level

involves examination of the effects of exercise at the cellular level, specifically within the muscle cell.

Exercise biochemistry

"Entergy" refers to the amount of work accomplished in a one unit of time

False

A trained individual has higher oxygen consumption, lower pulse rate, smaller stroke volume, and a less rise in blood presure.

False

According to Fitts and Posnel, everyone moves through the stages of learning at the same pace.

False

An individual who has a BMI of 30-34.9 is considered obese.

False

Athletics started at the college level with a crew race between Harvard and Yale in 1852.

False

Cancer is the number one cause of death in the U. S.

False

Education is an ongoing process of learning that occurs through the twelfth grade.

False

Kinetics is the study of space and time factors in motion such as velocity and acceleration.

False

Motivation refers to an internalized deficiency of th organism.

False

Newton's Third Law is also referred to as the Law of Inertia.

False

Sports depends on maintaining a 50:50 balance between intrustic and extrinsic motivations.

False

The Roman's ideal of the unity of the mind and the body is reflected in many contemporary physical education programs in the United States.

False

Title X states, "No person in the United States shall on the basis of sex be excluded from participation in, be denied the benifits of or be subjective to discrimination under any education program or activity recieving Federal financial assistance.

False

Urban populations experience higher rates of heart disease, cancer, diabetes, and injury-related deaths than people living in rural areas.

False

When participants' extrinsic motivates prevail, physical activity becomes one of play.

False

Statements of purpose, intents, and aims that reflect desired accomplishments are considered.

Goals

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity, describes the World Health Organization's definition of:

Health

The increase of life expectancy to 68 years in 1950 was due to all of the following EXCEPT:

Increase in drinking age

To creat an effective learningf situation, teachers must be cognizant of the forces influencing learning. Which of the following is not considered one of those forces?

Internal locus of control

To increase from 15% to 30% the proportion of adults who engage regularly, preferably daily, in moderate physical activity for at least 30 minutes per day. This is an example of what?

Objectives

The ability of the body's systems to function effciently and effectively is known as:

Physical fitness

The following is an example of what type of objective: "The participant will demonstrate how to preform a lay-up in basketball.

Psyhco-Motor Skill Development Objective

is concerned with the study of people, groups, institution, and human activity in terms of social behavior and social order within society.

Sociology

Which is NOT an argument AGAINST interscholastic sports?

Sport involves students in school activities

The body's ability to maintain stability is governed by all of the following principles EXCEPT:

Stability can be increased by only having a force come from one direction

The institutionalization of a sport refers to:

Standardize rules that are enforced with the activity for organization and definition of strategies.

Which category of the cognitive domain can be described as: "To put parts together to form a new hole, produce new patterns, routines, or structures; creative behaviors stressed?"

Synthesis

The minimum level of exercise needed to achieve desired benefits is known as:

Threshold of training

Which is NOT a goal of motor behavior according to Thomas?

To understand how motor skills are taught

Twisting, turning or rotary force applied to the production of angular acceleration refers to:

Torque

A child who knows that a throw is more effective when one steps in the direction of the throw and follows through toward the intended target is an example of the cognitive domain.

True

A state of equilibrium occurs when the body's center of gravity is over its base of support and the line of gravity fails within the base.

True

According to NASPE, a physically educated person has learned skills to preform a variety of physical activities, is physically fit, participates regularly in physical activities, knows the benifits of involvement of physical activity and values the contribution of physical activity to a healthy lifestyle.

True

Adolesents who use steriods risk a decrease in their ultimate height, leigement damage, liver and kidney damage, rage, acme, testies shrinkage.

True

African Americans' rates of homicide are six times higher than that of Whites.

True

An individual needs more effort to start pedaling a bicycle to get it underway than it does to maintain speed once the bicycle is moving. This concept is related to Newton's first Law.

True

Approximately a third of high school students did not meet the physical activity recommendations for moderate or vigorous physical activity.

True

As the twentieth century has progressed, the philosophy of education through the physical has significantly influenced physical education, exercise science, and sport programs.

True

Biomechaniats study the musculoskeletal system and the production of force, leverage, and stability are examined with respect to human movement and sport object motion.

True

Biomechanists are also involved in the testing of new fabrics, evaluating them in terms of their potential to contribute to preformance.

