Kinesiology FINAL

Which organization largely controlled amateur sports outside the colleges in the United States during the 1900s? National Collegiate Athletic Association United States Olympic Committee National Amateur Athletic Association Correct! Amateur Athletic Union

Amateur Athletic Union

What organization offers Certified Personal Trainer, Clinical Exercise Specialist, Health and Fitness Specialist, and Registered Clinical Exercise Physiologist certification programs? You Answered American College of Sports Medicine Correct Answer American Council on Exercise National Strength and Conditioning Association National Recreation and Park Association

American College of Sports Medicine Correct Answer American Council on Exercise

Which of the following organizations does not govern any aspect of intercollegiate athletics today? Correct! Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women National Association for Intercollegiate Athletics Nation Collegiate Athletics Association National Junior College Athletic Association

Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women

Upper-class boys in this civilization were educated at two schools that stressed the importance of all-around development. Correct! Athens England Germany Sparta

Athens

Who designed exercise machines for individualized physical development? William Anderson Edward Hartwell Nils Posse Correct! Dudley Sargent

Dudley Sargent

Which European nation influenced amateur sports worldwide? Denmark France Correct! England Germany

England

A Master of Education degree is required for a teacher to be licensed to teach. True Correct! False

False

A major difference between interscholastic sports and intercollegiate athletics is that college athletes must meet minimal academic standards, while high school athletes do not have to meet minimal academic standards. True Correct! False

False

All high school coaches must have degrees in physical education True Correct! False

False

All master's degree programs in physical education require specialization and a thesis or an internship. True Correct! False

False

Because excess weight can easily be gained, it is equally easy to lose excess weight. True Correct! False

False

Children with special needs should be excused from school physical education classes. True Correct! False

False

Coaches and parents typically reward effort more than outcome in youth sport programs. True Correct! False

False

Graduates of curricular in the exercise and sport sciences find careers almost exclusively in private fitness clubs working with young adults. True Correct! False

False

Licensure requirements for physical education teachers are the same throughout the United States. True Correct! False

False

Moral knowing is the most important step in the moral reasoning process. True Correct! False

False

More teachers desire coaching positions in the schools than there are available teams to coach. True Correct! False

False

Numerous females claim that the National Collegiate Athletic Association's academic eligibility requirements discriminate against them. True Correct! False

False

Once you have formulated your personal philosophy, it will remain the same throughout your career. True Correct! False

False

Participation in extracurricular activities while in college will not enhance your potential for employment. True Correct! False

False

Physical Therapy is the treatment of physical injury or dysfunction using therapeutic exercises and modalities with the goal of restoring normal function. Correct! True False

False

Physical activity must be vigorous, defined as exercising above the target heart rate zone, in order to be beneficial. True Correct! False

False

Physical education and sport professionals cannot teach ethical behaviors. True Correct! False

False

School physical education programs are financed well and a priority in schools because of their unique contributions to the education of the whole child. True Correct! False

False

Senior citizens and individuals with special needs have equal sporting opportunities in comparison with other groups. True Correct! False

False

Students do not know enough to participate in internships until after they have completed their undergraduate degrees. True Correct! False

False

The Board of Certification associated with the National Athletic Trainers' Association must certify anyone who serves as an athletic trainer in a high school. True Correct! False

False

The Sanity Code, which was enacted by the National Collegiate Athletic Association in 1948, sought to restrict the recruitment of intercollegiate athletes as well as to eliminate athletic scholarships. Correct! True False

False

The Women's Division of the National Amateur Athletic Federation beginning in 1923 supported women's participation in international sport competitions including the Olympic Games. True Correct! False

False

The longer athletes participate in sport, the higher their moral reasoning beacuse they are learning how to play fair and be good sports. True Correct! False

False

The moral reasoning of interscholastic athletes is more consistent, impartial, and reflective than is that of non-athletics. True Correct! False

False

The primary purpose of assessments in schools should be used to provide the data upon which to base grades. True Correct! False

False

Women physical educators in the early 1900s favored sport competitions for college women. True Correct! False

False

Work hours for intramural/campus recreation specialists are normally 8am to 5pm. True Correct! False

False

Which of the following institutions offered teachers an outstanding advanced curriculum and faculty, making a certificate from it highly prestigious? Sargent Normal School Anderson Normal School Correct! Harvard Summer School Mississippi State

