Jolene's history 4 quizlet

Hams plan

1.whiskey excise tax 2.manufacturing>ag 3.protective tariff 4.national bank

McCulloch vs Maryland

Can star tax fed gov? No

In Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme Court established a principle that would eventually be used by all courts to — F strike down any law that the court deems unconstitutional G decide the outcome of contested election results H overturn any impeachment that the court deems unsupported by evidence J mediate disputes related to commerce between states

F

War of 1812 begins ? Us manufacturing expands Which sentence best completes the diagram? F The supply of British goods decreases. G Congress ends the European embargo. H Exports to Great Britain increase. J Congress reduces tariffs. The War of 1812 begins. ? U.S. manufacturing expands.

F

Free enterprise

Freedom to own operate any business and make money without federal control

The first political parties in the United States were established in the 1790s largely because of political differences between — F John Adams and Benjamin Franklin G Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Paine H George Washington and James Madison J Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton

J

1803

Louisiana purchase- Bought from France for 15 mil 2x the size of the us and set the western border as the rocky mts

Era of good feelings

Time after war where USA became self sufficient

Effects of war of 1812

Treaty of Ghent 1814 White House capital building burned down Increase of American manufacturing Increase of USA patriotism Native American resistance weakened Andrew Jackson national war hero

Gibbons vs Ogden

Who regulates control interstate commerce, state or fed gov? Only federal gov

Embargo act of 1807

-England and France go to war in 1803 -us remains neutral in the conflict -England and France oppose our neutrality -British star impressment of our sailors -Jeff issues the act

Monroe doctrine

1. European powers can't regain their former colonies 2. If anyone attempts to it would be considered an act of war against us 3. Us will remain neutral in all European affairs

T-Jeff 1801-1809

3major events denied his presidency Marbury vs Madison, Louisiana purchase, embargo act

37 In 1787, Congress awarded John Paul Jones the Congressional Gold Medal in honor of his "valor and brilliant services" during the Revolutionary War. Which accomplishment was Congress recognizing? A Leading the evacuation of Washington, D.C., during the British invasion B Preparing the strategy for the American victory at Yorktown C Persuading France to provide military assistance to the Continental army D Commanding a victory at sea against the British navy

A

9 How did the War of 1812 most affect the U.S. economy? A Disruption in trade contributed to domestic industrial growth. B Small farmers benefited from higher export prices for grain crops. C The sale of treasury bonds to international companies was prohibited. D New trade alliances resulted in increased foreign investment.

A

Marbury vs madison

Adams put a bunch of federalist in gov positions to frustrate Jefferson, Jeff told his sec of state jimmy james Madison to refuse one of the positions which was given to Marbury, Marbury sued for his spot but lost and set the precedent of judicial review

John Adams 1797-1801

Alien act- allowed gov to imprison potentially dangerous foreigners Sedition act- made it illegal to speak,write,or publish false scandalous and malicious criticism of gov

British impressment and support of Indians in Northwest Territories ? Treaty of Ghent Which of the following best completes the diagram above? A Boston Tea Party B War of 1812 C American Revolution D Civil War British support of American Indians in the Northwest Territory ? Treaty of Ghent British impressment of American sailors

B

Regional Economic Activity in the United States in the Early 1800s The Northeast The Midwest The South Produced manufactured goods Supplied food resources Provided raw materials What was one result of these regional differences? A Cities in the South emerged as centers for textile mills. B Immigrants settled in the Midwest to establish small farms. C Slavery increased in the Northeast as industrialization expanded. D Plantation systems in the South were replaced by large businesses.

B

Speaker 1: A state has the right to overrule an act passed by Congress. After all, the national government is supposed to share power with the states. Speaker 2: I believe that you are wrong. The states do share power with the national government, but the Constitution says the national government has supremacy. These speakers are debating an issue that eventually became known as the — A Monroe Doctrine B Nullification Crisis C Missouri Compromise D Three-Fifths Compromise

B

This list provides examples of — A topics discussed during the Second Constitutional Convention B domestic issues faced by the leaders of the new republic C weaknesses of the government under the Articles of Confederation D issues leading to the ratification of the first constitutional amendments • The Whiskey Rebellion • The Bank of the United States • The Alien and Sedition Acts • Marbury v. Madison

B

Courses of war of 1812

British impressments Brit blockade of American manufactured imports Brit support of Native American American neutrality War support by war hawks

Leading Members of President George Washington's Cabinet Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson Disagreements between these two cabinet members led to — A the creation of reservations for American Indians B a struggle to ratify the Bill of Rights C the establishment of the first U.S. political parties D a compromise over slavery in western territories Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton

C

The federal government would assume state debts. Which action completes this diagram? A oversee state government agencies B regulate the creation of new businesses C establish a national bank D eliminate protective tariffs

C

Which precedent was established by the Supreme Court ruling in Marbury v. Madison? A The federal government has the power to regulate trade among the states. B State governments lack the authority to regulate federal bureaus. C Federal courts determine the constitutionality of a law. D State courts lack the authority to hear cases challenging federal law.

