ite exam 1 quizzes1-4
Which of the following top-level domains is generally used by Internet service providers?
.net*
Meredith was using a spreadsheet app when it stopped responding and closed unexpectedly. What happened to the app?
A crash
Simone frequently downloads mobile apps from the Amazon App Store. What operating system does she have on her smartphone?
Android
Tramon is creating a website and wants to include a striking graphic to identify the website. What type of graphic should he include?
Banner
Which of the following factors can affect processor performance of a CPU?
Clock speed*
File transfer programs belong in what software category?
Communications
What does XML use to describe data?
Customized tags
What is the correct sequence of processing instructions in a machine cycle?
Fetch à decode à execute à store *
What happens when you delete a folder?
It goes the Recycle Bin or Trash folder.
Which of the following operating systems would allow a user to add functionality and sell or give away their versions?
Linux
A _____ is a named collection of formats you apply to text in a word processing document.
Style
When you create an app, you are protected under copyright laws, even before you apply for a copyright.
True
Which of the following is classified as input device?
Webcam
Which of the following is a popular, user friendly CMS often used as a blogging platform?
Wordpress
The set of activities performed to build a program is called the _____.
software development life cycle (SDLC)
If you press the key corresponding to letter A on the keyboard, what process is carried out inside the CPU to display the letter on the screen?
'A' is converted to binary code, which the CPU processes. The computer then converts the code back 'A' for display. *
Which of the following HTML code samples inserts a hyperlink in a webpage?
<a href="http://www.google.com">Google</a>
What could cause an external drive, like a USB flash drive, to not be recognized when plugged into a computer?
A faulty port *
Google is an example of which type of website?
A search site*
Anusha wants to use her computer, rather than handwriting the information on her notepad, to analyze her monthly expenses to make the job easier. Which of the following apps should she use?
A spreadsheet app to keep a record of her expenses, sort data, and make calculations
Dominic is left-handed and frustrated with his pointing device because the default settings are for right-handed people. You can help Dominic solve his problem by telling him which of the following?
Adjust the settings for the mouse through the Settings dialog box
Marly is using her smartphone to review a webpage she created. The formatting and alignment of webpage elements is incorrect. What does she need to change to fix the problem?
CSS
Raina is putting finishing touches on her Ph.D. thesis report. She feels she should emphasize the keywords throughout the thesis. How can she do this in the word processor she is using?
Change font size, style, and color of the keywords.
Movies, music, and other digital content can be illegally distributed. What laws or strategy are designed to prevent this illegal distribution?
Digital Rights Management
An e-commerce website offers fewer models, colors, and sizes than a physical store. t/f
False
The operating system assigns the file its name, location, and size. t/f
False
Tameka is expecting a baby and her partner wants to make sure he can get her to the hospital on the day of delivery using the fastest route possible regardless of time of day. How should he decide which technology to use?
He should choose a navigation app with artificial intelligence that can provide information about preferred routes
Andy has diabetes and he is not good about taking his medications or even checking his insulin levels. His doctor has recently started using mobile health (mHealth). How will Andy's doctor's use of mHealth help Andy get his diabetes under control?
He will receive text reminders to take his medications and check his insulin. *
Sophia is putting together a training manual for her new batch of employees. Which of the following features can she use to add a document title at the top of each page?
Header and Footer
Taran wants to work in the technology field but is unsure of which career to pursue. He has been told he has strong people skills; he is good at figuring out what is wrong with computers and fixing them; and he is patient and helpful when others do not know how to use computers. As his college advisor, which technology careers would you suggest he explore?
Help desk support *
Which of the following is NOT a feature of an Integrated Development Environment (IDE)?
Hosts webpages
Victoria wants to add a new logo to her landscape management website. Where would be the most appropriate location for her to place it on the home page?
In the header *
In a large business, the _____ Department makes sure that all the computer operations, mobile devices, and networks run smoothly.