Harvard Summer School

Which association establishes professional standards for the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of sport injuries? You Answered National Athletic Trainers' Association American Council on Exercise American College of Sports Medicine Correct Answer National Strength and Conditioning Association

National Athletic Trainers' Assocation or National Strength and Conditioning Association (I put NSCA because that is what powerpoint said)

Members of this association oversee interscholastic sports: Correct! National Federation of State High School Associations Amateur Athletic Union National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association National Athletic Trainers' Association

National Federation of State High

Members of this association offer recreation programs for the general public: Correct! National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association American council on Exercise Amateur Athletic Union National Recreation and Park Association

National Intramural-Recreational Sports Association

During this period there was a rebirth of and an eagerness for learning: Dark Ages Middle Ages Correct! Renaissance Reformation

Renaissance

Which of the following provides competitive opportunities specifically individuals who are developmental delayed mentally? SHAPE America National Collegiate Athletic Association International Games for the Disabled Correct! Special Olympics

Special Olympics

A need exists for physical education, exercise science, and sport professionals prepared to provide recreational and leadership activities for senior citizens. Correct! True False

True

According to Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments Act, boys and girls can be separated in physical education classes when contact sports are taught. Correct! True False

True

Allowing or disallowing an athlete to dispute an official's call is an ethical choice by the coach. Correct! True False

True

American youth performed poorly on the first administration of the AAHPER Youth Fitness Test in 1958. Correct! True False

True

Apathetic students, repetitiveness of teaching, lack of adequate facilities and equipment, violence in schools, and disciplinary issues with students are challenges facing physical educators in schools. Correct! True False

True

Campus recreation programs often include intramurals, sport clubs, free play, faculty-staff programs, and non-athletic activities, such as games, crafts, dances, and movies. Correct! True False

True

Careers in sport management could include sales positions for sport clothing and sporting equipment. Correct! True False

True

Fair play means playing within the letter and spirit of the rules. Correct! True False

True

Fringe benefits are non-salary compensations of employment. Correct! True False

True

Historically in the United States, many opposed competitive sports for females because they believed that competitive sports would be physically and emotionally harmful to females. Correct! True False

True

Intramural programs can provide opportunities to officiate, schedule, program, and manage personnel. Correct! True False

True

Many corporate fitness centers provide individually prescribed exercise programs, health appraisals, and stress management workshops. Correct! True False

True

National championships exist in some youth sports. Correct! True False

True

No required national certification program exists for coaches. Correct! True False

True

Physical activity can serve as a preventive measure for both disease and degeneration for senior citizens. Correct! True False

True

Physical therapists are governed by a code of ethics. Correct! True False

True

Physical therapists must be licensed in the state in which they practice. Correct! True False

True

Professional Organizations publish journals to disseminate research finding and information that can enhance the learning of individuals in the field. Correct! True False

True

Setting goals helps people articulate their determination to achieve future expectations. Correct! True False

True

Social skills, sales ability, and sports expertise are important credentials for careers in health and fitness clubs. Correct! True False

True

Sport as entertainment continues to grow in popularity at all competitive levels with winning and associated commercialization emphasized even more. Correct! True False

True

Sport management degrees provide important preparation for administering golf courses, bowling lanes, gymnastics schools, tennis camps, and swimming centers. Correct! True False

True

The new physical education focused on play, sports, games, and natural, outdoor activities. Correct! True False

True

The use of technological advances and pharmacological products are used by athletes of all ages to enhance their skills and performances. Correct! True False

True

The win-at-all-costs attitude so pervasive in youth sports can be attributed mostly to adults. Correct! True False

True

Title IX of the 1972 Education Amendments influenced an increase in the number of girls and women in sport competitions in high schools and colleges in the 1980s. Correct! True False

True

Youth sport programs provide opportunities for individuals to develop their officiating abilities. Correct! True False

True

Who was the most significant person in the formulation of the rules of American football? Knute Rockne James Naismith Theodore Roosevelt Correct! Walter Camp

Walter Camp

Which of the following must an athletic trainer complete in order to become licensed by the Board of Certification? complete a master's degree complete an accredited program pass a certification exam Correct! both complete accredited program and pass certification exam

Which of the following must an athletic trainer complete in order to become licensed by the Board of Certification? complete a master's degree complete an accredited program pass a certification exam Correct! both complete accredited program and pass certification exam

