Kin 365 Final

children identified as late bloomers exhibited the greatest gains in iq

According to Rosenthal and Jacobson study of teachers expectancies and student performaces

changeable with hard work

According to a recent study, British track athlete felt that ability was

How individuals explain their success and failure

Attribution Theory focuses on

an ego goal orientation

Bill is always concerned both with winning and with comparing his ability to that of others

Environmental factors

Both eligibility requirements and the number of athletes holding scholarships are examples of which antecedent of cohesion?

Sometimes outperformed men when the leadership is setting demanded relationship skills and teamwork

Browns review found that female leaders were

performance information and person cues

Coaches often form expectations of athletes based on

each individuals perception of efficacy of the team as a whole

Collective efficacy refers to

All of these

Confidence is seen as multidimensional, consisting of confidence in

Belief that you can successfully perform a desired behavior

Confidence is usually defined by sports psychologist as the

50% chance of success

For low achievers which situation provides the least incentive for engaging in achievement behaviors?

Trait

Great leaders are born not made, Which leadership approach?

don't criticize inconsequential errors and dont use sacrasm to motivate

If you want to avoid breaking down an individual self-confidence

Are appointed

In most organized sports teams, leader and coaches

Involved all team members in establishing goals and reward progress

In setting up a team goal-setting program which of the following guidelines should be followed?

Pride and shame

In terms of emotional factors, high achievers focus on... where as low achievers focus on...

Collective efficacy

Micheal Jordan spoke about everyone on the team coming together when they stepped between the lines, this belief and confidence in one another is known as

state self-confidence

One's confidence can change as the situation changes

A combination of personal and situational factors

Participant motivation is usually the result of

Coaches can change their behavior to become more postive

Smith and smoll studies on coaching behaviors and little league coaches found that

A comparison against group standards is not possible

Social loafing is increased under which of the following conditions?

Forming

Team building is considered part of which stage of team development?

Task and social cohesion

The common thread among the definitions of cohesion is made up of what two basic dimensions?

A behavioral process of influencing individuals and group towards set goals

The definition of leadership is

False

The first available evidence found women to be slightly less effective leaders than men

Personal and situation

The interactional view of motivation claims that motivation is an interaction between two factors?

Expectations that it could be done

The probable reason that approximately a dozen runners broke the 4-minute barrier within a year of Roger originally did because?

curvilinear

The relationship between confidence and performance is

Push gymnasts by constantly issuing threats and yelling

The study using interviews of elite gymnastics coaches showed that experts coaches did NOT do which of the following?

Transformative leadership

This leader takes a visionary position and inspires people to follow that position

All of these

To understand students, athletes and exercises motives for involvement, one should

Probability of success and incentive value of success

What are the two primary situational considerations in need achievement theory

Race

Which factor is NOT something that researches has found to influence perferences of leadership styles

Low-expectancy athletes attribute their failure of lack of effort

Which is false?

All of the above

Which of the following are guidelines put forth based on 25 years of smith and smoll research?

Coaches provide more beneficial feedback to low-expectancy athletes

Which of the following is False?

Solves problems and makes decisions before passing on information to the team

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a democratic leadership style?

Specific leadership styles

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristics of sports teams?

Parental expectations

Which of the following is NOT a major source of self-efficacy?

Has to focus on keeping the ship afloat

Which of the following is false?

There is a negative relationship between cohesion and satisfaction

Which of the following is false?

Visualization

Which of the following is not a benefit of confidence?

Genetics

Which of the following is not a characteristic of robust self-confidence?

Mastery/task

Which type of motivation climate is acclimated with the most adaptive motivational changes?

self-confidence

self-efficacy has been used interchangeable with

Ringelmann effect

the phenomenon in which individual performance decreases as the number of people in the group increase is known as

Performance accomplishments

the strongest and most dependable information on which to base self-efficacy judgments come from?

Autocratic leadership style

which of the following is NOT one of the principles underlying the team-building model developed by Carron colleagues?