True

Caffeine is considered an ergogenic aid.

True

California was the first state to require schools to offer physical education in schools in the 1850's.

True

Cardio-respiratory endourance is the body's ability to deliver oxygen effectively to the working muscles so that an individual can preform physical activity

True

Cardio-respiratory endourance is the body's ability to deliver oxygen effectively to the working muscles so that an individual can preform physical activity.

True

Developing a personal philosophy is a difficult task and some would say a never ending task related to experiences, conduct, values, beliefs, and goals.

True

Drive refers to the concept of the stimulus for action.

True

Exercise science is the scientific analysis of exercise or, more inclusively, physical activity.

True

Female athletes graduated at a rate higher than other female students and at a higher rate than the general student body.

True

Following the Reformation in sixteenth centry, protestant sects, including the purtians, enacted rigid prohibitions against participation in many physical activities and sports.

True

If a teacher belittles and individual's unsuccessful effort to preform a skill and discontinues this behavior when the individual successfully executes the skill, the teacher is using negative reinforcement.

True

In 1996, the NCAA established the NCAA Eligibility Clearinghouse in which all high school students wanting to play sports at Division I or II schools had to register and be certified by the clearinghouse.

True

Involvment in physical activity should begin at an early age and continue throughout one's life.

True

It is not uncommon for academiacally outstanding colleges to be more widely recgonzied for the feats for their athletic teams.

True

Kinesiology focuses on the anatomical and musculoskeletal analysis of human movement.

True

Leading a physically active lifestyle can help prevent disease and positively contribute to health and well-being.

True

Legislation was passed after World War I to upgrade physical education programs in schools partially because because of the number of unfit men who were called to duty.

True

Motor behavior traces its roots to the discipline of psychology, the study of human behavior and development.

True

One major goal of sport sociology is to have an underlying the creation and organization of sport.

True

Our programs today have been influenced by the philosophies, practices, and sports from cultures, but particulary the programs of ancient Greese, Rome, Great Britain, Sweden and Germany.

True

Physical education is defined as an educational process that uses physical activity as a means to help individuals aquire skills, fitness, knowledge, and attitudes that contribute to their optimal development and well-being.

True

Population groups with the worst health status have the highest poverty rates and the least education.

True

Potential energy is the energy that accrues as a result of the position that a body occupies relative to th earth's surface.

True

Poverty is associated with poor health outcomes for all ages, including higher rates of mortality.

True

Promotion of a positive self-concept and enhancement of feelings of self-worth and self-respect are desired outcomes associated with the affective domain.

True

Psychomotor development is concerned with two of the primary objectives of physical education: motoe skill development and physical fitness development.

True

Schools physical education programs are the primary avenue for helping children and youth learn the skills, knowledge, and attitudes that lead to a healthy, physically active life style.

True

Sport is a highly organized, competitive physical activity governed by rules where the outcome is largely determined by skill and strategy.

True

Sport philosophers can help professionals make decisions and develop guidelines that will lead to a more positive experience for those involved.

True

Sport philosophers use logic and critical reasoning to study the meaning of sport and the mind-body relationship.

True

Studies have shown that the academic performance of athletes on women's teams, NCAA Division III teams, and other non-revenue-generating teams is comparable to other college students.

True

The combining of the beliefs from various philosophical schools is called eclecticism.

True

The development of motor skills is sometimes refeered to as the development of neuromuscular or psychomotor skills.

True

The intensity of a workout refers to the extent to which the muscles are overloaded.

True

The rougher the surface and the greater force, the greater the magnitude of friction.

True

The speed of the throw depends on the speed on the hand at the moment of release of the object.

True

There are health disparities and fitness inequities amoung diffrent population groups. Age, socio-economic status, race, ethnicity, gender, educational attainment, and geographic location were found to influence physical activity levels.

True

Transfer may either facilitate or hinder the aquisition of a skill.

True

In 1891, James Naismith developed this sport in the United States.

We're playing basketball its all about that basketball

The growth of physical education around 1840's and 1850's could be contributed to the founding of this association.

YMCA

The process used to gather information about the participants achievement and to make decisions and judgements based on that evidence for many purposes is known as:

assesment