Expecting students to demonstrate good sportsmanship during class activities is an example of which type of physical education objective? psychomotor cognitive Correct! affective naturalistic

affective

Instead of physical education, ____ is the term most often used by nonschool agencies, such as public recreational programs or private sport clubs. fitness physical activity wellness Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Native Americans sports that they played early on included which of the following "sports"? archery shinny swimming Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following describes leadership characteristics? integrity effective communicators creative Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following federal laws provides for the rights of persons with special needs? Education for All Handicapped Children Act of 1975 Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 Individuals with Disabilities Act Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is a benefit of flexibility? enhances circulation of the blood enhances healing of muscular injuries increases range of motion of joints Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is a characteristic of an academic discipline? body of knowledge; conceptual framework scholarly procedures and methods of inquiry combination of the process of discovery and end result Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is a factor in promoting adherence to exercise programs? implementing an individualized and progressive program setting realistic goals periodically assessing progress Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is a justification for the popularity of intercollegiate athletics? they are beneficial for public relations they provide educational opportunities for some who would otherwise not be able to afford college they reflect societal attitudes, beliefs, and values about sport Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is a leadership style? servant delegating authoritative Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is a symptom of career burnout? eating or drinking excessively constant tension from too little or too much stimulation frustration with excessive work demands or task repetitiveness Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following is associated with the potential of role conflict between physical educators and coaches? job expectations job security time constraints Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following items should be included in a personal philosophy in a professional portfolio? academic honors received professional certifications earned work experiences Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following prohibits many people from participating in physical activities? time money physical skills/knowledge Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following responsibilities is an athletic trainer expected to complete? assess injuries use preventative taping use treatment modalities Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following was an example of historical discrimination against ethnic minorities in sports in this country? tracking quotas exclusion Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following would be a benefit of a school physical education program? improve muscular strength, cardiorespiratory endurance, and flexibility promote positive lifelong physical activity improve self confidence, improve self-esteem, improve self control Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following would be an important factor in a person's career choice? a role model in this career monetary benefits job security Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of these is a challenge facing professionals in recreation and leisure services? increasingly diverse poplulation protection of open spaces protection of natural resources Correct! all of the above

all of the above

Which of the following would not be an outcome of completing an internship? Correct! always results in a full-time job with the same organization benefits from extensive hands-on learning experiences gains a competitive edge when seeking employment learns from fellow employees

always results in a full-time job with the same organization

What is a measurement of knowledge, skills, and abilities that leads to the assignment of a value or score? standard goal Correct! assesssment competency

assesssment

Which of the following is a component of skill-related fitness? Correct! balance frequency intensity muscular strength

balance

Which of the following would describe the attitudes of men toward physical activities during the Roman Republic? Correct! being a citizen-soldier belief in chivalric code emulation of the body beautiful unity of the man of action with the man of wisdom

being a citizen-soldier

What was Catharine Beecher's physical activity program that was described as a course of exercises designed to promote health, beauty, and strength? Correct! calisthenics baseball gymnastics soccer

calisthenics

Which of the following is a component of health-related fitness? coordination Correct! cardiorespiratory endurance reaction time agility

cardiorespiratory endurance

Repetitiveness of a task, role conflict, or the lack of potential for advancement contribute to: lack of accreditation activity program adherance Correct! career burnout lack of certification

career burnout

Which of the following was not a skill learned by squires during the medieval period? fencing jousting dancing Correct! charioteering

charioteering

Which of the following was a cause for the ending of the ancient Olympic Games? Correct! corruption, cheating, professionalism, and specialization by the athletes Rome defeated and captured all of Greece Spartans defeated and captured Athenians people in the Middle Ages did not value the Greek Ideal

corruption, cheating, professionalism, and specialization by the athletes

Which leadership style involves utilizing colleagues that are highly motivated and competent in their abilities within established parameters? Correct! delegating pacesetting coercive servant

delegating

What was the initial purpose of the YMCA Training School? prepare teachers of German gymnastics to prepare teachers of Swedish gymnastics Correct! develop the all-around man to prepare teacher of the Sargent system

develop the all-around man

What was the purpose of the educational program for boys in Early Athens? develop athletes develop soldiers Correct! develop the all-around man develop philosophers