Information Technology
____ is data and instructions entered into the memory of a device.
Input
_____ is data and instructions entered into the memory of a device.
Input
What is the recommended solution if a computer performs slowly?
Install additional RAM.*
Why is it important to be able to export data in an XML format?
It allows data to be shared between applications.
During the boot process, what does the processor do after the computer circuits receive power?
It begins to run the bootstrap program.
Why is the date a file was modified useful?
It identifies the most recent version.
Why would you include a banner on your website?
It makes the website more easily identifiable to visitors.
When you are shopping online and finalizing your order, you usually fill in forms for your name, address, email, and payment method. Sometimes those forms have an asterisk (*) next to them as required fields. Code in which of the following languages can check to make sure all required fields are completed?
JavaScript
Which of the following would be considered a professional networking website?
How can you display the main folders on a Windows computer?
Open File Manager
What printer is commonly used to produce high-quality professional drawings such as architectural blueprints?
Plotter
Rogelio wants to buy appliances for his newly leased apartment. He looks for information on PriceGrabber, a comparison shopping website. Which of the following advantages do sites such as this offer?
Price comparisons from different vendors *
Which software development method uses highly skilled programmers to shorten the development process while producing quality software?
Rapid Application development model
Which of the following is the science that combines technology and engineering?
Robotics
Which commonly used programming language is used to manage, access, and search for database content?
SQL
Users of a new chat app reported many errors and bugs. What should the app developers release to solve the problems?
Service pack
An growing organization needs to provide software to all of its current and future employees. Which of the following should the organization purchase?
Site license
_____ is the process of creating programs and apps from the idea stage to distribution to users.
Software development
Which of the following is not a general guideline for developers?
Start programming before creating a proposal.
How can you check data on devices connected through an IoT network?
Tablet
Sofie has strong people skills, listens well, and communicates effectively. Which technology career may be a good fit for her?
Technology sales *
Keith is researching a controversial topic and wants to use a website he found as an information source. Which of the following is a sign that the website is not a worthwhile resource?
The author uses emotional language to express a single point of view. *
In the 1980s movie, Wargames, the computer was taught to play chess, checkers, tic tac toe, and other strategy games. How would you describe the developers' goal in teaching the computer these games?
The developers were using artificial intelligence.*
Susan is reading through a collection of webpages that contains information about a software firm. The firm manages the information on these webpages. What is Susan most likely browsing?
The website of the software firm *
How do delivery companies track packages?
They use code-scanning technology. *
If HTML is used to specify the content of the webpage, then what do you use CSS for?
To define the page layout
Even though website builders have predesigned templates, why is it still helpful to have knowledge of coding languages?
To give you finer control over the content
Before you name your website, you need to search for other sites using that name and then purchase a domain name. t/f
True
A device driver is a program that controls a device attached to the computer.
True *
It is advised to fully charge the battery of a laptop before using it for the first time.
True *
What is the first step to performing hardware maintenance?
Turn off the computer and remove its power source.*
Which property is assigned to a file by the operating system?
Type
Rob is planning his housewarming party. He wants to design an invitation and personalize it for each invitee. He needs to create a list of invitees, design the card, and personalize the card. How should he complete the tasks?
Use a word processor for step 1, graphics software for step 2, and a mail merge for step 3.
Gregory is researching the use of certain drugs for treating anemia in women living in a developing country. Which of the following approaches is the most focused on his research?
Use the web directories created by health research institutions.*
What area of software development focuses on the user's reaction to and interaction with the software product?
User experience
Which of the following is true about XML?
XML provides a way to classify data and share it between applications.
Lauren wants to write short articles and post them online. If she has an Internet connection, what software can help her do her work?
