Lesson 3 , Philip ii of Macedonia

At what age did Alexander the great become King?

20 years old.

What were some of the lands that Alexander the great conquered with his army?

Asia minor, Syria,Mesopotamia-Persian empire,Egypt, and parts of India.

What was Macedonia known for before King Philip ii ruled Greece?

Being a very weak kingdom, most people where farmers, and they did not have a powerful army.

How did new Greek communities spread Greek culture?

By encouraging Greeks and Macedonians to settle in conquered lands.

How had the Greek city-states become weak?

By fighting each other, especially during the Peloponnesian War.

Despite all of King Philip's accomplishments as a King in politics and warfare,what is he best known for?

For being Alexander the greats's father.

How did King Philip make the Macedonia army better?

He changed tactics and the style of the army, made the soldiers more disciplined , and began paying some of them to be professional soldiers.

How did King Philip die?

He was assassinated by one of his bodyguards.

In particular what two qualities did his soldiers respect him for?

His bravery/leadership in battle and his military skills.

Why did Alexander the great finally decide to turn his army around and start heading home?

His soldiers refused to go any further and were tried of fighting.

Where and how did Alexander the great died?

In the city of Babylon from illness/battle wounds.

Why did the weapon known as a sarissa give the Macedonia army and advantage over its enemies?

It was a longer(15-20) spear the could engage the enemy at a further distance than what their enemies could. It was made of strong wood and could be easily assembled or disassembled. It was used by both infantry and cavalry soldiers.

Where was Macedonia?

North of Ancient Greece.

What fighting unit in the Macedonian army was responsible for helping Alexander the great defeat the Persians?

The Calvary.

What were the names of the three major battles that Alexander the great,and his army,fought against the Persians?

The battle of Granicus,The battle of Issus, and The battle of Gaugamela.

What two plans/goals did King Philip ii have for his kingdom?

To take over the Greek city-states and unite them under his rule. To destroy the Persian empire.

What methods did King Philip use for taking over the Greek city-states?

Winning in battle, Bribing leaders to surrender, city-states voluntarily agreeing to join.