develop the all-around man

Monitoring of oxygen uptake and exhalation of carbon dioxide, measuring heart rate and function, and analyzing the chemical activities of the body during exercise are examples of research in this exercise and sport science: athletic training Correct! exercise physiology motor development sport biomechanics

exercise physiology

In which of these philosophies does the individual determine the subject matter and the learning method? Correct! existentialism idealism realism naturalism

existentialism

Which of the following would not be a responsibility of a director of sport marketing? Correct! facility management increase ticket sales sell team merchandise market team's image and reputation

facility management

Physical activity, while beneficial, does not reduce the risk of hypertension, colon cancer, and diabetes. True Correct! False

false

All of the following are components of skill-related fitness except: agility balance reaction time Correct! flexibility

flexibility

In designing and implementing a fitness program, what are the four most important principles to implement? frequency, progression, rest, and individualism time, progression, specificity, and varitey time, type, variety, and recovery Correct! frequency, intensity, time, and type

frequency, intensity, time, and type

Which of these philosophies advocates that ideals, values, and truths are universal and eternal and remain the same regardless of how the interpretations of the individuals may vary? pragmatism Correct! idealism naturalism realism

idealism

Over the past 20 years, data show there has been a dramatic ____ in obesity in the United States. Correct! increase decrease turn-around none of the above

increase

Which of the following is a problem associated with interscholastic sports? Correct! inducements to change schools are being provided to highly skilled adolescents not enough emphasis on winning too much emphasis on team sports all of the above

inducements to change schools are being provided to highly skilled adolescents

What is defined as a behavioral process of influencing the behaviors of others in the accomplishment of shared goals? Correct! leadership attitude talent sociology

leadership

A good communicator not only includes being effective verbally or in writing, but also by being a good ____________. Correct! listener public speaker competitor none of the above

listener

Which of the following is not a characteristic of athletic competitions for Greeks during the Homeric era? competitors were warriors Correct! men and women competed victories were sought more fiercely than records held in conjunction with funerals

men and women competed

Which of the exercise and sports sciences is described by the maturation and changes in motor behavior throughout life and individuals progressing from unskilled movements to the learning of complex motor patterns? Correct! motor development motor learning sport biomechanics sport sociology

motor development

This leadership styles can be effective when leaders expect excellence and high standards of performance as long as these expectations are not excessive and unending: servant authoritative coercive Correct! pacesetting

pacesetting

In which event in the ancient Olympic Games was the winner the symbol of the all-around athlete? Correct! pentathalon wrestling chariot race pancratium

pentathalon

Leaders place a strong emphasis on: schedule ability to persuade sports skills Correct! personal relationships

personal relationships

Which of the following would require a certification or license for employment in this career? athletic director youth sports coach Correct! physical therapist none of the above

physical therapist

Professionals in this career help individuals rehabilitate from injuries and disabling conditions. elementary physical education Correct! physical therapy sporting goods sales sports information

physical therapy

Which of the following was a requirement for participation in the ancient Olympic Games? ownership of land Correct! pledge of an oath of fair play and training for 10 months before the competition upper class status all of the above

pledge of an oath of fair play and training for 10 months before the competition

Which of these philosophies stresses the importance of developing social skills and education for social efficiency? idealism naturalism Correct! pragmatism existentialism

pragmatism

Which of the following career areas is associated with the leisure services field? athletic training elementary physical education specialist Correct! private sport club sport psychology

private sport club

Which of the following criteria is not essential for a field of study or work to be classified as a profession? extensive, formal educational process completed complex, systematic body of theoretical knowledge Correct! professionals must hold graduate degrees continued professional growth and development

professionals must hold graduate degrees

Which of the following is defined as gradually increasing the stress on the muscles so the body can adapt? Correct! progression regularity overload variety

progression

Which of these philosophies states that knowledge originates in the physical world but emerges through experimentation? idealism existentialism naturalism Correct! realism

realism

Which of the following is defined as the ensuring optimal amount of rest and sleep to allow for rebuilding tissues and replenishing stored energy? recharging reversability Correct! recovery resetting

recovery

What role did the government in Sparta play in the physical development of boys? required attendance at wrestling school Correct! required that boys train to become soldiers at the age of 7 in the public barracks required attendance at music school emphasized all-around development

required that boys train to become soldiers at the age of 7 in the public barracks