Zoho writer
Ned wants to use a programming tool that includes a source code editor, debugger, and compiler. What type of software should Ned select?
integrated development environment (IDE)
Which of the following operating systems includes a virtual assistant?
macOS
Which option lists the computer components in order from oldest to newest?
vacuum tubes, transistors, integrated circuits, microprocessors, personal computers *
A business would use a website analytics tool for all of the following EXCEPT _____.
viewing why someone visited your webpage
Which software development method uses a linear, structured development cycle that completes each step before continuing to the next phase?
waterfall method
What search operator would you use with the word "Android" to find Android phone, Android smartphone, and Android cell phone?
* (asterisk)
If Mark is developing a website to be optimized for mobile devices, what would be the top-level domain?
.mobi
When using a content management system (CMS), how can you allow multiple individuals to work on a website at the same time without worrying they will override or duplicate work?
A CMS allows you to grant access to capabilities such as adding or removing content based on a contributor's role.
Lucy is planning to launch her podcast on career guidance for college students and has already recorded a few videos for marketing purposes. Which of the following apps can she use to mix and match the clips?
Adobe Premiere Clip
Why should we use an uninstaller that comes with an operating system rather than the system's file management program to delete the folder containing the program's files to remove a software or app from a device?
An uninstaller removes the program files and any associated entries in the system files.
For an interview, Sean needs to familiarize himself with database software but cannot afford to purchase any software. Which of these app suites should he download?
Apache OpenOffice
When Jack takes a class, he saves all his work for that class with the name of the course. What is most likely happening to his saved files?
Because he is using the same name, each time he saves he is overwriting his previous work.
Which of the following tools translates the source code of a procedural program into binary code?
Compiler
What does a B2C website use to track the items you select on the website?
Cookies
When Florence joins her father's construction business, she realizes all the transactions are still done and maintained on paper. What should she do to establish a system where any data can be looked up immediately and transparency can be maintained?
Create a database of company projects, customers and vendors.
Remus is an art student who wants to start creating digital artwork on his computer. He wants to be able to create images that retain their quality in all sizes. Which type of app should he use?
Drawing app
Kyle likes to keep in touch with his friends and family using the Internet. He enjoys sharing pictures, music, and ideas. He also enjoys playing games with others online. Which of the following online platforms should he use to do all of this?
Facebook, because it is an online social network that allows game play*
Rocco runs a software firm that creates database management systems for other businesses. How can he ensure that his employees' computers remain protected from viruses and other malware?
He should have periodic anti-virus scanning and software upgraded on all computers. *
Which of the following is true about XML?
It provides a way to classify data and share it between applications.
LensForAll is a company that sells affordable contact lenses on its website. The CEO of the company realizes that an app must be developed that would allow customers to virtually try on colored lenses to find out what best suits them. Which of these features should the app have?
It should have responsive design so that it is easy to use on mobile devices.
Each slide in a presentation has a layout that includes placeholders for certain types of content. t/f
True
If a software app is identified with a critical error after release, the development team can release a patch to address this single issue only. t/f
True
Information literacy means you can evaluate whether online information is misleading, biased, or out of date.
True
Output methods include speakers, headphones, and interactive whiteboards.
True
Your company must reduce its electronic waste by 10 percent in the next year. What can the company do to meet this goals?
Use sleep modes and other power management features for computers and devices. *
What should you avoid doing when creating your online profile for potential employers?
Using humor or informal names. *
What device do e-learning applications usually use to help users with visual impairment read digital content?
Voice synthesizer*
When should a user consider restoring the operating system?
When programs or apps do not start properly *
Designers use ___________, which are blueprints of different aspects of the program that also indicate how a user gets from one area of the program to another.
Wireframes
Knowing that more people view webpages on their smartphones than on desktop or laptop computers, how would you design your website?
