Lecture 1: Intro to Anatomy
what is the middle blue plane called?
(mid)sagittal plane
Study of structures that can be seen with the naked eye
Gross anatomy
Identify the region of the body labeled D
abdomen
Identify the region labeled L
abdominal
Identify region labeled E (top one)
abdominal cavity
Identify region labeled F
abdominopelvic cavity
moves the bone away from the midline, increasing the angle
abduction
What does this picture depict? which axis is the bone rotating?
abduction of the shoulder; anterior posterior axis
Identify the region labeled C
acromial
moves the bone toward the midline, decreasing the angle
adduction
Identify the region labeled H
antebrachial
towards the front of the body
anterior (ventral)
what axis is red?
anterior-posterior axis
Identify the region labeled F
axillary
on both sides
bilateral
Identify the region labeled E
brachial
Identify the region labeled I
calcaneal
Identify the region labeled I
carpal
what is the hierarchy of organization
cell, tissue, organ, system, organisms
Identify the region labeled D
cervical
on the opposite side
contralateral
rotation about an anterior posterior axis = movement in the ___________
coronal plane
Identify the region labeled Q
coxal
Identify the region labeled B
cranial
Identify the cavity labeled A
cranial cavity
What is included in the dorsal body cavity?
cranial cavity brain spinal cord in vertebral canal
Identify the region labeled O
crural
Identify the region labeled G
cubital fossa
farther from the surface
deep (internal)
study of the structural changes that occur in the body over the course of a lifetime
developmental anatomy
Identify the region labeled S
digital
further from the point of origin (organ) or attachment (limb)
distal
Identify the region labeled K
dorsal
increases the angle b/w the participating bones
extension
Identify the region labeled A
facial
Identify the region labeled F
femoral
Identify the region labeled N
femoral
decreases the angle b/w participating bones
flexion
What does this picture depict? which axis is the bone rotating?
flexion of the shoulder; transverse axis
Identify the region labeled C
frontal
what is the red plane called?
frontal (coronal) plane
Identify the region labeled M
genicular
Identify the region labeled E
gluteal
Identify the region labeled W
hallux
Identify region of the body labeled A
head and neck
rotation about a longitudinal axis = movement in the __________
horizontal plane
nearer to the feet
inferior (caudal)
Identify the region labeled R
inguinal
on the same side
ipsilateral
away from body's midline
lateral
turning away from body's midline
lateral rotation
What axis is green?
longitudinal axis
Identify the region of the body labeled G
lower limb
Identify the region labeled L
lumbar
toward the body's midline
medial
turning toward the midline of the body
medial rotation
Identify region labeled A
mediastinum
the study of small structures that can only be seen with a microscope
microscopic anatomy
study of the nervous system
neuroanatomy
The nervous system is composed of what two types of cells?
neurons and neuroglia
Identify the region labeled B
nuchal
Identify the region labeled A
occipital
Identify the region labeled D
olecranal
Identify the region labeled K
palmar
what is the blue plan farther to the persons right called?
parasagittal plane
Identify the region labeled T
patellar
structural changes caused by disease
pathological anatomy
Identify the region labeled P
pedal
Identify the region labeled M
pelvic
Identify region labeled E (bottom one)
pelvic cavity
Identify the region of the body labeled E
pelvis
Identify region labeled B
pericardial cavity
Identify the region labeled J
plantar
Identify region labeled C
pleural cavity
Identify the region labeled J
pollex
Identify the region labeled G
popliteal fossa
towards back of the body
posterior (dorsal)
nearer to the point of origin (organ) or attachment (limb)
proximal
studying all the structures in an area together
regional anatomy
what are the 2 ways to study gross anatomy?
regional anatomy & systemic anatomy
turning a bone around its long axis
rotation
What does this picture depict? which axis the the bone rotating?
rotation of the arm; longitudinal axis
rotation about a horizontal axis = movement in the ______________
sagittal plane
nearer to the surface
superficial (external)
nearer to the head
superior (cranial)
Identify the region labeled H
sural
studying a complete system independent of region
systemic anatomy
Identify the region labeled V
tarsal
Identify the region labeled X
thoracic
Identify region labeled G
thoracic cavity
What is included in the ventral body cavity?
thoracic cavity diaphragm vertebral column abdominal cavity pelvic cavity
Identify region labeled D
thoracic diaphragm
Identify the region of the body labeled C
thorax
Identify the region labeled U
tibial
What axis is blue?
transverse axis
what is the green plane called?
transverse plane
Identify region of the body labeled B
trunk (torso)
on one side
unilateral
Identify the region of the body labeled F
upper limb
Identify the cavity labeled B
vertebral cavity