Concerning girls and women in sport, which of the following is true? more females than males compete on athletic teams in schools and colleges recreational programs provide equally for both genders Correct! societal attitudes still impede full acceptance of female athletes since Title IX was enacted, a larger percentage of women coach or administer athletic teams and programs for girls and women

societal attitudes still impede full acceptance of female athletes

In which of the exercise and sport sciences do specialists study achievement, motivation, arousal, attribution, and personality development? sport sociology athletic training Correct! sport and exercise psychology sport managment

sport and exercise psychology

Which of the exercise and sport sciences would include the study of causal attribution relative to the importance placed on ability, effort, luck, and task difficulty on the outcome of a sporting event? Correct! sport and exercise psychology sport sociology motor development sport biomechanics

sport and exercise psychology

Specialists in this exercise and sport science study the force of muscular contractions; flexion, extension, pronation, and supination, etc. of the muscles during activity ; the composition of muscle fibers; equilibrium, center of gravity, and base of support; transfer of momentum; and projection of the body or an object: athletic training Correct! sport biomechanics sport sociology sport management

sport biomechanics

Individuals in this exercise and sport science study the past seeking to explain how, what, when, where, and why things occurred that have influenced the emergence and predominance of sport: sport sociology motor development motor learning Correct! sport history

sport history

Which of the exercise and sport sciences would include the study of sport marketing, sport finance, and legal aspects of sport? sport history Correct! sport management sport sociology sport philosophy

sport management

A person in this exercise and sport science would study sportsmanchip and other aspects of ethical behavior in sports: sport biomechanics sport history sport sociology Correct! sport philosophy

sport philosophy

For this career, a person needs skills in interviewing, writing, and the willingness to work under the pressure of deadlines: athletic administration coaching recreation servies Correct! sports journalism

sports journalism

Which of the following is a manipulative skill? twisting Correct! striking walking all of the above

striking

Which of the following was a characteristic of public school sports in Great Britain in the 1800s? competitions between schools were emphasized Correct! the boys were sport generalists rather that sport specialists in certain sports the boys trained to become physically fit competitions between schools were emphasized

the boys were sport generalists rather that sport specialists in certain sports

Why did physical educators in the 1920s favor and support interscholastic athletics while opposing competition for elementary-aged children? not enough facilities, coaches, and money Correct! they believed the adolescents were developmentally ready for sport competition, whereas elementary children were not elementary athletics were prohibited by state laws all of the above

they believed the adolescents were developmentally ready for sport competition, whereas elementary children were not

What was the reason for the establishment of the National Collegiate Athletic Association? to offer National Championships to offer conference championships Correct! to reduce or eliminate deaths or injuries in football to make money

to reduce or eliminate deaths or injuries in football

What was one reason why German gymnastics did not become the basis for the system of physical education in the United States? too much emphasis on cardiorespiratory endurance Correct! too much emphasis on strength development too much emphasis on posture correction too much emphasis on winning

too much emphasis on strength development

A benefit of physical activity is controlling blood pressure. Correct! True False

true

Becoming a compliance officer in intercollegiate athletics is an example of a career choice for a sport manager. Correct! True False

true

Careers in fitness may include leadership, instruction, and exercise prescription in clinical, club, and specialized settings. Correct! True False

true

Developing a personal philosophy is important in gaining insights into your behaviors, beliefs, and values. Correct! True False

true

Individuals with degrees in sports management find jobs in professional and college sport programs, recreation departments, corporate fitness centers, and commercial sport businesses. Correct! True False

true

Personal experiences are important as foundations for developing personal philosophies. Correct! True False

true

Since work-related stress probably occurs, professionals need to understand stress and learn how to prevent or reduce its effects. Correct! True False

true

The best academic preparation for a student majoring in sport management includes management foundations, sports applications, and an internship or work experience within the field. Correct! True False

true

Wellness includes the emotional, mental, physical, social, and spiritual factors that lead to an overall state of well-being, quality of life, and ability to contribute to society. Correct! True False

true

What is a standard? a certification process an accreditation process a measure of knowledge, skills, and ability Correct! uniform criterion or minimum essential element for the measurement of quality

uniform criterion or minimum essential element for the measurement of quality

What is the principle of training that is defined by changing equipment, exercises, and activities to avoid boredom, reduce risk of overuse injuries, and increase motivation or adherence? regularity overload Correct! variety progression

variety