With responsive design
Meredith was using a spreadsheet app when it stopped responding and closed unexpectedly. What happened to the app?
a crash
An Integrated Development Environment (IDE) stores files and folders for your website in a directory called _____.
a project
Which of the following can you run to find and remove unnecessary files?
disk cleanup utility
HTML has remained the same ever since it was developed, which is why there is only one version. t/f
false
Samantha has a file named vacation.jpg. What type of file is it?
graphics file
Which of the following helps you more easily locate the files and folders you need?
grouping similar subfolders together in a folder
Jennifer turns on her laptop and hears a series of beeps. What do they probably indicate?
internal hardware problem *
Which company was the first to develop a computer meant for personal use?
Apple
In which category of software do Microsoft Office Word and Excel belong?
Productivity
What kind of software products can you download from the Internet without being subjected to copyright restrictions?
Public domain software
Swapping items between memory and storage is called _____.
paging
To insert a heading for a main topic on a webpage, which of the following tags should you use?
<h1> </h1>
A license agreement specifies the number of devices on which you can install the product, any dates of expiration, and other restrictions. t/f
False
Before you can open and edit a compressed file, you need to zip it.
False
Programmers use compilers to test code to find errors and provide suggestions to fix them. t/f
False
When Liam went to print his presentation, the boot process established the connection to the printer, sent the presentation to the printer, and let other software know the printer was busy. t/f
False
What type of software monitors all incoming and outgoing traffic for your computer and blocks suspicious activity?
Firewall
Paul has opened a bespoke tailoring shop. He wants to work online to keep a database of all his customers, send e-mails when garments are ready, create designs, and maintain financial records using software. Which productivity suite should he consider?
G suite
Nicholas updates his company's website to include a hyperlink to its event calendar on the home page. What coding language does he use to insert the link?
HTML
Which of the following is an example of an object-oriented programming language?
Java
When you are shopping online and finalizing your order, you usually fill in forms for your name, address, email, and payment method. Sometimes those forms have an asterisk (*) next to them as required fields. Code in which of the following languages can check to make sure all required fields are completed?
Javascript
Which of the following is not a hardware device that controls the movement of the pointer on a computer screen?
Keyboard
Steve has built an online shopping website and he would like to increase his website ranking in the search results. You are his consultant. Which of the following would you recommend for him to help achieve his goal?
Link his website to other popular websites *
What defines the behavior of an object in object-oriented programming ?
Method
How is a microprocessor different from an integrated circuit?
Microprocessors are faster, smaller and less expensive than integrated circuits. *
What should you do the first time you save a file?
Name the file.
Which of the following is a common copyright infringement that involves illegally copying software, movies, music, and other digital materials?
Piracy
Which of these is not an input device?
Printer
What concerns are there about open source programs?
Programmers will add malicious code to damage a user's system.
What is uptime?
The measure of a web host's reliability
Abe is creating a presentation and wants to grab the audience's attention with a visual effect when he moves from one slide to another. What should he add to the presentation?
Transitions
A class is a type of object that defines the format of the object and the actions it can perform. t/f
True
After you finish designing and creating your website, you need to transfer it to a folder on your computer that your browser can access. t/f
True
Assembly languages are the second generation of languages that use symbolic instruction codes, such as A for add, M for multiply, and L for load. t/f
True
Output methods include speakers, headphones, and interactive whiteboards. t/f
True
Your first project as the new web designer at Smart Design is to increase web traffic to help boost web orders. Before you begin redesigning the website, you look at the website analytics. What can they tell you?
how visitors are using the site
Which of the following features is a way to make a computer do what you want it to do?
menu
Martha has been appointed as the Data Security Manager of her organization. The company wants her to develop a customized app to remove viruses from the infected systems without connecting to the network. What type of app should she focus on developing?
portable app
What type of window are you opening when you click the Start button on the Windows desktop, and then click the name of an app?
program window
Which type of memory is permanently installed on your computer and attached to the motherboard?
read-only memory (ROM) *
Alex needs to email his graduation certificate to a prospective employer. He has only physical copies of the certificate. What device could he use to create an electronic copy of the certificate?
scanner
Harry wants to buy a secondhand red skateboard online. Which of the following should he use as search keywords so the results include exactly what he wants?