C

George Washington 1789-1797 precedents

Cabinet,federal judiciary act of 1789,Hamiltons financial plan, farewell address,2terms,nuetrality

6pts of free enterprise/capitalism

Competition Supply and demand Private ownership of property Profit Choice Limited gov regulations

37 In 1787, Congress awarded John Paul Jones the Congressional Gold Medal in honor of his "valor and brilliant services" during the Revolutionary War. Which accomplishment was Congress recognizing? A Leading the evacuation of Washington, D.C., during the British invasion B Preparing the strategy for the American victory at Yorktown C Persuading France to provide military assistance to the Continental army D Commanding a victory at sea against the British navy

D

According to Alexander Hamilton, which action was necessary to ensure the stability of the nation's economy? A The passage of a trade embargo against Great Britain B The abolition of consumption taxes C The creation of a trade alliance with France D The establishment of a national bank

D

How did the War of 1812 affect the U.S. economy? A The use of federal paper currency increased. B Agricultural imports increased. C Imports of raw materials increased. D Manufacturing increased.

D

The first political parties in the United States formed mainly in response to disagreements over — A taxation without representation B the doctrine of judicial review C territorial expansion to the west D the extent of federal power

D

We, reposing special trust and confidence in your patriotism, valor, conduct, and fidelity, do, by these presents, constitute and appoint you to be General and Commander in chief, of the army of the United Colonies, and of all the forces now raised, or to be raised, by them, and of all others who shall voluntarily offer their service. . . . —Commission from the Continental Congress, June 17, 1775 The Continental Congress issued this commission to — A Benedict Arnold B Alexander Hamilton C John Hancock D George Washington

D

What was a major result of the Missouri Compromise? A It increased the number of immigrants settling in northern states. B It provided financing for canal construction. C It rapidly expanded railroad construction in southern states. D It temporarily relieved sectional tensions.

D

During the early 1800s many young women in New England were employed outside their homes as — F crew members on cargo ships G cloth weavers in textile mills H staff reporters for local newspapers J legal counselors in state courts

G

Which of the following was a defining characteristic of the Era of Good Feelings? F The United States ceded territory to Great Britain in an attempt to avoid war. G There was a renewed sense of nationalism. H Evangelical revivalists challenged religious traditionalists. J Many states called for a restructuring of the federal government.

G

Which problem did George Washington encounter when he became president? F Southern states were threatening to secede from the Union. G The United States had large debts from the American Revolution. H Great Britain was refusing to trade with the United States. J The Articles of Confederation needed to be replaced with a stronger constitution.

G

'Tis our true policy to steer clear of " with any portion of the foreign World—So far, I mean, as we are now at liberty to do it. . . . But in my opinion, it is unnecessary and would be unwise to extend them. —President George Washington's Farewell Address, 1796 Which phrase completes this excerpt? F colonial Settlements G protective Tariffs H permanent Alliances J territorial Disputes

H

4 The decision in Marbury v. Madison was significant in U.S. history because it — F reinforced federal authority over American Indian affairs G confirmed the power of Congress to regulate interstate commerce H established the practice of judicial review by the Supreme Court J upheld the power of the Electoral College to choose the vice president

H

12 Which of these best summarizes the Monroe Doctrine? F The immigration of Europeans to the United States must be discouraged. G International peace can be maintained without complicated alliances. H The power to nullify federal laws is necessary to preserve sovereignty. J Further colonization of the Americas by European countries is prohibited.

J

Embargo

Official ban on trade w/a specific country

Judicial review

Only the Supreme Court has the final authority on the interpretation of the constitution

James Monroe 1817-1825 5th pres

Pres during era of good feelings

Jimmy James Madison 1809-1817 4th pres

Pres during war of 1812

The American system Henry clay

establish protective tariffs 2 national bank 3 national roads and canals