Lab 8

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what is the blood volume of an average-sized woman?

4-5 liters

what is the blood volume of an average-sized male?

5-6 liters

blood typing is based on the presence of proteins known as _______ on the outer surface of the red blood cell plasma membrane

antigens

release histamine; promotes inflammation

basophil

the leukocytes responsible for releasing histamine and other mediators of inflammation are:

basophils

most numerous blood cells and do not have a nucleus

erythrocytes

when determining thee _____ you will centrifuge whole blood in order to allow the formed elements to sink to the bottom of the sample

hematocrit

mainly formed in lymphoid tissue

lymphocyte

number rises during parasite infections

lymphocyte

agranulocytes

lymphocyte, monocyte

the normal hematocrit value for _____ is generally higher than that of the opposite sex

males

increases in number during prolonged infections

monocyte

the least numerous but largest of all agranulocytes

monocyte

actively phagocytic leukocytes

monocyte, neutrophil

most numerous leukocyte

neutrophil

granulocytes are ______,_______,_______

neutrophils, eosinophil, basophil

primarily water, noncellular, the fluid matrix of blood

plasma

essential for blood clotting

platelets

three types of formed elements found in the blood include erythrocytes,leukocytes, and _______

platelets

also called erythrocytes; anucleate formed element

red blood cell

transports oxygen

red blood cell

if an individual is transfused with the wrong blood type, the recipient's antibodies react to the donor's antigens, eventually clumping and hemolyzing the donated RBC'S

true


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