secondhand "red skateboard" *
Fiona is responsible for presenting data at the monthly team meeting so that it can be understood at a glance and is visually appealing way. The data is available in spreadsheet. Which of the following can Fiona do?
sparklines
What do you call the rules each programming language has for writing instructions?
syntax
When Alice turned on her laptop this morning, the screen displayed only colorful horizontal lines. Which of the following is most likely to have a problem?
video card*
A(n) _____ is an electronic document that can contain text, graphics, sound, video, and links.
webpage
What can a company learn by studying website analytics for its website?
when it needs to increase its bandwidth
When does the boot process start?
when you turn on your computer
Christian wants his company's blog to be informative, have a search function, and allow users to leave comments. A dynamic website rather than a static website would be better for him because a dynamic website ______.
will allow user interaction
Jin is an editor and ready to purchase the domain name for his website where he plans to market his services. He wants to be creative with the name, but you caution him about being too clever with what he chooses. What would be his best choice?
wordsmithing.com
When accessed, an e-commerce website that sells carpentry tools displays a lock icon somewhere in the window of the browser. The address bar in the Chrome browser would identify this website as "insecure."
False
When you add information to a word-processing document, what role does your operating system play?
False
When you log into your email with your username and password, you are logging into a static website, since the look and feel is the same each time. t/f
False
You can avoid electronic waste by replacing devices every time a new version comes out. T/F
False
Which of the following features is a way to make a computer do what you want it to do?
Menu
Which of the following is an example of green computing?
Purchase and use products with an ENERGY STAR label
Manny copied a table from an MS Excel file, closed the file, and then pasted the table in an MS Word document. Where was the table stored after he copied it?
RAM
Gertie wants to buy a smartwatch by making an electronic payment. She is not willing to divulge her financial information, and her only bank account is not linked to any online payment service. Which of the following most aligns to what Gertie feels comfortable doing?
She should use a virtual account number to make the payment. *
Rohan is creating a presentation with at least 50 slides. He wants the slides to use a consistent layout and formatting. Which of the following parts of the presentation should he design first?
Slide master
Search engines use software that combs the web to find webpages and add new data about them to the database. What is this software called?
Spiders
During which phase of the SDLC does an app receive necessary maintenance, such as fixing errors or monitoring performance?
Support and security phase
Daniella mailed a package to her brother three days ago. She wants to see if it has arrived yet. What technology will enable her to track her package?
The code on the package that is scanned at each leg of the journey. *
How do advertisers use data to know which products would most likely appeal to you?
They track your Facebook and Instagram posts and "likes."
Claire wants to use a quote by a famous author in an article she is writing about the declining population of Great White sharks. She will not be infringing the copyright of the author if she makes a citation in the article.
True
_____ are new releases of an app and may require an additional fee before you can install them.
Upgrades
Dave and Pietro are active in the National Guard. Halfway through the semester, they receive orders to report to duty. How can their professor use technology to allow them to complete the course?
Use a learning management system (LMS) to put lectures and tests online
Shania has started a new job as an app developer. Her first task was to make an old app designed for Android available on other platforms. Which of the following would make her job easiest and fastest?
Use cross-platform tools to write code that will translate the existing Android app code into different native formats.
Anita is developing a website for her photography business. On the home page, she wants to include a link to another webpage in her website. What type of link should she insert?
relative reference
When you are shopping online and finalizing your order, you usually fill in forms for your name, address, email, and payment method. Sometimes those forms have an asterisk (*) next to them as required fields. Code in which of the following languages can check to make sure all required fields are completed?
relative reference
Akira has a mobility impairment that makes it difficult to type on a keyboard. What technology can she use to create written documents without using a keyboard?
speech recognition software *
When a CPU executes instructions as it converts input into output, it does so with _____.
the control unit and the arithmetic logic unit *
Where can you pin frequently used apps for easy access?
to the taskbar